CN103647479B - Magnetic suspension rotary drum type power conversion device - Google Patents
Magnetic suspension rotary drum type power conversion device Download PDFInfo
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- CN103647479B CN103647479B CN201310729784.7A CN201310729784A CN103647479B CN 103647479 B CN103647479 B CN 103647479B CN 201310729784 A CN201310729784 A CN 201310729784A CN 103647479 B CN103647479 B CN 103647479B
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- magnetic suspension
- magnet
- rotary drum
- casing plate
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Abstract
A kind of magnetic suspension rotary drum type power conversion device, it is characterized in that, comprise power input mechanism, magnetic suspension casing plate, rectilinear orbit, track end plaste and magnetic suspension rotary drum type power take-off mechanism, between the bottom and rectilinear orbit of magnetic suspension casing plate, be provided with the magnet that magnetic is repelled each other, magnetic suspension casing plate by magnetic levitation on rectilinear orbit; Be provided with track end plaste at the two ends of rectilinear orbit, be provided with the magnetic suspension rotary drum type power take-off mechanism be in transmission connection with it in the side of this magnetic suspension casing plate, respectively power input mechanism is installed at the two ends of this magnetic suspension casing plate.Advantage of the present invention is: structure is simple, safety and stability, and suspending power is large, and cost is low, and conversion efficiency is high, conforms extensively, environmental protection.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of magnetic suspension rotary drum type power conversion device, be mainly used in the conversion of form of energy, as being used by energy (as the waste gas) conversioning mechanical energy of the energy (energy as wind-force, surge, tide and current) of the Nature or plant produced discharge.
Background technology
The current energy is the most basic actuating force of All Around The World development, is the basis that the mankind depend on for existence.Energy crisis, the survival and development that threaten the mankind that the problems such as pollution are serious, all adverse consequencess brought are the fermentation of each corner in the world.Development that the energy of current solar energy, wind energy, firepower, water conservancy, nuclear energy is the mankind provides and ensures; but the problems such as investment is large, energy conversion efficiency is low and operating cost is high, pollution that this kind of energy has; in this case; how research improves the utilance of the energy, solves problem of energy crisis just very urgent.There is a large amount of energy in the Nature, as the energy of wind-force, surge, tide and current, need method migration to be more efficiently the form of energy that can utilize.Plant produced also can discharge various waste gas, as the gas etc. discharged in pneumatic control, explained hereafter, fails to be collected well to be used.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of magnetic levitation box type power conversion device, to meet the needs that people utilize the Nature energy and exhaust energy.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of magnetic suspension rotary drum type power conversion device, it is characterized in that, comprise power input mechanism, magnetic suspension casing plate, rectilinear orbit, track end plaste and magnetic suspension rotary drum type power take-off mechanism, between the bottom and rectilinear orbit of magnetic suspension casing plate, be provided with the magnet that magnetic is repelled each other, magnetic suspension casing plate by magnetic levitation on rectilinear orbit; Be provided with track end plaste at the two ends of rectilinear orbit, be provided with the magnetic suspension rotary drum type power take-off mechanism be in transmission connection with it in the side of this magnetic suspension casing plate, respectively power input mechanism is installed at the two ends of this magnetic suspension casing plate.
Advantage of the present invention is: structure is simple, safety and stability, and suspending power is large, and cost is low, and conversion efficiency is high, conforms extensively, environmental protection.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the axial cross-sectional schematic of a magnetic suspension drum-type of the present invention embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the axial cross-sectional schematic of another embodiment of magnetic suspension drum-type of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the cross section of annular groove-shaped track (containing magnetic suspension drum-type) of the present invention;
Fig. 5 a is the schematic diagram of one of the cross section structure of close paving magnet in annular groove-shaped track of the present invention;
Fig. 5 b is the schematic diagram of the cross section structure two of close paving magnet in annular groove-shaped track of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is magnetomotive schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram (local, P place of Fig. 6) of magnetic suspension casing plate track end plaste of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the left view of Fig. 7;
Fig. 9 is a kind of Application Example schematic diagram of the present invention.
Description of symbols in figure: 1-magnetic suspension drum-type, 2-magnetic suspension casing plate, 3-circular orbit, 4-track magnet, 5-rectilinear orbit, the close paving magnet of 6-track, 7-annular rack, 8-linear gear rack, 9-gear shift flywheel, 10-bottom moving magnet, 11-annular close paving moving magnet, 12-variable-speed motor, 13-generator, 14-motor, 15-fluid coupling, 16-variable-speed motor, 17-wheel disc, 18-push rod, 19-push rod magnet, 20-end moving magnet, 21-locating wheel, 22-wheel disc, 23-shaft stool, 24-shaft coupling, 25-operation bench, 26-buffer spring, 27-fixed magnet, 28-iron plate, 29-gray iron counterweight, 30-buffering pressure reducer, 31-electronic inductor, 32-high pressure air rifle electronic switch, 33-power output shaft, 34-connecting rod, 35-fork, 36-buoyancy aid connecting rod, 37-buoyancy aid.
Embodiment
See Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 9, a kind of magnetic suspension rotary drum type power conversion device, comprise power input mechanism A, magnetic suspension casing plate 2, rectilinear orbit 5, track end plaste P and magnetic suspension rotary drum type power take-off mechanism B, bottom moving magnet 10 is provided with in the bottom of magnetic suspension casing plate 2, in the groove of rectilinear orbit 5, be provided with the close paving magnet 6 of track repelled each other with bottom moving magnet 10 magnetic, magnetic suspension casing plate 2 by magnetic levitation on rectilinear orbit 5.Be provided with track end plaste P at the two ends of rectilinear orbit 5, on magnetic suspension casing plate 2, be provided with the magnetic suspension rotary drum type power take-off mechanism B be in transmission connection with it, at the two ends of this magnetic suspension casing plate 2, power input mechanism A be installed respectively.
Described power input mechanism A comprises wheel disc 17, connecting rod 34, eccentric shaft and push rod 18, wheel disc 17 is driven by exterior power and rotates, eccentric shaft on wheel disc 17 is hinged with one end of push rod 18 by connecting rod 34, push rod 18 is slidably mounted on fixed structure (as frame), and the other end of push rod 18 is corresponding with described magnetic suspension casing plate 2 one end.
In the front end of described push rod 18, push rod magnet 19 is housed, the end moving magnet 20 that also magnetic mutual corresponding to push rod magnet 19 is repelled each other is housed at the two ends of magnetic suspension casing plate 2.
Described magnetic suspension rotary drum type power take-off mechanism B comprises magnetic suspension drum-type 1, circular orbit 3, annular close paving moving magnet 11, annular rack 7, linear gear rack 8, freewheel clutch 9 and power output shaft 33, magnetic suspension drum-type 1 is located at the top of described magnetic suspension casing plate 2, annular rack 7 and at least two close paving moving magnets 11 of annular are provided with at the outer peripheral face of magnetic suspension drum-type 1, circular orbit 3 is provided with, the track magnet 4 that the magnetic being provided with the close paving moving magnet 11 with annular in this circular orbit 3 is repelled each other in the periphery corresponding to this annular close paving moving magnet 11; The linear gear rack 8 engaged with annular rack 7 is provided with on magnetic suspension casing plate 2; The two end supports of magnetic suspension drum-type 1 is on release bearing bearing 23; Be provided with power output shaft 33 at the axis of magnetic suspension drum-type 1, coaxially connected between the two by freewheel clutch 9, the one or both ends of power output shaft 33 pass the centre bore at the two ends of magnetic suspension drum-type 1.
Install generator 13 at the two ends of described power output shaft 33, the electric power storage battery (not shown) that generator 13 sends stores for future use.
Gray iron counterweight 29 is provided with in described magnetic suspension drum-type 1.
Described track end plaste P is equipped with electronic inductor 31, fixed magnet 27, buffering pressure reducer 30, buffer spring 26 and high pressure air rifle electronic switch 32.Buffering pressure reducer 30 adopts cylinder, can be used alone, also can use side by side with buffer spring 26.Electronic inductor 31 adopts conventional proximity switch, for responding to closing on of casing 1, and the action of accessory drive (as high pressure air rifle electronic switch 32) or switch.
Groove shapes outside the cross section of described rectilinear orbit 5, is provided with bottom magnet 6 and side magnets 27, is provided with side magnets groove 27 in the one or both sides of bottom magnet 6 in groove, and bottom magnetic 6 iron and side magnets 27 adopt close paving formula magnet; This close paving formula magnet adopts the mode of superposition to be encapsulated in box body.
Groove shapes outside the cross section of described circular orbit 3, the bottom in groove and one or both sides are provided with track magnet 4, and track magnet 4 adopts close paving formula magnet, and adopt the mode of superposition to be encapsulated in box body.
The present invention is further described below: magnetic suspension drum-type 1 adopts magnetic energy to have the characteristic of scolding, inhaling, on the annular groove-shaped track 3 that the two ends close paving magnet 11 of outer setting annular of cylinder is supporting with cylinder, the magnet 4 of Mi Pu is corresponding repels each other, and makes the cylinder that counterweight cast iron 29 is housed reach suspended state.Two side bottoms of circular orbit 3 are that close paving formula magnet 4 forms channel-shaped (see figure 2), and annular groove-shaped side and bottom also can be adopted to be close paving magnet (see figure 3)s.Adopt release bearing bearing 23 that fixing for magnetic suspension drum-type 1 and picking-up are reached suspension free and stable to rotate.Install annular rack 7 in the outside centre position of magnetic suspension drum-type 1, the two ends fixed installation freewheel clutch 9(in magnetic suspension drum-type inside is as click) form one with magnetic suspension drum-type 1.Can quick rotation through speed changer by machine driving main shaft when magnetic suspension drum-type 1 rotates.Reach Power output effect.Two groups of motive power outputting apparatus can be connected at the two ends of power output shaft 33 simultaneously.
As Figure 6-Figure 8, bottom magnetic suspension casing plate 2, both sides arrange bottom moving magnet 10 and positioning roller 21 respectively, be arranged on bottom and the track close paving magnet 6 of side is corresponding repels each other with arranging respectively in rectilinear orbit 5, make magnetic suspension casing plate 2 stable suspersion, fixing linear gear rack 8 at magnetic suspension casing plate 2 top center, increasing the stable speed of service by placing suitable gray iron counterweight 29 in magnetic suspension casing plate 2 simultaneously.Adjustment rectilinear orbit 5 linear gear rack 8 that magnetic suspension casing plate 2 is installed above is engaged mutually with the annular rack 7 being arranged on magnetic suspension drum-type 1, when magnetic suspension casing plate 2 linearly track 2 reciprocating time.Drive magnetic suspension drum-type 1 synchronous axial system.Magnetic suspension casing plate 2 same as above drives magnetic suspension drum-type 1 rotating manner can install many groups on power output shaft 33, forms the reciprocating be staggered.
As Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 6, operation principle of the present invention is: drive variable-speed motor 16 to rotate if the motion of magnetic suspension casing plate 2 adopts external power source starting motor 14 to be cushioned by fluid coupling 15, the wheel disc 17 of variable-speed motor 16 other end is eccentric shaft, eccentric shaft installs slip-knot push rod 18, the front end of push rod 18 arrange push rod magnet 19 fix rear push-rod 18 by the reserved opening of track end plaste P can free horizontal extension.Track end plaste is installed buffer spring 26 and cushion pressure reducer 30 electronic inductor 31 and fixed magnet 27.When magnetic suspension casing plate 2 is close to the iron plate 28 of casing end during track terminal and the fixed magnet 27 of track terminal is attracting secures bin movement, when push rod 18 is shot out, repel each other corresponding with the end magnets 20 of magnetic suspension casing plate 2 of the push rod magnet 19 of push rod 18 front end produces the thrust of moment, impel the casing plate 2 of suspension Fast marching in rectilinear orbit 5, by buffer spring 26 during arrival another terminal of rectilinear orbit, buffering pressure reducer 30, after the casing plate of suspension stops by electronic switch 31 stably, use described same method fixing and promote magnetic suspension casing plate 2 and do reciprocating instantaneously.The linear gear rack 8 at magnetic suspension casing plate 2 top is meshed with the annular rack 7 on magnetic suspension drum-type 1, promote magnetic suspension drum-type 1 quick rotation, the magnetic suspension drum-type 1 suspended can drive power output shaft 33 quick rotation by the freewheel clutch 9 in cylinder, is then reached the device of Power output by mechanical switch.Magnetic levitation box type plate 2 can arrange some groups of being arranged on respectively on same power output shaft 33 of being staggered side by side with the reciprocating pattern of magnetic suspension drum-type 1 and move, and reciprocating can the continuity of motivation of adjustment output and Energy transmission and stationarity.
Overall operation of the present invention is controlled by operation bench 25.Operation bench 25 is routine techniques, is provided with voltmeter, indicator light, ammeter, scene temperature table, field conditions display screen, opens and closes button, output voltage meter.Because the reciprocating working procedure of magnetic suspension casing plate 2 is to set, pressing open-close on-off can bring into operation, and stops running by opening and closing button.
In actual applications, external impetus can adopt the energy of the Nature (as wind-force, surge, the energy of tide and current) or plant produced discharge energy (as waste gas), the structure of power input mechanism A also can adopt any prior art, such as, when adopting surge to be power, in the outer end of connecting rod 34 by the similar rotating disk of fork 35() with the upper end thereof of buoyancy aid connecting rod 36, buoyancy aid (floating drum) 37 is placed in water when using, under the effect of surge, drive buoyancy aid 37 to pump, push rod 18 horizontal reciprocating movement (see Fig. 9) is driven by fork 35 and connecting rod 34.Above-mentioned external energy is converted to and can promotes the magnetic levitation box type plate 2 linearly power that moves of track 5, as long as promote magnetic levitation box type plate 2 discontinuously, often promote once, magnetic levitation box type plate 2 is that is movable, as long as magnetic levitation box type plate 2 moves get final product dynamic output, utilize generator 13 and storage battery by energy storage, reach the object of energy conversion and utilization.
Claims (9)
1. a magnetic suspension rotary drum type power conversion device, it is characterized in that, comprise power input mechanism, magnetic suspension casing plate, rectilinear orbit, track end plaste and magnetic suspension rotary drum type power take-off mechanism, bottom moving magnet is provided with in the bottom of magnetic suspension casing plate, in the groove of rectilinear orbit, be provided with the close paving magnet of track that bottom with this, moving magnet magnetic is repelled each other, magnetic suspension casing plate by magnetic levitation on rectilinear orbit; Be provided with track end plaste at the two ends of rectilinear orbit, be provided with the magnetic suspension rotary drum type power take-off mechanism be in transmission connection with it in the side of this magnetic suspension casing plate, respectively power input mechanism is installed at the two ends of this magnetic suspension casing plate.
2. magnetic suspension rotary drum type power conversion device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described power input mechanism comprises wheel disc, connecting rod, eccentric shaft and push rod, wheel disc is driven by exterior power and rotates, eccentric shaft on wheel disc is hinged by one end of connecting rod and push rod, push rod is slidably mounted on fixed structure, and the other end of push rod is corresponding with described magnetic suspension casing plate one end.
3. magnetic suspension rotary drum type power conversion device according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the magnet that corresponding also magnetic is mutually repelled each other is housed in the front end of described push rod and magnetic suspension casing plate one end.
4. magnetic suspension rotary drum type power conversion device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described magnetic suspension rotary drum type power take-off mechanism comprises magnetic suspension drum-type, circular orbit, the close paving moving magnet of annular, annular rack, linear gear rack, freewheel clutch and power output shaft, magnetic suspension drum-type is located at the top of described magnetic suspension casing plate, annular rack and at least two close paving moving magnets of annular are provided with at the outer peripheral face of magnetic suspension drum-type, circular orbit is provided with in the periphery corresponding to this annular close paving moving magnet, the track magnet that the magnetic being provided with the close paving moving magnet with annular in this circular orbit is repelled each other, the linear gear rack engaged with annular rack is provided with on magnetic suspension casing plate, the two end supports of magnetic suspension drum-type is at release bearing bearing, be provided with power output shaft at the axis of magnetic suspension drum-type, connected between the two by overrunning clutch coaxial, the one or both ends of power output shaft pass the centre bore at the two ends of magnetic suspension drum-type.
5. magnetic suspension rotary drum type power conversion device according to claim 4, is characterized in that, install generator at the two ends of described power output shaft, it is for subsequent use that generator sends electric power battery stores.
6. magnetic suspension rotary drum type power conversion device according to claim 4, is characterized in that, in described magnetic suspension drum-type, be provided with counterweight.
7. magnetic suspension rotary drum type power conversion device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described track end plaste is equipped with electronic inductor, fixed magnet, buffering pressure reducer, buffer spring and high pressure air rifle electronic switch.
8. magnetic suspension rotary drum type power conversion device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the cross section of described rectilinear orbit is groove shapes, bottom magnet and side magnets is provided with in groove, be provided with side magnets groove in the one or both sides of bottom magnet, bottom magnet and side magnets adopt close paving formula magnet; This close paving formula magnet adopts the mode of superposition to be encapsulated in box body.
9. magnetic suspension rotary drum type power conversion device according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, the cross section of described circular orbit is groove shapes, bottom in groove and one or both sides are provided with track magnet, track magnet adopts close paving formula magnet, and adopts the mode of superposition to be encapsulated in box body.
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CN201310729784.7A CN103647479B (en) | 2013-12-26 | 2013-12-26 | Magnetic suspension rotary drum type power conversion device |
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CN201310729784.7A CN103647479B (en) | 2013-12-26 | 2013-12-26 | Magnetic suspension rotary drum type power conversion device |
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CN103647479A CN103647479A (en) | 2014-03-19 |
CN103647479B true CN103647479B (en) | 2016-02-03 |
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WO2018103183A1 (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2018-06-14 | 杨青山 | Intelligent power generation drive device based on magnetic suspension |
CN110577084A (en) * | 2019-10-14 | 2019-12-17 | 上海若即见自动化设备有限公司 | Magnetic suspension power conveying device |
CN111986336B (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2022-02-01 | 浙江容宸科技有限公司 | Automatic ticket checker |
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JP2005198475A (en) * | 2004-02-19 | 2005-07-21 | Shunichi Uchiyama | Variable actuator with disk-shaped magnet or angled magnet and metal rod |
US7770714B2 (en) * | 2007-08-27 | 2010-08-10 | Canon Anelva Corporation | Transfer apparatus |
CN201869134U (en) * | 2010-10-19 | 2011-06-15 | 黄涛 | Magnetic driving device |
CN203014717U (en) * | 2012-03-26 | 2013-06-19 | 金亚斌 | Pneumatic magnetic suspension generator set |
CN203761303U (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-08-06 | 强连生 | Magnetic suspension rotary drum type power conversion device |
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