CN103683919A - High-power-factor low-harmonic-distortion constant current circuit and device - Google Patents

High-power-factor low-harmonic-distortion constant current circuit and device Download PDF

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CN103683919A
CN103683919A CN201310662590.XA CN201310662590A CN103683919A CN 103683919 A CN103683919 A CN 103683919A CN 201310662590 A CN201310662590 A CN 201310662590A CN 103683919 A CN103683919 A CN 103683919A
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inductance
diode
current
switching tube
circuit
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CN103683919B (en
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蔡拥军
叶美盼
汪丞辉
谢小高
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Hangzhou Silan Microelectronics Co Ltd
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Hangzhou Silan Microelectronics Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides a high-power-factor low-harmonic-distortion constant current circuit and device. The circuit comprises a front-level circuit and a rear-level circuit which are coupled mutually, wherein the front-level circuit is a boost-buck circuit used for correcting a power factor, the rear-level circuit is a buck circuit used for direct current-direct current conversion, and moreover the front-level circuit and the rear-level circuit share the same switching tube and the same bus capacitor. Compared with a two-level structure, the devices are fewer, and cost is lower; compared with a single-level buck structure, the output load current ripple is smaller, and the constant current circuit is higher in power factor and lower in total harmonic distortion.

Description

High Power Factor low harmonics distortion constant-current circuit and device
Technical field
The present invention relates to switch power technology, relate in particular to a kind of High Power Factor low harmonics distortion constant-current circuit and device.
Background technology
At present, owing to having non-linear element and energy-storage travelling wave tube in most of power consumption equipments, make input AC current waveform that serious distortion can occur, net side input power factor is very low, in order to meet the harmonic requirement of international standard IEC61000-3-2, must in these power consumption equipments, add Active PFC (PFC) device.
In order to solve the problem of low power factor, single-stage or two stage power factor correcting (PFC) circuit engineering have been widely used in AC-DC power inverter.
Two stage power factor correcting technology has the advantages that with respect to single-level power factor correction technology output ripple is little, power factor is high, thereby is widely used in circuit of power factor correction, and its basic theory diagram as shown in Figure 1.Input ac voltage is input to first order power factor correcting converter 101 after rectifier bridge rectification, first order power factor correcting converter 101 is conventionally in order to realize Active Power Factor Correction, and common topology is boosted (Boost), buck (Buck-boost) and step-down (Buck) structure.Because input current will be followed input voltage waveform and changed, thereby input power is the power of pulsation, therefore conventionally there is a large capacity storage capacitor C between first order power factor correcting converter 101 and second level DC-DC converter 102 bulk, the ac input power of pulsing in order to balance and stably DC output power.Second level DC-DC converter 102 can realize effectively adjustment to the voltage of output or electric current.But in the structure shown in Fig. 1, owing to there is two stage power circuit, control circuit also needs corresponding two parts, has increased the complexity of circuit, and cost is relatively high, loss is larger.
Fig. 2 shows voltage-dropping type (Buck) the pfc circuit structure of a kind of single-stage of the prior art, comprising: rectifier bridge 201, receives input signal V ac; Input capacitance C in, be connected between two outputs of rectifier bridge 201; Diode D o, its negative electrode connects the positive output end of rectifier bridge 201, and its anode connects the first power end of switching tube Q1; Output capacitance C o, the positive output end of its first termination rectifier bridge 201, the second end of its second termination inductance L; Inductance L, the first power end of its first end connecting valve pipe Q1, its second end connects output capacitance C othe second end; Switching tube Q1, its first power terminating diode D oanode and the first end of inductance L, its second power termination sampling resistor R sfirst end, it controls the output PWM that driver 202 is controlled in termination constant current; Sampling resistor R s, the current sample end CS of driver 202 is controlled in the second power end of its first termination switching tube Q1 and constant current, and the ground end GND of driver 202 is controlled in the negative output terminal of its second termination rectifier bridge 201 and constant current.
The single-stage buck type pfc circuit that the Fig. 2 of take is example, although circuit structure is simple, circuit cost is low, and shortcoming is that output loading exists larger ripple current (being generally the ripple current of 100Hz), stroboscopic can be caused, the application scenario that some is had relatively high expectations to stroboscopic cannot be applicable to.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of High Power Factor low harmonics distortion constant-current circuit and device, compares traditional two-stage circuit and can reduce circuit cost, compares the ripple current that traditional single-level circuit can reduce load.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of High Power Factor low harmonics distortion constant-current circuit, comprise the front stage circuits and the late-class circuit that intercouple, wherein,
This front stage circuits is for realizing the step-up/step-down circuit of power factor correction;
This late-class circuit is the reduction voltage circuit for DC-dc conversion, and this front stage circuits and the shared same switching tube of late-class circuit and bus capacitor.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described front stage circuits comprises:
Input capacitance, its first end connects positive input terminal, and its second end connects negative input end;
The first diode, the first end of input capacitance described in its anodic bonding;
The second diode, its negative electrode connects the negative electrode of described the first diode;
The first inductance, its first end connects the negative electrode of described the first diode and the second diode;
Described bus capacitor, its first end connects the second end of described the first inductance, and its second end connects the anode of described the second diode;
Described switching tube, its first power end connects the second end of described the first inductance and the first end of described bus capacitor, and its second power end connects the second end of described input capacitance, and its control end receives outside driving signal;
Described late-class circuit comprises:
Described bus capacitor;
Described switching tube;
The 3rd diode, its negative electrode connects the second end of described bus capacitor;
The 4th diode, its negative electrode connects the second power end of described switching tube, the anode of the 3rd diode described in its anodic bonding;
Sampling resistor, its first end connects the second power end of described switching tube;
The second inductance, its first end connects the second end of described sampling resistor, and the second end of described the second inductance and the anode of described the 3rd diode are as load access interface.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described late-class circuit also comprises: output loading, its first end connects the second end of described the second inductance, its second end connects the anode of described the 3rd diode and the anode of described the 4th diode, and described output loading is output capacitance, load or output capacitance and any one in load in parallel.
According to one embodiment of present invention, during described switching tube conducting, the signal circuit of described front stage circuits is: the signal of described positive input terminal transfers to described negative input end via described the first diode, the first inductance and switching tube, and the signal circuit of described late-class circuit is: the signal of the first end of described bus capacitor transfers to the second end of described bus capacitor via described switching tube, sampling resistor, the second inductance, output loading and the 3rd diode; When described switching tube disconnects, the signal circuit of described front stage circuits is: the electric current of described the first inductance of flowing through is back to described the first inductance via described bus capacitor and the second diode continuousing flow; The signal circuit of described late-class circuit is: the electric current of described the second inductance of flowing through is back to described the second inductance via described output loading, the 4th diode and sampling resistor afterflow.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described front stage circuits comprises:
Input capacitance, its first end connects positive input terminal, and its second end connects negative input end;
The first diode, the first end of input capacitance described in its anodic bonding;
The second diode, its negative electrode connects the negative electrode of described the first diode;
The first inductance, its first end connects the negative electrode of described the first diode and the second diode;
Described bus capacitor, its first end connects the second end of described the first inductance, and its second end connects the anode of described the second diode;
Described switching tube, its first power end connects the second end of described the first inductance and the first end of described bus capacitor, and its control end receives outside driving signal;
Peak value sampling resistance, its first end connects the second power end of described switching tube, and its second end connects the second end of described input capacitance;
Described late-class circuit comprises:
Described bus capacitor;
Described switching tube;
Described peak value sampling resistance;
The 3rd diode, its negative electrode connects the second end of described bus capacitor;
The 4th diode, its negative electrode connects the second end of described peak value sampling resistance, the anode of the 3rd diode described in its anodic bonding;
Sampling resistor, its first end connects the second end of described peak value sampling resistance;
The second inductance, its first end connects the second end of described sampling resistor, and the second end of described the second inductance and the anode of described the 3rd diode are as load access interface.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described late-class circuit also comprises: output loading, its first end connects the second end of described the second inductance, its second end connects the anode of described the 3rd diode and the anode of described the 4th diode, and described output loading comprises any one in output capacitance, load or output capacitance and load in parallel.
According to one embodiment of present invention, during described switching tube conducting, the signal circuit of described front stage circuits is: the signal of described positive input terminal transfers to described negative input end via described the first diode, the first inductance, switching tube and peak value sampling resistance, and the signal circuit of described late-class circuit is: the signal of the first end of described bus capacitor transfers to the second end of described bus capacitor via described switching tube, peak value sampling resistance, sampling resistor, the second inductance, output loading and the 3rd diode; When described switching tube disconnects, the signal circuit of described front stage circuits is: the electric current of described the first inductance of flowing through is back to described the first inductance via described bus capacitor and the second diode continuousing flow; The signal circuit of described late-class circuit is: the electric current of described the second inductance of flowing through is back to described the second inductance via described output loading, the 4th diode and sampling resistor afterflow.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described front stage circuits comprises:
Input capacitance, its first end connects positive input terminal, and its second end connects negative input end;
The first diode, the first end of input capacitance described in its anodic bonding;
The first inductance, its first end connects the negative electrode of described the first diode;
The second diode, its negative electrode connects negative electrode or the anode of described the first diode;
The 4th diode, the second end of the first inductance described in its anodic bonding;
Described bus capacitor, its first end connects the negative electrode of described the 4th diode, and its second end connects the anode of described the second diode;
Described switching tube, its first power end connects the second end of described the first inductance, and its control end receives outside driving signal;
Peak value sampling resistance, its first end connects the second power end of described switching tube, and its second end connects the second end of described input capacitance;
Described late-class circuit comprises:
Described bus capacitor;
Described switching tube;
Described peak value sampling resistance;
Described the 4th diode;
The 3rd diode, its negative electrode connects the second end of described bus capacitor;
Sampling resistor, its first end connects the second end of described peak value sampling resistance, and its second end connects the anode of described the 3rd diode;
The second inductance, its first end connects the first power end of described switching tube, and the second end of described the second inductance and the negative electrode of described the 4th diode are as load access interface.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described late-class circuit also comprises: output loading, its first end connects the negative electrode of described the 4th diode, its second end connects the second end of described the second inductance, and described output loading is output capacitance, load or output capacitance and any one in load in parallel.
According to one embodiment of present invention, during described switching tube conducting, the signal circuit of described front stage circuits is: the signal of described positive input terminal transfers to described negative input end via described the first diode, the first inductance, switching tube and peak value sampling resistance, and the signal circuit of described late-class circuit is: the signal of the first end of described bus capacitor transfers to the second end of described bus capacitor via described output loading, the second inductance, switching tube, peak value sampling resistance, sampling resistor and the 3rd diode; When described switching tube disconnects, the signal circuit of described front stage circuits is: described the first inductance of flowing through via described the 4th diode, bus capacitor and the second diode continuousing flow, be back to described the first inductance, or the electric current of described the first inductance of flowing through is back to described the first inductance via described the 4th diode, bus capacitor, the second diode and the second diode continuousing flow, and the signal circuit of described late-class circuit is: the electric current of described the second inductance of flowing through is back to described the second inductance via described the 4th diode and output loading afterflow.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described front stage circuits comprises: input capacitance, and its first end connects positive input terminal, and its second end connects negative input end;
The first diode, the first end of input capacitance described in its anodic bonding;
The first inductance, its first end connects the negative electrode of described the first diode;
The second diode, its negative electrode connects negative electrode or the anode of described the first diode;
The 4th diode, the second end of the first inductance described in its anodic bonding;
Described bus capacitor, its first end connects the negative electrode of described the 4th diode, and its second end connects the anode of described the second diode;
Described switching tube, its first power end connects the second end of described the first inductance, and its control end receives outside driving signal, and its second power end connects the second end of described input capacitance;
Described late-class circuit comprises:
Described bus capacitor;
Described switching tube;
Described the 4th diode;
The 3rd diode, its negative electrode connects the second end of described bus capacitor;
Sampling resistor, its first end connects the second power end of described switching tube, and its second end connects the anode of described the 3rd diode;
The second inductance, its first end connects the first power end of described switching tube, and the second end of described the second inductance and the negative electrode of described the 4th diode are as load access interface.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described late-class circuit also comprises: output loading, its first end connects the negative electrode of described the 4th diode, its second end connects the second end of described the second inductance, and described output loading is output capacitance, load or output capacitance and any one in load in parallel.
According to one embodiment of present invention, during described switching tube conducting, the signal circuit of described front stage circuits is: the signal of described positive input terminal transfers to described negative input end via described the first diode, the first inductance and switching tube, and the signal circuit of described late-class circuit is: the signal of the first end of described bus capacitor transfers to the second end of described bus capacitor via described output loading, the second inductance, switching tube, sampling resistor and the 3rd diode; When described switching tube disconnects, the signal circuit of described front stage circuits is: described the first inductance of flowing through via described the 4th diode, bus capacitor and the second diode continuousing flow, be back to described the first inductance, or the electric current of described the first inductance of flowing through is back to described the first inductance via described the 4th diode, bus capacitor, the second diode and the second diode continuousing flow, and the signal circuit of described late-class circuit is: the electric current of described the second inductance of flowing through is back to described the second inductance via described the 4th diode and output loading afterflow.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described front stage circuits at least also comprises input capacitance and the first inductance, and described late-class circuit at least also comprises the second inductance and output loading, and this output loading is output capacitance, load or output capacitance and any one in load in parallel, wherein
Described switching tube conduction period, described input capacitance, the first inductance and switching tube form the first loop, and described bus capacitor, switching tube, the second inductance and output loading form second servo loop;
Described switching tube blocking interval, described the first inductance, bus capacitor form tertiary circuit, and described the second inductance and output loading form the 4th loop.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described switching tube conduction period, the voltage at described the first inductance two ends equals the voltage at described input capacitance two ends, the Current rise of described the first inductance, the voltage at described the second inductance two ends equals the difference of the voltage at described bus capacitor two ends and the voltage at load access interface two ends, the Current rise of described the second inductance; Described switching tube blocking interval, the voltage at described the first inductance two ends equals the voltage at described bus capacitor two ends, the electric current of described the first inductance declines, and the voltage at described the second inductance two ends equals the voltage at load access interface two ends, and the electric current of described the second inductance declines.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described switching tube is power MOSFET, the drain electrode that described the first power end is described mosfet transistor, the source electrode that described the second power end is described mosfet transistor, the grid that described control end is described mosfet transistor.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described switching tube is pliotron, the collector electrode that described the first power end is described pliotron, the emitter that described the second power end is described pliotron, the base stage that described control end is described pliotron.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described switching tube is source drive unit switch device, comprise the first MOS transistor and the second MOS transistor, wherein, described the first power end is the drain electrode of described the first MOS transistor, described the second power end is the source electrode of described the second MOS transistor, described control end is the grid of described the second MOS transistor, the source electrode of described the first MOS transistor connects the drain electrode of described the second MOS transistor, and the grid of described the first MOS transistor receives default direct voltage.
According to one embodiment of present invention, this constant-current circuit also comprises: rectifier, and to the ac supply signal rectification of input, its positive output end connects described positive input terminal, and its negative output terminal connects described negative input end.
The present invention also provides a kind of High Power Factor low harmonics distortion constant-current device, comprising:
High Power Factor low harmonics distortion constant-current circuit described in above-mentioned any one;
Constant current control driver, its current sample end sampling obtains the current information of described sampling resistor, and the driving signal that described constant current control driver is used for turn-offing described switching tube according to the current information generation of described sampling resistor is to realize constant output current.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the current sample end of described constant current control driver connects the first end of described sampling resistor, the second end ground connection of described sampling resistor; Or the current sample end of described constant current control driver connects the second end of described sampling resistor, the first end ground connection of described sampling resistor.
According to one embodiment of present invention; described constant current is controlled driver and is also had zero passage detection end; this zero passage detection end obtains the current over-zero information of described the second inductance, and described constant current is controlled driver and produced driving signal for switching tube described in conducting to realize output no-load protection according to the current over-zero information of described the second inductance.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the zero passage detection end that driver is controlled in described constant current is connected with the second end of described the second inductance via resistance pressure-dividing network, wherein, the input of described resistance pressure-dividing network connects the second end of described the second inductance, and the output of described resistance pressure-dividing network connects the zero passage detection end that driver is controlled in described constant current.
According to one embodiment of present invention, this constant-current device also comprises: with the auxiliary winding of described the second inductance coupling high, described zero passage detection end connects the first end of this auxiliary winding, the second end ground connection of this auxiliary winding.
According to one embodiment of present invention, this constant-current device also comprises: with the auxiliary winding of described the second inductance coupling high, described zero passage detection end is connected with the first end of described auxiliary resistance via resistance pressure-dividing network, the second end ground connection of described auxiliary winding, wherein, the input of described resistance pressure-dividing network connects the first end of described auxiliary winding, and the output of described resistance pressure-dividing network connects the zero passage detection end that driver is controlled in described constant current.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described High Power Factor low harmonics distortion constant-current circuit is the circuit described in any one in claim 5 to 10, described constant current is controlled driver and is also had peak current current limliting end, this peak current current limliting end is connected to obtain peak current information with the first end of described peak value sampling resistance, described constant current is controlled driver and produced described driving signal according to described current information and peak current information.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
The High Power Factor low harmonics distortion constant-current circuit of the embodiment of the present invention single step arrangement that is as the criterion, front stage circuits is buck (BUCK-BOOST) circuit, be operated in buck pattern, late-class circuit is step-down (BUCK) circuit, be operated in decompression mode, two-stage circuit shares same switching tube, compares traditional two-stage type structure, circuit structure is simpler, is conducive to reduce circuit cost; Compare traditional single stage type structure, greatly reduce the ripple current outputing in load, avoid stroboscopic problem.
Further, the front stage circuits of the High Power Factor low harmonics distortion constant-current circuit of the embodiment of the present invention is operated in buck pattern, can make input current follow the variation of input voltage always and be sinusoidal waveform, low harmonics distortion (THD) can be realized, the requirement of THD<10% under particular application can be met.
In addition, the late-class circuit of the High Power Factor low harmonics distortion constant-current circuit of the embodiment of the present invention is operated in decompression mode, except realizing high power, control driver with the constant current of its coupling and can directly by the current information (being equal to outputting inductance electric current) obtaining on sampling resistor, realize output loading constant current control, can further simplify circuit structure, and constant current accuracy is higher.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of theory diagram that adopts the AC-DC power inverter of two stage power factor correcting technology in prior art;
Fig. 2 is the electrical block diagram of a kind of single-stage buck type constant current circuit with high power factor in prior art;
Fig. 3 is the electrical block diagram of the first embodiment of High Power Factor low harmonics distortion constant-current device of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the unit switch device of source drive in High Power Factor low harmonics distortion constant-current device of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the schematic equivalent circuit of the low harmonics distortion of High Power Factor shown in Fig. 4 constant-current device under the first operating state;
Fig. 6 is the schematic equivalent circuit of the low harmonics distortion of High Power Factor shown in Fig. 4 constant-current device under the second operating state;
Fig. 7 is the electrical block diagram of the second embodiment of High Power Factor low harmonics distortion constant-current device of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the electrical block diagram of the 3rd embodiment of High Power Factor low harmonics distortion constant-current device of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the electrical block diagram of the 4th embodiment of High Power Factor low harmonics distortion constant-current device of the present invention;
Figure 10 is the electrical block diagram of the 5th embodiment of High Power Factor low harmonics distortion constant-current device of the present invention;
Figure 11 is the electrical block diagram of the 6th embodiment of High Power Factor low harmonics distortion constant-current device of the present invention;
Figure 12 is the schematic equivalent circuit of the low harmonics distortion of High Power Factor shown in Figure 11 constant-current device under the first operating state;
Figure 13 is the schematic equivalent circuit of the low harmonics distortion of High Power Factor shown in Figure 11 constant-current device under the second operating state;
Figure 14 is the electrical block diagram of the 7th embodiment of High Power Factor low harmonics distortion constant-current device of the present invention.
Embodiment
The High Power Factor low harmonics distortion constant-current circuit of the present embodiment comprises front stage circuits and the late-class circuit intercoupling, wherein front stage circuits is step-up/step-down circuit, late-class circuit is reduction voltage circuit, and front stage circuits and the general same switching tube of late-class circuit and bus capacitor.
Wherein, front stage circuits at least can comprise switching tube, bus capacitor, input capacitance and the first inductance, late-class circuit at least can comprise switching tube, bus capacitor the second inductance and output loading, switching tube conduction period wherein, input capacitance, the first inductance and switching tube form the first loop, and bus capacitor, switching tube, the second inductance and output loading form second servo loop; Switching tube blocking interval, the first inductance, bus capacitor form tertiary circuit, and the second inductance and output loading form the 4th loop.
Furthermore, switching tube conduction period, the voltage at the first inductance two ends equals the voltage at input capacitance two ends, the Current rise of the first inductance, the voltage at the second inductance two ends equals the difference of the voltage at bus capacitor two ends and the voltage at load access interface two ends, the Current rise of the second inductance; Switching tube blocking interval, the voltage at the first inductance two ends equals the voltage at bus capacitor two ends, and the electric current of the first inductance declines, and the voltage at the second inductance two ends equals the voltage at load access interface two ends, and the electric current of the second inductance declines
Below in conjunction with specific embodiments and the drawings, the invention will be further described, but should not limit the scope of the invention with this.
The first embodiment
With reference to figure 3, Fig. 3 shows the High Power Factor low harmonics distortion constant-current device of the first embodiment, comprises High Power Factor low harmonics distortion constant-current circuit and coupled constant current control driver 301.Wherein, High Power Factor low harmonics distortion constant-current circuit comprises rectifier bridge BR, front stage circuits and late-class circuit, and front stage circuits is step-up/step-down circuit, and late-class circuit is reduction voltage circuit, and front stage circuits and late-class circuit share same switching tube Q 1with bus capacitor C b.
More specifically, the front stage circuits in the first embodiment comprises: input capacitance C in, the first diode D 1, the first inductance L 1, bus capacitor C b, the second diode D 2, switching tube Q 1; This late-class circuit comprises: bus capacitor C b, switching tube Q 1, the 3rd diode D 3, sampling resistor R s, the second inductance L 2, the 4th diode D 4and output capacitance C o.Constant current is controlled driver 301 and is controlled for output loading constant current, can be any one suitable constant-current control circuit in prior art.
Furthermore, rectifier bridge BR carries out rectification, its positive output termination input capacitance C to the ac supply signal AC of input infirst end, its negative output termination input capacitance C inthe second end; The first diode D 1anodic bonding input capacitance C infirst end, negative electrode connects the first inductance L 1first end; The second diode D 2negative electrode meet the first diode D 1negative electrode and the first inductance L 1first end; Bus capacitor C bfirst termination the first inductance L 1the second end, second termination the second diode D 2anode; Switching tube Q 1the first power end connect the first inductance L 1the second end, its second power termination input capacitance C inthe second end and sampling resistor R sfirst end, its control end receives outside driving signal; The 3rd diode D 3negative electrode meet the second diode D 2anode and bus capacitor C bthe second end; Sampling resistor R sfirst end connecting valve pipe Q 1the second power end, second termination the second inductance L 2first end; The 4th diode D 4negative electrode meet switching tube Q 1the second power end and sampling resistor R sfirst end, its anode meets the 3rd diode D 3anode; The second inductance L 2the first termination sampling resistor R sthe second end; Output capacitance C ofirst termination the second inductance L 2the second end, its second termination the 3rd diode D 3with the 4th diode D 4anode; Output capacitance C otwo ends as load access interface, output loading and output capacitance C oparallel connection, output loading and output capacitance C ocan be collectively referred to as output loading.Certainly, output loading also can only comprise load or output capacitance C o.
In the first embodiment, the current sample end CS that driver 301 is controlled in constant current connects sampling resistor R sfirst end, the ground end SGND ground connection of driver 301 is controlled in constant current, the output PWM that driver 301 is controlled in constant current meets switching tube Q 1control end, the zero passage detection end ZCD that driver 301 is controlled in constant current connects the second inductance L by resistance pressure-dividing network 302 2the second end.As a nonrestrictive example, the resistance pressure-dividing network 302 in Fig. 3 comprises resistance R 1and resistance R 2, wherein, zero passage detection end ZCD connecting resistance R 1the second end and resistance R 2first end, resistance R 1first termination the second inductance L 2first end and ground end SGND, resistance R 2second termination the second inductance L 2the second end.
The sampling resistor R that driver 301 samples according to current sample end CS is controlled in constant current scurrent information and the second inductance L of detecting of zero passage detection end ZCD 2current over-zero information (for example can be by resistance R 1and resistance R 2to the second inductance L 2the voltage of the second end carry out dividing potential drop detect obtain) produce and drive signal, this driving signal transfers to switching tube Q via output PWM 1control end, for control switch pipe Q 1turn-on and turn-off.Particularly, constant current control driver 301 produces for on-off switching tube Q according to this current information 1driving signal to realize constant output current, constant current is controlled driver 301 and is produced for actuating switch pipe Q according to this current over-zero information 1driving signal to realize output no-load protection.
Constant current control driver 301 is preferably and well known to a person skilled in the art constant-current control circuit, switching tube Q 1under the driving signal controlling producing at control circuit 301 periodically conducting and cut-off to realize output load current constant current.
Switching tube Q 1can be for example power MOSFET, wherein, switching tube Q 1the first power end be mosfet transistor drain electrode, the source electrode that the second power end is mosfet transistor, grid that control end is mosfet transistor; Or, switching tube Q 1can be pliotron, switching tube Q 1the first power end be pliotron collector electrode, the emitter that the second power end is described pliotron, base stage that control end is described pliotron.
Or, switching tube Q 1can also be the unit switch device of the source drive shown in Fig. 4, the unit switch device of this source drive comprises the first MOS transistor Q awith the second MOS transistor Q b, wherein, the first power end is the first MOS transistor Q adrain electrode, the second power end is the second MOS transistor Q bsource electrode, control end is the second MOS transistor Q bgrid, the first MOS transistor Q asource electrode connect the second MOS transistor Q bdrain electrode, the first MOS transistor Q agrid receive default direct voltage.As a nonrestrictive example, this default direct voltage can be by direct voltage source V dcprovide, for example direct voltage source V dcone end be connected with the grid of the first MOS transistor, other end ground connection.
With reference to figure 5, Fig. 5 is the equivalent circuit diagram of the High Power Factor low harmonics distortion constant-current device shown in Fig. 3 when the first operating state, and in figure, grey color part represents that line related and device do not participate in work.In the first operating state, switching tube Q 1conducting, the half-sinusoid voltage of input ac power signal AC after rectifier bridge BR rectification is through the first diode D 1, the first inductance L 1with switching tube Q 1the first inductance L is given in the loop forming 1charging, first inductance L of flowing through 1current i l1rise, namely the first inductance L 1energy storage; Meanwhile, bus capacitor C bthrough switching tube Q 1, sampling resistor R s, the second inductance L 2, output capacitance C owith the 3rd diode D 3the second inductance L is given in the loop forming 2charging, the second inductance L 2current i l2rise, the second inductance L 2energy storage.Switching tube Q 1during conducting, the first inductance L 1the voltage at two ends equals input capacitance C inthe voltage at two ends, the second inductance L 2the voltage at two ends equals bus capacitor C bboth end voltage and output capacitance C othe difference of both end voltage or load both end voltage.
With reference to figure 6, Fig. 6 is the constant-current device of the High Power Factor low harmonics distortion shown in Fig. 2 equivalent circuit diagram when the second operating state, and in figure, grey color part represents that line related and device do not participate in work.In the second operating state, switching tube Q 1disconnect first inductance L of flowing through 1current i l1through bus capacitor C bwith the second diode D 2form loop afterflow, current i l1decline; Meanwhile, second inductance L of flowing through 2current i l2through output capacitance C o, the 4th diode D 4with sampling resistor R sthe loop afterflow forming, current i l2decline.
As seen from the above analysis, the sampling resistor R that flows through selectric current be the second inductance L 2current i l2, therefore only need to be by sampling resistor R scurrent information sample constant current and control driver 301, by the constant-current control circuit of some prior aries, can realize the constant current of output loading is controlled; In addition, by by the second inductance L 2current i l2zero passage information (for example obtaining by detecting the voltage zero-cross information of the second end of the second inductance L 2) send into constant current and control driver 301, can realize current i l2for critical continuous conduction mode (BCM or CRM).Meanwhile, only need be by rational parameter designing first inductance L that makes to flow through 1current i l1be operated in critical continuous conduction mode (BCM or CRM) or discontinuous current pattern (DCM), can realize the power factor correction that exchanges input current by nature.
In addition, by the bus capacitor C of larger capacity bcan reduce bus capacitor C bthe voltage ripple at two ends, thus less output load current ripple obtained, eliminate 100Hz stroboscopic.
The second embodiment
With reference to figure 7, Figure 7 shows that the High Power Factor low harmonics distortion constant-current device of the second embodiment.The High Power Factor low harmonics distortion constant-current circuit of the present embodiment and aforesaid the first embodiment are basic identical, and operation principle is also basic identical, so no longer describe in detail.
The first embodiment difference shown in the High Power Factor low harmonics distortion constant-current circuit of the present embodiment and Fig. 3 is that the contact of constant current control driver 701 and High Power Factor low harmonics distortion constant-current circuit changes.In the present embodiment, the ground end SGND of constant current control driver 701 meets sampling resistor R sfirst end, the current sample end CS that driver 701 is controlled in constant current meets sampling resistor R sthe second end, therefore the current information of sending into constant current control driver 701 is the second negative inductive current information, in constant current, control driver 701 inside and can realize equally and the basic function that shown in Fig. 3, the first embodiment is identical after oppositely, as power factor correction, output constant current etc.
The 3rd embodiment
With reference to figure 8, Figure 8 shows that the High Power Factor low harmonics distortion constant-current device of the 3rd embodiment.Shown in the present embodiment and Fig. 3, the first embodiment difference is the second inductance L 2current over-zero detection mode different.
In the present embodiment, also comprise and the second inductance L 2the auxiliary winding L of coupling 2a, auxiliary winding L 2afor detection of the second inductance L 2current over-zero information, the second inductance L 2be equivalent to and auxiliary winding L 2acoupling forms transformer, auxiliary winding L 2adifferent name end ground connection, auxiliary winding L 2athe input of Same Name of Ends connecting resistance potential-divider network 302.Wherein, resistance pressure-dividing network 302 comprises the resistance R of series connection 1and resistance R 2.
Shown in the present embodiment main circuit and Fig. 3, the first embodiment is basic identical, and operation principle is also basic identical, so no longer describe in detail.
The 4th embodiment
With reference to figure 9, Figure 9 shows that the High Power Factor low harmonics distortion constant-current device of the 4th embodiment.The 3rd embodiment shown in the circuit structure of the present embodiment and Fig. 7 is basic identical, and operation principle is also basic identical.
The 3rd embodiment difference shown in the present embodiment and Fig. 7 is that the contact of constant current control driver 701 and High Power Factor low harmonics distortion constant-current circuit changes.In the present embodiment, the ground end SGND of constant current control driver 701 meets sampling resistor R sfirst end, the current sample end CS that driver 701 is controlled in constant current meets sampling resistor R sthe second end, therefore sending into constant current, to control the current information of driver 701 be the second negative inductance L 2current information, in constant current, control that driver 701 is inner can be realized equally and the basic function that shown in Fig. 7, the 3rd embodiment is identical after oppositely, as power factor correction, output constant current etc.
The 5th embodiment
With reference to Figure 10, Figure 10 shows that the High Power Factor low harmonics distortion constant-current device of the 5th embodiment.The first embodiment shown in the circuit structure of the present embodiment and Fig. 3 is basic identical, and operation principle is also basic identical.
The main difference part of the first embodiment shown in the present embodiment and Fig. 3 is that front stage circuits and late-class circuit have all increased peak value sampling resistance R 3, its first termination power switch pipe Q 1the second power end, its second end and input capacitance C inthe second end, negative electrode and the sampling resistor R of the 4th diode sfirst end connect.Peak value sampling resistance R 3the first termination constant current control the peak current current limliting end IL of driver 301, realize switching tube Q 1peak inrush current control.
In addition, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that above-mentioned increase peak value sampling resistance R 3control method, can be applied in this specification in other all embodiment, main purpose is to guarantee switching tube Q 1the peak current flowing through is lower than default certain level.
The 6th embodiment
With reference to Figure 11, Figure 11 shows the High Power Factor low harmonics distortion constant-current device of the 6th embodiment, comprises High Power Factor low harmonics distortion constant-current circuit and coupled constant current control driver 301.Wherein, High Power Factor low harmonics distortion constant-current circuit comprises rectifier bridge BR, front stage circuits and late-class circuit, and this front stage circuits is step-up/step-down circuit, and this late-class circuit is reduction voltage circuit, and front stage circuits and late-class circuit share same switching tube Q 1with bus capacitor C b.
More specifically, the front stage circuits in the 6th embodiment comprises: input capacitance C in, the first diode D 1, the first inductance L 1, the second diode D 2, the 4th diode D 4, bus capacitor C b, switching tube Q 1, peak value sampling resistance R 3; This late-class circuit comprises: bus capacitor C b, switching tube Q 1, peak value sampling resistance R 3, the 3rd diode D 3, the 4th diode D 4, sampling resistor R s, the second inductance L 2and output capacitance C o.Constant current is controlled driver 301 and is controlled for output loading constant current, can be any one suitable constant-current control circuit in prior art.
Furthermore, rectifier bridge BR carries out rectification, its positive output termination input capacitance C to the ac supply signal AC of input infirst end, its negative output termination input capacitance C inthe second end; The first diode D 1anodic bonding input capacitance C infirst end, negative electrode connects the first inductance L 1first end; The second diode D 2negative electrode meet the first diode D 1negative electrode and the first inductance L 1first end; The first inductance L 1first termination the first diode D 1with the second diode D 2negative electrode; The 3rd diode D 3negative electrode meet the second diode D 2anode; The 4th diode D 4anode connect the first inductance L 1the second end; Bus capacitor C bthe first termination the 4th diode D 4negative electrode, second termination the second diode D 2anode and the 3rd diode D 3negative electrode; Switching tube Q 1the first power end connect the first inductance L 1the second end and the 4th diode D 4anode, its second power termination sampling resistor R sfirst end, its control end receives outside driving signal; Peak value sampling resistance R 3first end connecting valve pipe Q 1the second power end, the second termination input capacitance C inthe second end; Sampling resistor R sfirst end connect peak value sampling resistor R 3the second end, the second end connects the 3rd diode D 3anode ground connection; The second inductance L 2the first termination switching tube Q 1the first power end; Output capacitance C othe first termination the 4th diode D 4negative electrode and bus capacitor C bfirst end, its second termination second inductance L 2the second end; Output capacitance C otwo ends as load access interface, output capacitance C obe configured in parallel with load, output capacitance C ocan be collectively referred to as output loading with load.Certainly, output loading also can only comprise load or output capacitance C o.
In the first embodiment, the current sample end CS that driver 301 is controlled in constant current connects sampling resistor R sfirst end, the ground end SGND that driver 301 is controlled in constant current connects sampling resistor R sthe second end, the output PWM that driver 301 is controlled in constant current meets switching tube Q 1control end, constant current is controlled the zero passage detection end ZCD of driver 301 by resistance pressure-dividing network 302 and auxiliary winding L 2afirst end be connected.As a nonrestrictive example, the resistance pressure-dividing network 302 in Figure 11 comprises resistance R 1and resistance R 2, wherein, zero passage detection end ZCD connecting resistance R 2the second end and resistance R 1first end, resistance R 2the auxiliary winding L of the first termination 2afirst end (or perhaps Same Name of Ends), resistance R 1the auxiliary winding L of the second termination 2athe second end (or perhaps different name end) ground connection.
The switching tube Q that driver 301 samples according to current sample end CS is controlled in constant current 1current information and the second inductance L of detecting of zero passage detection end ZCD 2current over-zero information (for example can be by resistance R 1and resistance R 2to auxiliary winding L 2athe voltage of first end carry out dividing potential drop detect obtain) produce and drive signal, this driving signal transfers to switching tube Q via output PWM 1control end, for control switch pipe Q 1turn-on and turn-off.
As a preferred embodiment, this constant current is controlled driver 301 and is also had peak current sampling end IL, and this peak current sampling end IL sampling obtains switching tube Q 1peak current information, constant current is controlled driver 301 by this peak current information and internal reference signal comparison, and produces driving signal according to comparative result and current information and current over-zero information, with control switch pipe Q 1maximum current.Certainly, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that this peak current sampling end IL and to switching tube Q 1the control of maximum current is optional.
Constant current control driver 301 is preferably and well known to a person skilled in the art constant-current control circuit, switching tube Q 1under the driving signal controlling producing at control circuit 301 periodically conducting and cut-off to realize output load current constant current.
Switching tube Q 1can be for example power MOSFET, wherein, switching tube Q 1the first power end be mosfet transistor drain electrode, the source electrode that the second power end is mosfet transistor, grid that control end is mosfet transistor; Or, switching tube Q 1can be pliotron, switching tube Q 1the first power end be pliotron collector electrode, the emitter that the second power end is described pliotron, base stage that control end is described pliotron.
Or, switching tube Q 1can also be the unit switch device of the source drive shown in Fig. 4, the unit switch device of this source drive comprises the first MOS transistor Q awith the second MOS transistor Q b, wherein, the first power end is the first MOS transistor Q adrain electrode, the second power end is the second MOS transistor Q bsource electrode, control end is the second MOS transistor Q bgrid, the first MOS transistor Q asource electrode connect the second MOS transistor Q bdrain electrode, the first MOS transistor Q agrid receive default direct voltage.As a nonrestrictive example, this default direct voltage can be by direct voltage source V dcprovide, for example direct voltage source V dcone end be connected with the grid of the first MOS transistor, other end ground connection.
In the 6th embodiment shown in Figure 11, the current sampling signal that driver 301 is controlled in constant current comprises the first inductive current information and the second inductive current information, is to remove to control output load current by the peak current information on sampling switch pipe.
Figure 12 is the equivalent circuit diagram of the High Power Factor low harmonics distortion constant-current device shown in Figure 11 when the first operating state, and in figure, grey color part represents that this circuit does not participate in work.In the first operating state, switching tube Q 1conducting, the half-sinusoid voltage of input ac power signal AC after rectifier bridge BR rectification is through the first diode D 1, the first inductance L 1, switching tube Q 1with peak value sampling resistance R 3the first inductance L is given in the loop becoming 1charging, first inductance L of flowing through 1current i l1rise; Meanwhile, bus capacitor C bthrough output capacitance C o, the second inductance L 2, switching tube Q 1, peak value sampling resistance R 3, sampling resistor R swith the 3rd diode D 3the second inductance L is given in the loop forming 2charging, the second inductance L 2current i l2rise.
Figure 13 is the equivalent circuit diagram of the High Power Factor low harmonics distortion constant-current device shown in Figure 11 when the second operating state, and in figure, grey color part represents that this circuit does not participate in work.In the second operating state, switching tube Q 1disconnect first inductance L of flowing through 1current i l1through the 4th diode D 3, bus capacitor C bwith the second diode D 2form loop afterflow, current i l1decline; Meanwhile, second inductance L of flowing through 2current i l2through output capacitance C owith the 4th diode D 4the loop afterflow forming, current i l2decline.
The 7th embodiment
With reference to Figure 14, Figure 14 shows the High Power Factor low harmonics distortion constant-current device of the 7th embodiment, comprises High Power Factor low harmonics distortion constant-current circuit and coupled constant current control driver 301.Shown in itself and Figure 11, the 6th embodiment is basic identical, and the main distinction is, the first diode D in the 7th embodiment 1with the second diode D 2annexation slightly different, the second diode D in the 7th embodiment 2negative electrode be connected to the first diode D 1anode, but not be connected directly to the first electric capacity L 1first end.
Although in the above-mentioned the 6th and the 7th embodiment, the first end of the current sample end connection sampling resistor of driver, the second end ground connection of sampling resistor are controlled in constant current; But, those skilled in the art are to be understood that, the current sample end of constant current control driver can connect the second end of sampling resistor, and the first end ground connection of sampling resistor, like this, the current information of sending into constant current control driver is negative current information, controls internal drive and can realize equally and the similar function of previous embodiment after oppositely, as power factor correction, output constant current etc. in constant current.
In addition, it should be noted that, although driver is controlled in the constant current in above a plurality of embodiment, all have zero passage detection end, by detecting the current over-zero information of the second inductance, make rear class reduction voltage circuit be operated in electric current critical continuous mode conduction mode, this zero passage detection end is not necessary.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that second level reduction voltage circuit when this High Power Factor low harmonics distortion constant-current circuit is operated in when determining the mode of operations such as frequency, driver is controlled in constant current also can not need to possess zero passage detection end.
In addition, in the circuit structure of above-mentioned a plurality of embodiment, output capacitance is all optional, and it is mainly used in energy storage and filtering, can further reduce output ripple.More specifically, if load is LED, output capacitance not necessarily; If load is not LED, preferably comprise this output capacitance.
Although the present invention with preferred embodiment openly as above; but it is not for limiting the present invention; any those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; can make possible change and modification, so protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the scope that the claims in the present invention were defined.

Claims (26)

1. a High Power Factor low harmonics distortion constant-current circuit, is characterized in that, comprises the front stage circuits and the late-class circuit that intercouple, wherein,
This front stage circuits is for realizing the step-up/step-down circuit of power factor correction;
This late-class circuit is the reduction voltage circuit for DC-dc conversion, and this front stage circuits and the shared same switching tube of late-class circuit and bus capacitor.
2. High Power Factor low harmonics distortion constant-current circuit according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described front stage circuits comprises:
Input capacitance, its first end connects positive input terminal, and its second end connects negative input end;
The first diode, the first end of input capacitance described in its anodic bonding;
The second diode, its negative electrode connects the negative electrode of described the first diode;
The first inductance, its first end connects the negative electrode of described the first diode and the second diode;
Described bus capacitor, its first end connects the second end of described the first inductance, and its second end connects the anode of described the second diode;
Described switching tube, its first power end connects the second end of described the first inductance and the first end of described bus capacitor, and its second power end connects the second end of described input capacitance, and its control end receives outside driving signal;
Described late-class circuit comprises:
Described bus capacitor;
Described switching tube;
The 3rd diode, its negative electrode connects the second end of described bus capacitor;
The 4th diode, its negative electrode connects the second power end of described switching tube, the anode of the 3rd diode described in its anodic bonding;
Sampling resistor, its first end connects the second power end of described switching tube;
The second inductance, its first end connects the second end of described sampling resistor, and the second end of described the second inductance and the anode of described the 3rd diode are as load access interface.
3. High Power Factor low harmonics distortion constant-current circuit according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described late-class circuit also comprises:
Output loading, its first end connects the second end of described the second inductance, its second end connects the anode of described the 3rd diode and the anode of described the 4th diode, and described output loading is output capacitance, load or output capacitance and any one in load in parallel.
4. High Power Factor low harmonics distortion constant-current circuit according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, during described switching tube conducting, the signal circuit of described front stage circuits is: the signal of described positive input terminal transfers to described negative input end via described the first diode, the first inductance and switching tube, and the signal circuit of described late-class circuit is: the signal of the first end of described bus capacitor transfers to the second end of described bus capacitor via described switching tube, sampling resistor, the second inductance, output loading and the 3rd diode; When described switching tube disconnects, the signal circuit of described front stage circuits is: the electric current of described the first inductance of flowing through is back to described the first inductance via described bus capacitor and the second diode continuousing flow; The signal circuit of described late-class circuit is: the electric current of described the second inductance of flowing through is back to described the second inductance via described output loading, the 4th diode and sampling resistor afterflow.
5. High Power Factor low harmonics distortion constant-current circuit according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described front stage circuits comprises:
Input capacitance, its first end connects positive input terminal, and its second end connects negative input end;
The first diode, the first end of input capacitance described in its anodic bonding;
The second diode, its negative electrode connects the negative electrode of described the first diode;
The first inductance, its first end connects the negative electrode of described the first diode and the second diode;
Described bus capacitor, its first end connects the second end of described the first inductance, and its second end connects the anode of described the second diode;
Described switching tube, its first power end connects the second end of described the first inductance and the first end of described bus capacitor, and its control end receives outside driving signal;
Peak value sampling resistance, its first end connects the second power end of described switching tube, and its second end connects the second end of described input capacitance;
Described late-class circuit comprises:
Described bus capacitor;
Described switching tube;
Described peak value sampling resistance;
The 3rd diode, its negative electrode connects the second end of described bus capacitor;
The 4th diode, its negative electrode connects the second end of described peak value sampling resistance, the anode of the 3rd diode described in its anodic bonding;
Sampling resistor, its first end connects the second end of described peak value sampling resistance;
The second inductance, its first end connects the second end of described sampling resistor, and the second end of described the second inductance and the anode of described the 3rd diode are as load access interface.
6. High Power Factor low harmonics distortion constant-current circuit according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described late-class circuit also comprises:
Output loading, its first end connects the second end of described the second inductance, its second end connects the anode of described the 3rd diode and the anode of described the 4th diode, and described output loading is output capacitance, load or output capacitance and any one in load in parallel.
7. High Power Factor low harmonics distortion constant-current circuit according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, during described switching tube conducting, the signal circuit of described front stage circuits is: the signal of described positive input terminal transfers to described negative input end via described the first diode, the first inductance, switching tube and peak value sampling resistance, and the signal circuit of described late-class circuit is: the signal of the first end of described bus capacitor transfers to the second end of described bus capacitor via described switching tube, peak value sampling resistance, sampling resistor, the second inductance, output loading and the 3rd diode; When described switching tube disconnects, the signal circuit of described front stage circuits is: the electric current of described the first inductance of flowing through is back to described the first inductance via described bus capacitor and the second diode continuousing flow; The signal circuit of described late-class circuit is: the electric current of described the second inductance of flowing through is back to described the second inductance via described output loading, the 4th diode and sampling resistor afterflow.
8. High Power Factor low harmonics distortion constant-current circuit according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described front stage circuits comprises:
Input capacitance, its first end connects positive input terminal, and its second end connects negative input end;
The first diode, the first end of input capacitance described in its anodic bonding;
The first inductance, its first end connects the negative electrode of described the first diode;
The second diode, its negative electrode connects negative electrode or the anode of described the first diode;
The 4th diode, the second end of the first inductance described in its anodic bonding;
Described bus capacitor, its first end connects the negative electrode of described the 4th diode, and its second end connects the anode of described the second diode;
Described switching tube, its first power end connects the second end of described the first inductance, and its control end receives outside driving signal;
Peak value sampling resistance, its first end connects the second power end of described switching tube, and its second end connects the second end of described input capacitance;
Described late-class circuit comprises:
Described bus capacitor;
Described switching tube;
Described peak value sampling resistance;
Described the 4th diode;
The 3rd diode, its negative electrode connects the second end of described bus capacitor;
Sampling resistor, its first end connects the second end of described peak value sampling resistance, and its second end connects the anode of described the 3rd diode;
The second inductance, its first end connects the first power end of described switching tube, and the second end of described the second inductance and the negative electrode of described the 4th diode are as load access interface.
9. High Power Factor low harmonics distortion constant-current circuit according to claim 8, is characterized in that, described late-class circuit also comprises:
Output loading, its first end connects the negative electrode of described the 4th diode, and its second end connects the second end of described the second inductance, and described output loading is output capacitance, load or output capacitance and any one in load in parallel.
10. High Power Factor low harmonics distortion constant-current circuit according to claim 9, it is characterized in that, during described switching tube conducting, the signal circuit of described front stage circuits is: the signal of described positive input terminal transfers to described negative input end via described the first diode, the first inductance, switching tube and peak value sampling resistance, and the signal circuit of described late-class circuit is: the signal of the first end of described bus capacitor transfers to the second end of described bus capacitor via described output loading, the second inductance, switching tube, peak value sampling resistance, sampling resistor and the 3rd diode; When described switching tube disconnects, the signal circuit of described front stage circuits is: described the first inductance of flowing through via described the 4th diode, bus capacitor and the second diode continuousing flow, be back to described the first inductance, or the electric current of described the first inductance of flowing through is back to described the first inductance via described the 4th diode, bus capacitor, the second diode and the second diode continuousing flow, and the signal circuit of described late-class circuit is: the electric current of described the second inductance of flowing through is back to described the second inductance via described the 4th diode and output loading afterflow.
11. High Power Factor low harmonics distortion constant-current circuits according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described front stage circuits comprises:
Input capacitance, its first end connects positive input terminal, and its second end connects negative input end;
The first diode, the first end of input capacitance described in its anodic bonding;
The first inductance, its first end connects the negative electrode of described the first diode;
The second diode, its negative electrode connects negative electrode or the anode of described the first diode;
The 4th diode, the second end of the first inductance described in its anodic bonding;
Described bus capacitor, its first end connects the negative electrode of described the 4th diode, and its second end connects the anode of described the second diode;
Described switching tube, its first power end connects the second end of described the first inductance, and its control end receives outside driving signal, and its second power end connects the second end of described input capacitance;
Described late-class circuit comprises:
Described bus capacitor;
Described switching tube;
Described the 4th diode;
The 3rd diode, its negative electrode connects the second end of described bus capacitor;
Sampling resistor, its first end connects the second power end of described switching tube, and its second end connects the anode of described the 3rd diode;
The second inductance, its first end connects the first power end of described switching tube, and the second end of described the second inductance and the negative electrode of described the 4th diode are as load access interface.
12. High Power Factor low harmonics distortion constant-current circuits according to claim 11, is characterized in that, described late-class circuit also comprises:
Output loading, its first end connects the negative electrode of described the 4th diode, and its second end connects the second end of described the second inductance, and described output loading is output capacitance, load or output capacitance and any one in load in parallel.
13. High Power Factor low harmonics distortion constant-current circuits according to claim 12, it is characterized in that, during described switching tube conducting, the signal circuit of described front stage circuits is: the signal of described positive input terminal transfers to described negative input end via described the first diode, the first inductance and switching tube, and the signal circuit of described late-class circuit is: the signal of the first end of described bus capacitor transfers to the second end of described bus capacitor via described output loading, the second inductance, switching tube, sampling resistor and the 3rd diode; When described switching tube disconnects, the signal circuit of described front stage circuits is: described the first inductance of flowing through via described the 4th diode, bus capacitor and the second diode continuousing flow, be back to described the first inductance, or the electric current of described the first inductance of flowing through is back to described the first inductance via described the 4th diode, bus capacitor, the second diode and the second diode continuousing flow, and the signal circuit of described late-class circuit is: the electric current of described the second inductance of flowing through is back to described the second inductance via described the 4th diode and output loading afterflow.
14. High Power Factor low harmonics distortion constant-current circuits according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described front stage circuits at least also comprises input capacitance and the first inductance, described late-class circuit at least also comprises the second inductance and output loading, this output loading is output capacitance, load or output capacitance and any one in load in parallel, wherein
Described switching tube conduction period, described input capacitance, the first inductance and switching tube form the first loop, and described bus capacitor, switching tube, the second inductance and output loading form second servo loop;
Described switching tube blocking interval, described the first inductance, bus capacitor form tertiary circuit, and described the second inductance and output loading form the 4th loop.
15. according to the High Power Factor low harmonics distortion constant-current circuit described in any one in claim 2 to 14, it is characterized in that, described switching tube conduction period, the voltage at described the first inductance two ends equals the voltage at described input capacitance two ends, the Current rise of described the first inductance, the voltage at described the second inductance two ends equals the difference of the voltage at described bus capacitor two ends and the voltage at load access interface two ends, the Current rise of described the second inductance; Described switching tube blocking interval, the voltage at described the first inductance two ends equals the voltage at described bus capacitor two ends, the electric current of described the first inductance declines, and the voltage at described the second inductance two ends equals the voltage at load access interface two ends, and the electric current of described the second inductance declines.
16. according to the High Power Factor low harmonics distortion constant-current circuit described in any one in claim 2 to 14, it is characterized in that, described switching tube is power MOSFET, the drain electrode that described the first power end is described mosfet transistor, the source electrode that described the second power end is described mosfet transistor, the grid that described control end is described mosfet transistor.
17. according to the High Power Factor low harmonics distortion constant-current circuit described in any one in claim 2 to 14, it is characterized in that, described switching tube is pliotron, the collector electrode that described the first power end is described pliotron, the emitter that described the second power end is described pliotron, the base stage that described control end is described pliotron.
18. according to the High Power Factor low harmonics distortion constant-current circuit described in any one in claim 2 to 14, it is characterized in that, described switching tube is source drive unit switch device, comprise the first MOS transistor and the second MOS transistor, wherein, described the first power end is the drain electrode of described the first MOS transistor, described the second power end is the source electrode of described the second MOS transistor, described control end is the grid of described the second MOS transistor, the source electrode of described the first MOS transistor connects the drain electrode of described the second MOS transistor, the grid of described the first MOS transistor receives default direct voltage.
19. according to the High Power Factor low harmonics distortion constant-current circuit described in any one in claim 2 to 14, it is characterized in that, also comprise: rectifier, the ac supply signal rectification to input, its positive output end connects described positive input terminal, and its negative output terminal connects described negative input end.
20. 1 kinds of High Power Factor low harmonics distortion constant-current devices, is characterized in that, comprising:
High Power Factor low harmonics distortion constant-current circuit in claim 2 to 19 described in any one;
Constant current control driver, its current sample end sampling obtains the current information of described sampling resistor, and the driving signal that described constant current control driver is used for turn-offing described switching tube according to the current information generation of described sampling resistor is to realize constant output current.
21. High Power Factor low harmonics distortion constant-current devices according to claim 20, is characterized in that, the current sample end of described constant current control driver connects the first end of described sampling resistor, the second end ground connection of described sampling resistor; Or the current sample end of described constant current control driver connects the second end of described sampling resistor, the first end ground connection of described sampling resistor.
22. High Power Factor low harmonics distortion constant-current devices according to claim 20; it is characterized in that; described constant current is controlled driver and is also had zero passage detection end; this zero passage detection end obtains the current over-zero information of described the second inductance, and described constant current is controlled driver and produced driving signal for switching tube described in conducting to realize output no-load protection according to the current over-zero information of described the second inductance.
23. High Power Factor low harmonics distortion constant-current devices according to claim 22, it is characterized in that, the zero passage detection end that driver is controlled in described constant current is connected with the second end of described the second inductance via resistance pressure-dividing network, wherein, the input of described resistance pressure-dividing network connects the second end of described the second inductance, and the output of described resistance pressure-dividing network connects the zero passage detection end that driver is controlled in described constant current.
24. High Power Factor low harmonics distortion constant-current devices according to claim 22, it is characterized in that, also comprise: with the auxiliary winding of described the second inductance coupling high, described zero passage detection end connects the first end of this auxiliary winding the second end ground connection of this auxiliary winding.
25. High Power Factor low harmonics distortion constant-current devices according to claim 22, it is characterized in that, also comprise: with the auxiliary winding of described the second inductance coupling high, described zero passage detection end is connected with the first end of described auxiliary resistance via resistance pressure-dividing network, the second end ground connection of described auxiliary winding, wherein, the input of described resistance pressure-dividing network connects the first end of described auxiliary winding, and the output of described resistance pressure-dividing network connects the zero passage detection end that driver is controlled in described constant current.
26. High Power Factor low harmonics distortion constant-current devices according to claim 20, it is characterized in that, described High Power Factor low harmonics distortion constant-current circuit is the circuit described in any one in claim 5 to 10, described constant current is controlled driver and is also had peak current current limliting end, this peak current current limliting end is connected to obtain peak current information with the first end of described peak value sampling resistance, described constant current is controlled driver and produced described driving signal according to described current information and peak current information.
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CN104534758A (en) * 2014-12-12 2015-04-22 贵州永红航空机械有限责任公司 Refrigerating system based on push-pull converter
CN104955245A (en) * 2015-07-14 2015-09-30 常州顶芯半导体技术有限公司 LED drive module applicable to time-sharing multiplexing, drive circuit and working methods
CN104968119A (en) * 2015-07-14 2015-10-07 常州顶芯半导体技术有限公司 LED drive module with detuning compensation, drive circuit and working method
CN105024568A (en) * 2015-08-05 2015-11-04 宁波赛耐比光电科技股份有限公司 Frequency conversion and constant current BUCK circuit
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