CN203684215U - Carbon fiber cloth bag type cast-in-situ anti-arch curved surface combined special-shaped pile - Google Patents
Carbon fiber cloth bag type cast-in-situ anti-arch curved surface combined special-shaped pile Download PDFInfo
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- CN203684215U CN203684215U CN201320891194.XU CN201320891194U CN203684215U CN 203684215 U CN203684215 U CN 203684215U CN 201320891194 U CN201320891194 U CN 201320891194U CN 203684215 U CN203684215 U CN 203684215U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a carbon fiber cloth bag type cast-in-situ anti-arch curved surface combined special-shaped pile. The carbon fiber cloth bag type cast-in-situ anti-arch curved surface combined special-shaped pile is characterized in that the upper portion of the combined special-shaped pile is a round pile body, the lower portion of the combined special-shaped pile is a anti-arch curved surface pile body, and a special-shaped prefabricated pile toe is arranged on the bottom of the pile; the pile bodies are wrapped in a carbon fiber cloth bag, and a steel sleeve with a stiffening plate is arranged on the top of the combined special-shaped pile; a cavity outside the round pile body is filled with vertical water discharging bodies, and vertical water discharging pipes communicated with the vertical water discharging bodies are pre-arranged in a cast-in-situ cover plate on the top of the pile. According to the carbon fiber cloth bag type cast-in-situ anti-arch curved surface combined special-shaped pile, due to the fact that the carbon fiber bag is arranged outside the pile bodies, the pile bodies are reinforced, the stress performance of the pile bodies is improved, and the integrality of the pile bodies is improved; due to the fact that the cross section of the lower pile body is an anti-arch curved surface, the influence on the pile side friction when the lower pile body is excessively filled with concrete is prevented, and due to the fact that the cross section of the upper pile body is round, the influence of pile side negative friction on the performance of the upper pile body can be lowered.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the cast-in-place antiarch surface composition of a kind of carbon fiber cloth bag shaped pile, being particularly related to a kind of pile body top is that circle, bottom are the combined special-shaped stake that carbon cloth is established in antiarch curved surface shaped, pile body outside, belong to ground process field, be applicable to the foundation treatment engineering in soft clay area, underconsolidated soil area.
Background technology
In recent years, along with the day of land resources is becoming tight, increasing object of construction production need be built containing deep soft foundation, soil solidifying is insufficient, bearing stratum buried depth is large region, more there is many objective condition that is unfavorable for engineering construction in the foundation soil body in these regions, as large in deformation of sedimentation, foundation capability is low etc.In addition, because soft foundation has the characteristic of " three Senior Three are low ", under overlying burden effect, pile soil horizon deflection tends to be greater than pile body deflection, thereby in the long scope of stake, produce negative skin friction of pile, may will cause the problems such as pile damage, pile end groundwork surrender or destruction.To this, for improving the effect of ground processing, some scholars and engineering research personnel have carried out research targetedly aspect ground processing.
At present, in the time that the ground of soft clay area is processed, often consider to adopt the processing methods such as consolidation, Piles for Friction Piles method.Wherein, consolidation is first the vertical drainage bodies such as sand drain (sand wick or plastic drain) to be set in ground, then utilizes upper load to load precompressed to place, pore water in the soil body is discharged, fixed gradually, ground generation sedimentation, the method that intensity progressively improves simultaneously.Piles for Friction Piles is the main ground stabilization mode that relies on the frictional resistance of stake side soil to support vertical load, and Piles for Friction Piles is under ultimate limit states, and stake top vertical load is born by pile side resistance, and end resistance is little of ignoring.
Shaped pile is progressively promoted in the application of soft foundation engineering in recent years, wherein common are antiarch curved surface Y, X-shaped stake, and this pile body has changed the traditional idea of stake " non-circle i.e. side ", has cambered inwards antiarch curved surface.Expand principle according to uniform section special-shaped periphery, compared with Y shape stake and the stake of same area circle, girth is its 1.5 times of left and right, therefore has the horizontal bearing performance of larger pile side friction and Geng Gao.Meanwhile, traditional present walling pile type is compared in the stake of antiarch curved surface, and after the full or over filling of concreting, its side surface girth weakens littlely relatively, and pile side friction is weakened accordingly and reduced to some extent.
Though the stake of antiarch curve special has good mechanical characteristic, because pile body subregion is relatively thin, its corrosion resistance is poor, and pile body is subject to curved rear easy generation crack, and aggravation corrosion failure, even jeopardizes inner arrangement of reinforcement.The existing correlation technique that adopts overcoat plastic bushing protection antiarch curved surface pile body at present; but plastic bushing and concrete binding power can not be resisted the stress that causes concrete cracking; even if employing ripple plastic sleeve; also cannot effectively stop pile body concrete cracking; what plastic bushing mainly played is insulating effect, prevents groundwater erosion concrete.
In sum, existing achievement in research has obtained good consolidation effect under suitable engineering specifications, as shaped pile, can to improve stress performance, the cloth bag construction of pile body quick etc., but still deposit certain deficiency, the durability that is mainly reflected in shaped pile is poor, the scarce capacity that opposing negative friction destroys, pile body weakness is fragile, the aspects such as complicated construction technique.Given this,, based on the actual needs of current engineering, urgently invent strong Novel pile body structure and the construction method of impact, good endurance, cracking resistance that the different frictional resistances of a kind of adjustable pile peripheral earth produce pile body bearing capacity at present.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide that a kind of construction technology is simple, pile body supporting capacity is high, pile body cracking resistance is good, cost is low, has the cast-in-place antiarch surface composition of carbon fiber cloth bag shaped pile structure and the construction method of discharging consolidation effect concurrently.
For realizing above-mentioned technical purpose, the utility model has adopted following technical scheme:
The cast-in-place antiarch surface composition of a kind of carbon fiber cloth bag shaped pile, is characterized in that the stake top of described combined special-shaped stake is provided with cast-in-place cover plate, and top is circular pile body, and bottom is antiarch curved surface pile body, and special-shaped precast pile tip is established at the stake end; Wrap carbon fiber cloth bag outside pile body, combined special-shaped stake top is provided with the steel sleeve with stiffener; In cavity between circular pile body outside and pile peripheral earth, be filled with vertical drainage body, in the cast-in-place cover plate in stake top, be preset with the vertical drainage pipe being communicated with vertical drainage body; Abnormity precast pile tip is similar to antiarch curved surface pile body shape, and upper surface is provided with carbon fiber cloth bag connected unit, immersed tube spacing hole.
The quantity of reinforcement of described circular pile body and concrete strength increase compared to antiarch curved surface pile body, and length is according to field condition adjustment.
Antiarch curved surface pile body cross section is X-shaped or Y shape, and the cross section centre of form overlaps with the center of circle of circular pile body.
Described carbon fiber cloth bag has water isolating, and shape is identical with antiarch surface composition shaped pile, and turning point liner TR thin rubber pad is sewed up and strengthened.
Vertical drainage body is rubble or medium coarse sand, and the duct that vertical drainage body is filled is remainder cavity after antiarch curved surface cavity that special-shaped precast pile tip presses down formation is filled by circular pile body.
Described steel sleeve is located at the upper end of circular pile body, and stiffener is laid along hoop in its outside, and stiffener is right-angled trapezium steel plate, base and steel sleeve welding, and right-angle side exceeds steel sleeve top edge.
The construction method of the cast-in-place antiarch surface composition of carbon fiber cloth bag shaped pile, mainly comprises the following steps:
1) preparation of construction: make required immersed tube, steel sleeve and special-shaped precast pile tip according to designing requirement, sew up carbon fiber cloth bag; Place is peaceful, machine-walking track laying, and machinery is marched into the arena;
2) device combination: special-shaped precast pile tip is connected with steel immersed tube, welds several bars location between steel sleeve and steel immersed tube; Carbon fiber cloth bag bottom is connected on precast pile tip, and top is connected with steel sleeve, and carbon fiber cloth bag entirety keeps exceptionally straight state;
3) device sinks: press down special-shaped precast pile tip by steel immersed tube, utilize special-shaped precast pile tip profile, in device sinking process, form antiarch curved surface cavity, the outer part stiffener of last steel sleeve is pressed in the soil body;
4) build pile body: after device has sunk, place reinforcing cage, in carbon fiber cloth bag, pour into pile concrete, form circular pile body and antiarch curved surface pile body, until stake top;
5) on, pull out immersed tube: after pile concrete has been built, the steel immersed tube in vibrations in pile pulling body, and supplement at any time pile concrete material;
6) fill water discharging body: after steel immersed tube is extracted, in residual cavity, fill vertical drainage body outside circular pile body;
7) drainage channel is communicated with: in vertical drainage body, insert the gutter of outsourcing anti-filter geotextiles, and guarantee that gutter stretches out pile cap decking certain length;
8) cover plate is built: after concrete initial set, establish template according to designing requirement in stake topmast, assembling reinforcement, lays geotextiles on vertical drainage body, and stiffener the raised area and steel sleeve insert in cover plate;
9) follow-up construction: after pile cap decking is built, maintenance completes, carry out successive projects construction.
Construction method pile concrete can adopt self-compacting concrete or mix appropriate expansion agent.
Described steel immersed tube is small diameter circular steel pipe, in addition also can be according to Site soil condition at the additional antiarch curved surface steel immersed tube of establishing of carbon fiber cloth bag.
the utlity model has following feature and beneficial effect:
(1) special-shaped compound pile of the present utility model bottom pile body is antiarch curved surface, can overcome the damage of the software cast-in-place pile concrete over filling in area to side friction; Top pile body is set to circular pile body, can reduce the weaken effect of negative friction district, top to pile body Vertical Bearing Capacity.
(2) pile body outsourcing carbon cloth, can prevent groundwater erosion pile concrete, and utilizes carbon cloth self tensile property to make antiarch curved surface pile body weakness have certain cracking resistance.
(3) space, outside of upper circular pile body adopts vertical drainage body to fill, can reduce a side soil compaction effect, accelerate pile peripheral earth fixed, reduce pile-side negative friction.
(4) in the device sinking stage, steel sleeve coordinates prefabricated special-shaped pile top that carbon fiber cloth bag is kept to tight, prevents that cloth bag bending from breaking; While building cover plate, part steel sleeve and the stiffener that exceeds steel sleeve are embedded into cover plate, can strengthen cover plate and be connected with pile body, and pile crown destroys while preventing Superstructure Construction.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the cast-in-place antiarch surface composition of a kind of carbon fiber cloth bag of the utility model shaped pile schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is construction equipment schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is special-shaped precast pile tip schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is the utility model antiarch curved surface pile body place cross sectional representation;
Fig. 5 is the circular pile body of the utility model place cross sectional representation;
Fig. 6 is the construction process schematic diagram of the cast-in-place antiarch surface composition of a kind of carbon fiber cloth bag of the utility model shaped pile;
In figure: the circular pile body of 1-, 2-antiarch curved surface pile body, 3-abnormity precast pile tip, 4-carbon fiber cloth bag, 5-steel sleeve, 6-stiffener, 7-pile cap decking, 8-gutter, 9-steel immersed tube, 10-connecting reinforcement, 11-immersed tube spacing hole, 12-carbon fiber cloth bag connected unit, 13-steel concrete pile top, 14-vertical drainage body, 15-pile peripheral earth.
The specific embodiment
Steel immersed tube (comprising antiarch curved surface steel immersed tube), steel sleeve and stiffener are made and welding, carbon fiber cloth bag suturing skill, device presses down technology, the concrete matched of pile body, special-shaped precast pile tip and pile cap decking is not when stated tired in the present embodiment such as additive, and emphasis is set forth the embodiment that the utility model relates to structure.
Fig. 1 is the cast-in-place antiarch surface composition of a kind of carbon fiber cloth bag of the utility model shaped pile schematic diagram; Fig. 2 is construction equipment schematic diagram of the present utility model; Fig. 3 is special-shaped precast pile tip schematic diagram of the present utility model; Fig. 4 is the utility model antiarch curved surface pile body place cross sectional representation; Fig. 5 is the circular pile body of the utility model place cross sectional representation; With reference to the cast-in-place antiarch surface composition of the carbon fiber cloth bag shaped pile shown in Fig. 1 ~ 5, mainly comprise: circular pile body 1, antiarch curved surface pile body 2, special-shaped precast pile tip 3, carbon fiber cloth bag 4, steel sleeve 5, stiffener 6, pile cap decking 7, gutter 8, vertical drainage body 14.
Before scene goes into operation, should make in advance all kinds of required steel-products, make corresponding carbon fiber cloth bag 4.Behind cleaning job site, carry out the construction line-putting, really fixed pile, construction equipment and various types of materials are marched into the arena in time.
First carry out construction equipment combination, will insert the steel immersed tube spacing hole 11 in prefabricated special-shaped pile top 3 with steel immersed tube 9,3 isometric connecting reinforcements 10 of steel immersed tube other end vertical welding connect steel sleeve 5, are inserted in carbon fiber cloth bag 4.Utilize carbon fiber cloth bag connected unit 12 fixed carbon fiber cloth bags 4, sack and steel sleeve 5 use resin glues bond.Steel sleeve 5 outside welding stiffeners 6, stiffener 6 is arranged near the antiarch curved surface concave surface center line extension line of corresponding steel concrete pile top 13 lateral surfaces, exceeds steel sleeve 50mm.
Device is upright, and center, pile top align piles position, adopts static pressure method vertical depression to design elevation, and steel sleeve 5 exposes earth's surface 50mm left and right, guarantees that stiffener 6 inserts the soil body.Block connecting reinforcement 10, while extracting the construction of steel immersed tube 9(employing antiarch curved surface steel immersed tube, steel immersed tube need be extracted after concrete has tentatively poured into again).
Put into reinforcing cage, wrap up with flexible material reinforcing cage end, prevents from puncturing carbon fiber cloth bag 4.Adopting tremie method to carry out pile concrete builds.Concrete can adopt self-compacting concrete or the appropriate expansion agent of admixture, need avoid reinforcing cage skew when perfusion.
After pile concrete initial set, at circular pile body 1 arranged outside vertical drainage body 14, vertical drainage body 14 main materials are rubble and medium coarse sand, fill space and are and when prefabricated special-shaped pile top 3 presses down, push cavity that pile peripheral earth 15 forms not by circular pile body 1 filling part.In vertical drainage body 14, insert the gutter 8 of outsourcing anti-filter geotextiles, gutter 8 exposes and is highly not less than design pile cap decking 7 height.
Install template around on stake top, on vertical drainage body 14, lay small size geotextiles, in case while building pile cap decking, obstruction drainage channel, affects later stage soil body compression concretion.Build cover plate, steel sleeve 5, stiffener 6 and gutter 8 insert in pile cap decking 7.
After cover plate is built, maintenance completes, remove outboard template, carry out successive projects construction.
The construction method of the cast-in-place antiarch surface composition of carbon fiber cloth bag shaped pile, mainly comprises the following steps:
1) preparation of construction: make required steel immersed tube 9, steel sleeve 5 and special-shaped precast pile tip 3 according to designing requirement, sew up carbon fiber cloth bag 4; Place is peaceful, machine-walking track laying, and machinery is marched into the arena;
2) device combination: special-shaped precast pile tip 3 is connected with steel immersed tube 9, welds several bars 10 between steel sleeve 5 and steel immersed tube 9 and locate; Carbon fiber cloth bag 4 bottoms are connected on precast pile tip 3, and top is connected with steel sleeve 5, and carbon fiber cloth bag 4 entirety keep exceptionally straight state;
3) device sinks: press down special-shaped precast pile tip 3 by steel immersed tube 9, utilize special-shaped precast pile tip 3 profiles, in device sinking process, form antiarch curved surface cavity, last part stiffener 6 is pressed in the soil body;
4) build pile body: after device has sunk, place reinforcing cage, to the interior perfusion pile concrete of carbon fiber cloth bag 4, form circular pile body 1 and antiarch curved surface pile body 2, until stake top;
5) on, pull out immersed tube: after pile concrete has been built, the steel immersed tube 9 in vibrations in pile pulling body, and supplement at any time pile concrete material;
6) fill water discharging body: after steel immersed tube 9 is extracted, in circular pile body 1 outside residual cavity, fill vertical drainage body 14;
7) drainage channel is communicated with: the gutter 8 of the interior insertion outsourcing of vertical drainage body 14 anti-filter geotextiles, and guarantee that gutter stretches 9 and go out pile cap decking 7 certain lengths;
8) cover plate is built: after concrete initial set, establish template according to designing requirement in stake topmast, assembling reinforcement, lays geotextiles (shutoff water discharging body while preventing from building cover plate on vertical drainage body 14, affect draining), stiffener 6 the raised areas and steel sleeve 5 insert in cover plate;
9) follow-up construction: after pile cap decking 7 is built, maintenance completes, carry out successive projects construction.
Claims (5)
1. the cast-in-place antiarch surface composition of a carbon fiber cloth bag shaped pile, is characterized in that the stake top of described combined special-shaped stake is provided with cast-in-place cover plate, and top is circular pile body, and bottom is antiarch curved surface pile body, and special-shaped precast pile tip is established at the stake end; Wrap carbon fiber cloth bag outside pile body, combined special-shaped stake top is provided with the steel sleeve with stiffener; In cavity between circular pile body outside and pile peripheral earth, be filled with vertical drainage body, in the cast-in-place cover plate in stake top, be preset with the vertical drainage pipe being communicated with vertical drainage body; Abnormity precast pile tip is similar to antiarch curved surface pile body shape, and upper surface is provided with carbon fiber cloth bag connected unit, immersed tube spacing hole.
2. the cast-in-place antiarch surface composition of carbon fiber cloth bag according to claim 1 shaped pile, is characterized in that described antiarch curved surface pile body cross section is X-shaped or Y shape, and the cross section centre of form overlaps with the center of circle of circular pile body.
3. the cast-in-place antiarch surface composition of carbon fiber cloth bag according to claim 1 shaped pile, is characterized in that described carbon fiber cloth bag has water isolating, and shape is identical with antiarch surface composition shaped pile, and turning point liner TR thin rubber pad is sewed up and strengthened.
4. the cast-in-place antiarch surface composition of carbon fiber cloth bag according to claim 1 shaped pile, it is characterized in that described vertical drainage body can adopt rubble or medium coarse sand, the duct that vertical drainage body is filled is remainder cavity after antiarch curved surface cavity that special-shaped precast pile tip presses down formation is filled by circular pile body.
5. the cast-in-place antiarch surface composition of carbon fiber cloth bag according to claim 1 shaped pile, it is characterized in that described steel sleeve is located at the upper end of circular pile body, stiffener is laid along hoop in its outside, stiffener is right-angled trapezium steel plate, base and steel sleeve welding, right-angle side exceeds steel sleeve top edge.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320891194.XU CN203684215U (en) | 2013-12-31 | 2013-12-31 | Carbon fiber cloth bag type cast-in-situ anti-arch curved surface combined special-shaped pile |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320891194.XU CN203684215U (en) | 2013-12-31 | 2013-12-31 | Carbon fiber cloth bag type cast-in-situ anti-arch curved surface combined special-shaped pile |
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| CN203684215U true CN203684215U (en) | 2014-07-02 |
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| CN201320891194.XU Expired - Fee Related CN203684215U (en) | 2013-12-31 | 2013-12-31 | Carbon fiber cloth bag type cast-in-situ anti-arch curved surface combined special-shaped pile |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103741682A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-23 | 江苏中瑞路桥建设有限公司 | Carbon fiber cloth bag cast-in-situ anti-arch curved surface combined irregular-shaped pile and construction method thereof |
| CN104196013A (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2014-12-10 | 浙江大学城市学院 | Composite Y-shaped pile and construction method of composite Y-shaped pile |
| CN107034878A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-08-11 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | A kind of gear shape composite pile and its construction method |
-
2013
- 2013-12-31 CN CN201320891194.XU patent/CN203684215U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103741682A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-23 | 江苏中瑞路桥建设有限公司 | Carbon fiber cloth bag cast-in-situ anti-arch curved surface combined irregular-shaped pile and construction method thereof |
| CN103741682B (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2015-10-07 | 江苏中瑞路桥建设有限公司 | The construction method of a kind of carbon fiber cloth bag cast-in-place antiarch surface composition shaped pile |
| CN104196013A (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2014-12-10 | 浙江大学城市学院 | Composite Y-shaped pile and construction method of composite Y-shaped pile |
| CN107034878A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-08-11 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | A kind of gear shape composite pile and its construction method |
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