CN103623384A - 一种治疗寒湿证型妊娠水肿病的中药 - Google Patents

一种治疗寒湿证型妊娠水肿病的中药 Download PDF

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CN103623384A
CN103623384A CN201310686204.0A CN201310686204A CN103623384A CN 103623384 A CN103623384 A CN 103623384A CN 201310686204 A CN201310686204 A CN 201310686204A CN 103623384 A CN103623384 A CN 103623384A
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CN103623384B (zh
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余贤祥
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Nanjing Zhongyi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd
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Abstract

一种治疗寒湿证型妊娠水肿病的中药,其特征是由下列重量配比的原料制成的:茯苓15份、干姜6份、白术20份、甘草10份、当归10份、白芍10份、防已12份。本发明采用合适的中药及其配比,各药物之间相互配合,协同作用,所制成的中药具有散寒去湿,利湿消肿,通阳利水的功效,五年来通过对66名患者的使用表明,有效率达94%。

Description

一种治疗寒湿证型妊娠水肿病的中药
技术领域
本发明涉及一种中药,特别是一种用于治疗寒湿证型妊娠水肿病的中药。
背景技术
妊娠后,肢体面目等部位发生浮肿,称“妊娠水肿”,亦称“妊娠肿胀”。有的孕妇在妊娠3~4个月后出现妊娠水肿,表现为面目肿胀渐及下肢,甚至遍及全身,从中医的角度来看,妊娠水肿主要有肾阳虚证型、寒湿证型、气滞湿阻证型、脾阳虚证型妊娠水肿病等。寒湿证型妊娠水肿病是妊娠水肿的一种,目前治疗妊娠水肿病主要是采用中药治疗,但目前还没有一种专用于治疗寒湿证型妊娠水肿病的中药。
发明内容
本发明的目的旨在提供一种治疗寒湿证型妊娠水肿病的中药,通过选择合适的药材及其配比,达到安全有效治愈寒湿证型妊娠水肿病的目的。
为达到上述目的,本发明采用以下技术方案:
一种治疗寒湿证型妊娠水肿病的中药,其特征是由下列重量配比的原料制成的:
茯苓15份、干姜6份、白术20份、甘草10份、当归10份、白芍10份、防已12份。
本发明配方所采用的各种药材的功能主治如下:
茯苓【来源】 本品为多孔菌科真菌茯苓 Poria cocos (Schw.) Wolf 的干燥菌核。【性味】 甘、淡,平。【归经】 归心、肺、脾、肾经。
【功能主治】 利水渗湿,健脾宁心。用于水肿尿少,痰饮眩悸,脾虚食少,便溏泄泻,心神不安,惊悸失眠。
干姜【来源】 本品为姜科植物姜Zingiber officinale Rosc.的干燥根茎。【性味】 辛、热。【归经】 归脾、胃、肾、心、肺经。【功能主治】 干姜温中散寒,回阳通脉,燥湿消痰。用于脘腹冷痛,呕吐泄泻,肢冷脉微,痰饮喘咳。
白术【来源】 本品为菊科植物白术Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz.的干燥根茎。【性味】 苦、甘,温。【归经】 归脾、胃经。
【功能主治】 健脾益气,燥湿利水,止汗,安胎。用于脾虚食少,腹胀泄泻,痰饮眩悸,水肿,自汗,胎动不安。土白术健脾,和胃,安胎。用于脾虚食少,泄泻便溏,胎动不安。
甘草【来源】 本品为豆科植物甘草 Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch.、胀果甘草 Glycyrrhiza inflata Bat. 或光果甘草 Glycyrrhiza glabra L. 的干燥根。【性味】 甘,平。【归经】 归心、肺、脾、胃经 。【功能主治】 补脾益气,清热解毒,祛痰止咳,缓急止痛,调和诸药。用于脾胃虚弱,倦怠乏力,心悸气短,咳嗽痰多,脘腹、四肢挛急疼痛,痈肿疮毒,缓解药物毒性、烈性。
当归【来源】 本品为伞形科植物当归Angelica sinensis (Oliv.) Diels 的干燥根。【性味】 甘、辛,温。【归经】 归肝、心、脾经。
【功能主治】 补血活血,调经止痛,润肠通便。用于血虚萎黄,眩晕心悸,月经不调,经闭痛经,虚寒腹痛,肠燥便秘,风湿痹痛,跌扑损伤,痈疽疮疡。酒当归活血通经。用于经闭痛经,风湿痹痛,跌扑损伤。
白芍【来源】 本品为毛茛科植物芍药Paeonia lactiflora Pall. 的干燥根。【性味】 苦、酸,微寒。【归经】 归肝、脾经。【功能主治】 平肝止痛,养血调经,敛阴止汗。用于头痛眩晕,胁痛,腹痛,四肢挛痛,血虚萎黄,月经不调,自汗,盗汗。
防己【来源】为防已科植物粉防已睥块根。【性味】味苦,辛,性寒。【归经】膀胱,肺,脾经。【功能主治】利水消肿,祛风止痛。主治水肿,小便不利,风湿痹痛,脚气肿痛,疥癣疮肿,高血压病。
寒湿证型妊娠水肿,临床表现为妊娠数月,面目四肢浮肿或遍及全身,食欲不振、大便溏薄,舌质胖嫩,苔薄白或腻、边有齿痕,脉缓滑无力。本发明采用合适的中药及其配比,各药物之间相互配合,协同作用,所制成的中药具有散寒去湿,利湿消肿,通阳利水的功效,五年来通过对66名患者的使用表明,有效率达94%。
下面结合临床实验数据说明本发明的有益效果:
1、一般资料
发明人2007年6月-2013年5月间共收集了102例寒湿证型妊娠水肿病门诊患者,年龄28-36岁,病情3-16天。随机分为:治疗组66例,对照组36例。两组年龄等资料无显著性差异,具有可比性。
2、试验方法
2.1对照组口服五皮饮,按照说明书服用。疗程15天。
2.2治疗组口服本发明按照具体实施例1制得的胶囊,早、中、晚各一次。疗程15天。
3、疗效标准及治疗结果
3.1疗效标准:
痊愈:临床症状全部消失,试验室检查正常。好转:临床症状减轻,病情得到控制,实验检查改善或正常。无效:临床症状无明显好转或加重。
3.2治疗统计结果见表1。
表1   两组疗效比较
组别 n 痊愈 好转 无效 总有效率(%)
治疗组 66 38 24 4 94%
对照组 36 7 19 10 72%
由此可见,本发明制得的药物能够安全有效治疗寒湿证型妊娠水肿病。
具体实施方式
为了更好地理解与实施本发明,下面结合具体实施例进一步说明本发明。
具体实施例1
称取茯苓15克、干姜6克、白术20克、甘草10克、当归10克、白芍10克、防已12克,加8倍量水,煎煮1.5小时,过滤;滤渣加6倍量水,煎煮1小时,过滤;合并滤液,浓缩,干燥,装入胶囊壳,即得符合正常成人1天用量的胶囊剂。
用于治疗寒湿证型妊娠水肿病。口服,每日分早、中、晚三次服用。
具体实施例2
称取茯苓15克、干姜6克、白术20克、甘草10克、当归10克、白芍10克、防已12克,加10倍量水,煎煮2小时,过滤;滤渣加8倍量水,煎煮1.5小时,过滤;合并滤液,浓缩,干燥,包装,即得符合正常成人1天用量的散剂。
用于治疗寒湿证型妊娠水肿病。口服,每日分早、中、晚三次服用。
具体实施例3
称取茯苓15克、干姜6克、白术20克、甘草10克、当归10克、白芍10克、防已12克,加8倍量水,煎煮1.5小时,过滤;滤渣加6倍量水,煎煮1小时,过滤;合并滤液,浓缩,干燥,再加入适量糊精和矫味剂,按照本领域常规工艺制粒,包装,即得符合正常成人1天用量的颗粒剂。
用于治疗寒湿证型妊娠水肿病。口服,每日分早、中、晚三次服用。

Claims (1)

1.一种治疗寒湿证型妊娠水肿病的中药,其特征是由下列重量配比的原料制成的:茯苓15份、干姜6份、白术20份、甘草10份、当归10份、白芍10份、防已12份。
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105412783A (zh) * 2015-12-03 2016-03-23 孙世林 一种治疗湿热内蕴证型水肿病的中药

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105412783A (zh) * 2015-12-03 2016-03-23 孙世林 一种治疗湿热内蕴证型水肿病的中药

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