CN103645695B - Based on the implementation method of the electronic handcuff long-distance management system of Internet of Things - Google Patents
Based on the implementation method of the electronic handcuff long-distance management system of Internet of Things Download PDFInfo
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- CN103645695B CN103645695B CN201310622418.1A CN201310622418A CN103645695B CN 103645695 B CN103645695 B CN 103645695B CN 201310622418 A CN201310622418 A CN 201310622418A CN 103645695 B CN103645695 B CN 103645695B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 206010000117 Abnormal behaviour Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P90/00—Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02P90/02—Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of electronic handcuff long-distance management system based on Internet of Things and method, comprise back-stage management center and multiple electronic handcuff be typically administered remotely, the microcontroller of each electronic handcuff is all connected with back-stage management center with Internet by communication module, and metal sensor of unblanking (1) is connected with the signal input part of microcontroller.The present invention can carry out pool supervision to each electronic handcuff, can the position location of each electronic handcuff of real time monitoring; According to calculating criminal translational speed, can be judged to be that criminal is attempting to run away when detecting that criminal moves when speed exceedes predetermined threshold value; Be provided with metal sensor of unblanking, the movable latch sensing metal material departs from handcuffss when getting stuck, and is judged to be that handcuffss are opened, and moves fast judgment mode and combines, and the intelligence degree of the detection of escaping for criminal is high, good reliability; When learning that criminal flees from, high-voltage electric shock can be carried out to criminal, also can send sound and light alarm, while fright criminal, remind the police near criminal.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of implementation method of the electronic handcuff long-distance management system based on Internet of Things.
Background technology
Handcuffss are public security organs, procuratorial organ, law court, prison are used for performing the peculiar criminal law instrument of arresting and taking into custody to suspect and criminal, and its anti-security performance of shaking off is particularly important.At present, although the handcuffss structure that domestic public security organ, procuratorial organ, law court, prison etc. are equipped with use is simple, easy to use, all can only deserves to be called one " mechanical handcuffss ", all not possess the function of Based Intelligent Control, Distant supervision and control.
Chinese Patent Application No. 201210063487.9 discloses a kind of GPS type electronic type handcuffss, there is location, pulse detection, unblank to monitor and the function such as high-voltage electric shock, can the geographic position of real time monitoring criminal, pulse state, and when detecting that criminal runs away, high-voltage electric shock is carried out to it, police can be helped to hunt down the escaped convict fast.But the computing function of criminal's translational speed do not supported by these electronic type handcuffss, cannot judge whether criminal absconds, and intelligence degree is lower voluntarily.In addition, when learning that criminal flees from or has abnormal behaviour, these electronic type handcuffss can only hit criminal by the mode of high-voltage electric shock, and method of punishment is single and easily cause the resentment of criminal.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of implementation method of the novel electronic handcuff long-distance management system based on Internet of Things is provided, the real-time geographical locations of electronic handcuff is sent to back-stage management center by Internet of Things and carries out pool supervision, judge whether handcuffss are unblanked by metal sensor of unblanking, thus whether intelligent decision criminal absconds, also can judge whether criminal runs away in conjunction with the translational speed of criminal, by high-voltage electric shock, criminal is hit when being judged to be that criminal absconds, or send sound and light alarm.
The object of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions: based on the implementation method of the electronic handcuff long-distance management system of Internet of Things, the described electronic handcuff long-distance management system based on Internet of Things comprises back-stage management center and at least one electronic handcuff be typically administered remotely;
Described electronic handcuff comprises microcontroller, communication module and metal sensor of unblanking, the microcontroller of each electronic handcuff is all connected with back-stage management center with Internet by communication module, and metal sensor of unblanking is connected with the digital sampled signal input end of microcontroller;
Described metal sensor of unblanking is arranged at handcuffss and gets stuck upper one end near movable latch;
Described movable latch is movable metallic latch;
Described electronic handcuff comprises positioning unit, and positioning unit is connected with the positioning signal input end of microcontroller;
Described electronic handcuff comprises high-voltage electric shock unit, and high-voltage electric shock unit comprises high pressure generator and high-voltage electric shock sheet metal, and the control signal output terminal of microcontroller is connected with high-voltage electric shock sheet metal by high pressure generator;
Described electronic handcuff comprises audible-visual annunciator, and audible-visual annunciator is connected with the acousto-optic drive singal output terminal of microcontroller;
Method comprises the step that judges the step whether criminal flees from and an enforcement counter-measure:
The step whether described criminal of judgement flees from comprises a detecting step of unblanking, a position detecting step and a translational speed detecting step:
Detecting step of unblanking comprises:
S101: when handcuffss are unblanked, metal sensor of unblanking detects that the movable latch of metal material departs from handcuffss and gets stuck;
S102: metal sensor of unblanking produces one and indicates the electric signal of unblanking and be sent to microcontroller;
S103: microcontroller is judged to be after receiving this electric signal that handcuffss are unblanked, and handcuffss are sent to back-stage management center by the information of unblanking by communication module;
Position detecting step comprises:
S201: positioning unit detects geographic position residing for handcuffss in real time and is sent to microcontroller;
Whether normal S202: compare in geographic position residing for handcuffss and legal position by microcontroller, analyze the current present position of handcuffss;
S203: when geographic position residing for handcuffss occurs abnormal, think that criminal leaves the compass of competency of regulation, be judged to be that criminal flees from;
S204: criminal is now sent to back-stage management center by communication module in position by microcontroller;
Translational speed detecting step comprises:
S301: positioning unit detects geographic position residing for handcuffss in real time and is sent to microcontroller;
S302: microcontroller calculates the speed of criminal's walking according to the distance of handcuffss movement in the unit interval;
S303: this velocity amplitude and speed of travel threshold value are compared by microcontroller, if exceed this speed of travel threshold value, then judges that criminal is attempting to run away;
The step of described enforcement counter-measure comprises the step of a high-voltage electric shock or the step of a sound and light alarm:
The step of high-voltage electric shock comprises:
(1) when microcontroller is judged as that criminal flees from, directly output control signals to high pressure generator, high pressure generator produces high pressure thus drives high-voltage electric shock sheet metal to implement high-voltage electric shock to criminal;
(2) after back-stage management receive centre flees from information to the criminal that microcontroller is uploaded, issue steering order, output control signals to high pressure generator by microcontroller, high pressure generator produces high pressure thus drives high-voltage electric shock sheet metal to implement high-voltage electric shock to criminal;
The step of sound and light alarm comprises:
(1) when microcontroller is judged as that criminal flees from, directly output control signals to audible-visual annunciator, audible-visual annunciator sends sound and light alarm;
(2), after back-stage management receive centre flees from information to the criminal that microcontroller is uploaded, issue steering order, output control signals to audible-visual annunciator by microcontroller, audible-visual annunciator sends sound and light alarm.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1) pool supervision can be carried out to electronic handcuff each in system, can the position location of each electronic handcuff of real time monitoring, be convenient to the overall management of police;
2) according to the position calculation criminal translational speed of locating in real time, can be judged to be that criminal is attempting to run away when detecting that criminal moves when speed exceedes predetermined threshold value; Be provided with metal sensor of unblanking, the movable latch sensing metal material departs from handcuffss when getting stuck, and is judged to be that handcuffss are unblanked, are opened, and moves fast judgment mode and combines, and the intelligence degree of the detection of escaping for criminal is high, good reliability;
3) when learning that criminal flees from or has abnormal behaviour, directly can control high-voltage electric shock sheet metal and high-voltage electric shock is carried out to criminal, also can control audible-visual annunciator and send sound and light alarm, while fright criminal, remind the police near criminal.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural schematic block diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is electronic handcuff structural representation of the present invention;
In figure, 1-unblanks metal sensor, and 2-handcuffss get stuck, the movable latch of 3-.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the following stated.
Based on the implementation method of the electronic handcuff long-distance management system of Internet of Things, as shown in Figure 1, the described electronic handcuff long-distance management system based on Internet of Things comprises back-stage management center and at least one electronic handcuff be typically administered remotely; Described electronic handcuff comprises microcontroller, communication module and metal sensor 1 of unblanking, the microcontroller of each electronic handcuff is all connected with back-stage management center with Internet by communication module, and metal sensor 1 of unblanking is connected with the digital sampled signal input end of microcontroller.
Described electronic handcuff comprises positioning unit, and positioning unit is connected with the positioning signal input end of microcontroller.Described positioning unit comprises any one or multiple combination in Big Dipper positioning unit, GPS positioning unit and wireless base station positioning unit.Locate the geographical location information obtained and be sent to back-stage management center by Internet of Things, realize monitoring the real time remote in criminal geographic position.
Described electronic handcuff comprises high-voltage electric shock unit, and high-voltage electric shock unit comprises high pressure generator and high-voltage electric shock sheet metal, and the control signal output terminal of microcontroller is connected with high-voltage electric shock sheet metal by high pressure generator.Described electronic handcuff comprises audible-visual annunciator, and audible-visual annunciator is connected with the acousto-optic drive singal output terminal of microcontroller.
As shown in Figure 2, described metal sensor 1 of unblanking is arranged at handcuffss and gets stuck on 2 near one end of movable latch 3.In order to realize the sensing to " handcuffss unlocking action ", described movable latch 3 is movable metallic latch.During normal pinning, metal sensor 1 of unblanking can sense movable latch 3 and be stuck in handcuffss and get stuck in 2; When the movable latch 3 that metal sensor 1 of unblanking senses metal material depart from handcuffss get stuck 2 time, be judged to be that handcuffss are unblanked, are opened.Now, this situation can be sent to back-stage management center by Internet of Things, carry out unifying management and control.Also directly can control high pressure generator by microcontroller and produce high pressure, thus by high-voltage electric shock sheet metal, high-voltage electric shock be carried out to criminal.Meanwhile, also can control audible-visual annunciator and send sound and light alarm, while fright criminal, remind the police near criminal.
Electronic handcuff method for remote management based on Internet of Things comprises the step that judges the step whether criminal flees from and an enforcement counter-measure:
The step whether described criminal of judgement flees from comprises a detecting step of unblanking, a position detecting step and a translational speed detecting step:
Detecting step of unblanking comprises:
S101: when handcuffss are unblanked, metal sensor 1 of unblanking detects that the movable latch 3 of metal material departs from handcuffss and gets stuck 2;
S102: metal sensor 1 of unblanking produces one and indicates the electric signal of unblanking and be sent to microcontroller;
S103: microcontroller is judged to be after receiving this electric signal that handcuffss are unblanked, and this information is sent to back-stage management center by communication module;
Position detecting step comprises:
S201: positioning unit detects geographic position residing for handcuffss in real time and is sent to microcontroller;
Whether normal S202: compare in geographic position residing for handcuffss and legal position by microcontroller, analyze the current present position of handcuffss;
S203: when geographic position residing for handcuffss occurs abnormal, think that criminal leaves the compass of competency of regulation, be judged to be that criminal flees from;
S204: criminal is now sent to back-stage management center by communication module in position by microcontroller;
Translational speed detecting step comprises:
S301: positioning unit detects geographic position residing for handcuffss in real time and is sent to microcontroller;
S302: microcontroller calculates the speed of criminal's walking according to the distance of handcuffss movement in the unit interval;
S303: this velocity amplitude and speed of travel threshold value are compared by microcontroller, if exceed this speed of travel threshold value, then judges that criminal is attempting to run away;
The step of described enforcement counter-measure comprises the step of a high-voltage electric shock or the step of a sound and light alarm:
The step of high-voltage electric shock comprises:
(1) when microcontroller is judged as that criminal flees from, directly output control signals to high pressure generator, high pressure generator produces high pressure thus drives high-voltage electric shock sheet metal to implement high-voltage electric shock to criminal;
(2) after back-stage management receive centre flees from information to the criminal that microcontroller is uploaded, issue steering order, output control signals to high pressure generator by microcontroller, high pressure generator produces high pressure thus drives high-voltage electric shock sheet metal to implement high-voltage electric shock to criminal;
The step of sound and light alarm comprises:
(1) when microcontroller is judged as that criminal flees from, directly output control signals to audible-visual annunciator, audible-visual annunciator sends sound and light alarm;
(2), after back-stage management receive centre flees from information to the criminal that microcontroller is uploaded, issue steering order, output control signals to audible-visual annunciator by microcontroller, audible-visual annunciator sends sound and light alarm.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, be to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the form disclosed by this paper, should not regard the eliminating to other embodiments as, and can be used for other combinations various, amendment and environment, and can in contemplated scope described herein, changed by the technology of above-mentioned instruction or association area or knowledge.And the change that those skilled in the art carry out and change do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, then all should in the protection domain of claims of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1., based on the implementation method of the electronic handcuff long-distance management system of Internet of Things, the described electronic handcuff long-distance management system based on Internet of Things comprises back-stage management center and at least one electronic handcuff be typically administered remotely;
Described electronic handcuff comprises microcontroller, communication module and metal sensor of unblanking (1), the microcontroller of each electronic handcuff is all connected with back-stage management center with Internet by communication module, and metal sensor of unblanking (1) is connected with the digital sampled signal input end of microcontroller;
Described metal sensor of unblanking (1) is arranged at handcuffss and gets stuck (2) above near one end of movable latch (3);
Described movable latch (3) is movable metallic latch;
Described electronic handcuff comprises positioning unit, and positioning unit is connected with the positioning signal input end of microcontroller;
Described electronic handcuff comprises high-voltage electric shock unit, and high-voltage electric shock unit comprises high pressure generator and high-voltage electric shock sheet metal, and the control signal output terminal of microcontroller is connected with high-voltage electric shock sheet metal by high pressure generator;
Described electronic handcuff comprises audible-visual annunciator, and audible-visual annunciator is connected with the acousto-optic drive singal output terminal of microcontroller;
It is characterized in that: method comprises the step that judges the step whether criminal flees from and an enforcement counter-measure:
The step whether described criminal of judgement flees from comprises a detecting step of unblanking, a position detecting step and a translational speed detecting step:
Detecting step of unblanking comprises:
S101: when handcuffss are unblanked, metal sensor of unblanking (1) detects that the movable latch (3) of metal material departs from handcuffss and gets stuck (2);
S102: metal sensor of unblanking (1) produces one and indicates the electric signal of unblanking and be sent to microcontroller;
S103: microcontroller is judged to be after receiving this electric signal that handcuffss are unblanked, and these handcuffss are sent to back-stage management center by the information of unblanking by communication module;
Position detecting step comprises:
S201: positioning unit detects geographic position residing for handcuffss in real time and is sent to microcontroller;
Whether normal S202: compare in geographic position residing for handcuffss and legal position by microcontroller, analyze the current present position of handcuffss;
S203: when geographic position residing for handcuffss occurs abnormal, think that criminal leaves the compass of competency of regulation, be judged to be that criminal flees from;
S204: criminal is now sent to back-stage management center by communication module in position by microcontroller;
Translational speed detecting step comprises:
S301: positioning unit detects geographic position residing for handcuffss in real time and is sent to microcontroller;
S302: microcontroller calculates the speed of criminal's walking according to the distance of handcuffss movement in the unit interval;
S303: this velocity amplitude and speed of travel threshold value are compared by microcontroller, if exceed this speed of travel threshold value, then judges that criminal is attempting to run away;
The step of described enforcement counter-measure comprises the step of a high-voltage electric shock or the step of a sound and light alarm:
The step of high-voltage electric shock comprises:
(1) when microcontroller is judged as that criminal flees from, directly output control signals to high pressure generator, high pressure generator produces high pressure thus drives high-voltage electric shock sheet metal to implement high-voltage electric shock to criminal;
(2) after back-stage management receive centre flees from information to the criminal that microcontroller is uploaded, issue steering order, output control signals to high pressure generator by microcontroller, high pressure generator produces high pressure thus drives high-voltage electric shock sheet metal to implement high-voltage electric shock to criminal;
The step of sound and light alarm comprises:
(1) when microcontroller is judged as that criminal flees from, directly output control signals to audible-visual annunciator, audible-visual annunciator sends sound and light alarm;
(2), after back-stage management receive centre flees from information to the criminal that microcontroller is uploaded, issue steering order, output control signals to audible-visual annunciator by microcontroller, audible-visual annunciator sends sound and light alarm.
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Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104270718A (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2015-01-07 | 南京荣飞科技有限公司 | Method and system for reducing power consumption of escorting object wearing device and police terminal system |
| CN104392266A (en) * | 2014-12-01 | 2015-03-04 | 成都盛世普益科技有限公司 | RFID transmitting device for positioning prisoners |
| CH711245A2 (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2016-12-30 | Geosatis Sa | Electronic monitoring system and method. |
| CN107165512A (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2017-09-15 | 长源动力（北京）科技有限公司 | Prisoners monitoring system |
| CN107762295B (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2023-12-08 | 福建省英辉保安器材有限公司 | Method for invading people to prevent escaping with handcuffs and escaping-preventing handcuffs thereof |
| CN108661459B (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2023-06-27 | 李平川 | Intelligent handcuff management system |
| CN111236755A (en) * | 2020-01-08 | 2020-06-05 | 保定风景科技有限责任公司 | Electronic lock, lock control system and working method of lock control system |
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| US7029397B1 (en) * | 2004-11-24 | 2006-04-18 | Richard Barwick | Nightstick with handcuff |
| CN201221920Y (en) * | 2009-02-07 | 2009-04-15 | 江苏省宜兴监狱 | Middle and short distance intelligent controller |
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Effective date of registration: 20240105 Address after: No. 3-2, Service Center Complex Building, No. 15 Jinchuan Road, High tech Industrial Park, Yantan District, Zigong City, Sichuan Province, 643030 Patentee after: Zigong Chengtong New Direction Rail Transit Equipment Manufacturing Co.,Ltd. Address before: Building C6, Tianfu Software Park, No. 81 Tuoxin East Street, High tech Zone, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province, 610041 Patentee before: SICHUAN FORNEW TECHNOLOGIES Co.,Ltd. |