CN103628620B - Side fascia for building, assembling type outer wall plate for building and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Side fascia for building, assembling type outer wall plate for building and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103628620B CN103628620B CN201310677312.1A CN201310677312A CN103628620B CN 103628620 B CN103628620 B CN 103628620B CN 201310677312 A CN201310677312 A CN 201310677312A CN 103628620 B CN103628620 B CN 103628620B
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of Side fascia for building, assembling type outer wall plate for building and construction method thereof, in this Side fascia for building, on a pair opposite sides face of siphonal lobe wallboard, side is provided with protuberance, opposite side is provided with recess, and described protuberance and recess can cooperate；The mating surface one and mating surface two of described protuberance and recess are respectively arranged with positioning and fastening groove one and positioning and fastening groove two, positioning and fastening groove one and positioning and fastening groove two on the siphonal lobe wallboard of adjacent connection can dock composition positioning through hole, described positioning through hole is vertical direction when installing and using state, the Side fascia installation of this structure is convenient, Side fascia forms assembling type outer wall plate after combining installation both horizontally and vertically, owing to have employed the Side fascia of said structure form so that the construction of this assembling type outer wall plate becomes easy, quick.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Side fascia, especially a kind of Side fascia for building, assembling type outer wall plate for building and construction method thereof, belong to construction engineering technical field.
Background technology
In the utility model patent of publication number to be CN202969710U, publication date be 2013.06.05, disclose a kind of Mortise-and-tenon-jorainproof rainproof external wall panel, the surface of this Side fascia is formed with concave plane near side elevation one end, and on concave plane, interval arranges multiple projection, and projection outer surface is recessed in the surface of Side fascia；On another surface of corresponding Side fascia, the one end near opposite side facade is formed with concave face, on concave face, interval arranges multiple projection, the depression and described number of slugs, the shape that are formed between adjacent protrusion and position is set is mutually matched and matched in clearance can be realized, concave plane and projection are equipped with multiple guiding gutter, the guiding gutter of projection end face and the guiding gutter of projection outer surface are interconnected, and the guiding gutter of projection end face is interconnected with the guiding gutter on concave plane.
When this Side fascia is installed, adjacent two blocks of Side fascias are coordinated with the grafting of corresponding concave plane by projection, this mortise and tenon type structure there is the problem that there is fit tolerance between projection and concave plane, fit tolerance causes the flatness of Side fascia to be not easily adjusted on the one hand, increase the difficulty of installation, reduce the efficiency of construction, on the other hand, make can not realize between projection and concave plane fully sealing, its water resistance is bad, in order to make Side fascia have water resistance, need to be respectively provided with guiding gutter on projection and concave plane, by guiding gutter, water is automatically guided and drained, prevent water from entering inside body of wall, the setting of this guiding gutter adds the working procedure of Side fascia, and its water resistance is not good, it cannot be guaranteed that water can be got rid of completely, here it is the weak point existing for prior art.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention, it is simply that the deficiency existing for prior art, and the Side fascia for building of a kind of easy construction, assembling type outer wall plate for building and construction method thereof are provided.
This programme is achieved by the following technical measures: this Side fascia for building includes the plate body being composited by internal lobe wallboard, heat-insulation layer and siphonal lobe wallboard, on a pair opposite sides face of described internal lobe wallboard, side is provided with protuberance, opposite side is provided with recess, and described protuberance and recess can cooperate；The mating surface one and mating surface two of described protuberance and recess are respectively arranged with positioning and fastening groove one and positioning and fastening groove two, positioning and fastening groove one and positioning and fastening groove two on the internal lobe wallboard of adjacent connection can dock composition positioning through hole, and described positioning through hole is vertical direction when installing and using state.This Side fascia is when carrying out installation, and adjacent two Side fascias in left and right are connected with recesses fit by protuberance, after an exclusive wallboard installation, pours into a mould or placement positioning pin in each positioning through hole.Then in a row installing successively from bottom to top, certainly, alignment pin can also cast or placement again after the Side fascia installation of whole face wall.The installation of this Side fascia is convenient, coordinated fixing for adjacent Side fascia location with positioning through hole by alignment pin, between alignment pin and positioning through hole, be absent from fit tolerance, so, after adopting the Side fascia of this version, it is beneficial to, when construction, the flatness adjusting every block of Side fascia and whole Side fascia.This Side fascia from heavy and light, energy-saving heat preserving, comprcssive strength is high, and mounting process is simple, easy for installation, is beneficial to quickening speed of application, and construction is by seasonal effect, and its barrier performance is good, and body of wall durability and weather resistance are good, environmental protection, cost economic.Simultaneously, it is possible to save cost, saving artificial, economic and practical is strong, is suitable for mass production, can transport and on-site hoisting, be beneficial to and improve housing quality further, improve its anti-seismic performance.
Above-mentioned positioning and fastening groove one is positioned on the protuberance mating surface one parallel with the plate face of internal lobe wallboard with on recess and mating surface two with positioning and fastening groove two, to strengthen the bonding strength of two adjacent Side fascias.
The above-mentioned seam stated between protuberance with the recess on adjacent internal lobe wallboard is ribbet.Seam between side and the side of side, adjacent plate body upper recess place of side, plate body upper convex portion place is ribbet, to meet the waterproof requirement of Side fascia.
With on the side of the adjacent side of protuberance and recess in above-mentioned plate body, the thickness direction along plate body is provided with at least one detent, and is provided with the positioning convex strip mated with detent on the side of detent opposite side.Two Side fascias of vertically adjacent connection, coordinating, with the grafting of detent, the connection realizing two Side fascias by positioning convex strip, this connected structure, under ensureing the normal premise connecting and installing, mounting structure can be simplified, it is possible to strengthen bonding strength and the sealing property of two wallboards.
The cross section of above-mentioned detent and positioning convex strip is trapezoidal, and this structure both can strengthen the bonding strength of two Side fascias, is beneficial to again the moisture got rid of between two Side fascias.
Raised part can adopt the following two kinds with the docking structure of recess: protuberance and recess on the internal lobe wallboard of (one) adjacent connection are that grafting coordinates；(2) protuberance is bending shape structure, and recess is groove type structure, and the protuberance on the internal lobe wallboard of adjacent connection coordinates with recess overlap joint.
The medial surface of above-mentioned siphonal lobe wallboard and internal lobe wallboard is respectively arranged with reinforcement one and reinforcement two, is provided with nonmetallic connectors between reinforcement one and reinforcement two.Being connected by two plate bodys fixing by nonmetallic connectors, this attachment structure is under the premise ensureing bonding strength, it is possible to effective partition cold (heat) bridge.
Above-mentioned nonmetallic connectors is carbon fiber bar, fiber-glass pole or fiberglass rod, when ensureing bonding strength, it is possible to alleviate the weight of Side fascia.
Present invention also offers a kind of assembling type outer wall plate for building, it is assembled into by the Side fascia with at least one features described above, during assembling, the recesses fit of the protuberance of one block of Side fascia and Side fascia adjacent thereto, and be provided with after water expandable waterstop, positioning and fastening groove one and positioning and fastening groove two dock with the positioning and fastening groove one on adjacent Side fascia and positioning and fastening groove two between protuberance and the composition surface of recess and the positioning through hole of formation is provided with matched alignment pin.When carrying out Side fascia and installing, after two adjacent in the horizontal direction Side fascias are connected with recesses fit by protuberance, concrete is poured into a mould again in each positioning through hole, shape alignment pin after concrete setting, fit tolerance and fit clearance it is absent between this alignment pin and positioning through hole, by this alignment pin two Side fascias of adjacent connection are carried out horizontally and vertically spacing, it is ensured that the bonding strength of two Side fascias and stability, naturally it is also possible in positioning through hole, place the alignment pin of molding in advance.
Above-mentioned alignment pin is cast-in-place concrete alignment pin, it would however also be possible to employ the alignment pin that aluminium alloy, carbon fiber, nylon, fiberglass or high intensity microdilatancy thermal insulation mortar material are made.
Between above-mentioned water expandable waterstop vertical butt joint face in protuberance and recess interface or between horizontal interface, to ensure water resistance and the air-tightness of two Side fascia attachment structures.
When two blocks of vertically adjacent Side fascias assemble, one block of Side fascia is coordinated with the detent grafting of adjacent Side fascia normal thereto by positioning convex strip, and two Side fascia composition surface between be provided with water expandable waterstop, both can ensure that the bonding strength of two Side fascias, can ensure that again the water resistance of this attachment structure.
For further enhancing the water resistance of the vertical connecting structure of two Side fascias, between the composition surface that above-mentioned water expandable waterstop is placed in the composition surface of positioning convex strip and detent outside the composition surface of outermost both sides.
Present invention also offers the construction method of a kind of assembling type outer wall plate for building, it mainly comprises the steps: that (one) in a row installs Side fascia in the horizontal direction on external wall, the protuberance of adjacent two Side fascias is installed with recesses fit, and lays water expandable waterstop between protuberance and recess；(2) cast concrete in the positioning through hole formed to adjacent two Side fascias, forms alignment pin after concrete setting, or to the alignment pin that placing aluminium alloy, carbon fiber, nylon, fiberglass or thermal insulation mortar material in positioning through hole are made；(3) positioning convex strip above this exclusive wallboard or place water expandable waterstop on detent；(4) repeat step () and the operation of step (two), and make position detent on upper Side fascia or positioning convex strip on position under Side fascia on positioning convex strip or detent in.This construction method is simple, fast, is beneficial to raising efficiency of construction.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the specific embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the backsight structural representation of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the left view structural representation of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the perspective structure schematic diagram of siphonal lobe wallboard and internal lobe wallboard.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation that Side fascia assembles in the horizontal direction.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation that Side fascia vertically assembles.
Fig. 7 is the protuberance on the Side fascia of adjacent connection and recess overlap joint partial structurtes schematic diagram one.
Fig. 8 is the protuberance on the Side fascia of adjacent connection and recess overlap joint partial structurtes schematic diagram two.
In figure, 1-plate body, 2-positioning and fastening groove two, 3-recess, 4-positioning convex strip, 5-positioning and fastening groove one, 6-protuberance, 7-tongue-and-groove, 8-detent, 9-tenon, 10-tongue-and-groove, 11-tenon, 12-positioning through hole, 13-alignment pin, 14-water expandable waterstop, 15-vertical butt joint face, 16-internal lobe wallboard, 17-reinforcement one, 18-siphonal lobe wallboard, 19-reinforcement two, 20-mating surface one, 21-mating surface two, the horizontal interface of 22-.
Detailed description of the invention
For the technical characterstic that this programme is described can be known, below by detailed description of the invention, and in conjunction with its accompanying drawing, this programme is illustrated.
A kind of Side fascia for building, as shown in the figure, this Side fascia refers to prefabricated sandwich heat preservation Side fascia, it includes being embedded with mounting assembly by internal lobe wallboard 16(), heat-insulation layer, siphonal lobe wallboard 18, the plate body 1 that arrangement of reinforcement and interior siphonal lobe wall board connector are composited, the medial surface of internal lobe wallboard 16 and siphonal lobe wallboard 18 is respectively arranged with reinforcement 1 and reinforcement 2 19, it is provided with nonmetallic connectors between reinforcement 1 and reinforcement 2 19, this nonmetallic connectors is carbon fiber bar, fiber-glass pole or fiberglass rod, it is not directly connected between this internal lobe wallboard 16 and siphonal lobe wallboard 18, but connected by reinforcement 1 and reinforcement 2 19 and nonmetallic connectors, so when ensureing bonding strength, cold (heat) bridge can be cut off.On relative a pair two sides of described internal lobe wallboard 16, one side is provided with protuberance 6, another side is provided with recess 3, described protuberance 6 and recess 3 can cooperate, and protuberance 6 can adopt the following two kinds with the fit structure of recess 3: protuberance 6 and recess 3 on the internal lobe wallboard 16 of (one) adjacent connection are grafting cooperation；(2) protuberance 6 is bending shape structure, recess 3 is groove type structure, protuberance 6 on the internal lobe wallboard 16 of adjacent connection coordinates with recess 3 overlap joint, insert in the recess 3 of groove type structure by the protuberance 6 of bending shape structure, realize the convex and recessed for siphonal lobe wallboard 18 of the overlap joint of two Side fascias, protuberance 6 and recess 3.
Wherein, protuberance 6 and recess 3 grafting fit structure can adopt following form:
The mating surface 1 and mating surface 2 21 of described protuberance 6 and recess 3 are respectively arranged with positioning and fastening groove 1 and positioning and fastening groove 22, positioning and fastening groove 1 is positioned on protuberance 6 mating surface 1 parallel with the plate face of internal lobe wallboard 16 with on recess 3 and mating surface 2 21 with positioning and fastening groove 22, positioning and fastening groove 1 and positioning and fastening groove 22 on the internal lobe wallboard 16 of adjacent connection can dock composition positioning through hole 12, and this positioning through hole 12 is vertical direction when installing and using state.This Side fascia is when carrying out installation in a row in the horizontal direction, and adjacent two Side fascias in left and right are coordinated with recess 3 grafting by protuberance 6, after an exclusive wallboard installation, pours into a mould or placement positioning pin 13 in each positioning through hole 12.Then in a row installing successively from bottom to top, certainly, alignment pin 13 can also cast or placement again after the Side fascia installation of whole face wall.
In order to meet the waterproof requirement of Side fascia, seam between described protuberance 6 with the recess 3 on adjacent internal lobe wallboard 16 is ribbet, seam between side and the side of side, adjacent plate body 1 upper recess 3 place of side, plate body 1 upper convex portion 6 place is ribbet, namely the seam between tenon 9 and tongue-and-groove 7 and tenon 11 and tongue-and-groove 10 is ribbet, this double groove crack structure forms triple waterproof construction with alignment pin 13 and water expandable waterstop 14, it is ensured that the water resistance requirement of Side fascia.
The connected structure of two Side fascias of vertically adjacent connection is as follows:
In plate body 1 with on the side of protuberance 6 and the adjacent side of recess 3, thickness direction along plate body 1 is provided with at least one detent 8(can determine the quantity of detent 8 according to the thickness of plate body 1), with the side of detent 8 opposite side is provided with the positioning convex strip 4 mating (coupling including shape, position and quantity) with detent 8, it is preferable that the cross section of detent 8 and positioning convex strip 4 is trapezoidal.In two Side fascias of vertically adjacent connection, realize the vertical of two Side fascias by positioning convex strip 4 with the grafting of detent 8 cooperation and be connected.
Present invention also offers a kind of assembling type outer wall plate for building, it is assembled into by the Side fascia with at least one features described above, during assembling, the protuberance 6 of one block of Side fascia coordinates with the recess 3 of Side fascia adjacent thereto, and between the composition surface of protuberance 6 and recess 3, it is provided with water expandable waterstop 14, between this water expandable waterstop 14 vertical butt joint face 15 in protuberance 6 and recess 3 interface or between horizontal interface 22, specifically, when taking place horizontally the installation of two Side fascias, if two Side fascias of adjacent connection adopt above-mentioned grafting fit structure, then between the water expandable waterstop 14 vertical butt joint face 15 in protuberance 6 and recess 3 interface, if two Side fascias of adjacent connection adopt above-mentioned overlap joint fit structure, then between the water expandable waterstop 14 horizontal interface 22 in protuberance 6 and recess 3 interface.The positioning through hole 12 that positioning and fastening groove 1 and positioning and fastening groove 22 are formed after docking with the positioning and fastening groove 1 on adjacent Side fascia and positioning and fastening groove 22 is provided with matched alignment pin 13, this alignment pin 13 is cast-in-place concrete alignment pin, it would however also be possible to employ the alignment pin that aluminium alloy, carbon fiber, nylon, fiberglass or thermal insulation mortar material are made.
When two blocks of vertically adjacent Side fascias assemble, one block of Side fascia is coordinated with detent 8 grafting of adjacent Side fascia normal thereto by positioning convex strip 4, and two Side fascia composition surface between be provided with water expandable waterstop 14, this water expandable waterstop 14 is in the composition surface of positioning convex strip 4 and detent 8 between composition surface outside the composition surface of outermost both sides, coordinated by the grafting of detent 8 with positioning convex strip 4, it is achieved the connection vertically of two Side fascias is fixed.
Present invention also offers the construction method of a kind of assembling type outer wall plate for building, it mainly comprises the steps: that (one) first carries out the installation in a row in the horizontal direction of Side fascia, when external wall in a row installs Side fascia in the horizontal direction, the protuberance 6 of adjacent two Side fascias coordinates installation with recess 3, and lays water expandable waterstop 14 between protuberance 6 and recess 3；(2) cast concrete in the positioning through hole 12 formed to adjacent two Side fascias, forms alignment pin 13 after concrete setting, or to the alignment pin 13 that placing aluminium alloy, carbon fiber, nylon, fiberglass or thermal insulation mortar material in positioning through hole 12 are made；Alignment pin 13 and water expandable waterstop 14 form dual waterproof construction, and water resistance is good；(3) positioning convex strip 4 above this exclusive wallboard or place water expandable waterstop 14 on detent 8, this water expandable waterstop 14 ensures the water resistance vertically adjacent to two Side fascias connected；(4) repeat step () and the operation of step (two), and make position detent 8 on upper Side fascia or positioning convex strip 4 on position under Side fascia on positioning convex strip 4 or detent 8 in, it is achieved that Side fascia is installed from bottom to top by row.
The present invention can pass through without the technical characteristic described or adopt existing techniques in realizing; do not repeat them here; certainly; described above is not limitation of the present invention; the present invention is also not limited to above-mentioned embodiment; the change made in the essential scope of the present invention of those of ordinary skill in the art, remodeling, interpolation or replacement, also should belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (14)
1. a Side fascia for building, it includes the plate body (1) being composited by internal lobe wallboard (16), heat-insulation layer and siphonal lobe wallboard (18), it is characterized in that: on a pair opposite sides face of described internal lobe wallboard (16), side is provided with protuberance (6), opposite side is provided with recess (3), and described protuberance (6) and recess (3) can cooperate；The mating surface one (20) and mating surface two (21) of described protuberance (6) and recess (3) are respectively arranged with positioning and fastening groove one (5) and positioning and fastening groove two (2), positioning and fastening groove one (5) and positioning and fastening groove two (2) on the internal lobe wallboard (16) of adjacent connection can dock composition positioning through hole (12), and described positioning through hole (12) is vertical direction when installing and using state；Seam between described protuberance (6) with the recess (3) on adjacent internal lobe wallboard (16) is ribbet, the medial surface of described internal lobe wallboard (16) and siphonal lobe wallboard (18) is respectively arranged with reinforcement one (17) and reinforcement two (19), being provided with nonmetallic connectors between reinforcement one (17) and reinforcement two (19), described nonmetallic connectors is carbon fiber bar, fiber-glass pole or fiberglass rod.
2. Side fascia for building according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described positioning and fastening groove one (5) is positioned at positioning and fastening groove two (2) on protuberance (6) mating surface one (20) above parallel with the plate face of internal lobe wallboard (16) with recess (3) and mating surface two (21).
3. Side fascia for building according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: the seam between side and the side of adjacent plate body (1) upper recess (3) side, place of described plate body (1) upper convex portion (6) side, place is ribbet.
4. Side fascia for building according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described plate body (1) with on the side of protuberance (6) and recess (3) adjacent side, thickness direction along plate body (1) is provided with at least one detent (8), and is provided with the positioning convex strip (4) mated with detent (8) on the side of detent (8) opposite side.
5. Side fascia for building according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the cross section of described detent (8) and positioning convex strip (4) is trapezoidal.
6. the Side fascia for building according to claim 1 or 4, is characterized in that: protuberance (6) and recess (3) on the internal lobe wallboard (16) of adjacent connection coordinate for grafting.
7. the Side fascia for building according to claim 1 or 4, is characterized in that: described protuberance (6) is bending shape structure, and recess (3) is groove type structure, and the protuberance (6) on the internal lobe wallboard (16) of adjacent connection coordinates with recess (3) overlap joint.
8. an assembling type outer wall plate for building, it is characterized in that: its Side fascia described in any claim in the claims 1-7 assembles, during assembling, the protuberance (6) of one block of Side fascia coordinates with the recess (3) of Side fascia adjacent thereto, and between the composition surface of protuberance (6) and recess (3), it is provided with water expandable waterstop (14), the positioning through hole (12) that positioning and fastening groove one (5) and positioning and fastening groove two (2) are formed after docking with the positioning and fastening groove one (5) on adjacent Side fascia and positioning and fastening groove two (2) is provided with matched alignment pin (13).
9. assembling type outer wall plate for building according to claim 8, is characterized in that: described alignment pin (13) is cast-in-place concrete alignment pin.
10. assembling type outer wall plate for building according to claim 8, is characterized in that: the alignment pin that described alignment pin (13) is aluminium alloy, carbon fiber, nylon, fiberglass or thermal insulation mortar material are made.
11. the assembling type outer wall plate for building described according to Claim 8,9 or 10, it is characterized in that: described water expandable waterstop (14) is arranged between the vertical butt joint face (15) of protuberance (6) and recess (3) interface or between horizontal interface (22).
12. according to Claim 8, the assembling type outer wall plate for building described in 9 or 10, it is characterized in that: when two blocks of vertically adjacent Side fascias assemble, one block of Side fascia is coordinated with detent (8) grafting of adjacent Side fascia normal thereto by positioning convex strip (4), and is provided with water expandable waterstop (14) between the composition surface of two Side fascias.
13. assembling type outer wall plate for building according to claim 12, it is characterized in that: described water expandable waterstop (14) is arranged between the composition surface outside the composition surface of the outermost both sides, composition surface of positioning convex strip (4) and detent (8).
14. the construction method of the assembling type outer wall plate for building in claim 8-13 as described in any claim, it is characterized in that: it mainly comprises the steps: that (one) in a row installs Side fascia in the horizontal direction on external wall, the protuberance (6) of adjacent two Side fascias coordinates installation with recess (3), and lays water expandable waterstop (14) between protuberance (6) and recess (3)；(2) positioning through hole (12) the interior cast concrete formed to adjacent two Side fascias, alignment pin (13) is formed after concrete setting, or to the alignment pin (13) that positioning through hole (12) interior placing aluminium alloy, carbon fiber, nylon, fiberglass or thermal insulation mortar material are made；(3) positioning convex strip (4) above this exclusive wallboard or place water expandable waterstop (14) on detent (8)；(4) repeat step () and the operation of step (two), and make position detent (8) on upper Side fascia or positioning convex strip (4) on position under Side fascia on positioning convex strip (4) or detent (8) in.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310677312.1A CN103628620B (en) | 2013-12-13 | 2013-12-13 | Side fascia for building, assembling type outer wall plate for building and construction method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310677312.1A CN103628620B (en) | 2013-12-13 | 2013-12-13 | Side fascia for building, assembling type outer wall plate for building and construction method thereof |
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| CN103628620A CN103628620A (en) | 2014-03-12 |
| CN103628620B true CN103628620B (en) | 2016-06-29 |
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| CN103628620A (en) | 2014-03-12 |
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