CN103650926A - Method for grafting citrus aurantium - Google Patents
Method for grafting citrus aurantium Download PDFInfo
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- CN103650926A CN103650926A CN201310555127.5A CN201310555127A CN103650926A CN 103650926 A CN103650926 A CN 103650926A CN 201310555127 A CN201310555127 A CN 201310555127A CN 103650926 A CN103650926 A CN 103650926A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for grafting citrus aurantium. The method includes the steps of scion cultivation, rootstock treatment, grafting and grafting aftertreatment. The method for grafting citrus aurantium is simple in operation. The survival rate of citrus aurantium grafted through the method is increased to 90%. By the adoption of the method for grafting citrus aurantium, the breeding problem of orchard building materials needed in the building process of a citrus aurantium clonal seed orchard can be effectively solved, early production, high yield and good quality of a fine seed base can be achieved, and a foundation is established for production and popularization of fine seeds of citrus aurantium.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to bitter citrus immature flower implantation methods, be specifically related to a kind of grafting method of bitter citrus immature flower, belong to agricultural technology field.
Background technology
Bitter citrus immature flower (Citrus aurantium), calls the orange of turning green, Fructus Aurantii flower, bitter orange flower.Bitter citrus immature flower Shi Xiang section evergreen shrubs, the fruit of last year stays in the tree passes the winter, next year the new fruit of knot that blooms, old fruit color of the leather is turned green by Huang, two generation fruit with on one tree, so be turtle turtle.Bitter citrus immature flower is slightly a little bitter, but gives off a strong fragrance, and it is tired that making us of hearing forgotten.
The bud of bitter citrus immature flower is containing volatile oil, main containing citrene, linalool, Geraniol, citronellol, valeric acid etc. in oil.The pericarp of ripening fruits is containing volatile oil l-1.8%, contains laurene, ocimene, terpinolene, firpene, amphene, citrene, linalool, terpineol, nerol, fanesol, nerolidol, Lay jasmine florigen, aldehyde C-9, capraldehyde, sad, phenylacetic acid, benzoic acid, ortho position Methyl anthranilate etc. in oil.Fruit is still containing hesperidine, neohesperidin, naringin, citraurin, citric acid, malic acid, salicylic acid, tannic acid etc.The fatty oil of seed approximately 18%, and containing bitter principle limonin.Leaf is containing stachydrine, volatile oil.The herb of bitter citrus immature flower contains the Multiple components such as cardiac glycoside and non-cardiac glycoside, see among the pharmacopeia of many countries, the traditional Chinese medical science is referred to as adonis, the function with cardiac stimulant, diuresis, calmness and reducing heart rate, can reduce neural excitability and spinal reflex hyperfunction, for acute disease and chronic cardiac insufficiency.Cure mainly congestive heart failure, cardiac edema and atrial fibrillation, can strengthen the therapeutic action to epileptics with share of silver bromide.Bitter citrus immature flower taste is sweet, and micro-hardship cures mainly in the heart that ruffian is vexed, liver and stomach are eaten, stimulate circulation, relaxed to abdominal distention, vomiting less, regulate the flow of vital energy, and have the capable phlegm of relieving stagnant Qi, and the merit of the loose long-pending ruffian that disappears is controlled the cough with dyspnea stomach wrist effect such as have a pain.
At present, the sexual propagation cycle of bitter citrus immature flower is very long, and the seedling of seminal propagation easily makes a variation, and is only suitable for as stock.
Summary of the invention
The defect existing for prior art, technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of grafting method of bitter citrus immature flower.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme of the present invention is as follows: a kind of grafting method of bitter citrus immature flower, comprises the steps:
(1) scion cultivated: choose the bitter citrus immature flower branch of life in 2 years as female fringe, in mid-April to the last ten-days period, gather the branch of bitter citrus immature flower, each branch has 5-10 bud, branch is divided into 2-5 section, every section at least has 1 bud, using the branch segment with bud as scion, scion inserts in and in complex medium, cultivates 10-15d;
(2) stock is processed: before grafting, the stock seedling of choosing is cut to trunk, retain 50-60cm as stock; Before grafting, the port of stock is scabbled, the port of stock vertically digs an otch;
(3) grafting: the base portion of scion is whittled into a tip, tip is inserted in the otch of the stock port described in step 2, with straw rope by scion and stock bondage earthing;
(4) nursing: apply fertilizer, water, rational pruning, pre-preventing disease and pest.
Further, described complex medium formula is in 1kg vermiculite, to add bone meal 10-20g, urea 10-25g, ammonium sulfate 5-15g, humidity maintenance 20%-35%.
Further, described stock is any one in the raw seedling of 1-2 of trifoliate orange, trifoliate orange, bitter orange, bitter citrus immature flower.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: grafting method of the present invention can effectively solve the required breeding problem of building garden material in the construction of bitter citrus immature flower clonal seed orchard, contributes to breeding base early fruiting and high yield high-quality, for production and the popularization of bitter citrus immature flower breeding are laid a good foundation.
Embodiment
Further set forth by the following examples beneficial effect of the present invention:
Embodiment 1:
A grafting method for bitter citrus immature flower, step is as follows:
(1) scion cultivated: choose the bitter citrus immature flower branch of life in 2 years as female fringe, in mid-April to the last ten-days period, gather the branch of bitter citrus immature flower, each branch has 5-10 bud, branch is divided into 5 sections, every section at least has 1 bud, using the branch segment with bud as scion, scion inserts in and in complex medium, cultivates 14d;
(2) stock is processed: the 2 years raw seedlings of bitter citrus immature flower of take are stock, before grafting, stock seedling are cut to trunk, retains 50-60cm as stock; Before grafting, the port of stock is scabbled, the port of stock vertically digs an otch;
(3) grafting: the base portion of scion is whittled into a tip, tip is inserted in the otch of the stock port described in step 2, each otch has been inserted 2 scion, with straw rope by scion and stock bondage earthing;
(4) nursing: apply fertilizer, water, rational pruning, pre-preventing disease and pest.
Complex medium formula is in 1kg vermiculite, to add bone meal 10g, urea 10g, ammonium sulfate 5g, humidity maintenance 20%-35%.Altogether grafting 50 scion, wherein have 42 to survive, survival rate is 84%.
Embodiment 2:
Step is identical with embodiment 1, difference, choosing 2 years raw trifoliate orange seedlings is stock, altogether grafting 50 scion, wherein have 30 to survive, survival rate is 60%.
Embodiment 3:
Step is identical with embodiment 1, difference, choosing 2 years raw trifoliate orange seedlings is stock, altogether grafting 50 scion, wherein have 35 to survive, survival rate is 70%.
Embodiment 4:
Step is identical with embodiment 1, difference, choosing 2 years raw bitter orange seedlings is stock, altogether grafting 50 scion, wherein have 31 to survive, survival rate is 62%.
Embodiment 5:
Step is identical with embodiment 1, and difference is that complex medium formula is, adds bone meal 20g, urea 25g, ammonium sulfate 15g in 1kg vermiculite, and humidity keeps 20%-35%.Altogether grafting 50 scion, wherein have 40 to survive, survival rate is 80%.
Embodiment 6:
Step is identical with embodiment 1, and difference is that complex medium formula is, adds bone meal 215g, urea 20g, ammonium sulfate 10g in 1kg vermiculite, and humidity keeps 20%-35%.Altogether grafting 50 scion, wherein have 45 to survive, survival rate is 90%.
Above-mentioned example just, for explanation technical conceive of the present invention and technical characterstic, can not limit the scope of the invention with this.Equivalent transformation or modification that all essence according to the present invention is done, within all should being encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a grafting method for bitter citrus immature flower, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
(1) scion cultivated: choose the bitter citrus immature flower branch of life in 2 years as female fringe, in mid-April to the last ten-days period, gather the branch of bitter citrus immature flower, each branch has 5-10 bud, branch is divided into 2-5 section, every section at least has 1 bud, using the branch segment with bud as scion, scion inserts in and in complex medium, cultivates 10-15d;
(2) stock is processed: before grafting, the stock seedling of choosing is cut to trunk, retain 50-60cm as stock; Before grafting, the port of stock is scabbled, the port of stock vertically digs an otch;
(3) grafting: the base portion of scion is whittled into a tip, tip is inserted in the otch of the stock port described in step 2, with straw rope by scion and stock bondage earthing;
(4) nursing: apply fertilizer, water, rational pruning, pre-preventing disease and pest.
2. grafting method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described complex medium formula is in 1kg vermiculite, to add bone meal 10-20g, urea 10-25g, ammonium sulfate 5-15g, humidity maintenance 20%-35%.
3. grafting method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described stock is any one in the raw seedling of the 1-2 of trifoliate orange, trifoliate orange, bitter orange, bitter citrus immature flower.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310555127.5A CN103650926A (en) | 2013-11-11 | 2013-11-11 | Method for grafting citrus aurantium |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310555127.5A CN103650926A (en) | 2013-11-11 | 2013-11-11 | Method for grafting citrus aurantium |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103650926A true CN103650926A (en) | 2014-03-26 |
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| CN201310555127.5A Pending CN103650926A (en) | 2013-11-11 | 2013-11-11 | Method for grafting citrus aurantium |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104303854A (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2015-01-28 | 璧山县巴石茶果场 | Process for grafting ponkan branches onto pear trees |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007195407A (en) * | 2006-01-23 | 2007-08-09 | Hiroshima Pref Gov | Method for renewing citrus tree breeding |
| CN103098653A (en) * | 2013-02-06 | 2013-05-15 | 广东省林业科学研究院 | Grafting method of albizia falcataria |
-
2013
- 2013-11-11 CN CN201310555127.5A patent/CN103650926A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007195407A (en) * | 2006-01-23 | 2007-08-09 | Hiroshima Pref Gov | Method for renewing citrus tree breeding |
| CN103098653A (en) * | 2013-02-06 | 2013-05-15 | 广东省林业科学研究院 | Grafting method of albizia falcataria |
Non-Patent Citations (7)
| Title |
|---|
| 庞晓莉: "《窨茶香花栽培》", 31 August 2003, 中国农业出版社 * |
| 徐昭玺等: "《百种调料香料类药用植物栽培》", 31 March 2003, 中国农业出版社 * |
| 明诺清一溪Z: "玳玳花", 《百度百科HTTP:BAIKE.BAIDU.COM/HISTORY/51112652》 * |
| 王传义: "代代嫩枝嫁接易成活", 《中国花卉盆景》 * |
| 王承义等: "盆栽花卉营养土的配制", 《中国林副特产》 * |
| 胡松华: "《居室养花实用宝典》", 31 March 2010, 福建科学技术出版社 * |
| 范有庭: "玳玳的繁殖与管理", 《新农村》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104303854A (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2015-01-28 | 璧山县巴石茶果场 | Process for grafting ponkan branches onto pear trees |
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Application publication date: 20140326 |