Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide the construction method of the expansion body stake that a kind of supporting capacity is strong, solves the problem of conventional piles bearing capacity and economic benefit.
Stake of the present invention footpath is 0.9~1.4m, stake is grown up in 10m, expanding body concrete block diameter is 180~220mm, expanding body concrete block length is 1/3 of stake footpath diameter, expanding body concrete block is arranged in the scope of the following 8~22m in stake top, according to soil property situation, arrange that one deck expands body or two layers of expansion body or three layers of expansion body, first floor expands body and is arranged in following 8~10m position, stake top, first floor expands body concrete block and second layer expansion body distance is 6~8m, the second layer expands body and the 3rd layer of expansion body distance is 6~8m, every layer is expanded body and according to circumstances adopts 3~6 to expand body concrete block, expanding body concrete block is uniformly distributed around stake Zhou Jinhang, before piling, expand side plane outside body concrete block and inside contract 5~8mm than pile pipe outer wall tangent line surface, after piling, extruding expansion body concrete block moves laterally, after extruding, expanding body concrete block inner side plane and pile pipe inwall tangent plane distance is 15~25mm.To expand body concrete block in order guaranteeing to push and to extrude smoothly from pile tube, expand body concrete block surrounding parcel Polypropylence Sheet and fill in pile tube.
Construction sequence comprises:
(1) location
For fear of soil compaction effect, the center to center distance that expands body stake is defined as 3.5~4.0d.
(2) piling
The sealing of pile top is larger on the impact of pile capacity, and traditional pile top is connected with stake end steel loop by artificial electric welding, and the sealing of welding is difficult to control, and underground water easily infiltrates from pile top.At first segment pile tube, be depressed into when pile crown goes out ground 50cm and suspend piling, at endoporus, pour into C20 pea gravel concreten back cover, the back cover degree of depth is 1.1m.
Value and the pile capacity of end pressure are closely related, according to engineering practice, the value of end pressure is determined below one by principle: as the long 10m of being more than or equal to of stake and be less than 15m, the value of end pressure is 2~2.2 times of accurate bearing capacities of pile beacon, as the long 15m of being more than or equal to of stake and be less than 25m, the value of end pressure is 1.7~1.9 times of accurate bearing capacities of pile beacon, and when stake is grown up in 25m, the value of end pressure is 1.3~1.6 times of accurate bearing capacities of pile beacon.
The value of end pressure also should meet principle two: when native standard penetration test N value is more than or equal to 30 and be less than 40, the value of end pressure is greater than 3000KN~3600KN, when native standard penetration test N value is more than or equal to 40 and be less than 50, the value of end pressure is greater than 3600KN~4200KN, when native standard penetration test N value is greater than 50, the value of end pressure is 4200~4500KN.When principle one and principle two are when contradictory, by principle two, carry out value.
When shallow-layer geology soil layer has the hard soil layers such as decomposed rock, for fear of pile top, destroy, adopt and draw hole measure, draw the little 50mm~100mm in Ying Bizhuan footpath, aperture in hole; Draw hole depth and should consider the character of soil layer, note to estimate that again the actual stake being pressed into is long, be controlled at 1/2~1/3 long; Drawn hole piling at once, in order to avoid can not find the bearing capacity that stake position or underground water maceration stake end soil layer reduce stake because of the hole that collapses.
Should choose counterweight, the deadweight of piling stake machine should be 1.05~1.1 times of end pressure values with counterweight sum.
(3) lower hole
Construction workman configures extrusion equipment jack, drops to the position of expanding body concrete block by hanging basket.
(4) body concrete block is expanded in extruding
Utilize extrusion equipment that expansion body concrete block is pressed into the soil body.
The present invention can also be by the following technical solutions: a stake footpath is 0.9~1.4m, stake is grown up in 10m, plastic pipe diameter is 180~220mm, plastic pipe thickness is 5~7mm, plastic pipe length is 1/3 of stake footpath diameter, according to soil property situation, arrange that one deck expands body or two layers of expansion body or three layers of expansion body, first floor expands body and is arranged in following 8~10m position, stake top, first floor expands body and second layer expansion body distance is 6~8m, the second layer expands body and the 3rd layer of expansion body distance is 6~8m, every layer is expanded body and according to circumstances adopts 3~6 plastic pipes, plastic pipe is uniformly distributed around stake Zhou Jinhang, before piling, plastic pipe baseplane inside contracts 5~8mm than pile pipe outer wall tangent line surface, after piling, squeezable plastic tube moves laterally, after extruding, plastic pipe top cover plane and pile pipe inwall tangent plane distance are 15~25mm.
Construction sequence comprises:
(1) location
For fear of soil compaction effect, the center to center distance that expands body stake is defined as 3.5~4.0d.
(2) piling
The sealing of pile top is larger on the impact of pile capacity, and traditional pile top is connected with stake end steel loop by artificial electric welding, and the sealing of welding is difficult to control, and underground water easily infiltrates from pile top.At first segment pile tube, be depressed into when pile crown goes out ground 50cm and suspend piling, at endoporus, pour into C20 pea gravel concreten back cover, the back cover degree of depth is 1.1m.
Value and the pile capacity of end pressure are closely related, according to engineering practice, the value of end pressure is determined below one by principle: as the long 10m of being more than or equal to of stake and be less than 15m, the value of end pressure is 2~2.2 times of accurate bearing capacities of pile beacon, as the long 15m of being more than or equal to of stake and be less than 25m, the value of end pressure is 1.7~1.9 times of accurate bearing capacities of pile beacon, and when stake is grown up in 25m, the value of end pressure is 1.3~1.6 times of accurate bearing capacities of pile beacon.
The value of end pressure also should meet principle two: when native standard penetration test N value is more than or equal to 30 and be less than 40, the value of end pressure is greater than 3000KN~3600KN, when native standard penetration test N value is more than or equal to 40 and be less than 50, the value of end pressure is greater than 3600KN~4200KN, when native standard penetration test N value is greater than 50, the value of end pressure is 4200~4500KN.When principle one and principle two are when contradictory, by principle two, carry out value.
When shallow-layer geology soil layer has the hard soil layers such as decomposed rock, for fear of pile top, destroy, adopt and draw hole measure, draw the little 50mm~100mm in Ying Bizhuan footpath, aperture in hole; Draw hole depth and should consider the character of soil layer, note to estimate that again the actual stake being pressed into is long, be controlled at 1/2~1/3 long; Drawn hole piling at once, in order to avoid can not find the bearing capacity that stake position or underground water maceration stake end soil layer reduce stake because of the hole that collapses.
Should choose counterweight, the deadweight of piling stake machine should be 1.05~1.1 times of end pressure values with counterweight sum.
(3) lower hole
Construction workman drops to plastic pipe burial place by hanging basket.
(4) squeezable plastic tube
Utilize extrusion equipment that plastic pipe is pressed into the soil body.
(5) open plastic pipe top cover, sand is packed in plastic pipe, the fineness modulus of sand is 2.1~2.3, bar dowel is inserted in the sand in plastic pipe, then PVC Grouting Pipe is inserted in the sand in plastic pipe, in PVC Grouting Pipe, slip casting aperture is 4~6cm, and fibrous cement paste by the sand of injected hole injected plastic pipe, with reinforcing bar forms geo-grid reinforcement body after fibrous cement paste and sand condense by PVC Grouting Pipe.Bar dowel adopts the steel scrap muscle of construction site, plays the effect that environmental protection is recycled.Owing to being difficult to obtain good effect because the existence of water pressure makes cement paste when the slip casting after overhanging containing the plastic pipe of sand, the present invention adds fiber leak preventive in cement paste, can block 1mm hole or 0.5mm seam, has good slip casting effect.
The friction side that the present invention is transformed into a plurality of fulcrums by traditional pile tube holds type stake, has increased the snap-in force between stake and soil, and the ability of pile soil common action strengthens greatly, has significantly improved bearing capacity of single pile.The present invention the mode such as buries underground and has obtained the increase compared with high-bearing capacity with less input by expanding body concrete, plastic pipe, and economic benefit is considerable.
The specific embodiment
Below the present embodiment is described in detail.
Embodiment mono-
The present embodiment stake footpath is 1m, stake is long is 32m, expanding body concrete block diameter is 200mm, expand the 330mm that body concrete block length is stake footpath diameter, arrange that two layers are expanded body, first floor expands body and is arranged in following 9m position, stake top, first floor expands body concrete block and second layer expansion body distance is 16m, every layer is expanded body and adopts 4 to expand body concrete block, expanding body concrete block is uniformly distributed around stake Zhou Jinhang, before piling, expand side plane outside body concrete block and inside contract 6mm than pile pipe outer wall tangent line surface, after piling, extruding expansion body concrete block moves laterally, after extruding, expanding body concrete block inner side plane and pile pipe inwall tangent plane distance is 20mm.To expand body concrete block in order guaranteeing to push and to extrude smoothly from pile tube, expand body concrete block surrounding parcel Polypropylence Sheet and fill in pile tube.
(1) location
The center to center distance that expands body stake is defined as 3.8m.
(2) piling
At first segment pile tube, be depressed into when pile crown goes out ground 50cm and suspend piling, at endoporus, pour into C20 pea gravel concreten back cover, the back cover degree of depth is 1.1m.The value of end pressure is 3600kN.The deadweight of piling stake machine is 3800kN with counterweight sum.
(3) lower hole
Construction workman configures extrusion equipment jack, drops to the position of expanding body concrete block by hanging basket.
(4) body concrete block is expanded in extruding
Utilize extrusion equipment that expansion body concrete block is pressed into the soil body.
Embodiment bis-
The stake footpath of the present embodiment is 1.2m, stake is long is 28m, plastic pipe diameter is 200mm, plastic pipe thickness is 7mm, plastic pipe length is 40cm, arrange that two layers are expanded body, first floor expands body and is arranged in following 9m position, stake top, it is 15m that the second layer expands body distance, every layer of expansion body according to circumstances adopts 3 plastic pipes, and plastic pipe is uniformly distributed around stake Zhou Jinhang, and before piling, plastic pipe baseplane inside contracts 6mm than pile pipe outer wall tangent line surface, after piling, squeezable plastic tube moves laterally, and after extruding, plastic pipe top cover plane and pile pipe inwall tangent plane distance are 20mm.
(1) location
The center to center distance that expands body stake is defined as 4.3m.
(2) piling
At first segment pile tube, be depressed into when pile crown goes out ground 50cm and suspend piling, at endoporus, pour into C20 pea gravel concreten back cover, the back cover degree of depth is 1.1m.The value of end pressure is 3800kN.The deadweight of piling stake machine is 3950kN with counterweight sum.
(3) lower hole
Construction workman drops to plastic pipe burial place by hanging basket.
(4) squeezable plastic tube
Utilize extrusion equipment that plastic pipe is pressed into the soil body.
(5) open plastic pipe top cover, sand is packed in plastic pipe, the fineness modulus of sand is 2.1~2.3, bar dowel is inserted in the sand in plastic pipe, then PVC Grouting Pipe is inserted in the sand in plastic pipe, in PVC Grouting Pipe, slip casting aperture is 5cm, and fibrous cement paste by the sand of injected hole injected plastic pipe, with reinforcing bar forms geo-grid reinforcement body after fibrous cement paste and sand condense by PVC Grouting Pipe.Bar dowel adopts the steel scrap muscle of construction site.