CN103637352B - Preparation method for substrate material and application thereof - Google Patents
Preparation method for substrate material and application thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103637352B CN103637352B CN201310693870.7A CN201310693870A CN103637352B CN 103637352 B CN103637352 B CN 103637352B CN 201310693870 A CN201310693870 A CN 201310693870A CN 103637352 B CN103637352 B CN 103637352B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- juice
- coconut
- fruit
- fibrous material
- ground substance
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/70—Clarifying or fining of non-alcoholic beverages; Removing unwanted matter
- A23L2/72—Clarifying or fining of non-alcoholic beverages; Removing unwanted matter by filtration
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
Abstract
The invention relates to a preparation method for a substrate material. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) drying coconut processing waste coir to obtain a fibrous material; (2) filling the fibrous material obtained from the step (1) into a container, filling and compacting to obtain a rough filter box; (3) performing rough filter on fresh fruit juice or vegetable juice obtained by pressing fresh fruit or vegetable by using the rough filter box of the step (2), wherein clear juice obtained after the rough filter is used for other treatment and the like. According to the preparation method, the coconut processing waste coir is utilized directly and is used for filtering fruit juice or vegetable juice; the method is simple and practical, the substances, such as trace elements, protein, fat, microorganisms and dietary fiber, rich in the fruit or the vegetable can be intercepted and remained in the coir fiber to increase the nutrition of the coir fiber, and can be used for roughly filtering and clearing the fruit juice or the vegetable juice; finally, the coir fiber added with the nutrition can be used for preparing various animal feeds or plant culturing substrates.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to twice laid technical field, especially relate to the technology utilizing coconut processing waste.
Background technology
Coconut is the fruit of coco, it is one of maximum drupe in plant, primarily of coconut palm clothing, cocoanut shell, seed coat, coconut meat (solid endosperm) and coconut water (liquid endosperm) composition, wherein exocarp: also known as pericarp, appearance keratin, before the prematurity of coconut palm fruit, smooth in appearance, has red, yellow, and green, the color such as brown, and after fully ripe, pericarp is full smooth, in brown after dry, after immature coconut palm dried fruit, pericarp can send out wrinkle.Mesocarp: inside exocarp, one deck is mesocarp, plays a protective role.In white during prematurity, water content is high, and after ripe, quality becomes loose fibrage, sepia, high resilience, claims " coconut palm clothing " or " coconut fiber layer ", and protection coconut fruit preserves from.Endocarp and seed coat: endocarp and coconut husk, quality is hard, is pitchy time fully ripe, cold and hot indeformable, protection endosperm and embryo.Seed coat is the thin skin be attached in coconut husk outside coconut meat, keratin, is pitchy time ripe, is generally difficult to be separated with coconut meat.Endosperm: latter 6 ~ 7 months of pollination, fruit starts to form colloid endosperm coconut palm, i.e. coconut meat, after 8 months, coconut meat is in white, and quality is hardening, 12 ~ 13 months, endosperm full maturity, thickness about 0.9 ~ 1.5 centimetre, fatty 30 ~ 35 %, protein 4 %, carbohydrate 12 ~ 14% and several amino acids, vitamin and trace element.
Coconut water: also known as " liquid endosperm ", ensconces in coconut palm fruit caving, before coconut meat is not formed, sour-puckery flavor, (after pollination 6 ~ 7 months) coconut water sugar content the highest (about 4 ~ 6%) after coconut meat is formed, taste is sweet, during fruit maturation, taste is thin out, and sugar reduces, and content of mineral substances increases.
The fabricated product of coconut has had more, as coconut candy, the coconut milk of coconut meat processing and fabricating; The fine fruit of coconut palm of coconut water ferment making; Deng.2000, Hainan Province of China had nearly 7,000 ten thousand tender coconut palm fruits to eat as natural drink, and along with the development of Hainan Eco tourist industry, this numeral is also improving constantly.The factors such as the coconut fibre due to tender coconut palm fruit is short, can not utilize, cause a large amount of wastes of the resource such as coir, coconut husk under existing process technology condition.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem solved by the invention is to provide and a kind ofly provides new preparation method, coconut processing waste coconut palm clothing directly utilizes by it, for filtering fruit juice or vegetable juice, method simple practical, can the trace element be rich in fruit or vegetables and protein, fat and the material such as microorganism, dietary fiber be trapped in coconut fibre after filtration, increase the nutrition of coconut fibre, and may be used for the coarse filtration clarification of fruit juice or vegetable juice, so that next step process; The coconut fibre finally adding nutrition may be used for making various animal feed or plant cultivation media.
The technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of preparation method of stroma ground substance, comprises the following steps:
(1) coconut processing waste coconut palm clothing is dry, obtain fibrous material;
(2) fibrous material of step (1) is loaded in container, fill consolidation, make straining box;
(3) fresh juices fresh fruit or vegetables obtained after squeezing the juice or vegetable juice carry out coarse filtration through the straining box of step (2), and the clear juice obtained after coarse filtration processes for other;
(4) fibrous material in straining box is taken out, obtained described stroma ground substance after dry.
Method of the present invention, the fibrous material in wherein said step (1) can be use after the coconut palm clothing convection drying passed into disuse, and also can re-use after cutting, can increase its contact area with fruit juice or vegetable juice, enhancing filter effect.
Method of the present invention, wherein said straining box is provided with liquid-inlet and outlet.
Method of the present invention, the drying in wherein said step (1) is heated-air drying or dryness in the sun.
Method of the present invention, wherein said fruit is be rich in nutrient and be suitable for the fruit of squeezing the juice, as pawpaw, apple, peach or pineapple etc., the fruit juice fruity obtained after the squeezing of these fruit is delicious, extensively be received by the market, annual output is all very high, but it is in order to obtain good perception and mouthfeel, have to pass through complicated filtering technique to obtain the fruit juice product of clear stable, wherein the first step is exactly will through coarse filtration.The screen cloth that coarse filtration generally adopts aperture larger or filter membrane, a lot of large molecular nutrition composition to be caused in fruit juice or vegetable juice during filtration as the loss of dietary fiber, protein, fat etc., the bits obtained after coarse filtration under normal circumstances or pomace, peach slag, pineapple bran are also all passed into disuse, the present invention adopts coconut fibre to carry out coarse filtration to fruit juice, some large molecular nutrition compositions can be retained as dietary fiber, protein, fat, reach the effect that fruit juice is tentatively clarified on the one hand; The nutrient composition content in coconut fibre can be improved on the one hand, for utilization thereafter lays the first stone.Described vegetables are also for being rich in nutrient and being suitable for the vegetables of squeezing the juice, as celery, spinach or carrot etc.
Method of the present invention, wherein said straining box can carry out coarse filtration process repeatedly, makes full use of, and obtains the stroma ground substance of better nutritivity component content.
Utilize above-mentioned method, except can making full use of coconut discarded object coconut palm clothing, the nutritional labeling filtered when can also make full use of fruit juice or vegetable juice filtration, after both are organically combined, obtain the stroma ground substance being rich in nutritional labeling, it is not only rich in lignin, cellulose, also containing a certain amount of trace element, vitamin, protein, fat and dietary fiber etc.; If add some other nutritional labelings more in right amount, as protein can be supplemented in right amount in animal feed, the elements such as N P and K can be supplemented in right amount in plant cultivation media, excellent animal feed product or plant cultivation media product can be obtained further like this, also can realize the comprehensive utilization of discarded organic resource.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention and contrast experiment, the present invention is further illustrated, but specific implementation method is not hereinafter appreciated that limitation of the present invention.The various change that those of ordinary skill in the art can make apparently on basis of the present invention and change, should all within the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
A preparation method for stroma ground substance, comprises the following steps:
(1) by after coconut processing waste coconut palm clothing dryness in the sun, fibrous material is obtained;
(2) fibrous material of step (1) is loaded in container, fill consolidation, make straining box;
(3) cider obtained after squeezing the juice by apple carries out coarse filtration through the straining box of step (2), and the clear juice obtained after coarse filtration processes for other;
Above-mentioned coarse filtration process is carried out continuously with cider; Till the cider leached no longer is clarified.
(4) fibrous material in straining box is taken out, obtained described stroma ground substance after dry.
Embodiment 2:
A preparation method for stroma ground substance, comprises the following steps:
(1) by after coconut processing waste coconut palm clothing heated-air drying, fibrous material is obtained; Again through cutting, obtain comparatively uniform short fiber;
(2) short fiber of step (1) is loaded in container, fill consolidation, make straining box;
(3) carrot juice obtained after squeezing the juice by carrot carries out coarse filtration through the straining box of step (2), and the clarified juice obtained after coarse filtration processes for other;
Above-mentioned coarse filtration process is carried out continuously with carrot juice; Till the juice leached no longer is clarified.
(4) fibrous material in straining box is taken out, obtained described stroma ground substance after dry.
Embodiment 3:
For a feed for pig of feeding, be made up (parts by weight) of following substances:
Corn: 40-60,
The stroma ground substance of embodiment 1: 20-30,
Soybean Meal: 5 ~ 10,
Salt: 0.05 ~ 0.45, sodium sulphate: 0 ~ 0.4, lysine hydrochloride: 0 ~ 0.7, sulfuric acid lysine: 0 ~ 1.1, powdery 50% Choline Chloride: 0 ~ 1.2, bacillus licheniformis powderous preparations: 50 ~ 2000 grams/ton, nicotinic acid/pyridine acid chrome feed grade/food-grade/pharmaceutical grade additive: 50 ~ 500 grams/ton.
Embodiment 4:
For a feed for chicken of feeding, be made up (parts by weight) of following substances:
Corn 30-50,
The stroma ground substance of embodiment 2: 20-40,
Soybean Meal 10-20,
Fish meal 1.0-2.0, corn protein powder 4.0-8.0, dusty yeast 2.5-5.0, stone flour 1.0-2.5, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.1-1.2, salt 0.1-0.3.
Embodiment 5:
A plant culture soil, be made up (parts by weight) of following substances:
The stroma ground substance of embodiment 1: 85-95,
Leaf mould: 5-10,
Rough sand: 1-10.
Above-described embodiment is only be described the preferred embodiment of the present invention; not scope of the present invention is limited; under not departing from the present invention and designing the prerequisite of spirit; the various distortion that the common engineers and technicians in this area make technical scheme of the present invention and improvement, all should fall in protection domain that claims of the present invention determine.
Claims (9)
1. a preparation method for stroma ground substance, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) coconut processing waste coconut palm clothing is dry, obtain fibrous material;
(2) fibrous material of step (1) is loaded in container, fill consolidation, make straining box;
(3) fresh juices fresh fruit or vegetables obtained after squeezing the juice or vegetable juice carry out coarse filtration through the straining box of step (2), and the clear juice obtained after coarse filtration processes for other;
(4) fibrous material in straining box is taken out, obtained described stroma ground substance after dry.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the fibrous material in described step (1) passed through cutting before step (2).
3. method according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described straining box is provided with liquid-inlet and outlet.
4. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the drying in described step (1) is heated-air drying or dryness in the sun.
5. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described fruit is pawpaw, apple, peach or pineapple; Described vegetables are celery, spinach or carrot.
6. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described step (3) can repeatedly be carried out.
7. the stroma ground substance that the method described in any one of claim 1-6 prepares.
8. stroma ground substance according to claim 7 is for making animal feed.
9. stroma ground substance according to claim 7 is for making plant cultivation media.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310693870.7A CN103637352B (en) | 2013-12-18 | 2013-12-18 | Preparation method for substrate material and application thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310693870.7A CN103637352B (en) | 2013-12-18 | 2013-12-18 | Preparation method for substrate material and application thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103637352A CN103637352A (en) | 2014-03-19 |
| CN103637352B true CN103637352B (en) | 2015-04-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310693870.7A Active CN103637352B (en) | 2013-12-18 | 2013-12-18 | Preparation method for substrate material and application thereof |
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| CN (1) | CN103637352B (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101461443A (en) * | 2009-01-09 | 2009-06-24 | 邢志强 | Hydrolytic swelling feed and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN203033795U (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2013-07-03 | 中国热带农业科学院椰子研究所 | Coconut coat medium water purification filter |
-
2013
- 2013-12-18 CN CN201310693870.7A patent/CN103637352B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101461443A (en) * | 2009-01-09 | 2009-06-24 | 邢志强 | Hydrolytic swelling feed and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN203033795U (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2013-07-03 | 中国热带农业科学院椰子研究所 | Coconut coat medium water purification filter |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 赵松林.椰仁、椰衣、椰糠综合利用.《椰子综合加工技术》.中国农业出版社,2007,第38-40页. * |
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| CN103637352A (en) | 2014-03-19 |
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