Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is, overcomes the above-mentioned defect that prior art exists, and provides a kind of cost-saving, nuisanceless, the prevention and controls of the grape damage by disease and insect that fruit quality is high, output is large.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: the prevention and controls of grape damage by disease and insect, and concrete steps are as follows:
1) before germinateing: 5 Baume degrees lime sulfurs used in the fine hair phase;
2) March inflorescence separation period: protect times tmtd 1400 ~ 1500 times of liquid with 50% or add 40% phonetic mould amine, 750 ~ 800 times of liquid and protect times boron 150 ~ 200 times of liquid and be combined and spray, and using 2 bactericide and 1 insecticide, preventing and treating anthrachose of grape, gray mold and goitre mite;
3) flowering stage in April: win wetting powder 110 ~ 135 times of liquid sprayings with 80% wetting powder 330 ~ 400 Bei Yehuojia 78% section, or add the 400 times of liquid sprayings of 50% Boscalid, 1100 ~ 1200 times of liquid zincification calcium amino acid with 20% Difenoconazole, 2000 ~ 3000 times of liquid, prevent and treat anthrachose of grape, gray mold, anthracnose and downy mildew;
4) May flower and fruit protecting and expanding stage: add insecticidal fogging with 40% phonetic mould amine, 950 ~ 1000 times of liquid zincification calcium amino acid, 300 times of liquid, or add the 300 times of liquid sprayings of 50% carbendazim, 550 ~ 600 times of liquid zincification calcium amino acid with 20% Difenoconazole, 3000 ~ 4000 times of liquid, prevent and treat anthrachose of grape, white rot, gray mold, anthracnose and two spotted spider mite;
5) the cover bagged grape in the first tenday period of a month in June: before bagging, protects doubly 2000 ~ 3000 times of liquid with 50% and adds 97% imazalil, 3000 ~ 4000 times of liquid or add insecticidal fogging, after bagging, protects times tmtd 1000 ~ 1500 times of liquid add 8000 ~ 10000 times of liquid sprayings of 80% Tebuconazole with 50%;
6) mid-June ~ fruit color in the last ten-days period and maturing stage: except sprinkling potassium dihydrogen phosphate and calcium, magnesium, manganese, zinc, separately add 20% Difenoconazole, 2000 ~ 3000 times of liquid with 80% warringtonite gypsum, prevent and treat anthracnose, white rot and downy mildew;
7), after gathering: based on copper agent, spray 2 times.
Preferably, step 2) described in March inflorescence separation period: protect times tmtd 1500 times of liquid with 50% and add 40% phonetic mould amine, 800 times of liquid and add and protect the 200 times of liquid sprayings of times boron, and use 2 bactericide and 1 insecticide.
Preferably, flowering stage in April described in step 3): win wetting powder 135 times of liquid sprayings with 80% wetting powder 400 Bei Yejia 78% section.
Preferably, May described in step 4) flower and fruit protecting and expanding stage: add insecticidal fogging with 40% phonetic mould amine, 1000 times of liquid zincification calcium amino acid, 300 times of liquid.
Preferably, the cover bagged grape in the first tenday period of a month in June described in step 5): before bagging, adds 97% imazalil, 4000 times of liquid with 50% guarantor's times 3000 times of liquid and adds insecticidal fogging; After bagging, protect times tmtd 1500 times of liquid with 50% and add the 10000 times of liquid sprayings of 80% Tebuconazole.
Preferably, described in step 6) mid-June ~ fruit color in the last ten-days period and maturing stage: add the 3000 times of liquid sprayings of 20% Difenoconazole with 80% warringtonite gypsum.
Preferably, the copper agent described in step 7) is bordeaux mixture.
The present invention compared with prior art has following features: use pesticide variety few at each vegetative stage of grape, cost is low; Product non agricultural chemical residuum can be guaranteed, avoid environmental pollution; Completely filled fruit, quality is high, output is large.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
The prevention and controls of grape damage by disease and insect, concrete steps are as follows:
1), before germinateing: 5 Baume degrees lime sulfurs used in the fine hair phase, use more late anti-worm effect of curing the disease better, but do not injure young shoot and spire, be used for rooting out survive the winter germ and worm's ovum;
2) March inflorescence separation period: protect times tmtd 1400 times of liquid with 50% and add 40% phonetic mould amine, 750 times of liquid and add and protect the 150 times of liquid sprayings of times boron, and use 2 bactericide and 1 insecticide, prevent and treat anthrachose of grape, gray mold and goitre mite;
3) flowering stage in April: win wetting powder 110 times of liquid sprayings with 80% wetting powder 330 Bei Yejia 78% section, prevent and treat anthrachose of grape, gray mold, anthracnose and downy mildew;
4) May flower and fruit protecting and expanding stage: add insecticidal fogging with 40% phonetic mould amine, 950 times of liquid zincification calcium amino acid, 300 times of liquid, prevent and treat anthrachose of grape, white rot, gray mold, anthracnose and two spotted spider mite;
5) the cover bagged grape in the first tenday period of a month in June: before bagging, adds 97% imazalil, 3000 times of liquid with 50% guarantor's times 2000 times of liquid and adds insecticidal fogging, after bagging, protects times tmtd 1000 times of liquid add the 8000 times of liquid sprayings of 80% Tebuconazole with 50%;
6) mid-June ~ fruit color in the last ten-days period and maturing stage: except sprinkling potassium dihydrogen phosphate and calcium, magnesium, manganese, zinc, separately add 20% Difenoconazole, 2000 times of liquid with 80% warringtonite gypsum, prevent and treat anthracnose, white rot and downy mildew;
7), after gathering: based on bordeaux mixture, spray 2 times.
After adopting said method, fruit size of often going here and there is homogeneous, and output exceeds 225 kilograms than what adopt conventional method to plant, through national standard calibrating, and non agricultural chemical residuum on grape.
Embodiment 2
Be with the difference of embodiment 1, add the 400 times of liquid sprayings of 50% Boscalid, 1100 times of liquid zincification calcium amino acid with 20% Difenoconazole, 2000 times of liquid in step 3), prevent and treat anthrachose of grape, gray mold, anthracnose and downy mildew; Add the 300 times of liquid sprayings of 50% carbendazim, 550 times of liquid zincification calcium amino acid with 20% Difenoconazole, 3000 times of liquid in step 4), prevent and treat anthrachose of grape, white rot, gray mold, anthracnose and two spotted spider mite.
After adopting said method, fruit size of often going here and there is homogeneous, and output exceeds 220 kilograms than what adopt conventional method to plant, through national standard calibrating, and non agricultural chemical residuum on grape.
Embodiment 3
The prevention and controls of grape damage by disease and insect, concrete steps are as follows:
1), before germinateing: 5 Baume degrees lime sulfurs used in the fine hair phase, use more late anti-worm effect of curing the disease better, but do not injure young shoot and spire, be used for rooting out survive the winter germ and worm's ovum;
2) March inflorescence separation period: protect times tmtd 1450 times of liquid with 50% and add 40% phonetic mould amine, 770 times of liquid and add and protect the 170 times of liquid sprayings of times boron, and use 2 bactericide and 1 insecticide, prevent and treat anthrachose of grape, gray mold and goitre mite;
3) flowering stage in April: win wetting powder 120 times of liquid sprayings with 80% wetting powder 360 Bei Yejia 78% section, prevent and treat anthrachose of grape, gray mold, anthracnose and downy mildew;
4) May flower and fruit protecting and expanding stage: add insecticidal fogging with 40% phonetic mould amine, 980 times of liquid zincification calcium amino acid, 300 times of liquid, prevent and treat anthrachose of grape, white rot, gray mold, anthracnose and two spotted spider mite;
5) the cover bagged grape in the first tenday period of a month in June: before bagging, adds 97% imazalil, 3500 times of liquid with 50% guarantor's times 2500 times of liquid and adds insecticidal fogging, after bagging, protects times tmtd 1300 times of liquid add the 9000 times of liquid sprayings of 80% Tebuconazole with 50%;
6) mid-June ~ fruit color in the last ten-days period and maturing stage: except micro-fertilizer such as sprinkling potassium dihydrogen phosphate and calcium, magnesium, manganese, zinc etc., separately add 20% Difenoconazole, 2500 times of liquid with 80% warringtonite gypsum, prevent and treat anthracnose, white rot and downy mildew;
7), after gathering: based on bordeaux mixture, spray 2 times.
After adopting said method, fruit size of often going here and there is homogeneous, and output exceeds 240 kilograms than what adopt conventional method to plant, through national standard calibrating, and non agricultural chemical residuum on grape.
Embodiment 4
Be with the difference of embodiment 3, add the 400 times of liquid sprayings of 50% Boscalid, 1150 times of liquid zincification calcium amino acid with 20% Difenoconazole, 2500 times of liquid in step 3), prevent and treat anthrachose of grape, gray mold, anthracnose and downy mildew; Add the 300 times of liquid sprayings of 50% carbendazim, 580 times of liquid zincification calcium amino acid with 20% Difenoconazole, 3500 times of liquid in step 4), prevent and treat anthrachose of grape, white rot, gray mold, anthracnose and two spotted spider mite.
After adopting said method, fruit size of often going here and there is homogeneous, and output exceeds 230 kilograms than what adopt conventional method to plant, through national standard calibrating, and non agricultural chemical residuum on grape.
Embodiment 5
The prevention and controls of grape damage by disease and insect, concrete steps are as follows:
1), before germinateing: 5 Baume degrees lime sulfurs used in the fine hair phase, use more late anti-worm effect of curing the disease better, but do not injure young shoot and spire, be used for rooting out survive the winter germ and worm's ovum;
2) March inflorescence separation period: protect times tmtd 1500 times of liquid with 50% and add 40% phonetic mould amine, 800 times of liquid and add and protect the 200 times of liquid sprayings of times boron, and use 2 bactericide and 1 insecticide, prevent and treat anthrachose of grape, gray mold and goitre mite;
3) flowering stage in April: win wetting powder 135 times of liquid sprayings with 80% wetting powder 400 Bei Yejia 78% section, prevent and treat anthrachose of grape, gray mold, anthracnose and downy mildew;
4) May flower and fruit protecting and expanding stage: add insecticidal fogging with 40% phonetic mould amine, 1000 times of liquid zincification calcium amino acid, 300 times of liquid, prevent and treat anthrachose of grape, white rot, gray mold, anthracnose and two spotted spider mite;
5) the cover bagged grape in the first tenday period of a month in June: before bagging, adds 97% imazalil, 4000 times of liquid with 50% guarantor's times 3000 times of liquid and adds insecticidal fogging, after bagging, protects times tmtd 1500 times of liquid add the 10000 times of liquid sprayings of 80% Tebuconazole with 50%;
6) mid-June ~ fruit color in the last ten-days period and maturing stage: except micro-fertilizer such as sprinkling potassium dihydrogen phosphate and calcium, magnesium, manganese, zinc etc., separately add 20% Difenoconazole, 3000 times of liquid with 80% warringtonite gypsum, prevent and treat anthracnose, white rot and downy mildew;
7), after gathering: based on bordeaux mixture, spray 2 times.
After adopting said method, fruit size of often going here and there is homogeneous, and output exceeds 250 kilograms than what adopt conventional method to plant, through national standard calibrating, and non agricultural chemical residuum on grape.
Embodiment 6
Be with the difference of embodiment 5, add the 400 times of liquid sprayings of 50% Boscalid, 1200 times of liquid zincification calcium amino acid with 20% Difenoconazole, 3000 times of liquid in step 3), prevent and treat anthrachose of grape, gray mold, anthracnose and downy mildew; Add the 300 times of liquid sprayings of 50% carbendazim, 600 times of liquid zincification calcium amino acid with 20% Difenoconazole, 4000 times of liquid in step 4), prevent and treat anthrachose of grape, white rot, gray mold, anthracnose and two spotted spider mite.
After adopting said method, fruit size of often going here and there is homogeneous, output exceeds 245 kilograms than what adopt conventional method to plant, through national standard calibrating, non agricultural chemical residuum on grape.