CN103638173B - 治疗褥疮的外用中药制剂 - Google Patents

治疗褥疮的外用中药制剂 Download PDF

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CN103638173B
CN103638173B CN201310608900.XA CN201310608900A CN103638173B CN 103638173 B CN103638173 B CN 103638173B CN 201310608900 A CN201310608900 A CN 201310608900A CN 103638173 B CN103638173 B CN 103638173B
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CN103638173A (zh
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张纪伟
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Hubei Yijiang Pharmaceutical Co ltd
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种治疗褥疮的外用中药制剂，各原料的重量组成为：蛇莓3份、黄柏2份、连翘2份、冰片1份、乳香3份、香油250份、蜂蜡50份。本发明具有理气活血、理湿托毒的功效，具有见效快、局部用药、治愈率高、无毒副作用等特点。

Description

治疗褥疮的外用中药制剂
技术领域
本发明涉及一种治疗褥疮的外用中药制剂，属中医中药技术领域。
背景技术
褥疮是指长期卧床不起的患者由于身躯的重压与摩擦而引起的皮肤溃烂，亦称为席疮，多见于半身不遂、下肢瘫痪、久病重病卧床不起、长时间昏迷的患者，尤其是伴有糖尿病者。临床表现为：易受压的部位如骶尾骨、髋部、足跟部、脊背部局部皮肤溃烂，渗流脓水、经久不愈等。其病机为：经络闭阻、气血瘀滞。临床上通过辩证，采取理气活血、理湿托毒为治疗大法，收到了理想的治疗效果。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种治疗褥疮的外用中药制剂，具有见效快、局部用药、治愈率高、安全方便、无毒副作用等特点。
本发明治疗褥疮的外用中药制剂，各中药原料的重量组成为：蛇莓3份、黄柏2份、连翘2份、冰片1份、乳香3份、香油250份、蜂蜡50份。
本发明中的药物机理如下：
蛇莓：清热解毒、消肿散结，临床上常用于治疗痈肿疔毒。
黄柏：清热燥湿、泻火解毒、清虚热。
连翘：清热解毒、消肿散结。
冰片：开窍醒神、清热止痛，本品辛香走窜，能通诸窍、透皮肤，外用消肿止痛且能止痒。
乳香：活血止痛、生肌，本品有较好的消肿止痛、去腐的功效。
香油：清热润肤、解毒。
蜂蜡：清热解毒、消肿止痛、杀菌止痒、软坚散结、润肤祛痂。
以上诸药的主治及功效均参考于上海中医学院《中药学》。本发明以蛇莓为主药，黄柏为辅助药，连翘、冰片、乳香、香油、蜂蜡为佐使药。
与现有技术相比，本发明具有以下有益效果：
①本发明所选用的药物均符合《中华人民共和国药典》规定。根据配伍，本发明具有理气活血、理湿托毒的功效。
②本发明不仅对褥疮有较好的治疗作用，而且可以预防本病的发生。另外对皮肤感染、外伤性化脓性感染也有明显的治疗效果。
③本发明无毒无害，局部用药、直达病所，见效快、疗效高、安全方便。
以下为临床试验总结：临床试验治疗褥疮患者200例。
褥疮的症状：易受压的部位如：骶尾骨、髋部、足跟部、脊背部局部皮肤溃烂，渗流脓水、经久不愈。
治疗方案：外用实施例软膏涂于患处，纱布包扎，一天换药一次，10天为一疗程。
治疗结果：褥疮患者经过一个疗程治疗后，痊愈150例，占75%，好转38例，占19%，无效12例，占6%，总有效率94%。通过治疗所示，对病人无任何副作用，三大常规化验及肝肾功能检测未发现异常现象。
治疗标准：
痊愈：症状体征全部消失，全身无阳性体征可查。
好转：皮肤溃烂明显好转，并有明显的愈合征象，局部有痒感，疮口渗出液明显减少。
无效：疮面愈合不明显，仍有渗出液流出。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明做进一步的说明。
实施例
中药原料的重量组成为：蛇莓3份、黄柏2份、连翘2份、冰片1份、乳香3份、香油250份、蜂蜡50份。
制备方法：将上药称量配齐，蛇莓、黄柏、连翘、乳香放入香油中炸枯、去渣，放入蜂蜡，放冷后放入冰片、搅匀、晾凉后即成软膏。用时将药膏涂于患处，纱布包扎，一天换药一次，10天为一个疗程。
病例1：患者刘某某，男，18岁，2000年6月因意外致植物人，后因护理不当在髋部、骶尾部患褥疮，并长期流水、疮面经久不愈达半年之久，多方治疗无效。2001年4月来我院住院治疗，给予本发明药物治疗一个疗程后痊愈。一年未复发。
病例2：患者杨某某，男，70岁，因脑溢血致半身不遂一年，后因护理不当患褥疮，在背脊部、髋部见有3×3cm大小的疮面2处，局部见有脓性分泌物，给予本发明药物治疗二个疗程后痊愈。随访一年未复发。
病例3：患者崔某某，男，77岁，因半身不遂长期卧床五年之久，近一年来并发髋部褥疮，见有3×4cm大小的疮面，并有脓性分泌物。多方治疗无效，2012年8月来诊我院，给予本发明药物治疗一个疗程后痊愈。一年未复发。

Claims (1)

1.一种治疗褥疮的外用中药制剂，其特征在于各中药原料的重量组成为：蛇莓3份、黄柏2份、连翘2份、冰片1份、乳香3份、香油250份、蜂蜡50份。
CN201310608900.XA 2013-11-26 2013-11-26 治疗褥疮的外用中药制剂 Expired - Fee Related CN103638173B (zh)

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Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN102755528A (zh) * 2011-04-24 2012-10-31 孙逊 一种治疗褥疮的外用中药

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102755528A (zh) * 2011-04-24 2012-10-31 孙逊 一种治疗褥疮的外用中药

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
蛇莓药理与临床研究进展;薛红卫;《中国中医药信息杂志》;20020930;第9卷(第9期);79-80 *

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