CN103647444A - Dual voltage-reduction high-power-factor constant current circuit and apparatus thereof - Google Patents
Dual voltage-reduction high-power-factor constant current circuit and apparatus thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103647444A CN103647444A CN201310662068.1A CN201310662068A CN103647444A CN 103647444 A CN103647444 A CN 103647444A CN 201310662068 A CN201310662068 A CN 201310662068A CN 103647444 A CN103647444 A CN 103647444A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B70/00—Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
- Y02B70/10—Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P80/00—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
- Y02P80/10—Efficient use of energy, e.g. using compressed air or pressurized fluid as energy carrier
Abstract
The invention provides a dual voltage-reduction high-power-factor constant current circuit and an apparatus thereof. The circuit comprises a pre-stage circuit and a post-stage circuit which are mutually coupled with each other. The pre-stage circuit is a voltage-reduction circuit used for realizing power factor correction. The post-stage circuit is a voltage-reduction conversion circuit used for realizing direct current-direct current conversion. The pre-stage circuit and the post-stage circuit share a same switch tube and a bus capacitor. Compared to a dual-stage structure, a circuit structure of the invention is simple so that circuit cost is reduced. Compared to a single-stage structure, by using the circuit structure of the invention, an output ripple current can be greatly reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to switch power technology, relate in particular to a kind of pair of step-down constant current circuit with high power factor and device.
Background technology
At present, most of power consumption equipments are when access electrical network, and input AC electric current cannot be sinusoidal variations with input voltage waveform, thereby current waveform distortion is serious, exist power factor (PF) very low, harmonic wave serious interference, the even problem of the normal work of other power consumption equipment around impact.International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) has formulated the standard of IEC61000-3-2 harmonic current restriction, the adverse effect that may cause in order to limit humorous wave interference.Meanwhile, for the fail safe of guarantor when using power consumption equipment, most of A.C.-D.C. converter all requires to adopt isolated power stage design, thereby needs to adopt optocoupler or other isolating device to realize the isolation of control circuit, will inevitably increase like this cost and the complexity of control circuit.
In order to solve the problem of low power factor, single-stage or two stage power factor correcting (PFC) circuit engineering have been widely used in AC-DC power inverter.
With respect to single-level power factor correction technology, it is little that two stage power factor correcting technology has output ripple, and the feature that power factor is high is widely used in circuit of power factor correction, and its basic theory diagram as shown in Figure 1.Input ac voltage is input to first order power factor correcting converter 101 after rectifier bridge rectification, first order power factor correcting converter 101 is conventional to realize Active Power Factor Correction, common topology is boosted (Boost), buck (Buck-boost) and step-down (Buck) structure.Because input current will be followed the wave form varies of input voltage, thereby input power is the power of pulsation, therefore conventionally there is a jumbo storage capacitor C between first order power factor correcting converter 101 and second level DC-DC converter 102
bulk, the ac input power of pulsing in order to balance and stably DC output power.Second level DC-DC converter 102 can realize effectively adjustment to the voltage of output or electric current.
But because the scheme shown in Fig. 1 exists two stage power circuit, control circuit also needs corresponding two parts, thereby has increased the complexity of circuit, and cost is relatively high, and loss is larger.
The single-stage power factor correcting circuit of another kind of prior art as shown in Figure 2.Wherein, exchange two inputs that input source connects rectifier bridge 201, the positive output termination capacitor C of rectifier bridge 201
infirst end and the former limit winding W of transformer T
psame Name of Ends, the former limit winding W of transformer T
pdifferent name termination switching tube Q
1drain electrode, switching tube Q
1source electrode meet sampling resistor R
senfirst end, sampling resistor R
senthe second ground, the former limit of termination, the negative output termination capacitor C of rectifier bridge 201
inthe second end and receive ground, former limit simultaneously, the first input end of secondary current analog module 202 meets sampling resistor R
senfirst end, the auxiliary winding W of the second input termination transformer T of secondary current analog module 202
adifferent name end, the output termination PFC of secondary current analog module 202 controls and the first input end of driver module 203, PFC controls and second the inputting termination transformer and assist winding W of driver module 203
adifferent name end, PFC controls and the output termination switching tube Q of driver module 203
1grid.In Fig. 2, secondary current analog module 202 is by sampling resistor R
senobtain former limit switching current information, and simulate secondary current information, then send into PFC and control and driver module 203, to produce the driving signal of adjustable output constant current and PFC control, carry out control switch pipe Q
1thereby, in single-stage translation circuit, realized input power factor correction and output constant current.
Adopt single-stage power factor correcting circuit technology, need to when guaranteeing stable output DC signal, realize High Power Factor.Adopt in this way, simplified the complexity of power circuit structure and control circuit, transducer effciency density is high, and cost is low, but has the shortcomings such as output current ripple is larger.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of pair of step-down constant current circuit with high power factor and device, and it is more simple that its circuit structure is compared two-stage structure, is conducive to reduce circuit cost, and compares the ripple current that single stage type structure can reduce output greatly.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of pair of step-down constant current circuit with high power factor, comprise the front stage circuits and the late-class circuit that intercouple, wherein,
This front stage circuits is for realizing the reduction voltage circuit of power factor correction;
This late-class circuit is for realizing the step-down conversion circuit of DC-dc conversion;
Wherein, this front stage circuits and late-class circuit share same switching tube and bus capacitor.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described front stage circuits comprises:
Input capacitance, its first end connects positive input terminal, and its second end connects negative input end;
Described switching tube, its first power end connects the first end of described input capacitance, and its control end receives outside driving signal;
The 3rd diode, the second power end of switching tube described in its anodic bonding;
The second diode, its negative electrode connects the negative electrode of described the 3rd diode, the second end of input capacitance described in its anodic bonding;
Described bus capacitor, its first end connects the negative electrode of described the 3rd diode;
The first inductance, its first end connects the second end of described input capacitance, and its second end connects the second end of described bus capacitor;
Described late-class circuit comprises:
Described bus capacitor;
Described switching tube;
The first diode, its negative electrode connects the first power end of described switching tube, the first end of bus capacitor described in its anodic bonding;
Sampling resistor, its first end connects the second power end of described switching tube;
The second inductance, its first end connects the second end of described sampling resistor;
The 4th diode, its negative electrode connects the second power end of described switching tube, the second end of bus capacitor described in its anodic bonding.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described late-class circuit also comprises:
Output loading, its first end connects the second end of described the second inductance, and its second end connects the anode of described the 4th diode, and described output loading is output capacitance, load or output capacitance and any one in load in parallel.
According to one embodiment of present invention, during described switching tube conducting, the signal circuit of described front stage circuits is: the signal of described positive input terminal transfers to described negative input end via described switching tube, the 3rd diode and bus capacitor, and the signal circuit of described late-class circuit is: the signal of the first end of described bus capacitor transfers to the second end of described bus capacitor via described the first diode, switching tube, sampling resistor, the second inductance, output loading; When described switching tube disconnects, the signal circuit of described front stage circuits is: the electric current of described the first inductance of flowing through is back to described the first inductance via described the second diode and bus capacitor afterflow; The signal circuit of described late-class circuit is: the electric current of described the second inductance of flowing through is back to described the second inductance via described output loading, the 4th diode and sampling resistor afterflow.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described front stage circuits comprises:
Input capacitance, its first end connects positive input terminal, and its second end connects negative input end;
The first inductance, its first end connects the first end of described input capacitance;
Described switching tube, its first power end connects the second end of described the first inductance, and its control end receives outside driving signal;
Sampling resistor, its first end connects the second power end of described switching tube;
The second inductance, its first end connects the second end of described sampling resistor;
Described bus capacitor, its first end connects the first power end of described switching tube;
The first diode, the second end of bus capacitor described in its anodic bonding, its negative electrode connects the first end of described input capacitance;
Described late-class circuit comprises:
Described bus capacitor;
Described switching tube;
Described sampling resistor;
Described the second inductance;
The second diode, its negative electrode connects the second end of described bus capacitor, the second end of input capacitance described in its anodic bonding;
The 4th diode, the anode of the second diode described in its anodic bonding, its negative electrode connects the second power end of described switching tube.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described front stage circuits and late-class circuit also comprise: output loading, its first end connects the second end of described the second inductance, and described output loading is output capacitance, load or output capacitance and any one in load in parallel.
According to one embodiment of present invention, during described switching tube conducting, the signal circuit of described front stage circuits is: the signal of described positive input terminal transfers to described negative input end via described the first inductance, switching tube, sampling resistor, the second inductance and output loading, and the signal circuit of described late-class circuit is: the signal of the first end of described bus capacitor transfers to the second end of described bus capacitor via described switching tube, sampling resistor, the second inductance, output loading and the second diode; When described switching tube disconnects, the signal circuit of described front stage circuits is: the electric current of described the first inductance of flowing through is back to described the first inductance via described bus capacitor and the first diode continuousing flow; The signal circuit of described late-class circuit is: the electric current of described the second inductance of flowing through is back to described the second inductance via described output loading, the 4th diode and sampling resistor afterflow.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described front stage circuits comprises:
Input capacitance, its first end connects positive input terminal, and its second end connects negative input end;
The first diode, its negative electrode connects the first end of described input capacitance;
The first inductance, its first end connects the first end of described input capacitance;
Bus capacitor, its first end connects the second end of described the first inductance, and its second end connects the anode of described the first diode;
The 3rd diode, the second end of bus capacitor described in its anodic bonding;
Switching tube, its first power end connects the negative electrode of described the 3rd diode, and its control end receives outside driving signal;
Sampling resistor, its first end connects the second end of described input capacitance, and its second end connects the second power end of described switching tube;
Described late-class circuit comprises:
Described bus capacitor;
Described sampling resistor;
Described switching tube;
The second diode, its negative electrode connects the second end of described bus capacitor, the first end of sampling resistor described in its anodic bonding;
The 4th diode, its negative electrode connects the first end of described bus capacitor, the first power end of its anodic bonding switching tube;
The second inductance, its first end connects the first end of described bus capacitor.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described late-class circuit also comprises: output loading, its first end connects the second end of the second inductance, its second end connects the first power end of described switching tube, and described output loading is output capacitance, load or output capacitance and any one in load in parallel.
According to one embodiment of present invention, during described switching tube conducting, the signal circuit of described front stage circuits is: the signal of described positive input terminal transfers to described negative input end via described the first inductance, bus capacitor, the 3rd diode, switching tube and sampling resistor, and the signal circuit of described late-class circuit is: the signal of the first end of described bus capacitor transfers to the second end of described bus capacitor via described the second inductance, output loading, switching tube, sampling resistor and the second diode; When described switching tube disconnects, the signal circuit of described front stage circuits is: described the first inductance of flowing through via described the first diode and bus capacitor afterflow, be back to described the first inductance, the signal circuit of described late-class circuit is: the electric current of described the second inductance of flowing through is back to described the second inductance via described output loading and the 4th diode continuousing flow.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described front stage circuits at least also comprises input capacitance and the first inductance, and described late-class circuit at least also comprises the second inductance and output loading, and this output loading is output capacitance, load or output capacitance and any one in load in parallel, wherein
Described switching tube conduction period, described input capacitance, the first inductance and switching tube form the first loop, and described bus capacitor, switching tube, the second inductance and output loading form second servo loop;
Described switching tube blocking interval, described the first inductance, bus capacitor form tertiary circuit, and described the second inductance and output loading form the 4th loop.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described switching tube conduction period, the voltage that the voltage at described the first inductance two ends equals described input capacitance two ends deducts the voltage at described bus capacitor two ends, the flow through Current rise of described the first inductance, the voltage that the voltage at described the second inductance two ends equals described bus capacitor two ends deducts the voltage at described output loading two ends, the Current rise of described the second inductance of flowing through; Described switching tube blocking interval, the voltage at the described bus capacitor two ends that the voltage at described the first inductance two ends equals to bear, the electric current of described the first inductance of flowing through declines, the voltage at the described output loading two ends that the voltage at described the second inductance two ends equals to bear, the electric current of described the second inductance of flowing through declines.
According to one embodiment of present invention, this circuit also comprises: rectifier bridge, and to the ac supply signal rectification of input, its positive output end connects described positive input terminal, and its negative output terminal connects described negative input end.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described switching tube is power MOSFET, the drain electrode that described the first power end is described mosfet transistor, the source electrode that described the second power end is described mosfet transistor, the grid that described control end is described mosfet transistor.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described switching tube is pliotron, the collector electrode that described the first power end is described pliotron, the emitter that described the second power end is described pliotron, the base stage that described control end is described pliotron.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described switching tube is unit switch.
The present invention also provides a kind of pair of step-down high power factor constant current device, comprising:
Two step-down constant current circuit with high power factor described in above-mentioned any one;
Constant-current control drive circuit, its current sample end sampling obtains the current information of described sampling resistor, and described constant-current control drive circuit produces and drives signal according to described current information, and this driving signal transfers to the control end of described switching tube.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the current sample end of described constant-current control drive circuit connects the first end of described sampling resistor, the second end ground connection of described sampling resistor; Or the current sample end of described constant-current control drive circuit connects the second end of described sampling resistor, the first end ground connection of described sampling resistor.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described constant-current control drive circuit also has zero passage detection end, for obtaining the zero passage information of described the second inductance, described constant-current control drive circuit produces this driving signal according to described current information and zero passage information, and described device also comprises:
The first resistance, its first end ground connection;
The second resistance, its first end connects the second end of described the first resistance and the zero passage detection end of described constant-current control drive circuit, and its second end connects the first end of described output capacitance.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described constant-current control drive circuit also has zero passage detection end, for obtaining the zero passage information of described the second inductance, described constant-current control drive circuit produces this driving signal according to described current information and zero passage information, and described device also comprises:
With the auxiliary winding of described the second inductance coupling high, the different name end ground connection of this auxiliary winding, the Same Name of Ends of this auxiliary winding connects the zero passage detection end of described constant-current control drive circuit.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
In two step-down constant current circuit with high power factor of the embodiment of the present invention, front stage circuits is together with late-class circuit coupling integration, two-stage circuit shares same switching tube and bus capacitor, and its structure is quasi-single-stage structure, compares two-stage type structure, circuit structure is simpler, is conducive to reduce circuit cost; Compare single stage type structure, greatly reduce the ripple current of output loading, without stroboscopic problem.
Further, front stage circuits and late-class circuit in two step-down constant current circuit with high power factor of the embodiment of the present invention are high-power step-down circuit, compare other topological structures and can obtain higher efficiency.
In addition, two step-down constant current circuit with high power factor of the embodiment of the present invention and the constant current of device are controlled and can be realized by the inductive current in Direct Sampling late-class circuit, the output load current that has been equivalent to Direct Sampling, so constant current accuracy is higher.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of theory diagram that adopts the AC-DC power inverter of two stage power factor correcting technology in prior art;
Fig. 2 is the schematic block circuit diagram of the single-stage power factor correcting circuit that in prior art, the constant current of a kind of former limit is controlled;
Fig. 3 is the schematic block circuit diagram of the first embodiment of of the present invention pair of step-down high power factor constant current device;
Fig. 4 is the schematic equivalent circuits of two step-down high power factor constant current devices shown in Fig. 3 under the first operating state;
Fig. 5 is the schematic equivalent circuits of two step-down high power factor constant current devices shown in Fig. 3 under the second operating state;
Fig. 6 is the schematic block circuit diagram of the second embodiment of of the present invention pair of step-down high power factor constant current device;
Fig. 7 is the schematic block circuit diagram of the 3rd embodiment of of the present invention pair of step-down high power factor constant current device;
Fig. 8 is the schematic equivalent circuits of the two step-down high power factor constant current devices shown in Fig. 7 under the first operating state;
Fig. 9 is the schematic equivalent circuits of the two step-down high power factor constant current devices shown in Fig. 7 under the second operating state;
Figure 10 is the schematic block circuit diagram of the 4th embodiment of of the present invention pair of step-down high power factor constant current device;
Figure 11 is the schematic equivalent circuits of two step-down high power factor constant current devices shown in Figure 10 under the first operating state;
Figure 12 is the schematic equivalent circuits of two step-down high power factor constant current devices shown in Figure 10 under the second operating state.
Embodiment
Of the present invention pair of step-down constant current circuit with high power factor comprises front stage circuits and the late-class circuit intercoupling, this front stage circuits and late-class circuit are all buck configuration, wherein front stage circuits is used for realizing power factor correction, late-class circuit is used for realizing DC-dc conversion, this front stage circuits and late-class circuit share same switching tube and bus capacitor, in other words, this front stage circuits and late-class circuit integrate.The circuit structure of the present invention single step arrangement that is as the criterion, on the one hand, compares conventional two-stage circuit, and circuit structure is simpler, is conducive to reduce circuit devcie cost; On the other hand, compare conventional single-level circuit, greatly reduce the ripple current of output loading, can effectively avoid stroboscopic problem.
Wherein, front stage circuits at least can comprise switching tube, bus capacitor, input capacitance and the first inductance, late-class circuit at least can comprise switching tube, bus capacitor, the second inductance and output loading, switching tube conduction period, input capacitance, the first inductance and switching tube form the first loop, and bus capacitor, switching tube, the second inductance and output loading form second servo loop; Switching tube blocking interval, the first inductance, bus capacitor form tertiary circuit, and described the second inductance and output loading form the 4th loop.
Furthermore, switching tube conduction period, the voltage that the voltage at the first inductance two ends equals input capacitance two ends deducts the voltage at bus capacitor two ends, the flow through Current rise of the first inductance, the voltage that the voltage at the second inductance two ends equals bus capacitor two ends deducts the voltage at output loading two ends, the Current rise of second inductance of flowing through; Switching tube blocking interval, the voltage at the first inductance two ends equals the voltage at negative bus capacitor two ends, and the electric current of first inductance of flowing through declines, and the voltage at the second inductance two ends equals the voltage at negative output loading two ends, and the electric current of second inductance of flowing through declines.
Below in conjunction with specific embodiments and the drawings, the invention will be further described, but should not limit the scope of the invention with this.
The first embodiment
With reference to figure 3, Fig. 3 shows two step-down high power factor constant current devices of the first embodiment, comprises two step-down constant current circuit with high power factor and coupled constant-current control drive circuit 301.
Furthermore, two step-down constant current circuit with high power factor comprise front stage circuits and the late-class circuit intercoupling.Wherein, front stage circuits comprises: rectifier bridge BR, input capacitance C
in, switching tube Q
1, the second diode D
2, the 3rd diode D
3, bus capacitor C
bulk, the first inductance L
1; Late-class circuit comprises: bus capacitor C
bulk, switching tube Q
1, the first diode D
1, sampling resistor R
s, the second inductance L
2, output capacitance C
o, the 4th diode D
4.
Furthermore, the input of rectifier bridge BR receives ac supply signal Vac and it is carried out to rectification, input capacitance C
infirst end connect the positive output end of rectifier bridge BR, input capacitance C
inthe second end connect the negative output terminal of rectifier bridge BR, the first diode D
1negative electrode connect input capacitance C
infirst end, the second diode D
2negative electrode meet the first diode D
1anode, the anode of the second diode D2 meets input capacitance C
inthe second end, switching tube Q
1the first power end connect the first diode D
1negative electrode, its control end receives outside driving signal, sampling resistor R
sfirst end connecting valve pipe Q
1the second power end; The 3rd diode D
3anodic bonding switching tube Q
1the second power end, bus capacitor C
bulkthe first termination the 3rd diode D
3negative electrode and the first diode D
1anode, the 4th diode D
4negative electrode meet the 3rd diode D
3anode, the 4th diode D
4anode meet bus capacitor C
bulkthe second end, the first end of the first inductance L 1 connects input capacitance C
inthe second end; The second inductance L
2first end (or being called different name end) and sampling resistor R
sthe second end be connected, the second inductance L
2the second end (or being called Same Name of Ends) and output capacitance C
ofirst end be connected, output capacitance C
othe second end and bus capacitor C
bulkthe second end be connected, load configuration is and output capacitance C
oparallel connection, load and output capacitance C
ocan be collectively referred to as output loading.Certainly, output loading also can only comprise load or output capacitance C
o.
In the first embodiment, this pair of step-down high power factor constant current device also comprises the first resistance R
1with the second resistance R
2, the first resistance R
1first end ground connection, the first resistance R
1second termination the second resistance R
2first end and the zero passage detection end ZCD of constant-current control drive circuit 301, the second resistance R
2second termination the second inductance L
2the second end (or being called Same Name of Ends); The current sample end CS of constant-current control drive circuit 301 connects sampling resistor R
sfirst end, the ground end SGND of constant-current control drive circuit 301 meets sampling resistor R
sthe second end ground connection, the output PWM of constant-current control drive circuit 301 meets switching tube Q
1control end.The zero passage information that the current information that constant-current control drive circuit 301 receives according to current sample end CS and zero passage detection end ZCD receive produces and drives signal, and this driving signal transfers to switching tube Q by output PWM
1control end, with control switch pipe Q
1turn-on and turn-off.
As a nonrestrictive example, switching tube Q
1can be power MOSFET, the drain electrode that the first power end is mosfet transistor, the source electrode that the second power end is described mosfet transistor, the grid that control end is mosfet transistor.Or, switching tube Q
1can also be pliotron, the collector electrode that the first power end is pliotron, the emitter that the second power end is pliotron, the base stage that control end is pliotron.Or, switching tube Q
1can also be unit switch, or other suitable switching tube structures.
In addition, this constant-current control drive circuit 301 can be the drive circuit that in prior art, any constant current is controlled.
With reference to figure 4, Fig. 4 is the equivalent circuit diagrams of two step-down high power factor constant current devices shown in Fig. 3 when the first operating state, and in figure, dotted portion represents that line related and device do not participate in work.In the first operating state, switching tube Q
1conducting, the half-sinusoid voltage of input ac power signal Vac after rectifier bridge BR rectification is through switching tube Q
1, the 3rd diode D
3, bus capacitor C
bulkwith the first inductance L
1the first inductance L is given in the loop forming
1charging, the first inductance L
1the voltage at two ends equals input capacitance C
inthe voltage at two ends deducts bus capacitor C
bulkthe voltage at two ends, first inductance L of flowing through
1current i
l1rise; Meanwhile, bus capacitor C
bulkthrough switching tube Q
1, sampling resistor R
s, the second inductance L
2with output capacitance C
othe second inductance L is given in the loop forming
2charging, the second inductance L
2the voltage at two ends equals bus capacitor C
bulkthe voltage at two ends deducts output capacitance C
othe voltage at two ends, the second inductance L
2current i
l2rise.
Fig. 5 is the equivalent circuit diagrams of the two step-down high power factor constant current devices shown in Fig. 3 when the second operating state, and in figure, dotted portion represents that corresponding circuit and device do not participate in work.In the second operating state, switching tube Q
1disconnect first inductance L of flowing through
1current i
l1through the second diode D
2, bus capacitor C
bulkwith the first inductance L
1the loop afterflow forming, the first inductance L
1the voltage at two ends equals negative bus capacitor C
bulkthe voltage at two ends, current i
l1decline; Meanwhile, second inductance L of flowing through
2current i
l2through sampling resistor R
s, the second inductance L
2, output capacitance C
owith the 4th diode D
4the loop afterflow forming, the second inductance L
2the voltage at two ends equals negative output capacitance C
othe voltage at two ends, current i
l2decline.
As seen from the above analysis, the flow through electric current of sampling resistor is the second inductance L
2current i
l2, identical with the mean value of load current.Therefore as shown in Figure 3, by sampling resistor R
scurrent information send into constant-current control drive circuit 301, by the constant-current control circuit of prior art, can realize the direct constant current of output loading is controlled; In addition, by the second inductance L
2current i
l2zero passage information (for example can be by detecting the second inductance L
2the voltage zero-cross information of the second end obtain) send into constant-current control drive circuit 301, constant-current control drive circuit 301 is according to this zero passage information and sampling resistor R
scurrent information produce to drive signal, open-minded in order to control switch pipe Q1, can realize current i
l2for critical continuous conduction mode.Meanwhile, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that as long as by rational parameter designing first inductance L that makes to flow through
1current i
l1be controlled as discontinuous current pattern, get final product the power factor correction that nature is realized the AC power electric current Vac of input.
In addition, by the bus capacitor C of larger capacity
bulkcan reduce bus capacitor C
bulkthe voltage ripple at two ends, thus less output load current ripple obtained, eliminate stroboscopic.
The second embodiment
With reference to figure 6, Fig. 6 shows two step-down high power factor constant current devices of the second embodiment, comprises two step-down constant current circuit with high power factor and coupled constant-current control drive circuit 301.
Two step-down constant current circuit with high power factor and the first embodiment of the second embodiment are basic identical, and the main distinction is in the second embodiment, also comprises and the second inductance L
2the auxiliary winding W of coupling
a.Auxiliary winding W
adifferent name end ground connection, auxiliary winding W
athe zero passage detection end ZCS of termination constant-current control drive circuit 301 of the same name.In addition, the operation principle of the second embodiment is substantially identical with the first embodiment with the equivalent course of work, no longer describes in detail here.
The 3rd embodiment
With reference to figure 7, Fig. 7 shows two step-down high power factor constant current devices of the 3rd embodiment, comprises two step-down constant current circuit with high power factor and coupled Drive and Control Circuit 301.
Furthermore, the front stage circuits of the 3rd embodiment is step-down (Buck) circuit on the spot, and late-class circuit is step-down (Buck) circuit on floating ground.
Wherein, front stage circuits comprises: rectifier bridge BR, input capacitance C
in, the first inductance L
1, switching tube Q
1, sampling resistor R
s, the second inductance L
2, bus capacitor C
bulk, the first diode D
1and output capacitance C
o; Late-class circuit comprises: bus capacitor C
bulk, switching tube Q
1, sampling resistor R
s, output capacitance C
o, the second inductance L
2, the second diode D
2, the 4th diode D
4.
Furthermore, the input termination ac supply signal Vac of rectifier bridge BR it is carried out to rectification, input capacitance C
infirst end connect the positive output end of rectifier bridge BR, input capacitance C
inthe second end connect the negative output terminal of rectifier bridge BR, the first inductance L
1first end connect input capacitance C
infirst end, the first inductance L
1the second end connect switching tube Q
1the first power end and bus capacitor C
bulkfirst end, the first diode D
1negative electrode connect the first end of input capacitance, the first diode D
1anode meet bus capacitor C
bulkthe second end and the second diode D
2negative electrode, the second diode D
2anode meet input capacitance C
inthe second end, switching tube Q
1control end receive outside driving signal, sampling resistor R
sfirst end connecting valve pipe Q
1the second power end; Sampling resistor R
ssecond termination the second inductance L
2first end, the second inductance L
2the second termination output capacitance C
ofirst end, output capacitance C
othe second termination input capacitance C
inthe second end, the 4th diode D
4negative electrode connecting valve pipe Q
1the second power end, the 4th diode D
4anode meet input capacitance C
inthe second end, load and output capacitance C
oparallel connection, load and output capacitance can be collectively referred to as output loading.Certainly, output loading also can only comprise load or output capacitance C
o.
In the present embodiment, the current sample end CS of constant-current control drive circuit 301 connects sampling resistor R
sfirst end, the ground end SGND of constant-current control drive circuit 301 meets sampling resistor R
sthe second end ground connection, the output PWM of constant-current control drive circuit 301 meets switching tube Q
1control end.Sampling resistor R flows through
selectric current be the second inductance L
2current i
l2, identical with load current mean value.Therefore as shown in Figure 7, by sampling resistor R
scurrent information send into constant-current control drive circuit 301, constant-current control drive circuit 301 is according to this current information, the constant current control mode by prior art can realize to be controlled the direct constant current of output loading.
With reference to figure 8, Fig. 8 is the equivalent circuit diagrams of two step-down high power factor constant current devices shown in Fig. 7 when the first operating state, and in figure, dotted portion represents that line related and device do not participate in work.In the first operating state, switching tube Q
1conducting, input ac power signal V
achalf-sinusoid voltage after rectifier bridge BR rectification is through the first inductance L
1, switching tube Q
1, sampling resistor R
s, the second inductance L
2with output capacitance C
othe first inductance L is given in the loop forming
1charging, the first inductance L
1the voltage at two ends equals input capacitance C
inthe voltage at two ends deducts bus capacitor C
bulkthe voltage at two ends, first inductance L of flowing through
1current i
l1rise; Meanwhile, bus capacitor C
bulkthrough the second diode D
2,, switching tube Q
1, sampling resistor R
s, the second inductance L
2with output capacitance C
othe second inductance L is given in the loop forming
2charging, the second inductance L
2both end voltage equals bus capacitor C
bulkboth end voltage deducts output capacitance C
oboth end voltage, the second inductance L
2current i
l2rise.
Fig. 9 is the equivalent circuit diagrams of the two step-down high power factor constant current devices shown in Fig. 7 when the second operating state, and in figure, dotted portion represents that corresponding circuit and device do not participate in work.In the second operating state, switching tube Q
1disconnect first inductance L of flowing through
1current i
l1through the first diode D
2, bus capacitor C
bulkwith the first inductance L
1the loop afterflow forming, the first inductance L
1the voltage at two ends equals negative bus capacitor C
bulkboth end voltage, current i
l1decline; Meanwhile, second inductance L of flowing through
2current i
l2through sampling resistor R
s, the second inductance L
2, output capacitance C
owith the 4th diode D
4the loop afterflow forming, the second inductance L
2both end voltage equals negative output capacitance C
othe voltage at two ends, current i
l2decline.
As a nonrestrictive example, switching tube Q
1can be power MOSFET, the drain electrode that the first power end is mosfet transistor, the source electrode that the second power end is described mosfet transistor, the grid that control end is mosfet transistor.Or, switching tube Q
1can also be pliotron, the collector electrode that the first power end is pliotron, the emitter that the second power end is pliotron, the base stage that control end is pliotron.Or, switching tube Q
1can also be unit switch, or other suitable switching tube structures.
The 4th embodiment
With reference to Figure 10, Figure 10 shows two step-down high power factor constant current devices of the 4th embodiment, comprises two step-down constant current circuit with high power factor and coupled Drive and Control Circuit 301.
Furthermore, the front stage circuits of the 4th embodiment is step-down (Buck) circuit on the spot, and rear class is also step-down (Buck) circuit on the spot.
Wherein, front stage circuits comprises: rectifier bridge BR, input capacitance C
in, the first diode D
1, the first inductance L
1, bus capacitor C
bulk, the 3rd diode D
3, switching tube Q
1, sampling resistor R
s; Late-class circuit comprises: bus capacitor C
bulk, sampling resistor R
s, switching tube Q
1, the second diode D
2, the 4th diode D
4, the second inductance L
2, output capacitance C
o.
Furthermore, the input termination ac supply signal Vac of rectifier bridge BR it is carried out to rectification, input capacitance C
infirst end connect the positive output end of rectifier bridge BR, input capacitance C
inthe second end connect the negative output terminal of rectifier bridge BR, the first inductance L
1first end connect input capacitance C
infirst end, the first inductance L
1the second end connect the second inductance L
2first end, bus capacitor C
bulkfirst end and the 4th diode D
4negative electrode, the first diode D
1negative electrode meet input capacitance C
infirst end, the first diode D
1anode meet bus capacitor C
bulkthe second end, the second diode D
2negative electrode and the 3rd diode D
3anode, the second diode D
2anode meet input capacitance C
inthe second end, the second inductance L
2the second termination output capacitance C
ofirst end, output capacitance C
othe second termination the 3rd diode D
3negative electrode, the 4th diode D
4anode and switching tube Q
1the first power end, switching tube Q
1the second power termination sampling resistor R
sthe second end, sampling resistor R
sthe first termination input capacitance C
inthe second end ground connection; Switching tube Q
1control end receive outside driving signal, load and output capacitance C
oin parallel.
With reference to Figure 11, Figure 11 is the equivalent circuit diagrams of two step-down high power factor constant current devices shown in Figure 10 when the first operating state, and in figure, dotted portion represents that line related and device do not participate in work.In the first operating state, switching tube Q
1conducting, input ac power signal V
achalf-sinusoid voltage after rectifier bridge BR rectification is through the first inductance L
1, bus capacitor C
bulk, the 3rd diode D3, switching tube Q
1with sampling resistor R
sthe first inductance L is given in the loop forming
1charging, the first inductance L
1the voltage at two ends equals input capacitance C
inthe voltage at two ends deducts bus capacitor C
bulkthe voltage at two ends, first inductance L of flowing through
1current i
l1rise; Meanwhile, bus capacitor C
bulkthrough diode D
2, switching tube Q
1, sampling resistor R
s, the second inductance L
2with output capacitance C
othe second inductance L is given in the loop forming
2charging, the second inductance L
2the voltage at two ends equals bus capacitor C
bulkthe voltage at two ends deducts output capacitance C
othe voltage at two ends, the second inductance L
2current i
l2rise.
Figure 12 is the equivalent circuit diagrams of the two step-down high power factor constant current devices shown in Figure 10 when the second operating state, and in figure, dotted portion represents that corresponding circuit and device do not participate in work.In the second operating state, switching tube Q
1disconnect first inductance L of flowing through
1current i
l1through the first diode D
1, bus capacitor C
bulkwith the first inductance L
1the loop afterflow forming, the first inductance L
1the voltage at two ends equals negative bus capacitor C
bulkthe voltage at two ends, current i
l1decline; Meanwhile, second inductance L of flowing through
2current i
l2through the second inductance L
2, output capacitance C
owith the 4th diode D
4the loop afterflow forming, the second inductance L
2the voltage at two ends equals negative output capacitance C
othe voltage at two ends, current i
l2decline.
In the present embodiment, the current sample end CS of constant-current control drive circuit 301 connects sampling resistor R
sfirst end, the ground end SGND of constant-current control drive circuit 301 meets sampling resistor R
sfirst end ground connection, the output PWM of constant-current control drive circuit 301 meets switching tube Q
1control end.In the present embodiment, sampling resistor R flows through
sthe direct reflected load electric current of electric current, therefore need to by well known to a person skilled in the art that appropriate algorithm realizes, to the constant current of output loading, control in constant-current control drive circuit 301 inside, therefore the 4th embodiment belongs to indirect constant current control, and constant current accuracy is relatively poor.
As a nonrestrictive example, switching tube Q
1can be power MOSFET, the drain electrode that the first power end is mosfet transistor, the source electrode that the second power end is described mosfet transistor, the grid that control end is mosfet transistor.Or, switching tube Q
1can also be pliotron, the collector electrode that the first power end is pliotron, the emitter that the second power end is pliotron, the base stage that control end is pliotron.Or, switching tube Q
1can also be unit switch, or other suitable switching tube structures.
In addition, with reference to figure 3, Fig. 6, Fig. 7 and Figure 10, in above-mentioned a plurality of embodiment, the current sample end CS of constant-current control drive circuit 301 connects sampling resistor R
sfirst end, sampling resistor R
sthe second end ground connection; But the technical staff of this professional domain should be appreciated that the current sample end CS of constant-current control drive circuit 301 and can connect sampling resistor R
sthe second end, the first end R of sampling resistor
sground connection is then carried out oppositely the current signal of sampling in constant-current control drive circuit 301, still can obtain the function same with above-mentioned each embodiment.
In addition, it should be noted that, although the constant-current control drive circuit in above-mentioned the first and second embodiment has zero passage detection end, and constant-current control drive circuit in the third and fourth embodiment does not have zero passage detection end, but those skilled in the art are to be understood that, zero passage detection end is only the slave part in constant-current control drive circuit of the present invention, those skilled in the art can carry out suitable selection according to the concrete structure of two step-down constant current circuit with high power factor and constant current control mode, select the constant-current control drive circuit that has or do not have zero passage detection end.
Although the present invention with preferred embodiment openly as above; but it is not for limiting the present invention; any those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; can make possible change and modification, so protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the scope that the claims in the present invention were defined.
Claims (20)
1. two step-down constant current circuit with high power factor, comprise the front stage circuits and the late-class circuit that intercouple, it is characterized in that,
This front stage circuits is for realizing the reduction voltage circuit of power factor correction;
This late-class circuit is for realizing the step-down conversion circuit of DC-dc conversion;
Wherein, this front stage circuits and late-class circuit share same switching tube and bus capacitor.
2. according to claim 1 pair of step-down constant current circuit with high power factor, is characterized in that, described front stage circuits comprises:
Input capacitance, its first end connects positive input terminal, and its second end connects negative input end;
Described switching tube, its first power end connects the first end of described input capacitance, and its control end receives outside driving signal;
The 3rd diode, the second power end of switching tube described in its anodic bonding;
The second diode, its negative electrode connects the negative electrode of described the 3rd diode, the second end of input capacitance described in its anodic bonding;
Described bus capacitor, its first end connects the negative electrode of described the 3rd diode;
The first inductance, its first end connects the second end of described input capacitance, and its second end connects the second end of described bus capacitor;
Described late-class circuit comprises:
Described bus capacitor;
Described switching tube;
The first diode, its negative electrode connects the first power end of described switching tube, the first end of bus capacitor described in its anodic bonding;
Sampling resistor, its first end connects the second power end of described switching tube;
The second inductance, its first end connects the second end of described sampling resistor;
The 4th diode, its negative electrode connects the second power end of described switching tube, the second end of bus capacitor described in its anodic bonding.
3. according to claim 2 pair of step-down constant current circuit with high power factor, is characterized in that, described late-class circuit also comprises:
Output loading, its first end connects the second end of described the second inductance, and its second end connects the anode of described the 4th diode, and described output loading is output capacitance, load or output capacitance and any one in load in parallel.
4. according to claim 3 pair of step-down constant current circuit with high power factor, it is characterized in that, during described switching tube conducting, the signal circuit of described front stage circuits is: the signal of described positive input terminal transfers to described negative input end via described switching tube, the 3rd diode and bus capacitor, and the signal circuit of described late-class circuit is: the signal of the first end of described bus capacitor transfers to the second end of described bus capacitor via described the first diode, switching tube, sampling resistor, the second inductance, output loading; When described switching tube disconnects, the signal circuit of described front stage circuits is: the electric current of described the first inductance of flowing through is back to described the first inductance via described the second diode and bus capacitor afterflow; The signal circuit of described late-class circuit is: the electric current of described the second inductance of flowing through is back to described the second inductance via described output loading, the 4th diode and sampling resistor afterflow.
5. according to claim 1 pair of step-down constant current circuit with high power factor, is characterized in that, described front stage circuits comprises:
Input capacitance, its first end connects positive input terminal, and its second end connects negative input end;
The first inductance, its first end connects the first end of described input capacitance;
Described switching tube, its first power end connects the second end of described the first inductance, and its control end receives outside driving signal;
Sampling resistor, its first end connects the second power end of described switching tube;
The second inductance, its first end connects the second end of described sampling resistor;
Described bus capacitor, its first end connects the first power end of described switching tube;
The first diode, the second end of bus capacitor described in its anodic bonding, its negative electrode connects the first end of described input capacitance;
Described late-class circuit comprises:
Described bus capacitor;
Described switching tube;
Described sampling resistor;
Described the second inductance;
The second diode, its negative electrode connects the second end of described bus capacitor, the second end of input capacitance described in its anodic bonding;
The 4th diode, the anode of the second diode described in its anodic bonding, its negative electrode connects the second power end of described switching tube.
6. according to claim 5 pair of step-down constant current circuit with high power factor, it is characterized in that, described front stage circuits and late-class circuit also comprise: output loading, its first end connects the second end of described the second inductance, and described output loading is output capacitance, load or output capacitance and any one in load in parallel.
7. according to claim 6 pair of step-down constant current circuit with high power factor, it is characterized in that, during described switching tube conducting, the signal circuit of described front stage circuits is: the signal of described positive input terminal transfers to described negative input end via described the first inductance, switching tube, sampling resistor, the second inductance and output loading, and the signal circuit of described late-class circuit is: the signal of the first end of described bus capacitor transfers to the second end of described bus capacitor via described switching tube, sampling resistor, the second inductance, output loading and the second diode; When described switching tube disconnects, the signal circuit of described front stage circuits is: the electric current of described the first inductance of flowing through is back to described the first inductance via described bus capacitor and the first diode continuousing flow; The signal circuit of described late-class circuit is: the electric current of described the second inductance of flowing through is back to described the second inductance via described output loading, the 4th diode and sampling resistor afterflow.
8. according to claim 1 pair of step-down constant current circuit with high power factor, is characterized in that, described front stage circuits comprises:
Input capacitance, its first end connects positive input terminal, and its second end connects negative input end;
The first diode, its negative electrode connects the first end of described input capacitance;
The first inductance, its first end connects the first end of described input capacitance;
Bus capacitor, its first end connects the second end of described the first inductance, and its second end connects the anode of described the first diode;
The 3rd diode, the second end of bus capacitor described in its anodic bonding;
Switching tube, its first power end connects the negative electrode of described the 3rd diode, and its control end receives outside driving signal;
Sampling resistor, its first end connects the second end of described input capacitance, and its second end connects the second power end of described switching tube;
Described late-class circuit comprises:
Described bus capacitor;
Described sampling resistor;
Described switching tube;
The second diode, its negative electrode connects the second end of described bus capacitor, the first end of sampling resistor described in its anodic bonding;
The 4th diode, its negative electrode connects the first end of described bus capacitor, the first power end of its anodic bonding switching tube;
The second inductance, its first end connects the first end of described bus capacitor.
9. according to claim 8 pair of step-down constant current circuit with high power factor, it is characterized in that, described late-class circuit also comprises: output loading, its first end connects the second end of the second inductance, its second end connects the first power end of described switching tube, and described output loading is output capacitance, load or output capacitance and any one in load in parallel.
10. according to claim 9 pair of step-down constant current circuit with high power factor, it is characterized in that, during described switching tube conducting, the signal circuit of described front stage circuits is: the signal of described positive input terminal transfers to described negative input end via described the first inductance, bus capacitor, the 3rd diode, switching tube and sampling resistor, and the signal circuit of described late-class circuit is: the signal of the first end of described bus capacitor transfers to the second end of described bus capacitor via described the second inductance, output loading, switching tube, sampling resistor and the second diode; When described switching tube disconnects, the signal circuit of described front stage circuits is: described the first inductance of flowing through via described the first diode and bus capacitor afterflow, be back to described the first inductance, the signal circuit of described late-class circuit is: the electric current of described the second inductance of flowing through is back to described the second inductance via described output loading and the 4th diode continuousing flow.
11. according to claim 1 pairs of step-down constant current circuit with high power factor, it is characterized in that, described front stage circuits at least also comprises input capacitance and the first inductance, described late-class circuit at least also comprises the second inductance and output loading, this output loading is output capacitance, load or output capacitance and any one in load in parallel, wherein
Described switching tube conduction period, described input capacitance, the first inductance and switching tube form the first loop, and described bus capacitor, switching tube, the second inductance and output loading form second servo loop;
Described switching tube blocking interval, described the first inductance, bus capacitor form tertiary circuit, and described the second inductance and output loading form the 4th loop.
12. according to the two step-down constant current circuit with high power factor described in any one in claim 2 to 11, it is characterized in that, described switching tube conduction period, the voltage that the voltage at described the first inductance two ends equals described input capacitance two ends deducts the voltage at described bus capacitor two ends, the flow through Current rise of described the first inductance, the voltage that the voltage at described the second inductance two ends equals described bus capacitor two ends deducts the voltage at described output loading two ends, the Current rise of described the second inductance of flowing through; Described switching tube blocking interval, the voltage at the described bus capacitor two ends that the voltage at described the first inductance two ends equals to bear, the electric current of described the first inductance of flowing through declines, the voltage at the described output loading two ends that the voltage at described the second inductance two ends equals to bear, the electric current of described the second inductance of flowing through declines.
13. according to the two step-down constant current circuit with high power factor described in any one in claim 2 to 11, it is characterized in that, also comprise:
Rectifier bridge, to the ac supply signal rectification of input, its positive output end connects described positive input terminal, and its negative output terminal connects described negative input end.
14. according to the two step-down constant current circuit with high power factor described in any one in claim 2 to 11, it is characterized in that, described switching tube is power MOSFET, the drain electrode that described the first power end is described mosfet transistor, the source electrode that described the second power end is described mosfet transistor, the grid that described control end is described mosfet transistor.
15. according to the two step-down constant current circuit with high power factor described in any one in claim 2 to 11, it is characterized in that, described switching tube is pliotron, the collector electrode that described the first power end is described pliotron, the emitter that described the second power end is described pliotron, the base stage that described control end is described pliotron.
16. according to the two step-down constant current circuit with high power factor described in any one in claim 2 to 11, it is characterized in that, described switching tube is unit switch.
17. 1 kinds of two step-down high power factor constant current devices, is characterized in that, comprising:
Two step-down constant current circuit with high power factor in claim 2-16 described in any one;
Constant-current control drive circuit, its current sample end sampling obtains the current information of described sampling resistor, and described constant-current control drive circuit produces and drives signal according to described current information, and this driving signal transfers to the control end of described switching tube.
18. according to claim 17 pairs of step-down high power factor constant current devices, is characterized in that, the current sample end of described constant-current control drive circuit connects the first end of described sampling resistor, the second end ground connection of described sampling resistor; Or the current sample end of described constant-current control drive circuit connects the second end of described sampling resistor, the first end ground connection of described sampling resistor.
19. according to claim 17 pairs of step-down high power factor constant current devices, it is characterized in that, described constant-current control drive circuit also has zero passage detection end, for obtaining the zero passage information of described the second inductance, described constant-current control drive circuit produces this driving signal according to described current information and zero passage information, and described device also comprises:
The first resistance, its first end ground connection;
The second resistance, its first end connects the second end of described the first resistance and the zero passage detection end of described constant-current control drive circuit, and its second end connects the first end of described output capacitance.
20. according to claim 17 pairs of step-down high power factor constant current devices, it is characterized in that, described constant-current control drive circuit also has zero passage detection end, for obtaining the zero passage information of described the second inductance, described constant-current control drive circuit produces this driving signal according to described current information and zero passage information, and described device also comprises:
With the auxiliary winding of described the second inductance coupling high, the different name end ground connection of this auxiliary winding, the Same Name of Ends of this auxiliary winding connects the zero passage detection end of described constant-current control drive circuit.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103269164A (en) * | 2013-06-09 | 2013-08-28 | 杭州士兰微电子股份有限公司 | Primary side constant current controlled quasi single-stage high power factor circuit and device |
| CN103269162A (en) * | 2013-06-09 | 2013-08-28 | 杭州士兰微电子股份有限公司 | Quasi-single-stage high power factor constant current circuit and device |
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| CN103269164A (en) * | 2013-06-09 | 2013-08-28 | 杭州士兰微电子股份有限公司 | Primary side constant current controlled quasi single-stage high power factor circuit and device |
| CN103269162A (en) * | 2013-06-09 | 2013-08-28 | 杭州士兰微电子股份有限公司 | Quasi-single-stage high power factor constant current circuit and device |
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