CN220598919U - Roofing heat preservation integrated tile and assembled house - Google Patents
Roofing heat preservation integrated tile and assembled house Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220598919U CN220598919U CN202223451260.XU CN202223451260U CN220598919U CN 220598919 U CN220598919 U CN 220598919U CN 202223451260 U CN202223451260 U CN 202223451260U CN 220598919 U CN220598919 U CN 220598919U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- tile
- heat preservation
- steel reinforcement
- roofing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 27
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009417 prefabrication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007688 edging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model specifically discloses a roof heat-insulation integrated tile and an assembled house, comprising a prefabricated tile body; the tile body includes: a heat preservation layer; the decorative layer and the structural layer are respectively positioned at the outer side and the inner side of the heat preservation layer and are formed by pouring concrete; the outer side of the facing layer is provided with a traditional tile roof shape formed by arranging archaized tiles; a reinforcement cage for connecting the finish layer, the insulation layer and the structural layer; wherein, the steel reinforcement skeleton includes outer steel reinforcement net and interior steel reinforcement net of laying respectively in finish coat and structural layer, and outer steel reinforcement net is connected interior steel reinforcement net through installing in the drawknot spare of heat preservation, and the rib frame that is located in the flashing arch of traditional face-of-the-wall roof shape is installed to outer steel reinforcement net. The utility model has simple construction and small workload, can effectively shorten the construction period and is beneficial to popularization; the requirements on construction skills of craftsmen are low, the construction quality can be effectively improved, and the waterproofness and the heat preservation are ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of assembled buildings, in particular to a roof heat-insulation integrated tile and an assembled house.
Background
The Qin brick and tile is a main mode of traditional building products in China, and the Qin brick and tile is based on sintered bricks and tiles with different shapes, so that the China nationality creates a special building style. The sloping roof has rainproof and waterproof effects and has certain heat preservation and heat insulation effects. With the development of the economic society in China, inherits and carries forward the advocacy of traditional culture, the sloping roof building with traditional characteristics is increasingly favored.
At present, the sloping roof system of the traditional building has extremely complex structure, needs craftsmen to lay a framework, a waterproof heat-insulating layer and fired roof tiles in sequence from bottom to top, has large workload and long construction period, and is not beneficial to popularization and construction; in addition, during construction and laying, the construction quality problem is easily caused by the influence of the technical level of a craftsman, so that the waterproof property and the heat insulation property are poor.
Based on this, how to improve the construction efficiency and the construction quality is a technical problem that needs to be solved by the person skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the application is to provide a roofing heat-insulation integrated tile, which is simple and convenient to construct, has small workload, can effectively shorten the construction period and is beneficial to popularization and construction; the requirements on construction skills of craftsmen are low, the construction quality can be effectively improved, and the waterproofness and the heat preservation are ensured.
To achieve the above object, the present application provides:
designing a roof heat-insulation integrated tile, which comprises a prefabricated tile body; the tile body comprises:
a heat preservation layer;
the decorative layer and the structural layer are respectively positioned at the outer side and the inner side of the heat preservation layer and are formed by pouring concrete; the outer side of the facing layer is provided with a traditional tile roof shape formed by arranging archaized tiles;
a reinforcement cage for connecting the finish layer, the insulation layer and the structural layer; the steel reinforcement framework comprises an outer steel reinforcement net and an inner steel reinforcement net which are respectively laid on the finish layer and the structural layer, the outer steel reinforcement net is connected with the inner steel reinforcement net through a drawknot piece arranged on the heat preservation layer, and the outer steel reinforcement net is provided with a corrugated reinforcement frame which is positioned in a traditional tile roof-shaped flashing bulge.
Further, the periphery of the tile body is provided with a binding formed by concrete pouring.
Further, the tile body is connected to the wall body through the connecting piece.
Further, the connector includes:
the grouting sleeve is fixed on one of the tile body and the wall body;
the bolt is in plug-in fit with the grouting sleeve and is fixed on the other one of the tile body and the wall body.
Further, the upper end of the tile body, which is positioned at the ridge, is provided with a connecting steel bar piece exposed outside.
Further, the heat preservation is formed by splicing a plurality of heat preservation boards, and an adhesive sealing layer is arranged between every two adjacent heat preservation boards.
Further, the adhesive sealing layer is formed by waterproof sealant coated between adjacent heat insulation boards.
Further, the drawknot piece comprises a pull rod inserted in the limit hole on the heat preservation layer and clamping mechanisms respectively connected to two ends of the pull rod;
the clamping mechanism comprises a pad seat and a cap, wherein the pad seat and the cap are detachably connected to the pull rod, the pad seat is provided with a groove for accommodating the steel bars on the inner steel bar net or the outer steel bar net, and the cap is fastened to the pad seat so as to clamp the steel bars positioned in the groove.
Further, a pair of pressure plates are detachably connected to the pull rod, and the pressure plates are respectively contacted with two sides of the heat insulation layer.
An assembled house comprising the roofing heat preservation integrated tile of any one of the above.
Compared with the background technology, the utility model provides the roof heat-insulation integrated tile, the tile body is produced in advance in a batch prefabrication mode, and after the construction of the wall body is completed, the tile body transported to the construction site can be directly installed above the wall body of the tile body lifting device, so that the construction efficiency is high, and the construction period can be effectively shortened; and because the single tile body can form a unilateral roof and the outside of the facing layer is provided with a traditional tile roof shape, a craftsman is not required to lay traditional roof tiles, the shaping of the archaized tile roof can be presented, the workload is saved, the roof gap structure is effectively reduced, and the heat preservation layer is arranged in the matching tile body, so that the waterproof property and the heat preservation property of the roof can be greatly improved.
In addition, the utility model also relates to an assembled house, and the roof heat-insulation integrated tile has the technical effects, so the assembled house comprising the roof heat-insulation integrated tile has the same technical effects and is not repeated herein.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present application, and that other drawings may be obtained according to the provided drawings without inventive effort to a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a diagram of the external appearance of an assembled house;
FIG. 2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a roofing insulation integrated tile;
FIG. 3 is a transverse cross-sectional view of a roofing insulation integrated tile;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the drawknot member.
Wherein:
1. the wall comprises a structural layer, a facing layer, a heat preservation layer, a pull rod, a cap, a gasket seat, a pressure plate, a groove, a sleeve, an inner reinforcing steel bar net, a flashing protrusion, an outer reinforcing steel bar net, a rib frame, a wall body, a ridge and U-shaped ribs, wherein the structural layer, the facing layer, the heat preservation layer, the pull rod, the cap, the gasket seat, the pressure plate, the groove, the sleeve, the inner reinforcing steel bar net, the flashing protrusion, the outer reinforcing steel bar net, the rib frame, the wall body, the ridge and the U-shaped rib.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present application will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art without undue burden from the present disclosure, are within the scope of the present disclosure.
In order to better understand the aspects of the present application, a further detailed description of the present application will be provided below with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, an embodiment of the present application provides a roofing heat-insulation integrated tile, including a prefabricated tile body; the tile body includes: a heat preservation layer 3; the decorative layer 2 and the structural layer 1 are respectively positioned at the outer side and the inner side of the heat preservation layer 3 and are both formed by concrete pouring; wherein the outer side of the facing layer 2 is provided with a traditional tile roof shape formed by arranging archaized tiles; the steel reinforcement framework is used for connecting the finish layer 2, the heat preservation layer 3 and the structural layer 1; the steel reinforcement framework comprises an outer steel reinforcement net 12 and an inner steel reinforcement net 10 which are respectively paved on the finish layer 2 and the structural layer 1, the outer steel reinforcement net 12 is connected with the inner steel reinforcement net 10 through a drawknot piece arranged on the heat preservation layer 3, and the outer steel reinforcement net 12 is provided with a rib frame 13 positioned in a traditional tile roof-shaped flashing bulge 11;
the prefabricated large-area tile body is used for forming a modularized tile body, and is subsequently transported to a building construction site and is installed on a wall 14 through hoisting equipment so as to quickly form an archaized roof surface; wherein, the heat preservation layer 3 can improve the heat preservation performance of the tile body; it can be deduced that the structural strength of the tile body can be ensured due to the outer reinforcing steel bar mesh 12 and the inner reinforcing steel bar mesh 10 of the finish layer 2 and the structural layer 1, and building of house supporting beams is omitted;
it should be noted that, the insulation board, the inner reinforcing steel bar mesh 10 and the outer reinforcing steel bar mesh 12 are pre-installed in the lower mold to be fixed, then the upper mold is installed in the lower mold to form a mold closing, then concrete is only poured into the mold, after the concrete is solidified, the prefabricated tile body can be obtained after the mold is disassembled, as the upper mold is pre-provided with the female mold matched with the roof shape of the traditional tile surface, the roof shape of the traditional tile surface can be directly formed on the outer side of the facing layer 2 after the mold is disassembled, and the strength of the tile body and the flashing protrusion 11 can be improved by additionally arranging the rib frame 13; among them, how to design and manufacture a casting mold has no technical problem for those skilled in the art.
When the roof heat-insulating integrated tile provided by the utility model is applied, the tile body is produced in advance in a batch prefabrication mode, after the construction of the wall 14 is completed, the tile body transported to a construction site can be directly installed above the wall 14 of the tile body hoisting device, the construction efficiency is high, and the construction period can be effectively shortened; and because the single tile body can form unilateral roof and the finish coat 2 outside is equipped with traditional tile roof shape, then need not the craftsman and lay traditional roofing tile to can be equally present archaize tile roof shaping, save work load, effectively reduce roof gap structure, and cooperate the tile internal heat preservation 3 that sets up, waterproof nature and the heat preservation of roof can improve greatly.
On the basis of the embodiment, the periphery of the tile body is provided with a binding formed by concrete pouring;
specifically, the edging, the finish coat 2 and the structural layer 1 are formed by casting concrete integrally, so that the heat preservation layer 3 is completely wrapped, and the structural strength of the tile body is improved; of course, the gap structure can be reduced by integrating the tile body, and the heat preservation and the water resistance of the tile body are ensured.
On the basis of the embodiment, the tile body is connected to the wall 14 through the connecting piece, so that the prefabricated tile body can be quickly installed between the wall 14 after being transported to a construction site, and the construction efficiency is greatly improved.
Specifically, the connecting piece includes: a grouting sleeve 9 fixed to one of the tile body and the wall 14; the bolt is in plug-in fit with the grouting sleeve 9 and is fixed on the other of the tile body and the wall 14; during construction, the grouting sleeve 9 fixed on the inner side of the tile body is sleeved in the bolt on the wall 14, and cement mortar is poured in the grouting sleeve 9 so as to be fast fixed, and the construction efficiency is improved.
On the basis of the embodiment, the upper end of the tile body, which is positioned at the ridge 15, is provided with a connecting steel bar piece exposed outside;
specifically, when in use, the connecting reinforcement pieces at the upper ends of the tile bodies at two sides of the ridge 15 can be fixedly connected through steel wires or welding, and then the ridge top is arranged at the ridge 15 to cover the ridge 15; preferably, the connecting reinforcement members are a plurality of U-shaped ribs 16 which are arranged at equal intervals along the length direction of the upper end of the tile body, namely, two ends of the opening of each U-shaped rib 16 are respectively connected with the outer reinforcement mesh 12 and the inner reinforcement mesh 10 in advance, and the fixing can be realized by subsequent concrete pouring; more specifically, after the tile body is installed on the wall 14, the U-shaped ribs 16 positioned on two sides of the ridge 15 can be sequentially penetrated through the steel bars and bound and fixed, so that the tile is convenient and quick; it should be noted that the U-shaped ribs 16 on the tile on both sides of the ridge 15 are offset from each other.
On the basis of the embodiment, the heat insulation layer 3 is formed by splicing a plurality of heat insulation boards, and an adhesive sealing layer is arranged between the adjacent heat insulation boards; the gap between the heat preservation boards can be eliminated, so that the heat preservation boards are integrated, and the waterproof property and the heat preservation property of the tile body can be still achieved after the crack of the finish layer 2 occurs.
Specifically, the bonding sealing layer is formed by waterproof sealant coated between adjacent heat insulation boards, and polyurethane foaming adhesive can be selected; other structures capable of realizing the same function can be selected, and are not particularly limited.
On the basis of the embodiment, the drawknot piece comprises a pull rod 4 inserted in a limit hole on the heat preservation layer 3 and clamping mechanisms respectively connected to two ends of the pull rod 4, and an inner reinforcing steel bar mesh 10 and an outer reinforcing steel bar mesh 12 at corresponding ends are respectively clamped by the clamping mechanisms;
the clamping mechanism comprises a backing seat 6 and a cap 5 which are detachably connected to the pull rod 4, the backing seat 6 is provided with a groove 8 for accommodating the steel bars on the inner steel bar mesh 10 or the outer steel bar mesh 12, and the cap 5 is buckled on the backing seat 6 so as to clamp the steel bars positioned in the groove 8.
During specific installation, the sleeve 9 is sleeved on the part of the pull rod 4 at the two ends of the limiting hole, and the cushion seat 6 is detachably connected with the pull rod 4 respectively, so that a subsequent wire penetrates through the pull rod 4, the cushion seat 6 is installed again, the cushion seat 6 and the cap 5 are plastic parts, and specifically, the groove 8 can be arranged in a cross shape and can accommodate the steel bar cross of the inner steel bar mesh 10 or the outer steel bar mesh 12.
On the basis of the above embodiment, the pull rod 4 is detachably connected with a pair of pressing plates 7, and the pair of pressing plates 7 are respectively contacted with two sides of the heat insulation layer 3 to limit the positions and gaps of the inner reinforcing mesh 10, the outer reinforcing mesh 12 and the heat insulation layer 3.
Specifically, the pressure plate 7 is abutted against the sleeve 9 sleeved on the pull rod 4 at the corresponding side, the pull rod 4 is inserted into the central hole of the pressure plate 7, the area of the pressure plate 7 for increasing the contact area with the heat insulation layer 3 is utilized, and the heat insulation layer 3 is prevented from being damaged when the heat insulation layer 3 is extruded due to the small contact area between the plastic sleeve 9 and the heat insulation layer 3.
In order to achieve a better technical effect, the outer reinforcement mesh is provided with a plurality of bulges which are formed by upward bending, so that the outer reinforcement mesh is in a wave shape, wherein the bulges form the rib frames 13, the production and the processing are convenient, and the rib frames 13 do not need to be welded and fixed on the outer reinforcement mesh.
The assembled house comprises any one of the roof heat-insulation integrated tiles, and the wall 14 can adopt the existing assembled wall 14, so that the construction efficiency is greatly improved.
It should be noted that in this specification, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity from another entity without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities.
The present utility model has been described in detail above. The principles and embodiments of the present utility model have been described herein with reference to specific examples, the description of which is intended only to facilitate an understanding of the method of the present utility model and its core ideas. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and adaptations of the utility model can be made without departing from the principles of the utility model and these modifications and adaptations are intended to be within the scope of the utility model as defined in the following claims.
Claims (10)
1. The roof heat-insulating integrated tile is characterized by comprising a prefabricated tile body; the tile body comprises:
a heat preservation layer;
the decorative layer and the structural layer are respectively positioned at the outer side and the inner side of the heat preservation layer and are formed by pouring concrete; the outer side of the facing layer is provided with a traditional tile roof shape formed by arranging archaized tiles;
a reinforcement cage for connecting the finish layer, the insulation layer and the structural layer; the steel reinforcement framework comprises an outer steel reinforcement net and an inner steel reinforcement net which are respectively laid on the finish layer and the structural layer, the outer steel reinforcement net is connected with the inner steel reinforcement net through a drawknot piece arranged on the heat preservation layer, and the outer steel reinforcement net is provided with a corrugated reinforcement frame which is positioned in a traditional tile roof-shaped flashing bulge.
2. The roofing heat preservation integrated tile according to claim 1, wherein a binding formed by concrete casting is arranged around the tile body.
3. The roofing heat preservation integrated tile of claim 2, wherein the tile body is connected to the wall body by a connector.
4. A roofing insulated integral tile according to claim 3, wherein the connector comprises:
the grouting sleeve is fixed on one of the tile body and the wall body;
the bolt is in plug-in fit with the grouting sleeve and is fixed on the other one of the tile body and the wall body.
5. The heat-insulating integral roof tile according to claim 1, wherein the upper end of the tile body at the ridge is provided with a connecting steel bar exposed to the outside.
6. The roofing heat preservation integrated tile according to claim 1, wherein the heat preservation layer is formed by splicing a plurality of heat preservation boards, and an adhesive sealing layer is arranged between every two adjacent heat preservation boards.
7. The roofing insulation integrated tile of claim 6, wherein said adhesive sealant layer is formed of a water-resistant sealant applied between adjacent insulation panels.
8. The roofing heat preservation integrated tile according to claim 1, wherein the drawknot piece comprises a pull rod inserted in a limit hole on the heat preservation layer and clamping mechanisms respectively connected to two ends of the pull rod;
the clamping mechanism comprises a pad seat and a cap, wherein the pad seat and the cap are detachably connected to the pull rod, the pad seat is provided with a groove for accommodating the steel bars on the inner steel bar net or the outer steel bar net, and the cap is fastened to the pad seat so as to clamp the steel bars positioned in the groove.
9. The roofing heat preservation integrated tile of claim 8, wherein the pull rod is detachably connected with a pair of pressing plates, and the pair of pressing plates are respectively contacted with two sides of the heat preservation layer.
10. A fabricated building comprising a roofing insulated integral tile according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223451260.XU CN220598919U (en) | 2022-12-23 | 2022-12-23 | Roofing heat preservation integrated tile and assembled house |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223451260.XU CN220598919U (en) | 2022-12-23 | 2022-12-23 | Roofing heat preservation integrated tile and assembled house |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220598919U true CN220598919U (en) | 2024-03-15 |
Family
ID=90164676
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223451260.XU Active CN220598919U (en) | 2022-12-23 | 2022-12-23 | Roofing heat preservation integrated tile and assembled house |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220598919U (en) |
-
2022
- 2022-12-23 CN CN202223451260.XU patent/CN220598919U/en active Active
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN201687102U (en) | Assembled integral type shear wall structure system | |
| CN101818527B (en) | Assembled integral shear wall structure system and construction method thereof | |
| CN203393894U (en) | Thin-wall profile steel compounded external wallboard | |
| CN105019555A (en) | Novel steel reinforced concrete shearing wallboard fabricated building system | |
| CN101629440A (en) | Integrally prefabricated composite external wall panel and manufacturing method thereof | |
| CN204491984U (en) | Stone facing precast wall panel and external wall system | |
| CN204753811U (en) | Green light steel prefabricated buildings are built in letter | |
| CN106869539A (en) | A kind of assembled factory building | |
| CN104695662A (en) | Stone facing prefabricated external wall plate as well as production method and external wall system thereof | |
| CN110005104A (en) | A kind of fabricated heat preservation decoration integrative laminated floor slab and its construction method | |
| CN206128404U (en) | Take whole composite roof board that keeps warm of eaves mouth | |
| KR20150060107A (en) | Adiabatic concrete connecting structure and constructing method | |
| CN103362307B (en) | Construction method for modularizing insulation wall boards and pouring integrated house building | |
| CN113529929A (en) | Ultralow-energy-consumption assembled house structure and assembling method thereof | |
| CN107217783B (en) | Assembled integral external wall panel | |
| CN220598919U (en) | Roofing heat preservation integrated tile and assembled house | |
| CN210117854U (en) | Prefabricated door and window integrated laminated wallboard | |
| CN2818613Y (en) | Assembled wall for coverting solar energy into heat energy | |
| CN205077617U (en) | Novel shaped steel concrete shear force wallboard prefabricated buildings system | |
| CN204174729U (en) | The prefabricated window that wafts of a kind of staggered floor suspension type | |
| CN214246269U (en) | PC plate combined type assembled curtain wall | |
| CN215563279U (en) | Ultralow energy consumption prefabricated building structure | |
| CN210563122U (en) | Thermal insulation decorative composite ALC peripheral wall panel | |
| CN213539369U (en) | Prefabricated external wall panel window lower wall structure | |
| CN109779008B (en) | Anti-seismic anti-cracking steel structure house and construction method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |