CN103625468A - Method and device for controlling safety device - Google Patents

Method and device for controlling safety device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103625468A
CN103625468A CN201310374155.7A CN201310374155A CN103625468A CN 103625468 A CN103625468 A CN 103625468A CN 201310374155 A CN201310374155 A CN 201310374155A CN 103625468 A CN103625468 A CN 103625468A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
wheel
vehicle
variable
motion
steering hardware
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201310374155.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN103625468B (en
Inventor
F·贝尔勒-米勒
D·布拉特尔特
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Robert Bosch GmbH
Original Assignee
Robert Bosch GmbH
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Publication date
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Publication of CN103625468A publication Critical patent/CN103625468A/en
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Publication of CN103625468B publication Critical patent/CN103625468B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W50/00Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
    • B60W50/02Ensuring safety in case of control system failures, e.g. by diagnosing, circumventing or fixing failures
    • B60W50/029Adapting to failures or work around with other constraints, e.g. circumvention by avoiding use of failed parts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W30/00Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units, or advanced driver assistance systems for ensuring comfort, stability and safety or drive control systems for propelling or retarding the vehicle
    • B60W30/18Propelling the vehicle
    • B60W30/18009Propelling the vehicle related to particular drive situations
    • B60W30/18109Braking
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W30/00Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units, or advanced driver assistance systems for ensuring comfort, stability and safety or drive control systems for propelling or retarding the vehicle
    • B60W30/18Propelling the vehicle
    • B60W30/18009Propelling the vehicle related to particular drive situations
    • B60W30/18109Braking
    • B60W30/18118Hill holding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D9/00Steering deflectable wheels not otherwise provided for
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W10/00Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
    • B60W10/22Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of suspension systems
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2710/00Output or target parameters relating to a particular sub-units
    • B60W2710/20Steering systems
    • B60W2710/207Steering angle of wheels

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Steering Control In Accordance With Driving Conditions (AREA)
  • Regulating Braking Force (AREA)
  • Control Of Driving Devices And Active Controlling Of Vehicle (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a method and an apparatus for controlling a safety device for influence in case of ivoluntary rolling of a vehicle, wherein, at least one variable of wheel movment for expressing vehicle is acquired, according to at least one variable of the movment of the wheel for expressing the vehicle controls at least one steering mechanism of the vehicle as saftey device.

Description

For triggering the method and apparatus of safety device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of for triggering the method and apparatus of safety device.
Background technology
By prior art cicada, for triggering the method and apparatus of safety device, this safety device can exert an influence to vehicle in the situation that vehicle surprisingly slides.
For example in DE102008007940B4, disclose a kind of like this safety device, it is applicable to detect the slip of vehicle and closes where necessary service brake or automatically controlled Parking Brake or the power system of vehicle.
Summary of the invention
Departure point of the present invention is to provide a kind of for triggering the method for safety device, and described safety device exerts an influence to vehicle in the situation that vehicle surprisingly slides.
Core of the present invention is to obtain the variable of the motion conditions of at least one at least one wheel that is used for representing described vehicle, and according to described variable, at least triggers the steering hardware of vehicle.According to the present invention, except triggering steering hardware, can also contribute to the actuating unit of safety by closed other, for example Parking Brake and/or service brake and/or other brake actuator and/or power system and/or hang up speed change gear and/or notice warn chaufeur or other people and/or the framework internal transmission information to car communication at car of vehicle.
Background of the present invention is, for example, because Parking Brake malfunctioning will cause the vehicle slip that meets accident.If this occurs, so just wish other safety device, particularly in the unexpected situation of sliding for vehicle, be only provided with while again straining Parking Brake and described Parking Brake has caused unexpected slip simultaneously because it is malfunctioning.
By being used as according to demand the mode of the steering hardware of safety device, not only avoiding unnecessary for triggering the components of stress of steering hardware, and avoid occurring unnecessary wear on tyres.
According to a favourable design plan of the present invention, by triggering steering hardware, the wheel of vehicle is adjusted into the vertical axis tilt with respect to vehicle.
At this, described wheel can be adjusted to respect to the same direction of the longitudinal axis or opposite sense.
The unidirectional relative inclination of described wheel can cause the variation of vehicle direction of slip.
Based on described wheel being adjusted into respect to the unidirectional situation of the longitudinal axis, the vehicle sliding that meets accident be adjusted to the position tilting with original direction of slip.
Rightabout relative inclination can cause vehicle directly to stop.
Preferably, according to the environmental assessment of obtaining by sensing mode, regulate the orientation of the obliquity of described wheel.Wherein, the described sensor for environmental assessment is preferably photographic camera and/or radar and/or sonac.
The background of environmental assessment is, the obliquity by described wheel makes vehicle point to where necessary road edge, and for example, according to obstacle (other vehicles, lane markings line, pedestrian), determines steering direction in addition.
In other favourable design plans of the present invention, by means of at least one motion sensor, obtain the variable of the motion of at least one wheel that represents described vehicle.
Preferably, described steering hardware is electricity ground or hydraulically or pneumatically drives.
Preferably, motion sensor is associated with the wheel being arranged on axle respectively, and triggers described steering hardware in the mode of wheel or axle.
According to a favourable design plan, on fixing time length, obtain the variable of the motion of at least one wheel that represents described vehicle, wherein, preferably, according to the inclination of vehicle and/or represent that second variable, particularly brake support plate temperature of temperature value of the Parking Brake of described vehicle determine described fixing time length.
The background of described favourable design plan is, vehicle meets accident the probability that slides along with the time will diminish.At the described time length obtaining during necessary, depend on the inclination of described vehicle and/or represent second variable of temperature value (particularly brake support plate temperature) of the Parking Brake of vehicle.The fixing time length obtaining described in selection reduces the load that causes the vehicle electronic circuit of described vehicle.
According to a favourable design plan of the present invention, according at least one variable of the motion of at least one wheel of the described vehicle of expression, trigger described steering hardware.At this, relatively triggering described steering hardware and/or trigger described steering hardware when described variable surpasses described threshold value according to described variable and at least one threshold value is set especially.
Preferably, in the situation that meeting accident slip, described vehicle uses control apparatus or control setup, so that described safety device moves to exert one's influence.At this, obtain the variable of the motion of at least one at least one wheel that represents described vehicle, wherein, the steering hardware that at least triggers described vehicle according to the variable of the motion of at least one wheel of the described vehicle of expression is as safety device.
Dependent claims provides other design plan of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below will set forth the present invention by means of providing other the embodiment of creationary feature of the present invention, but the present invention is not confined in this scope of embodiments.With the following drawings, show the present invention.Wherein:
Fig. 1 shows for triggering the schematic diagram of circuit of safety device method step.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1 shows for triggering the diagram of circuit of the method step of safety device.By method step 11, introduce the process that triggers safety device.In method step 22, by means of rotatablely moving of at least one wheel of sensor check vehicle.If determine and do not rotatablely move, so the process of end trigger safety device in method step 44.If define and rotatablely move, according to the variable that represents at least one wheel movement of vehicle, trigger so the steering hardware of vehicle in method step 22.This triggering occurs in method step 33.Trigger after steering hardware, again check the rotatablely moving of at least one wheel of vehicle.If determine and do not rotatablely move, end trigger process in method step 44, triggers the step of steering hardware and checks this to rotatablely move until no longer rotate motion otherwise carry out so.

Claims (11)

1. one kind for triggering the method for safety device, described safety device exerts an influence in the situation that vehicle surprisingly slides, wherein, obtain the variable of the motion of at least one at least one wheel that represents described vehicle, it is characterized in that, at least one steering hardware that triggers described vehicle according to the described variable of the motion of at least one wheel of the described vehicle of expression is as described safety device.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, by triggering described steering hardware, the wheel of described vehicle is especially adjusted into the vertical axis tilt with respect to described vehicle.
3. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, according to perception the environmental assessment of obtaining regulate the orientation of the obliquity of described wheel.
4. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, for the sensor of environmental assessment, is photographic camera and/or radar and/or sonac.
5. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, obtains the described variable of the motion of at least one wheel that represents described vehicle by means of at least one motion sensor.
6. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, electricity ground or hydraulically or pneumatically drive described steering hardware.
7. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, at least one motion sensor respectively be arranged in that wheel on axle is associated and trigger described steering hardware in the mode of wheel or axle.
8. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, obtains the described variable of the motion of at least one wheel that represents described vehicle in fixing time length.
9. method according to claim 8, is characterized in that, according to the gradient of described vehicle and/or represent described vehicle Parking Brake temperature value especially the second variable of brake support plate temperature determine described fixing time length.
10. method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, according at least one variable of the motion of at least one wheel of the described vehicle of expression, trigger described steering hardware, wherein, at least one especially setting according to described variable and at least one threshold value relatively triggers described steering hardware and/or when described variable surpasses threshold value, triggers described steering hardware.
11. 1 kinds of control apparatuss for safety device or control setup, described safety device exerts an influence in the situation that vehicle surprisingly slides, wherein, obtain at least one variable of the motion of at least one wheel that represents described vehicle, it is characterized in that, at least one steering hardware that triggers described vehicle according to the described variable of the motion of at least one wheel of the described vehicle of expression is as safety device.
CN201310374155.7A 2012-08-23 2013-08-21 Method and device for controlling safety device Active CN103625468B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE201210214969 DE102012214969A1 (en) 2012-08-23 2012-08-23 Method for actuating safety device to influence motor vehicle during accidental rolling, involves actuating steering system of motor vehicle as safety device depending on variable representing movement of vehicle wheel
DE102012214969.4 2012-08-23

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103625468A true CN103625468A (en) 2014-03-12
CN103625468B CN103625468B (en) 2017-04-12

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CN (1) CN103625468B (en)
DE (1) DE102012214969A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2994675A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106564483A (en) * 2015-09-08 2017-04-19 罗伯特·博世有限公司 Driver assistance system with reduced activation time

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102017212364B4 (en) * 2017-07-19 2022-08-11 Audi Ag Method for parking a motor vehicle in a parking position, control device, and motor vehicle

Citations (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10228115B4 (en) * 2002-06-24 2004-05-13 Lucas Automotive Gmbh Electrically actuated vehicle brake and method for controlling an electrically actuated vehicle brake
EP1445162A1 (en) * 2003-02-06 2004-08-11 Robert Bosch Gmbh Method for ensuring the immobilizing of the vehicle by means of a vehicle electromechanical decentralized parking brake system
EP1564096A1 (en) * 2004-02-11 2005-08-17 Robert Bosch Gmbh Checking the proper functioning of a parking brake by evaluating the rotation speed of a wheel
CN101568454A (en) * 2007-01-11 2009-10-28 威伯科有限公司 Method and devices for operating a motor vehicle brake device
DE102008007940B4 (en) * 2008-02-07 2011-04-07 Knorr-Bremse Systeme für Nutzfahrzeuge GmbH Safety device for an electrically controlled parking brake and method for operating a safety device for an electrically controlled parking brake
US20110199236A1 (en) * 2010-02-15 2011-08-18 Simon Hauber Method and device for parking a motor vehicle

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1687183B1 (en) * 2003-11-14 2008-06-25 Continental Teves AG & Co. oHG Method and device for reducing damage caused by an accident
DE102008008555B4 (en) * 2007-02-21 2018-06-28 Continental Teves Ag & Co. Ohg Method and device for minimizing dangerous situations in vehicles
DE102010039183A1 (en) * 2010-08-11 2012-02-16 Robert Bosch Gmbh Method for securing an electrically operated parking brake
DE102011008336A1 (en) * 2011-01-12 2012-07-12 Volkswagen Ag Method for detecting undesirable wheel motion of motor car, involves evaluating wheel steering angle signal or time change of wheel steering angle signal of motor car in parking state to detect undesirable wheel movement

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10228115B4 (en) * 2002-06-24 2004-05-13 Lucas Automotive Gmbh Electrically actuated vehicle brake and method for controlling an electrically actuated vehicle brake
EP1445162A1 (en) * 2003-02-06 2004-08-11 Robert Bosch Gmbh Method for ensuring the immobilizing of the vehicle by means of a vehicle electromechanical decentralized parking brake system
EP1564096A1 (en) * 2004-02-11 2005-08-17 Robert Bosch Gmbh Checking the proper functioning of a parking brake by evaluating the rotation speed of a wheel
CN101568454A (en) * 2007-01-11 2009-10-28 威伯科有限公司 Method and devices for operating a motor vehicle brake device
DE102008007940B4 (en) * 2008-02-07 2011-04-07 Knorr-Bremse Systeme für Nutzfahrzeuge GmbH Safety device for an electrically controlled parking brake and method for operating a safety device for an electrically controlled parking brake
US20110199236A1 (en) * 2010-02-15 2011-08-18 Simon Hauber Method and device for parking a motor vehicle

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106564483A (en) * 2015-09-08 2017-04-19 罗伯特·博世有限公司 Driver assistance system with reduced activation time
CN106564483B (en) * 2015-09-08 2021-06-04 罗伯特·博世有限公司 Control unit for a motor vehicle, automated parking brake and method for operating the same

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Publication number Publication date
CN103625468B (en) 2017-04-12
FR2994675A1 (en) 2014-02-28
DE102012214969A1 (en) 2014-02-27

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