CN103629491A - Bracket and water surface downwelling irradiance measuring device - Google Patents
Bracket and water surface downwelling irradiance measuring device Download PDFInfo
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- CN103629491A CN103629491A CN201310705346.7A CN201310705346A CN103629491A CN 103629491 A CN103629491 A CN 103629491A CN 201310705346 A CN201310705346 A CN 201310705346A CN 103629491 A CN103629491 A CN 103629491A
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- balancing pole
- sleeve pipe
- fixing rod
- connection part
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention discloses a bracket which comprises a balance rod, a plumb bob arranged at the first end of the balance rod and a fixing rod connected with the balance rod through a connection component, wherein the connection component can rotate around the balance rod at the joint between the connection component and the balance rod, the first end of the fixing rod is connected with the connection component and can swing in the axis direction of the balance rod, and the fixing rod can rotate around the central axis of the fixing rod. When the bracket disclosed by the invention is used for measuring the water surface downwelling irradiance on a ship, a cosine receiver is mounted at the second end of the balance rod, and the second end of the fixing rod is connected with the handrail or mast of the ship; when the ship shakes, the cosine receiver can quickly recover to a horizontal state so that the measurement of the water surface downwelling irradiance is more accurate. The invention also discloses a water surface downwelling irradiance measuring device.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to irradiance measurement technical field, more particularly, relate to a kind of for aboard ship support and the descending irradiance measurement device of the water surface of the descending radiant flux density of the subsidiary water surface.
Background technique
The descending radiant flux density of the water surface refers to radiation flux on the infinitely small bin of upper surface that incides horizontal plane and the ratio of this bin area.The descending radiant flux density of the water surface is in water body optical properties parameter, to be easier to the directly parameter of measurement.Generally can use cosine receiver descending radiant flux density of the in-site measurement water surface on the water surface, this method of measurement requires the receiving plane of cosine receiver in level, concrete, when the horizontal bubble that arranges is placed in the middle, can determine that the receiving plane of cosine receiver is in level on cosine receiver.
Yet, the method that traditional application cosine receiver is measured the descending radiant flux density of the water surface on the water surface needs artificial hand-held cosine receiver to measure, and because cosine receiver visual field is half sphere, avoid people to enter visual field, thus cosine receiver to be lifted over the top of the head, but whether will can't see so horizontal bubble placed in the middle, therefore, when ship rocks, cosine receiver is difficult to instant recovery level, makes the measuring accuracy of the descending radiant flux density of the water surface lower.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide the descending irradiance measurement device of a kind of support and the water surface, to improve the measuring accuracy of measuring the descending radiant flux density of the water surface on ship.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides following technological scheme:
A support, comprising: balancing pole, is arranged on the plummet of described balancing pole first end and the fixing rod being connected with described balancing pole by connection part; Wherein,
The link position of described connection part and described balancing pole and the distance of described plummet are greater than half of described balancing pole length, and described connection part can rotatablely move around described balancing pole at the link position place of described connection part and described balancing pole;
The first end of described fixing rod is connected with described connection part, can on the axial direction of described balancing pole, do amplitude of oscillation motion, and described fixing rod can be around the center line axis rotation of described fixing rod.
Above-mentioned support, preferred, described connection part comprises:
Be enclosed within the sleeve pipe on described balancing pole, described sleeve pipe can rotatablely move around described balancing pole at the link position place of described sleeve pipe and described balancing pole;
With movable " U " type part being connected of described sleeve pipe, the opening end of described " U " type part is connected with described casing wall, and described " U " type part can be done amplitude of oscillation motion around the tie point place of described " U " type part and described sleeve pipe straight line;
The movable connection of bottom of the first end of described fixing rod and described " U " type part.
Above-mentioned support, preferred, described connection part comprises:
Be enclosed within the sleeve pipe on described balancing pole, described sleeve pipe can rotatablely move around described balancing pole at the link position place of described sleeve pipe and described balancing pole;
With the universal joint that described sleeve pipe is fixedly connected with, the bottom of described universal joint is fixedly connected with described casing wall, and the movable end of described universal joint is connected with the first end of described fixing rod.
Above-mentioned support, preferred, the first end of described plummet and described balancing pole removably connects.
Above-mentioned support, preferred, the second end car of described balancing pole has screw thread.
Above-mentioned support, preferred, the second end of described fixing rod is provided with short tube, and the inside car of described short tube has screw thread.
The descending irradiance measurement device of the water surface, comprising:
Balancing pole, is arranged on the plummet of described balancing pole first end, is arranged on the cosine receiver of described balancing pole the second end, and the fixing rod being connected with described balancing pole by connection part; Wherein,
The link position of described connection part and described balancing pole and the distance of described plummet are greater than half of described balancing pole length, and described connection part can rotatablely move around described balancing pole at the link position place of described connection part and described balancing pole;
The first end of described fixing rod is connected with described connection part, can on the axial direction of described balancing pole, do amplitude of oscillation motion, and described fixing rod can be around the center line axis rotation of described fixing rod.
Said apparatus, preferred, described connection part comprises:
Be enclosed within the sleeve pipe on described balancing pole, described sleeve pipe can rotatablely move around described balancing pole at the link position place of described sleeve pipe and described balancing pole;
With movable " U " type part being connected of described sleeve pipe, the opening end of described " U " type part is connected with described casing wall, and described " U " type part can be done amplitude of oscillation motion around the tie point place of described " U " type part and described sleeve pipe straight line;
The movable connection of bottom of the first end of described fixing rod and described " U " type part.
Said apparatus, preferred, described connection part comprises:
Be enclosed within the sleeve pipe on described balancing pole, described sleeve pipe can rotatablely move around described balancing pole at the link position place of described sleeve pipe and described balancing pole;
With the universal joint that described sleeve pipe is fixedly connected with, the bottom of described universal joint is fixedly connected with described casing wall, and the movable end of described universal joint is connected with the first end of described fixing rod.
Said apparatus, preferred, the second end of described cosine receiver and described balancing pole removably connects.
Known by above scheme, the application provides a kind of support, comprising: balancing pole, is arranged on the plummet of described balancing pole first end and the fixing rod being connected with described balancing pole by connection part; Wherein, described connection part can rotatablely move around described balancing pole at the link position place of described connection part and described balancing pole; The first end of described fixing rod is connected with described connection part, can on the axial direction of described balancing pole, do amplitude of oscillation motion, and described fixing rod can be around the center line axis rotation of described fixing rod.
When the support that application the application provides is measured the descending radiant flux density of the water surface aboard ship, cosine receiver is arranged on to the second end of described balancing pole, the second end of described fixing rod is connected on the railing or mast of ship, when ship shakes, due to the Action of Gravity Field of plummet on support, and between connection part and balancing pole, and all can be movable flexibly between fixing rod and connection part, make cosine receiver quick-recovery level soon, make the measurement of the descending radiation of the water surface more accurate.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technological scheme of the prior art, to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or description of the Prior Art be briefly described below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skills, do not paying under the prerequisite of creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings other accompanying drawing.
A kind of structural representation of the support that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present application;
The use phase diagram of the support that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the present application;
The plan view of cosine receiver 5 shown in Fig. 2 that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the present application;
The plan view of a kind of connection part that Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the present application;
The plan view of connection part shown in Fig. 4 that Fig. 5 provides for the embodiment of the present application;
The plan view of the another kind of connection part that Fig. 6 provides for the embodiment of the present application;
The plan view of connection part shown in Fig. 6 that Fig. 7 provides for the embodiment of the present application.
Term " first " in specification and claims and above-mentioned accompanying drawing, " second ", " the 3rd " " 4th " etc. (if existence) are for distinguishing similar part, and needn't be for describing specific order or precedence.The data that should be appreciated that such use suitably can exchanged in situation, so that the application's described herein embodiment can be with the order enforcement except here illustrated.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technological scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiments.Embodiment based in the present invention, those of ordinary skills, not making the every other embodiment who obtains under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Refer to Fig. 1, a kind of structural representation of the support that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present application, can comprise:
The link position of described connection part 3 and described balancing pole 1 and the distance of described plummet 2 are greater than half of described balancing pole length, and due to support in use, that plummet 2 is placed on to bottom, therefore, if the use state of support of take is reference state (specifically as shown in Figure 1), so, the link position of described connection part 3 and described balancing pole 1 is positioned at the middle and upper part of described balancing pole 1.
The first end of described fixing rod 4 is connected with described connection part 3, fixing rod 4 can (direction as shown in B-B in figure) be done amplitude of oscillation motion on the axial direction of described balancing pole 1, described fixing rod 4 can also be around the center line axis rotation of described fixing rod, concrete choice direction direction as shown in C-C in figure.
When the support that application the application provides is measured the descending radiant flux density of the water surface aboard ship, cosine receiver need to be arranged on to the second end of balancing pole 1, therefore, the bottom of cosine receiver need to be by being provided with the hole being used in conjunction with balancing pole 1.
Please refer to Fig. 2, Fig. 2 provides the use phase diagram of support for the embodiment of the present application; In Fig. 2, cosine receiver 5 is arranged on the second end of balancing pole 1, and fixing rod 2 is connected on the railing (or mast) 6 of ship.Wherein, the structural representation of cosine receiver 5 please refer to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, and Fig. 3 is the plan view of cosine receiver 5 shown in Fig. 2.
On cosine receiver 5, be provided with the apparatus for placing 51 of radiation receiving-member 54, the optical fiber interface 52 being connected with Other Instruments, be used in conjunction with described balancing pole 1, so that described cosine receiver 5 is fixed on the hole 53 of the second end of balancing pole 1, also comprise for judging the whether horizontal gas bulb apparatus 55 in state of equilibrium of cosine receiver, and the annulus 56 that is arranged on the cloche middle part of horizontal gas bulb apparatus 55, whether placed in the middle for observing more intuitively bubble.
Cosine receiver in the embodiment of the present application is that from the different of cosine receiver of the prior art the bottom of the cosine receiver in the embodiment of the present application is provided with the hole being used in conjunction with balancing pole 1.
When the support providing in application the application is measured the descending radiant flux density of the water surface aboard ship, cosine receiver is arranged on to the second end of described balancing pole, the second end of described fixing rod is connected on the railing or mast of ship, when ship shakes, Action of Gravity Field due to plummet on support, and between connection part and balancing pole, and all can be movable flexibly between fixing rod and connection part, be can realize the rotation of Multi-orientation multi-angle between balancing pole and fixing rod, realize the automatic adjusting of cosine receiver level, make cosine receiver quick-recovery level soon, make the measurement of the descending radiation of the water surface more accurate.
A kind of structural representation of the connection part 3 that the embodiment of the present application provides as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, the plan view of a kind of connection part that Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the present application; Fig. 5 is the plan view of connection part shown in Fig. 4; Described connection part can comprise:
Be enclosed within the sleeve pipe 401 on described balancing pole 1, described sleeve pipe 401 can rotatablely move around described balancing pole 1 with the link position place of described balancing pole 1 at described sleeve pipe 401;
With movable " U " type part 402 being connected of described sleeve pipe, the opening end of described " U " type part 402 is connected with described casing wall, and described " U " type part can be done amplitude of oscillation motion around the tie point place of described " U " type part and described sleeve pipe straight line;
The movable connection of bottom of the first end of described fixing rod 4 and described " U " type part, concrete, fixing rod 4 is by the perforate 4021 and " U " type movable connection of part of the bottom of " U " type part.
The another kind of structural representation of the connection part 3 that the embodiment of the present application provides as shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, the plan view of the another kind of connection part that Fig. 6 provides for the embodiment of the present application; Fig. 7 is the plan view of connection part shown in Fig. 6; Described connection part can comprise:
Be enclosed within the sleeve pipe 401 on described balancing pole, described sleeve pipe can rotatablely move around described balancing pole 1 with the link position place of described balancing pole 1 at described sleeve pipe 401;
With the universal joint 601 that described sleeve pipe 401 is fixedly connected with, the bottom 6011 of described universal joint 601 is fixedly connected with casing wall, and the movable end 6012 of described universal joint 601 is connected with the first end of described fixing rod 4.
Fixing rod 4 can (direction as shown in B-B in Fig. 1) be done amplitude of oscillation motion by the movable end 6012 of universal joint 601 on the axial direction of described balancing pole 1, also can be around the center line axis rotation of described fixing rod, concrete choice direction direction as shown in C-C in Fig. 1.
In above-described embodiment, preferably, in order to be convenient for carrying, described plummet 2 can be arranged to removably connect with described balancing pole 1, concrete, can perforate on plummet 2, in described hole, car has screw thread, the first end of corresponding described balancing pole 1 also car has screw thread, to coordinate the perforate on plummet 2 plummet 2 to be fixed on to the first end of balancing pole 1.
In above-described embodiment, preferred, in order to be convenient for carrying, also can be by screw thread on the second end car of balancing pole 1, corresponding, also screw thread on car in the hole of cosine receiver, is connected with the second end of balancing pole 1 so that cosine receiver is dismountable.
In order to facilitate fixing rod 4 to be fixed on the railing or mast of ship, please refer to Fig. 2, can short tube 41 be set at the second end of fixing rod 4, the interior car of described short tube 41 has screw thread.
The embodiment of the present application also provides a kind of water surface descending irradiance measurement device, comprising:
Balancing pole, is arranged on the plummet of described balancing pole first end, is arranged on the cosine receiver of described balancing pole the second end, and the fixing rod being connected with described balancing pole by connection part; Wherein,
The link position of described connection part and described balancing pole and the distance of described plummet are greater than half of described balancing pole length, and described connection part can rotatablely move around described balancing pole at the link position place of described connection part and described balancing pole;
The first end of described fixing rod is connected with described connection part, can on the axial direction of described balancing pole, do amplitude of oscillation motion, and described fixing rod can be around the center line axis rotation of described fixing rod.
In above-described embodiment, described connection part can comprise:
Be enclosed within the sleeve pipe on described balancing pole, described sleeve pipe can rotatablely move around described balancing pole at the link position place of described sleeve pipe and described balancing pole;
With movable " U " type part being connected of described sleeve pipe, the opening end of described " U " type part is connected with described casing wall, and described " U " type part can be done amplitude of oscillation motion around the tie point place of described " U " type part and described sleeve pipe straight line;
The movable connection of bottom of the first end of described fixing rod and described " U " type part.
In above-described embodiment, described connection part also can comprise:
Be enclosed within the sleeve pipe on described balancing pole, described sleeve pipe can rotatablely move around described balancing pole at the link position place of described sleeve pipe and described balancing pole;
With the universal joint that described sleeve pipe is fixedly connected with, the bottom of described universal joint is fixedly connected with described casing wall, and the movable end of described universal joint is connected with the first end of described fixing rod.
In order to be convenient for carrying, the second end of described cosine receiver and described balancing pole can removably connect.
In this specification, each embodiment adopts the mode of going forward one by one to describe, and each embodiment stresses is the difference with other embodiments, between each embodiment identical similar part mutually referring to.
Above-mentioned explanation to the disclosed embodiments, makes professional and technical personnel in the field can realize or use the present invention.To these embodiments' multiple modification, will be apparent for those skilled in the art, General Principle as defined herein can, in the situation that not departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention, realize in other embodiments.Therefore, the present invention will can not be restricted to these embodiments shown in this article, but will meet the widest scope consistent with principle disclosed herein and features of novelty.
Claims (10)
1. a support, is characterized in that, comprising: balancing pole, is arranged on the plummet of described balancing pole first end and the fixing rod being connected with described balancing pole by connection part; Wherein,
The link position of described connection part and described balancing pole and the distance of described plummet are greater than half of described balancing pole length, and described connection part can rotatablely move around described balancing pole at the link position place of described connection part and described balancing pole;
The first end of described fixing rod is connected with described connection part, can on the axial direction of described balancing pole, do amplitude of oscillation motion, and described fixing rod can be around the center line axis rotation of described fixing rod.
2. support according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described connection part comprises:
Be enclosed within the sleeve pipe on described balancing pole, described sleeve pipe can rotatablely move around described balancing pole at the link position place of described sleeve pipe and described balancing pole;
With movable " U " type part being connected of described sleeve pipe, the opening end of described " U " type part is connected with described casing wall, and described " U " type part can be done amplitude of oscillation motion around the tie point place of described " U " type part and described sleeve pipe straight line;
The movable connection of bottom of the first end of described fixing rod and described " U " type part.
3. support according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described connection part comprises:
Be enclosed within the sleeve pipe on described balancing pole, described sleeve pipe can rotatablely move around described balancing pole at the link position place of described sleeve pipe and described balancing pole;
With the universal joint that described sleeve pipe is fixedly connected with, the bottom of described universal joint is fixedly connected with described casing wall, and the movable end of described universal joint is connected with the first end of described fixing rod.
4. according to the support described in claim 1-3 any one, it is characterized in that, the first end of described plummet and described balancing pole removably connects.
5. support according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the second end car of described balancing pole has screw thread.
6. support according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the second end of described fixing rod is provided with short tube, and the inside car of described short tube has screw thread.
7. the descending irradiance measurement device of the water surface, is characterized in that, comprising:
Balancing pole, is arranged on the plummet of described balancing pole first end, is arranged on the cosine receiver of described balancing pole the second end, and the fixing rod being connected with described balancing pole by connection part; Wherein,
The link position of described connection part and described balancing pole and the distance of described plummet are greater than half of described balancing pole length, and described connection part can rotatablely move around described balancing pole at the link position place of described connection part and described balancing pole;
The first end of described fixing rod is connected with described connection part, can on the axial direction of described balancing pole, do amplitude of oscillation motion, and described fixing rod can be around the center line axis rotation of described fixing rod.
8. device according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described connection part comprises:
Be enclosed within the sleeve pipe on described balancing pole, described sleeve pipe can rotatablely move around described balancing pole at the link position place of described sleeve pipe and described balancing pole;
With movable " U " type part being connected of described sleeve pipe, the opening end of described " U " type part is connected with described casing wall, and described " U " type part can be done amplitude of oscillation motion around the tie point place of described " U " type part and described sleeve pipe straight line;
The movable connection of bottom of the first end of described fixing rod and described " U " type part.
9. device according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described connection part comprises:
Be enclosed within the sleeve pipe on described balancing pole, described sleeve pipe can rotatablely move around described balancing pole at the link position place of described sleeve pipe and described balancing pole;
With the universal joint that described sleeve pipe is fixedly connected with, the bottom of described universal joint is fixedly connected with described casing wall, and the movable end of described universal joint is connected with the first end of described fixing rod.
10. according to the device described in claim 7-9 any one, it is characterized in that, the second end of described cosine receiver and described balancing pole removably connects.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310705346.7A CN103629491B (en) | 2013-12-19 | 2013-12-19 | Bracket and water surface downwelling irradiance measuring device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310705346.7A CN103629491B (en) | 2013-12-19 | 2013-12-19 | Bracket and water surface downwelling irradiance measuring device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103629491A true CN103629491A (en) | 2014-03-12 |
| CN103629491B CN103629491B (en) | 2017-01-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310705346.7A Active CN103629491B (en) | 2013-12-19 | 2013-12-19 | Bracket and water surface downwelling irradiance measuring device |
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| CN (1) | CN103629491B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107764394A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-03-06 | 绍兴文理学院元培学院 | A kind of adjustable total solar radiation measurement support and its operate with method |
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| CN202402903U (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2012-08-29 | 宁波音王电声股份有限公司 | Placing rack for tablet computer or tablet mobile phone |
| CN202580510U (en) * | 2012-05-02 | 2012-12-05 | 北京高立开元创新科技有限公司 | Mounting bracket of wireless scanning device |
| CN202746864U (en) * | 2012-05-14 | 2013-02-20 | 黄铭贤 | Support device |
| CN103091943A (en) * | 2011-11-03 | 2013-05-08 | 加勒特·W·布朗 | Extendable camera support and stabilization apparatus |
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| US20100193457A1 (en) * | 2009-01-30 | 2010-08-05 | Randy Rotheisler | Articulated jib |
| CN103091943A (en) * | 2011-11-03 | 2013-05-08 | 加勒特·W·布朗 | Extendable camera support and stabilization apparatus |
| CN202402903U (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2012-08-29 | 宁波音王电声股份有限公司 | Placing rack for tablet computer or tablet mobile phone |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103629491B (en) | 2017-01-25 |
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