CN103649391A - 包括多组分纤维和颗粒的制品及其制备和使用方法 - Google Patents

包括多组分纤维和颗粒的制品及其制备和使用方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103649391A
CN103649391A CN201280033795.5A CN201280033795A CN103649391A CN 103649391 A CN103649391 A CN 103649391A CN 201280033795 A CN201280033795 A CN 201280033795A CN 103649391 A CN103649391 A CN 103649391A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
particles
polymer composition
article
multicomponent fibers
fibers
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201280033795.5A
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
迈克·D·克兰德尔
伊格内修斯·A·卡多马
安德鲁·J·彼得森
布鲁斯·A·斯文泰克
吴永康
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3M Innovative Properties Co
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3M Innovative Properties Co
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of CN103649391A publication Critical patent/CN103649391A/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4382—Stretched reticular film fibres; Composite fibres; Mixed fibres; Ultrafine fibres; Fibres for artificial leather
    • D04H1/43825—Composite fibres
    • D04H1/43828—Composite fibres sheath-core
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B37/00—Lapping machines or devices; Accessories
    • B24B37/11—Lapping tools
    • B24B37/20—Lapping pads for working plane surfaces
    • B24B37/24—Lapping pads for working plane surfaces characterised by the composition or properties of the pad materials
    • B24B37/245—Pads with fixed abrasives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
    • B24D11/00—Constructional features of flexible abrasive materials; Special features in the manufacture of such materials
    • B24D11/02—Backings, e.g. foils, webs, mesh fabrics
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
    • B24D3/00—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents
    • B24D3/34—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents characterised by additives enhancing special physical properties, e.g. wear resistance, electric conductivity, self-cleaning properties
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
    • C09K3/14—Anti-slip materials; Abrasives
    • C09K3/1409—Abrasive particles per se
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F8/00—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/407—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties containing absorbing substances, e.g. activated carbon
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/413—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties containing granules other than absorbent substances
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4326—Condensation or reaction polymers
    • D04H1/4334—Polyamides
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4326—Condensation or reaction polymers
    • D04H1/435—Polyesters
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4326—Condensation or reaction polymers
    • D04H1/4358—Polyurethanes
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
    • D04H1/541—Composite fibres, e.g. sheath-core, sea-island or side-by-side; Mixed fibres
    • D04H1/5412—Composite fibres, e.g. sheath-core, sea-island or side-by-side; Mixed fibres sheath-core
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
    • D04H3/08—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating
    • D04H3/14—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with bonds between thermoplastic yarns or filaments produced by welding
    • D04H3/147—Composite yarns or filaments
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M23/00—Treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, characterised by the process
    • D06M23/08—Processes in which the treating agent is applied in powder or granular form
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2239/00—Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
    • B01D2239/06—Filter cloth, e.g. knitted, woven non-woven; self-supported material
    • B01D2239/0604—Arrangement of the fibres in the filtering material
    • B01D2239/0618—Non-woven
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2239/00—Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
    • B01D2239/12—Special parameters characterising the filtering material
    • B01D2239/1216—Pore size
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/608—Including strand or fiber material which is of specific structural definition
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/69—Autogenously bonded nonwoven fabric
    • Y10T442/692—Containing at least two chemically different strand or fiber materials

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Multicomponent Fibers (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
CN201280033795.5A 2011-07-07 2012-07-05 包括多组分纤维和颗粒的制品及其制备和使用方法 Pending CN103649391A (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201161505165P 2011-07-07 2011-07-07
US61/505,165 2011-07-07
PCT/US2012/045492 WO2013006667A1 (en) 2011-07-07 2012-07-05 Articles including multi-component fibers and particles and methods of making and using the same

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103649391A true CN103649391A (zh) 2014-03-19

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CN201280033795.5A Pending CN103649391A (zh) 2011-07-07 2012-07-05 包括多组分纤维和颗粒的制品及其制备和使用方法

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US20140138305A1 (enExample)
EP (1) EP2729606A4 (enExample)
JP (1) JP2014525952A (enExample)
KR (1) KR20140045523A (enExample)
CN (1) CN103649391A (enExample)
BR (1) BR112014000357A2 (enExample)
EA (1) EA201400004A1 (enExample)
WO (1) WO2013006667A1 (enExample)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110546319A (zh) * 2017-04-28 2019-12-06 3M创新有限公司 大纤度非织造纤维辐材
CN111988987A (zh) * 2018-04-19 2020-11-24 3M创新有限公司 可生物降解的层状复合材料

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11598031B2 (en) 2011-07-07 2023-03-07 3M Innovative Properties Company Article including multi-component fibers and hollow ceramic microspheres and methods of making and using the same
JP5753518B2 (ja) * 2012-07-04 2015-07-22 日清紡ブレーキ株式会社 摩擦材
KR101916555B1 (ko) * 2013-12-20 2018-11-07 캐보트 코포레이션 화학적 기계적 평탄화를 위한 금속 산화물-중합체 복합 입자
JP2017537670A (ja) * 2014-10-06 2017-12-21 ケーシーアイ ライセンシング インコーポレイテッド イオン交換吸収システム、装置および方法
US10446289B2 (en) 2015-04-02 2019-10-15 Cnh Industrial Canada, Ltd. Method of providing electrical conductivity properties in biocomposite materials
US11285421B2 (en) * 2018-04-12 2022-03-29 Electrolux Home Products, Inc. Filter media for filtration of cooking fumes
IT201900001455A1 (it) * 2019-02-01 2020-08-01 Laboratori Fabrici Srl Purificatore d’aria
CN114939344B (zh) * 2022-05-12 2023-05-09 国网河北省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 反渗透膜元件、聚丙烯经线的加工工艺及永磁粉粘料机
WO2025154495A1 (ja) * 2024-01-16 2025-07-24 株式会社村田製作所 ファイバーシート

Citations (8)

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EP0666095A1 (en) * 1994-02-05 1995-08-09 Hoechst Celanese Corporation Particulate filter structure
CN1185816A (zh) * 1995-05-25 1998-06-24 美国3M公司 未拉伸、韧性、耐久熔融粘合、粗纤度热塑性多组份长丝纤维
WO2000037218A1 (en) * 1998-12-22 2000-06-29 3M Innovative Properties Company Nonwoven abrasive articles and method of preparing same
US20020177379A1 (en) * 2000-09-05 2002-11-28 Jean-Claude Abed Nonwoven absorbent materials made with cellulose ester containing bicomponent fibers
US20030114066A1 (en) * 2001-12-13 2003-06-19 Clark Darryl Franklin Uniform distribution of absorbents in a thermoplastic web
US6686303B1 (en) * 1998-11-13 2004-02-03 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Bicomponent nonwoven webs containing splittable thermoplastic filaments and a third component
WO2008103821A2 (en) * 2007-02-23 2008-08-28 Donaldson Company, Inc. Formed filter element
CN101903577A (zh) * 2007-12-14 2010-12-01 3M创新有限公司 多组分纤维

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US3401491A (en) * 1965-03-25 1968-09-17 Armour & Co Binder of an epoxy resin, polyamide resin and polyester for fibrous abrasive articles
GB1373388A (en) * 1970-12-24 1974-11-13 Teijin Ltd Thermoplastic polymer fibres

Patent Citations (8)

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EP0666095A1 (en) * 1994-02-05 1995-08-09 Hoechst Celanese Corporation Particulate filter structure
CN1185816A (zh) * 1995-05-25 1998-06-24 美国3M公司 未拉伸、韧性、耐久熔融粘合、粗纤度热塑性多组份长丝纤维
US6686303B1 (en) * 1998-11-13 2004-02-03 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Bicomponent nonwoven webs containing splittable thermoplastic filaments and a third component
WO2000037218A1 (en) * 1998-12-22 2000-06-29 3M Innovative Properties Company Nonwoven abrasive articles and method of preparing same
US20020177379A1 (en) * 2000-09-05 2002-11-28 Jean-Claude Abed Nonwoven absorbent materials made with cellulose ester containing bicomponent fibers
US20030114066A1 (en) * 2001-12-13 2003-06-19 Clark Darryl Franklin Uniform distribution of absorbents in a thermoplastic web
WO2008103821A2 (en) * 2007-02-23 2008-08-28 Donaldson Company, Inc. Formed filter element
CN101903577A (zh) * 2007-12-14 2010-12-01 3M创新有限公司 多组分纤维

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林崇德等: "《中国成人教育百科全书 物理•机电》", 31 August 1994, 南海出版公司 *
邱言龙等: "《机械工人实用技术手册系列 工具钳工实用技术手册》", 28 February 2011, 中国电力出版社 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110546319A (zh) * 2017-04-28 2019-12-06 3M创新有限公司 大纤度非织造纤维辐材
CN110546319B (zh) * 2017-04-28 2022-06-28 3M创新有限公司 大纤度非织造纤维辐材
CN111988987A (zh) * 2018-04-19 2020-11-24 3M创新有限公司 可生物降解的层状复合材料

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BR112014000357A2 (pt) 2017-02-14
JP2014525952A (ja) 2014-10-02
EP2729606A4 (en) 2015-02-18
KR20140045523A (ko) 2014-04-16
EP2729606A1 (en) 2014-05-14
US20140138305A1 (en) 2014-05-22
EA201400004A1 (ru) 2014-06-30
WO2013006667A1 (en) 2013-01-10

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Application publication date: 20140319