Frame type antiskid chasm structuref
Technical field
The present invention relates to the geotechnical engineerings such as railway, highway, particularly poorly the antiskid of excavation cutting and the reinforcing problem in plastid such as landslide, talus.
Background technology
In engineering, usually run at landslide, talus etc. and poorly in plastid, excavate the situation that forms cutting engineering (or tunnel open cut tunnel engineering).When excavating cut slope is cut when wearing sliding surface or digging disconnected landslide antiskid section, need to take the stable of very strong retaining engineering guarantee excavating cut slope and landslide (talus), particularly when the excavation of both sides is when highly all higher and excavating cut slope is narrower, construction investment is large and appearance forrns is not attractive in appearance, if passed through with tunnel open cut tunnel form, also need excavation pit to excavate temporary lining, total investment of engineering is huger, particularly, when landslide, talus are positioned on soft foundation Rock And Soil, the reinforcement of excavating cut slope is very difficult.For this reason, urgently need a kind of new structure to solve problems.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of frame type antiskid chasm structuref, effectively to solve poorly excavation cutting and landslide reinforcement difficulty or the huge problem of construction investment in plastid such as landslide, talus.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is as follows:
Frame type antiskid chasm structuref of the present invention, is characterized in that it comprises: above arrange reinforcement stake, along circuit cutting upside interval, arrange; The stake of lower row's reinforcement, arranges along circuit cutting downside interval; Connecting cross beam, is arranged between corresponding upper row's reinforcement stake, the stake of lower row's reinforcement, and its two ends are rigidly connected with it respectively; Support grade beam, be arranged between corresponding upper row's reinforcement stake, the stake of lower row's reinforcement in cutting ground, its two ends are hinged or be rigidly connected with it respectively; Soil nail wall, is arranged between the stake of adjacent upper row's reinforcement and between the stake of adjacent lower row's reinforcement.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, in utilization, cutting soil pressure and landslide sliding force are resisted in row's reinforcement stake and the stake of lower row's reinforcement jointly; Utilize connecting cross beam to make the stake of row's reinforcement and lower row's reinforcement stake form an integral body, increase its integral rigidity, thereby the contact area that has increased reinforcement stake and ground Rock And Soil increases the lateral restriction of ground Rock And Soil simultaneously, the drag that cutting lower side can be stablized to sliding mass is in addition given full play to; With support grade beam, can solve poor landslide ground Rock And Soil side direction and allow hypodynamic problem; Utilize soil nail wall, stablize the sliding mass between reinforcement stake.This invention can effectively solve poorly excavation cutting and landslide reinforcement difficulty or the huge problem of construction investment in plastid such as landslide, talus.This structure has that good integrity, construction are simple, the investment feature such as province, compared with excavating cut slope both sides, the about construction investment of reinforcement pile section is set respectively more than 30%, compared with tunnel open cut tunnel form, by saving construction investment more than 50%, this structure has popularizing application prospect, and meets the requirement of environmental protection.
Accompanying drawing explanation
This manual comprises as next width accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the schematic cross-sectional view of frame type antiskid chasm structuref of the present invention.
The title of member shown in figure and corresponding mark: above arrange reinforcement stake 11, lower row's reinforcement stake 12, connecting cross beam 21, support grade beam 22, soil nail wall 30, slide plane A.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described.
With reference to Fig. 1, frame type antiskid chasm structuref of the present invention comprises: above arrange reinforcement stake 11, along circuit cutting upside interval, arrange; Lower row's reinforcement stake 12, arranges along circuit cutting downside interval; Connecting cross beam 21, is arranged between corresponding upper row's reinforcement stake 11, lower row's reinforcement stake 12, and its two ends are rigidly connected with it respectively; Support grade beam 22, be arranged between corresponding upper row's reinforcement stake 11, lower row's reinforcement stake 12 in cutting ground, its two ends are hinged or be rigidly connected with it respectively; Soil nail wall 30, is arranged between adjacent upper row's reinforcement stake 11 and between adjacent lower row's reinforcement stake 12.
The stake 11 of row's reinforcement and the common opposing cutting soil pressure of lower row's reinforcement stake 12 and landslide sliding force in utilization.Connecting cross beam 21 rows of making reinforcement stake 11 forms an integral body with lower row's reinforcement stake 12, increase its integral rigidity, thereby the contact area that has increased reinforcement stake and ground Rock And Soil increases the lateral restriction of ground Rock And Soil simultaneously, the drag that cutting lower side can be stablized to sliding mass is in addition given full play to.Support grade beam 22 can solve poor landslide ground Rock And Soil side direction and allow hypodynamic problem, and soil nail wall 30 plays a part sliding mass between stable upper row reinforcement stake 11 respectively and the stake 12 of lower row's reinforcement.The present invention can effectively solve poorly excavation cutting and landslide reinforcement difficulty or the huge problem of construction investment in plastid such as landslide, talus, have that good integrity, construction are simple, the investment feature such as province, compared with excavating cut slope both sides, the about construction investment of reinforcement pile section is set respectively more than 30%, compared with tunnel open cut tunnel form, pass through to save construction investment more than 50%, this structure has popularizing application prospect, and meets the requirement of environmental protection.
With reference to Fig. 1, the height of pile top of described upper row's reinforcement stake 11 must guarantee that sliding mass does not produce more top, and the height of pile top that height and lower row's reinforcement stake 12 are set of connecting cross beam 21 is consistent and meet cutting Clearance requirement.Must reserved connecting reinforcement when upper row's reinforcement stake 11 is constructed to connecting cross beam 21 position with lower row's reinforcement stake 12.
Some aufbauprinciples of the above frame type antiskid chasm structuref of the present invention that just explains through diagrams, be not the present invention to be confined to shown in and in described concrete structure and the scope of application, therefore the corresponding modify being likely utilized every and equivalent, all belong to the scope of the claims that the present invention applies for.