CN103651359A - Osthole biotic pesticide - Google Patents
Osthole biotic pesticide Download PDFInfo
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- CN103651359A CN103651359A CN201310611106.0A CN201310611106A CN103651359A CN 103651359 A CN103651359 A CN 103651359A CN 201310611106 A CN201310611106 A CN 201310611106A CN 103651359 A CN103651359 A CN 103651359A
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Abstract
The invention relates to an osthole biotic pesticide. The osthole biotic pesticide comprises the following components in parts by mass: 1-3 parts of osthole, 3-5 parts of soybean oil, 6-10 parts of an emulsifier, 2-6 parts of a wetting agent, 5-8 parts of a dispersant and 10-15 parts of water. The osthole biotic pesticide provided by the invention further solves the problems that a pure osthole biotic pesticide is low in diffusibility and has high probabilities of dryness and decomposition when sprayed on crops, overcomes the shortcomings of simplicity and slow effect of other biological pesticides, has a unique prevention and treatment effect on various aphids, cabbage worms, rice false smut, false mildew, powdery mildew of cucumber, strawberry and grape, botrytis cinerea, tea gall and the like, has favorable environmental compatibility when in use, can play an efficient role after little use, has a very remarkable effect and is low-toxicity for animals and basically residue-free.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to crops pesticide field, particularly a kind of Osthole biological insecticides.
Background technology
The use of agricultural chemicals has promoted agriculture great development, to agricultural planting, has brought huge economic benefit.Now widely used agricultural chemicals still be take high poison, high residue kind as main, and pesticide species ratio reasonability is poor, and operation technique is lower, has caused serious environmental pollution, has destroyed the ecological balance, harm humans health and social sustainable development.
Osthole, by name day favour worm of commodity is clear, melon happiness, is the extract of Cnidium Monnieri, can be for sterilization, desinsection, and noresidue, therefore by the extensive medicament as sterilization, sterilization, used; While using as insecticide due to pure Osthole, its diffusion of components is low, be sprayed on crop easily dry, easily the problem such as decompositions causes the large weak effect of consumption, therefore the existing insecticide containing Osthole is general adopts and Osthole is coordinated to synergy use with other agricultural chemicals; But this way causes again pesticide product to lose nontoxic, noresidue, free of contamination advantage.
Summary of the invention
Main purpose of the present invention is the defect that makes up prior art, provides a kind of consumption few, effective, and the Osthole biological insecticides of low toxicity, low-residual.
The present invention relates to a kind of Osthole biological insecticides, comprise the each component of following mass parts: Osthole 1-3 part, soybean grease 3-5 part, emulsifier 6-10 part, wetting agent 2-6 part, dispersant 5-8 part, water 10-15 part.
Preferably, comprise the each component of following mass parts: 2 parts of Ostholes, 3 parts of soybean greases, 7 parts of emulsifier, 5 parts of wetting agents, 6 parts of dispersants, 12 parts, water.
Preferably, described emulsifier is calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate or polyoxyethylene oleic acid ester.
Preferably, described wetting agent is sodium butylnaphthalenesulfonate or isopropyl naphthalene sodium sulfonate.
Preferably, described dispersant is fatty acid ethylene ether or sorbate APEO.
Preferably, in described biological insecticides, be also added with defoamer.
Adopt Osthole biological insecticides of the present invention further improved pure Osthole insecticide diffusibility low, be sprayed on crop easily dry, the easy problem such as decomposition; And overcome other biological agricultural chemicals unicity, the slow shortcoming that takes effect, to all kinds of aphids, tea geometrid, cabbage caterpillar, corn weevil, lesser grain borer, rice green smut, downy mildew, powdery mildew of cucumber, powdery mildew of strawberry, grape powdery mildew, graw mold of tomato, tea gall etc. have unique control efficiency.These biological insecticides have good Environmental compatibility, less consumption can be brought into play high-effect effect, effect highly significant, and to animal low toxicity, basic noresidue.
Embodiment
The invention provides a kind of Osthole biological insecticides, comprise the each component of following mass parts: Osthole 1-3 part, soybean grease 3-5 part, emulsifier 6-10 part, wetting agent 2-6 part, dispersant 5-8 part, water 10-15 part.
Osthole biological insecticides of the present invention can suppress chitin on insects body wall and fungal cell wall deposition, thereby destroy the body wall structure of insects, can also act on the nervous system of insect simultaneously, make the insect can not eubolism, finally cause its death.
Diffusibility while using as insecticide separately in order to solve existing Osthole is low, be sprayed on crop easily dry, the easy problem such as decomposition, using Osthole in main insecticide, to the soybean grease that adds 3-5 part in Osthole, owing to containing the saturated or undersaturated fatty acid of more long-chain in soybean grease, belong to reasonable organic solvent, can effectively dissolve and disperse Osthole.Can also improve the anti-oxidant and anti-decomposability of Osthole, greatly strengthened the stability of insecticide simultaneously.
In insecticide, add 6-10 part emulsifier simultaneously, when emulsifier is dispersed in dispersate surperficial, form film or electric double layer, can make to disperse the facies tract lotus that powers on, thereby effectively stop the droplet of disperse phase to condense mutually, make the emulsion of formation more stable, after being sprayed on crops surface, can not produce the phenomenon of condensing, guarantee the effect of insecticide.
Owing to having added the water-soluble bad compositions such as emulsifier and soybean grease in this insecticide, immersional wetting for active principle and solvent in further enhancing insecticide, therefore in insecticide, add wetting agent 2-6 part, can either effectively fuse each component, can also guarantee can keep moistening after insecticide spraying is to crops, thereby can effectively prevent that insecticide is because air-dry causing lost efficacy rapidly simultaneously.
The hydrophobic material owing to having added the oleophylics such as soybean grease and emulsifier in above-mentioned insecticide, when being used, insecticide also needs to add 10-15 part water as coordinating solvent and regulating concentration, simultaneously in order to prevent that above-mentioned substance is difficult for the problem of disperseing in water, in insecticide, add dispersant 5-8 part, be used for disperseing each component, can also prevent each component sedimentation and cohesion, form stable suspension simultaneously.
From the above, adopting Osthole biological insecticides of the present invention is not by Osthole and the collocation of other Synergistic fertilizers, but Osthole is added to the material of various miscellaneous functions, further improved pure Osthole insecticide diffusibility low, be sprayed on crop easily dry, the problem of easy decomposition etc., overcome other biological agricultural chemicals unicity simultaneously, slow shortcoming takes effect, to all kinds of aphids, tea geometrid, cabbage caterpillar, corn weevil, lesser grain borer, rice green smut, downy mildew, powdery mildew of cucumber, powdery mildew of strawberry, grape powdery mildew, graw mold of tomato, tea gall etc. have unique control efficiency.During use, there is good Environmental compatibility, a small amount of biopesticide can be brought into play high-effect effect, effect highly significant, and to animal low toxicity, basic noresidue.
Further, in the above-described embodiment, emulsifier of the present invention select dodecyl benzene sulfonate (such as sodium, potassium, calcium salt all can, simultaneously these metallic elements can also be as the fertilizer of plant growth) or polyoxyethylene oleic acid ester.These two emulsifier that the present invention adopts are except containing a large amount of hydrophobic emulsification groups, and itself and Osthole do not produce antagonism, and amalgamation is relatively good, can effectively promote effect.
In order to be combined with above-mentioned other components better, wetting agent of the present invention is sodium butylnaphthalenesulfonate or isopropyl naphthalene sodium sulfonate, all there is good solvation with other hydrophilic and oleophilic substance, after adding, can further meet the infiltration of insecticide, make can keep wetability in its use, strengthen the effect time.
The dispersant adopting in the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention is fatty acid ethylene ether or sorbate APEO, and through this test is learnt repeatedly, the dispersion effect that adopts these two kinds of materials to make dispersant is best.
Further, in the above-described embodiment, the optimum ratio of insecticide of the present invention is that 2 parts of Ostholes, 3 parts of soybean greases, 7 parts of emulsifier, 5 parts of wetting agents, 6 parts of dispersants, water are 12 parts.Adopt this ratio, in insecticide, the proportion of each component is more even, and stability, wetability and uniformity are best.After being sprayed onto crops, can with crops on dew, fog etc. have good elastic space, consumption is minimum, effect is also best.
Embodiment 1
Getting above-mentioned each component mixes by following parts by weight: 2 parts of Ostholes, 3 parts of soybean greases, 7 parts of calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonates, 5 parts of sodium butylnaphthalenesulfonates, 6 parts, fatty acid ethylene ether, 12 parts, water; And stir, in whipping process, can produce foam, wait to be stirred to foam and gradually to eliminate, solution is homogeneous state.
Embodiment 2
Get above-mentioned each component and carry out proportioning by following parts by weight: 3 parts of Ostholes, 4 parts of soybean greases, 8 parts of calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonates, 6 parts of sodium butylnaphthalenesulfonates, 7 parts, fatty acid ethylene ether, 10 parts, water.And stir, in whipping process, can produce foam, wait to be stirred to foam and gradually to eliminate, solution is homogeneous state.
Embodiment 3
Get above-mentioned each component and carry out proportioning by following parts by weight: 1 part of Osthole, 5 parts of soybean greases, 10 parts of polyoxyethylene oleic acid esters, 2 parts of isopropyl naphthalene sodium sulfonates, 5 parts of sorbate APEOs, 15 parts, water.And stir, in whipping process, can produce foam, wait to be stirred to foam and gradually to eliminate, solution is homogeneous state.
Embodiment 4
Get above-mentioned each component and carry out proportioning by following parts by weight: 2.5 parts of Ostholes, 5 parts of soybean greases, 6 parts of calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonates, 4 parts of sodium butylnaphthalenesulfonates, 8 parts, fatty acid ethylene ether, 13 parts, water.And stir, in whipping process, can produce foam, wait to be stirred to foam and gradually to eliminate, solution is homogeneous state.
The biological insecticides prepared in case study on implementation 1-4 of now take carry out the field trial of insecticide as example, and between result of the test, following table 1.
The result of field trial shows, general after 5-6 hour of spraying insecticide, insect just starts continuous death, and the insecticide being sprayed on crops is all effective to various pests, slightly poor to the insect effect that polypide is large, and the duration is longer.
Further, in the above-described embodiment, owing to containing more surface active groups and hydrophilic, hydrophobic grouping in insecticide active ingredient, in the process of mix and blend, can produce more foam, impact is active, therefore in above-mentioned insecticide, can also add a small amount of defoamer, for eliminating foam, make insecticide solution stable homogeneous more.Defoamer select kind many, the composition that does not affect insecticide effect as silicone oil, dimethyl hydroxyl silicon oil etc. all can add in right amount.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention; not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present invention; every equivalent transformation that utilizes description of the present invention to do, or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. Osthole biological insecticides, is characterized in that, comprise the each component of following mass parts: Osthole 1-3 part, soybean grease 3-5 part, emulsifier 6-10 part, wetting agent 2-6 part, dispersant 5-8 part, water 10-15 part.
2. Osthole biological insecticides as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, comprise the each component of following mass parts: 2 parts of Ostholes, 3 parts of soybean greases, 7 parts of emulsifier, 5 parts of wetting agents, 6 parts of dispersants, 12 parts, water.
3. Osthole biological insecticides as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, described emulsifier is calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate or polyoxyethylene oleic acid ester.
4. Osthole biological insecticides as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, described wetting agent is sodium butylnaphthalenesulfonate or isopropyl naphthalene sodium sulfonate.
5. Osthole biological insecticides as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, described dispersant is fatty acid ethylene ether or sorbate APEO.
6. Osthole biological insecticides as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, are also added with defoamer in described biological insecticides.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310611106.0A CN103651359B (en) | 2013-11-26 | 2013-11-26 | Osthole biotic pesticide |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310611106.0A CN103651359B (en) | 2013-11-26 | 2013-11-26 | Osthole biotic pesticide |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103651359A true CN103651359A (en) | 2014-03-26 |
| CN103651359B CN103651359B (en) | 2015-09-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201310611106.0A Expired - Fee Related CN103651359B (en) | 2013-11-26 | 2013-11-26 | Osthole biotic pesticide |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106879638A (en) * | 2017-02-20 | 2017-06-23 | 李海林 | A kind of new green environment protection insecticide |
| CN108432811A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-08-24 | 成都新朝阳作物科学有限公司 | Composition pesticide and preparation method thereof containing frutus cnidii and extractive of olive growing leaves |
| CN109819986A (en) * | 2019-03-13 | 2019-05-31 | 浙江省农业科学院 | A kind of insecticide containing capsaicine |
| CN112293417A (en) * | 2020-11-04 | 2021-02-02 | 西南大学 | Application of 6-methylcoumarin in aphicide and aphicide thereof |
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| WO2002000240A2 (en) * | 2000-06-27 | 2002-01-03 | Qualilife Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Compositions and methods for treating females sexual response |
| CN1985802A (en) * | 2006-12-14 | 2007-06-27 | 广州中医药大学 | Cnidiadin emulsion and its preparing method and application |
| CN101569306A (en) * | 2009-04-30 | 2009-11-04 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Osthole water-emulsion preparation and application thereof |
| CN102670587A (en) * | 2011-03-18 | 2012-09-19 | 天津双知生物技术有限公司 | Application of 7-methoxy-8-isopentenycoumarin in medicine |
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2013
- 2013-11-26 CN CN201310611106.0A patent/CN103651359B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
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| WO2002000240A2 (en) * | 2000-06-27 | 2002-01-03 | Qualilife Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Compositions and methods for treating females sexual response |
| CN1985802A (en) * | 2006-12-14 | 2007-06-27 | 广州中医药大学 | Cnidiadin emulsion and its preparing method and application |
| CN101569306A (en) * | 2009-04-30 | 2009-11-04 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Osthole water-emulsion preparation and application thereof |
| CN102670587A (en) * | 2011-03-18 | 2012-09-19 | 天津双知生物技术有限公司 | Application of 7-methoxy-8-isopentenycoumarin in medicine |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106879638A (en) * | 2017-02-20 | 2017-06-23 | 李海林 | A kind of new green environment protection insecticide |
| CN108432811A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-08-24 | 成都新朝阳作物科学有限公司 | Composition pesticide and preparation method thereof containing frutus cnidii and extractive of olive growing leaves |
| CN109819986A (en) * | 2019-03-13 | 2019-05-31 | 浙江省农业科学院 | A kind of insecticide containing capsaicine |
| CN109819986B (en) * | 2019-03-13 | 2021-03-23 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Pesticide containing capsaicin |
| CN112293417A (en) * | 2020-11-04 | 2021-02-02 | 西南大学 | Application of 6-methylcoumarin in aphicide and aphicide thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN103651359B (en) | 2015-09-23 |
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Granted publication date: 20150923 Termination date: 20181126 |