CN103620120A - Prefabricated drain structure - Google Patents
Prefabricated drain structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103620120A CN103620120A CN201280031764.6A CN201280031764A CN103620120A CN 103620120 A CN103620120 A CN 103620120A CN 201280031764 A CN201280031764 A CN 201280031764A CN 103620120 A CN103620120 A CN 103620120A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- mentioned
- gutter
- gutter body
- sides
- ditch structure
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B11/00—Drainage of soil, e.g. for agricultural purposes
- E02B11/005—Drainage conduits
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B13/00—Irrigation ditches, i.e. gravity flow, open channel water distribution systems
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
- E01C11/22—Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
- E01C11/224—Surface drainage of streets
- E01C11/227—Gutters; Channels ; Roof drainage discharge ducts set in sidewalks
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B11/00—Drainage of soil, e.g. for agricultural purposes
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B5/00—Artificial water canals, e.g. irrigation canals
- E02B5/02—Making or lining canals
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F3/00—Sewer pipe-line systems
- E03F3/04—Pipes or fittings specially adapted to sewers
- E03F3/046—Open sewage channels
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/60—Ecological corridors or buffer zones
Abstract
The present invention relates to a drain structure, and more specifically, the invention enables: a drain body, on which a corrugated reinforcing portion is formed, to be consecutively assembled; a protection mesh to be provided on the upper part of the drain body which is buried under the ground; side reinforced plates, which are connected with the drain body, to be fixed to the inside of the ground in order to expand a floor base and to fix the drain body to the ground, thereby preventing the drain from being deformed and separated; the inflow of trees, gravel, and the like, which enter the inside of the drain body, to be prevented by the protection mesh; and, in order to accomplish the object of the present invention, a dead load of the drain structure is increased such that the drain structure is stably maintained, thereby shortening operation time and construction time since the invention can be directly manufactured in construction sites.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to gutter works, in more detail, assembling is formed with the gutter body of waveform rib continuously, the top of the gutter body arranging in ground at landfill arranges catch net, the side stiffener that is connected in gutter body is fixed on to the inside on ground, with basis, expansion bottom surface, and make gutter body can be fixed on ground, not only can prevent thus distortion and the disengaging in gutter, also by catch net, prevent from flowing into the trees of the inside of gutter body, gravel etc., thereby in order to reach its whole object, improve the deadweight of gutter works, to realize stable maintaining, can directly in construction site, make thus, with shortening work and engineering time.
Background technology
The mobile gutter of guiding ponding and draining is set in road, mountain, rivers and creeks periphery or agriculture water route, industrial park, residential block etc. conventionally.
This be for, the purposes setting with ridge lateral sulcus, head race, rainwater with gutter, guides and discharges ponding or rainwater etc. swimmingly.
This gutter is roughly divided into, directly injects at the scene (following, on-the-spot injection) concrete, or utilize concrete finished product or synthetic resin to make the gutter of the piece with specific length.
But in these construction methods, although in most cases, rainwater is all crossed sidewall, flow into the inner side in gutter, have a lot of concrete and synthetic resin because of and soil between the physical property difference situation that cannot enter the inner side in gutter.
And the gutter of being made by synthetic resin is exposed to sunshine with remaining unchanged, thereby if flow for a long time, synthetic resin is decomposed and makes gutter impaired.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem
The present invention proposes because of the problem that rainwater perk or original ground run off in order to solve gutter in the past, the object of the invention is to, the loss of the original ground that not only can prevent from being provided with gutter is provided, prevent the loss of the gutter works of setting itself, also simplify and make, and there is firm package assembly, thereby can be directly at the gutter works of making gutter, construction site works.
Technical scheme
In structure of the present invention, gutter works is provided, be located at the gutter that is formed at the ground of cutting ground, have in the assembling row ditch structure thing of gutter body that vertical cross-section is " Qian " shape, uniformly-spaced to form a plurality of outstanding shape waveform ribs, above-mentioned outstanding shape waveform rib is formed at the outer peripheral face of above-mentioned gutter body, certain one side in inner peripheral surface or inner peripheral surface/outer peripheral face, a plurality of reinforcements that cross the inside of above-mentioned gutter body to maintain the state of predetermined distance are arranged to an example, top, two sides at above-mentioned gutter body, a plurality of through holes are alongst uniformly-spaced set separatedly.
Favourable effect
According to the present invention who is formed by this structure, easily carrying and arranging work, and in the gutter works that can assemble at the scene, outer peripheral face at gutter body forms waveform rib, with the distortion that prevents that soil pressure from causing, catch net is set, gravel etc. flows into the inside of gutter body when preventing that gutter in ground from arranging gutter works, thereby prevent the clogging producing in the inside of gutter body, from gutter outer upper end, comprise that auxiliary water route is till the bottom surface of body, with soil, fill up empty space, to increase overall weight, prevent distortion and the perk phenomenon in gutter.
And top, gutter is covered by catch net, to guarantee the mobile route of wild animal, do not make them enter in the body of gutter, thereby can contribute to, save the wild animals.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of assembling row ditch structure thing of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is for being located at assembling row ditch structure thing of the present invention the assembly drawing in gutter.
Fig. 3 is for removing the stereogram of the state of catch net from assembling row ditch structure thing of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the front view of the assembling row ditch structure thing of the present invention of Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the figure of separated gutter body-cap in assembling row ditch structure thing of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is in the assembling separation graph in the bight of gutter body in assembling row ditch structure thing of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is at the sectional view of bight fastening bolt in assembling row ditch structure thing of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is at the structure chart of bight fastening metal line fixed mount in assembling row ditch structure thing of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the assembly drawing of fastening catch net in assembling row ditch structure thing of the present invention.
Figure 10 is the front view of the state of fastening catch net in assembling row ditch structure thing of the present invention.
Figure 11 is the stereogram of gutter of the present invention works.
Figure 12 is the sectional view of the gutter of the present invention works of Figure 11.
Figure 13 is the enlarged drawing of the through hole at " A " position in the gutter of the present invention works of Figure 11.
Figure 14 for arranging the stereogram of top stiffener in the works of gutter of the present invention in guide portion.
Figure 15 is the sectional view at " B " position in the gutter of the present invention works of Figure 14.
Figure 16 for arranging the stereogram of catch net in the works of gutter of the present invention on the top of gutter body.
Figure 17 for arranging the sectional view of reinforcement in the works of gutter of the present invention in the inside of gutter body.
Figure 18 for arranging the working drawing of gutter works in the works of gutter of the present invention in gutter.
Figure 19 for connecting the connection stereogram of a plurality of gutters works in the works of gutter of the present invention.
Figure 20 is the sectional view at " C " position in the gutter of the present invention works of Figure 19.
Figure 21 is the enlarged drawing at " F " and " G " position in the gutter of the present invention works of Figure 20.
Figure 22 is the sectional view at " D " position in the gutter of the present invention works of Figure 19.
Figure 23 is the sectional view at " E " position in the gutter of the present invention works of Figure 19.
Figure 24 be in the works of gutter of the present invention in the process that connects a plurality of gutters works the stereogram of the most latter linked gutter works.
Figure 25 is the sectional view at " H " position in the gutter of the present invention works of Figure 24.
Figure 26 is the stereogram of the interior pressure stiffener in the gutter of the present invention works of Figure 24.
Figure 27 forms the stereogram of the gutter works of waveform rib in the works of gutter of the present invention at gutter body.
Figure 28 is the sectional view of the gutter of the present invention works of Figure 27.
Figure 29 is the stereogram of the guide portion in the works of gutter of the present invention.
Figure 30 is the lateral view of the gutter of the present invention works of Figure 27.
Figure 31 is the enlarged drawing at " A " position in the gutter of the present invention works of Figure 30.
Figure 32 is the enlarged drawing at " B " position in the gutter of the present invention works of Figure 30.
Figure 33 is the structure chart of the waveform rib shape in the works of gutter of the present invention.
Figure 34 for arranging the stereogram of the gutter works that connects bar and reinforced sheet in the works of gutter of the present invention.
Figure 35 for arranging the front view of the gutter works that connects bar and reinforced sheet in the works of the gutter of the present invention of Figure 34.
Figure 36 for arranging the structure chart that connects bar and reinforced sheet in the works of the gutter of the present invention of Figure 34.
Figure 37 for arranging the stereogram of the gutter works of side stiffener in the works of gutter of the present invention at the gutter works that is provided with connection bar and reinforced sheet.
Figure 38 for arranging the perspective view of the gutter works of side stiffener in the works of the gutter of the present invention of Figure 37 at the gutter works that is provided with connection bar and reinforced sheet.
Figure 39 for arranging the front view of the gutter works of side stiffener in the works of the gutter of the present invention of Figure 37 at the gutter works that is provided with connection bar and reinforced sheet.
Figure 40 for arranging the stereogram of external reinforcing parts in the works of gutter of the present invention at gutter body.
Figure 41 is the lateral view of the gutter of the present invention works of Figure 40.
Figure 42 for forming the lateral view of the gutter works of a plurality of through holes in the works of the gutter of Figure 40 on the top, two sides of gutter body.
Figure 43 for arranging the front view of external reinforcing parts in the works of the gutter of the present invention of Figure 40 at gutter body.
Figure 44 is the structure chart of the external reinforcing parts in the gutter of the present invention works of Figure 40.
Figure 45 for arranging the stereogram of inner strengthening part in the works of gutter of the present invention at gutter body.
Figure 46 for arranging the front view of external reinforcing parts in the works of the gutter of the present invention of Figure 45 at gutter body.
Figure 47 for arranging the stereogram of connection strap in the works of gutter of the present invention in the inner side of the external reinforcing parts of gutter body.
The specific embodiment
In order to reach above-mentioned purpose, by the following detailed description and the accompanying drawings, be elaborated.
Making produce in factory with existing, and moving construction site to and situation about arranging is different, in the works of gutter of the present invention, can be directly at the scene construction site with shirtsleeve operation, make gutter works and construct.
And, when for gutter of the present invention works is set when cutting the formation gutters, ground such as ground, rivers and creeks or farmland, above-mentioned gutter flows into and mobile gutter as guiding rainwater or water, gutter works is set in gutter, guide flowing of water, to prevent that rainwater or water are penetrated into ground, thereby flow out to underground or ground.
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, the invention provides the assembling row ditch structure thing 100' that is located at the gutter 10' that is formed at the ground of cutting ground, above-mentioned assembling row ditch structure thing 100' has: gutter body 200a', be located at the inside of above-mentioned gutter 10', be formed with a plurality of gauffer 210' of portion, the above-mentioned gauffer 210' of portion is outstanding to the outer peripheral face of above-mentioned gutter body 200a', and the uniformly-spaced formation to be scheduled to; Cap 300', cover the top of above-mentioned gutter body 200a', both sides are formed with the bight 310a' of " Jiong " form, to connect respectively the two side ends on the top of above-mentioned gutter body 200a', on the length direction of the sidepiece of bight 310a' to be uniformly-spaced formed with a plurality of junction plate 320', to connect the above-mentioned bight 310a' of the both sides of above-mentioned cap 300'.
And, as shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, the bight 310a' of " Jiong " form of the top two side ends of connection and above-mentioned gutter body 200a' in arranging respectively, above-mentioned bight 310a' consists of the horizontal part 311' on top and the vertical component effect 312' of one side/opposite side, above-mentioned vertical component effect 312' respectively with vertical connection of two side ends of above-mentioned horizontal part 311', vertical component effect 312' in an above-mentioned side forms the fastening port 313' connecting, vertical component effect 312' at above-mentioned opposite side forms insert port 314', the fastening port 313' of the vertical component effect of above-mentioned insert port 314' and a side in opposite directions, and the twice of the diameter that diameter is above-mentioned fastening port 313', now, top two side ends at gutter body 200a', form the connecting port 211' being communicated with above-mentioned fastening port 313' and insert port 314'.
To this, by the insert port 314' inserting bolt 50a' of above-mentioned bight 310a', and the fastening port 313' that the connecting port 211' by gutter body 200a' is close to above-mentioned bight 310a' connects, make the bight 310a' of cap 300' connect and be fixed with the top two side ends of gutter body 200a'.
On the other hand, as shown in Figure 8, outside at above-mentioned gutter body 200a' also arranges wire fixed mount 400' along oblique line directions, to prevent that the gutter body 200a' that is placed on gutter 10' from departing from, above-mentioned wire fixed mount 400' consists of steady pin 410' and wire 420', above-mentioned steady pin 410' follows closely in the ground, bottom surface of gutter 10' and is fixed, above-mentioned wire 420' is connected with above-mentioned steady pin 410', is connected with one of bight 310a' to cap 300' side-prominent bolt 50a'.
The wire fixed mount 400' upwards forming is provided, above-mentioned wire fixed mount 400' is configured to, the V-shaped flat board of vertical cross-section of above-mentioned steady pin 410', forms through hole 412' at above-mentioned alar part 411', thereby by above-mentioned through hole 412' connection metal line 420'.
On the other hand, as shown in Figure 9 and Figure 10, on the top of above-mentioned cap 300', also comprise catch net 500', for preventing the inside of the foreign matter input gutter body 200a' that rainwater causes, or wild animal enters the phenomenon of the inside of above-mentioned gutter body 200a'.
Utilizing welding manner or use the dish-shaped bolt 50b' of head circle, is the terminal part of the fastening catch net 500' of upper surface of horizontal part 311' of the bight 310a' of cap 300' on the top of above-mentioned cap 300', and people is not hindered through wherein time.
According to still a further embodiment, as shown in Figure 11 to Figure 23, be located at the gutter 10 that is formed at the ground of cutting ground, have in the assembling row ditch structure thing 100 of gutter body 200 that vertical cross-section is " Qian " shape, gutter works 100 is provided, upper end in the two sides of above-mentioned gutter body 200, alongst also extend to form respectively the fin 250 of level, to cross the mode of two sides of the inside of above-mentioned gutter body 200, a plurality of reinforcements 220 are uniformly-spaced set separatedly.
As shown in figure 11, the gutter body 200 of above-mentioned " Qian " shape can be by becoming " Qian " form to make dull and stereotyped steel plate bending, or connect dull and stereotyped steel plate and make " Qian " shape by welding.
And, as shown in figure 16, upper end in the two sides of above-mentioned gutter body 200, alongst also distinguish the fin 250 of extending level, upper end in the two sides of above-mentioned gutter body 200, alongst go back the fin 250 of junction plate shape, this makes guide portion 270 be placed on the upper surface of above-mentioned fin 250, when strengthening fin 250, the top in above-mentioned gutter 200 is covered by net-shaped catch net 300, make to be placed on guide portion 270 guide surfaces 271 of upper surface and the both sides end contact of catch net 300 of above-mentioned fin 250, thereby selection screw, screw, some in rivet or screw bolt and nut carrys out fastening/assembling, above-mentioned net-shaped catch net 300 only makes rainwater pass through, and do not make remaining gravel, foreign matters etc. are by above-mentioned catch net 300.
And, as shown in figure 17, to maintain that the state of predetermined distance crosses the inside of above-mentioned gutter body 200 and a plurality of reinforcements 220 of arranging form an example and construction in gutter, the effect that provides thus to prevent to make by the soil pressure of both sides, gutter the mode of gutter body 200 distortion to support, according to the width in above-mentioned gutter, the size of gutter body 200 also changes, thereby the inside that is only used in gutter along with width and the degree of depth become the reinforcement 220 that is arranged as greatly an example and arranges be can not bear soil pressure or gutter body 200 interior pressure (, pressure by the planar loading bending to the inside of the two sides in gutter), thereby in the inside of gutter works 100, separate predetermined compartment of terrain, with multilayer, many cases reinforcement 220 is set.
; the size of above-mentioned gutter body 200 is according to the volume in gutter and difference; now; according to the size of above-mentioned gutter body 200; to cross an example of the reinforcement 220 that the mode of the two sides, inside of gutter body 200 uniformly-spaced arranges separatedly, in the inside of gutter body 200, with equally spaced a plurality of examples, arrange, to maintain the soundness of gutter body 200.
And it is in order to maintain soundness according to the size of gutter body 200 that reinforcement 220 of the present invention is set, but is not limited to shown in figure.
Above-mentioned reinforcement 220 is ring clavate, plate shape etc., but is not limited to above-mentioned form, uses the object of above-mentioned reinforcement 220 to be the inside of reinforced platoon's ditch body 200.
And, as shown in Figure 19 to Figure 21, when the top of the inside at above-mentioned gutter body 200 arranges reinforcement 220, the conjunction plane 272 of the guide portion 270 below illustrating and the inner side plane-plane contact of gutter body 200, thereby when utilizing screw bolt and nut or rivet next fastening, above-mentioned screw bolt and nut or rivet are fastening in one-piece type mode by a side of the conjunction plane of guide portion 270 272 and reinforcement 220, when connecting gutter works 100 and gutter works 100, one side of an above-mentioned side gutter works 100 is placed on a side inner peripheral surface of opposite side gutter works 100 and is assembled into equitant form, at the position of face contact, utilize screw bolt and nut or rivet fastening, now, when one side of the conjunction plane of guide sections 270 272 and reinforcement 220 is fastening in one-piece type mode, the side surface part of equitant gutter works 100 is fastening in one-piece type mode.
On the other hand, as shown in Figure 11 and Figure 13, provide on the top, two sides of above-mentioned gutter body 200, the gutter works 100 of a plurality of through holes 230 is alongst uniformly-spaced set separatedly.
Top, two sides at above-mentioned gutter body 200, alongst uniformly-spaced form separatedly a plurality of through holes 230, above-mentioned gutter body 200 is set in gutter, so that pass through the ponding of the sandy soil inflow of both sides, gutter, by above-mentioned through hole 230, flow into, to prevent the sandy soil collapse of both sides, gutter.
Above-mentioned through hole 230 is from the side of gutter body 200 form outstanding to outside, if watch from the front of gutter works 100, be outstanding shape triangular shaped, the inside that the ponding flowing into from side, above-mentioned gutter flows into gutter body 200 by above-mentioned through hole 230 is discharged from.
And, as shown in figure 20, there is the through hole 230 cutting with oblique line from the side of gutter body 200, substitute the shape of above-mentioned through hole 230, thereby there is oblique line or outstanding shape through hole 230, the clogging when preventing that ponding from passing through through hole 230 and flow into.
On the other hand, as Figure 11, shown in Figure 12 and Figure 29, guide portion 270 is set, guide sections 270 alongst arranges in the upper end of the two sides of above-mentioned gutter body 200 respectively, the plate shaped guide surface 271 of level is set at the upper surface of guide sections 270, and the conjunction plane 272 extending from one end vertical curve of above-mentioned guide surface 271 is set, when guide portion 270 being set in the upper end of the two sides of above-mentioned gutter body 200 respectively, the upper end one side of above-mentioned gutter body 200 and a plane-plane contact of the conjunction plane 272 of guide sections 270, thereby selection screw, screw, it is fastening that some in screw bolt and nut or rivet comes, thus respectively in the fastening guide portion 270 in upper end of the two sides of above-mentioned gutter body 200.
To this; as shown in figure 16; make the guide surface 271 of guide sections 270 and the both sides end contact of catch net 300; to cover the top of gutter body 200, thus select some in screw, screw, screw bolt and nut or rivet come fastening and guide portion 270 271 catch nets that contact 300 of guide surface two side ends and construct in gutter.
And, one end of the guide surface of guide sections 270 271 is tightened to vertically and longways crooked/conjunction plane 272 extending contact by side with the inside of gutter body 200, the other end of the guide surface 271 of guide sections 270 forms in vertical and short the i.e. mode short with respect to the length of above-mentioned conjunction plane 272, thereby contact with the terminal surface of the fin 250 of gutter body 200, to play the effect that does not make guide sections 270 and 250 engaging sheets that contact and depart from of fin of gutter body 200.
And, as Figure 14, shown in Figure 15 and Figure 16, gutter works 100 is provided, before above-mentioned net-shaped catch net 300 is set, so that a plurality of tops stiffener 280 to be uniformly-spaced set separatedly, above-mentioned top stiffener 280 crosses the conjunction plane 272 of the guide portion 270 connecting with the upper surface face contact of the fin 250 of the both sides of above-mentioned gutter body 200 and is connected, so that top stiffener 280 to be uniformly-spaced set separatedly, above-mentioned top stiffener 280 cross respectively the fin 250 that is anchored on the both sides that are formed on above-mentioned gutter body 200 upper surface guide portion 270 conjunction plane 272 and connect, top at a plurality of tops stiffener 280 arranges net-shaped catch net 300, thus, even if people tramples on the top of above-mentioned net-shaped catch net 300, also can firmly support.
On the other hand, as shown in Figure 27 to Figure 33, uniformly-spaced to form a plurality of outstanding shape waveform ribs 210, above-mentioned outstanding shape waveform rib 210 is formed at the outer peripheral face of above-mentioned gutter body 200, certain one side in inner peripheral surface or inner peripheral surface/outer peripheral face, be formed at the outer peripheral face of above-mentioned gutter body 200, certain one side in inner peripheral surface or inner peripheral surface/outer peripheral face equally spaced to give prominence to also firm structure of intensity that morphogenetic a plurality of waveform rib 210 comprises the gutter body with slabbed construction, in forming the process of above-mentioned waveform rib 210, when making or construct, for outside impact, also there is firm structure, thereby not only prevent the distortion of profile, also prevent from when being located at gutter making 100 distortion of gutter works by the soil pressure of the inside in gutter, to increase the structural physical property of gutter body 200.
The shape of above-mentioned waveform rib 210 can semicircular in shape, some in del or quadrangle, but it should be pointed out that this form is not limited to the present invention, can form with other forms.
On the other hand, as shown in Figure 30, Figure 31 and Figure 32, when interconnecting the above-mentioned gutter of assembling works 100, the first assembled portion 240a of the plate shape that the width that forms to be scheduled in inner peripheral surface one side of gutter body 200 extends, and forming the second assembled portion 240b of plate shape, the second assembled portion 240b of above-mentioned plate shape is greater than the mode of width of the first assembled portion 240a of a side that is formed on above-mentioned gutter body 200 and extends with the width of being scheduled to the width of inner peripheral surface opposite side.
If assemble above-mentioned gutter works 100, at two ends of the gutter of above-mentioned assembling body 200, in equitant mode, assemble, when assembling in equitant mode as described above, select screw, screw, some in screw bolt and nut or rivet be fastening the first assembled portion 240a of end at a side gutter body 200 in equitant mode, and in equitant mode fastening the second assembled portion 240b of end at opposite side gutter body 200, in case leak-stopping water, and bear to the soil pressure of binding site transmission, thereby prevent the distortion of gutter works 100 and leak.
On the other hand, as shown in Figure 11 and Figure 12, in the both sides of above-mentioned gutter body 200, alongst a plurality of uniformly-spaced to arrange respectively "
" shape side stiffener 260; in the both sides of above-mentioned gutter body 200, utilize respectively screw bolt and nut, screw, screw or rivet carry out fastening side stiffener 260 and assemble; above-mentioned side stiffener 260 is located at gutter; thus be positioned at bottom surface, gutter; in case anti-avulsion from, and play the effect that prevents from making by the soil pressure of inside, gutter the two sides distortion of gutter body 200.
On the other hand, as Figure 19, shown in Figure 23 to Figure 26, length direction along gutter connects a plurality of above-mentioned gutters works 100, in the end or the initial gutter works 100 connecting as the side inner peripheral surface of gutter body 200 of the opposite side with the connection that there is no gutter body 200 of a contrary side that connects a side of gutter body 200 and gutter body 200, arrange in the plate shape of " Qian " shape and press stiffener 290, thereby interior pressure stiffener 290 is located to a side inner peripheral surface of gutter body 200, to prevent making gutter one side distortion by soil pressure in the both sides of gutter works 100, and then prevent the distortion of the gutter body 200 that soil pressure causes.
On the other hand, be not limited to the screw bolt and nut, screw, screw or the rivet that are used as above-mentioned fastening unit, it should be pointed out that and when fastening, use the fastening unit of easily firmly fixing or dismantling.
On the other hand, provide and there is “ Xi " the connection bar 300 of shape and the gutter works 100 of pair of plate-shaped reinforced sheet 310, as shown in Figure 34 to Figure 36, above-mentioned “ Xi " the connection bar 300 of shape vertically arranges in mode in opposite directions respectively in the two sides, inside of gutter body 200, substitute above-mentioned reinforcement 220, above-mentioned “ Xi " the connection bar 300 of shape consists of stationary plane 301 and fastening surface 302, above-mentioned stationary plane 301 is to be uniformly-spaced formed with a plurality of the first through holes 303, with the inside one with above-mentioned gutter body 200, contact by side also fastening, above-mentioned fastening surface 302 is formed with a plurality of the second through holes 304, above-mentioned the second through hole 304 is also communicated with to two lateral bends of above-mentioned stationary plane 301 respectively, above-mentioned pair of plate-shaped reinforced sheet 310 connects the connection bar 300 of the two sides of the inside that is formed at respectively above-mentioned gutter body 200, along oblique line directions, cross and be " X " shape, the both ends of above-mentioned pair of plate-shaped reinforced sheet 310 are formed with third through-hole 311, to be communicated with the second through hole 304 of above-mentioned connection bar 300 and to utilize bolt 50 and nut 55 or rivet to come fastening.
By above-mentioned connection bar 300 be arranged to respectively with the two sides, inside of gutter body 200 in opposite directions, when above-mentioned connection bar 300 is located to the inside of gutter body 200, by being formed at the first through hole 303 of the stationary plane 301 that connects bar 300, and utilize bolt 50 and nut 55 or rivet etc., the stationary plane of above-mentioned connection bar 300 301 is fixed in the mode of one side, inside perpendicular to gutter body 200, and made and to there is the connection bar 300 of the length identical with the height of one side, inside of above-mentioned gutter body 200 and arrange.
And, form respectively to the crooked fastening surface 302 extending of two side ends of the stationary plane 301 of above-mentioned connection bar 300, make the cross section that connects bar 300 be " Xi " shape, form the second through hole 304, thus respectively in the both sides of above-mentioned fastening surface 302 to be uniformly-spaced communicated with.
And, also form connecting plate 305, above-mentioned connecting plate 305 also extends upward from the upper end of the fastening surface 302 of above-mentioned connection bar 300, the stationary plane 301 that does not connect both sides connecting plate 305 at above-mentioned connecting plate 305, thereby the conjunction plane 272 of guide ribs 270 that covers the top two side ends of above-mentioned gutter body 200 directly contacts with 305 of connecting plates, thereby in the inside of gutter body 200, be firmly fixedly connected bar 300, and give the aesthetic feeling after fastening.
And, as shown in figure 36, a pair of reinforced sheet 310 is set, above-mentioned a pair of reinforced sheet 310 connect in the mode in opposite directions of the inside with above-mentioned gutter body 200, arrange connect bar 300, along oblique line directions, cross and be " X " shape, both ends at above-mentioned a pair of reinforced sheet 310 form third through-hole 311, above-mentioned reinforced sheet 310 is fixed on to the fastening surface 302 that connects bar 300, the side of reinforced sheet 310 and the second through hole 304 of above-mentioned fastening surface 302 that are formed with fastening surface 302 are communicated with, thereby utilize bolt 50 and nut 55 or rivet to fix.
Like this, to cross the mode of the connection bar 300 of the two sides, inside that are formed at respectively gutter body 200, above-mentioned reinforced sheet 310 is set and makes it be " X " shape, thus when above-mentioned gutter body 200 being located to the gutter of cutting ground, prevent by be embedded in gutter body 200 outside both sides sandy soil soil pressure and make the phenomenon of gutter body 200 warps, there is the firm support force that soil pressure causes simultaneously.
On the other hand, as shown in figure 36, provide above-mentioned reinforced sheet 310 be crossed as " X " shape and mutually the one side of face contact form respectively fourth hole 312, thereby utilize bolt 50 and nut 55 or rivet to carry out fastening and fixing gutter works.
On the other hand, as shown in Figure 37 to Figure 39, in the both sides of above-mentioned gutter body 200, alongst a plurality of uniformly-spaced to arrange respectively "
" shape side stiffener 260, when above-mentioned side stiffener 260 is assembled in to the sidepiece of gutter body 200, the stationary plane 301 of above-mentioned connection bar 300 contacts with the medial surface of gutter body 200, thereby by the first through hole 303 of stationary plane, be fixed on the inner side of gutter body 20, now, by being formed at the first through hole 303 of the bottom of above-mentioned stationary plane 301, make bolt 50 by the inner side one side of gutter body 200, one side by side stiffener 260 is fastening by nut 55, thereby utilize bolt 50 and nut 55 or rivet, the stationary plane 301 of bar 300 will be connected, the inner side one side of gutter body 200 and the one side of side stiffener 260 are fixed as one.
Thus, the gutter works 100 with following structure can be provided, in the inner side of gutter body 200, be provided with the arranged outside side stiffener 260 of the gutter body 200 that connects bar 300, sometimes, in order to prevent that gutter works 100 from departing from from gutter, thereby there is firmer connection power, also side stiffener 260 is located to the outside one side of gutter body 200.
On the other hand, as shown in Figure 40 to Figure 42, one-piece type external reinforcing parts 320 are set, said external strengthening part 320 is by lateral support bar 321, bottom supporting bar 322, oblique stripe 323 forms, lateral support bar 321 is separately positioned on the both sides external face of above-mentioned gutter body 200, and fix along vertical length direction, above-mentioned bottom supporting bar 322 contacts with the lower end face of above-mentioned lateral support bar 321, flatly be fixed on the outside bottom surface of gutter body 200, and extend along the both sides of gutter body 200, the gradient setting of the one side of oblique stripe 323 from the one side of above-mentioned lateral support bar 321 to bottom surface support bar 322 to be scheduled to.
The lateral support bar 321 of said external strengthening part 320 is vertically built the outside lateral surface that is located at gutter body 200, thereby utilize screw bolt and nut, rivet or screw to fix in the side of gutter body 200, the lower end of above-mentioned lateral support bar 321 in conjunction with/be fixed on the one side of bottom supporting bar 322, thereby be attached to the bottom surface of the outer lower portion of gutter body 200, and utilize screw bolt and nut, rivet or screw to fix.
Like this, at the two sides of gutter body 200 and lateral support bar 321 and the bottom supporting bar 322 of bottom surface difference fixed outer strengthening part 320, thereby more firmly maintain this body structure of (preventing warp and the bending of gutter body) gutter body 200, in order to construct or construction finish rear the outside soil pressure at gutter body 200 to be had to resistance, setting has the oblique stripe 323 of predetermined gradient from the one side of above-mentioned lateral support bar 321 to the one side of bottom surface support bar 322, thereby solves the problem relevant to soil pressure.
And, a plurality of said external strengthening parts 320 are located to the lateral surface of gutter body 200, make gutter body 200 there is firmer structure.
And, the lateral support bar 321 of said external strengthening part 320 is because the form of gutter body 200 is vertical shape, but it is evident that, when the two sides of above-mentioned gutter body 200 tilt with the gradient of being scheduled to, the lateral support bar 321 of external reinforcing parts 320 also tilts with the gradient of being scheduled to.
And, lateral surface at above-mentioned gutter body 200 arranges a plurality of external reinforcing parts 320, thereby when construction, when being located at the gutter of the landform being formed obliquely, by said external strengthening part 320, increase the frictional force with ground, to prevent that gutter body 200 from extruding from ground or departing from, when construction, not only gutter body 200 can be set in gutter exactly, after construction, can also in gutter, make gutter body 200 maintain original position.
On the other hand, according to another embodiment of the invention, as shown in figure 42, can provide on the top, two sides of the gutter of above-mentioned Figure 40 body 200, alongst uniformly-spaced form separatedly the gutter works of a plurality of through holes 230.Like this, top, two sides at above-mentioned gutter body 200, alongst uniformly-spaced form separatedly a plurality of through holes 230, above-mentioned gutter body 200 is set in gutter thus, so that pass through the ponding of the sandy soil inflow of both sides, gutter, by above-mentioned through hole 230, flow into, to prevent the sandy soil collapse of both sides, gutter.
On the other hand, as shown in Figure 45 and Figure 46, at the inner peripheral surface of gutter body 200, so that a plurality of inner strengthening parts 330 to be uniformly-spaced set, above-mentioned inner strengthening part 330 is formed by connecting with quadrangle by connection strap 331, for contacting and fix with the inner peripheral surface face of above-mentioned gutter body 200.
Above-mentioned inner strengthening part 330 is configured to, and the connection strap 331 of linearity connects with quadrangle, has the inside strengthening part 330 of above-mentioned dimetric form and the table plane-plane contact of gutter body 200, and utilizes screw bolt and nut, rivet or screw to fix.
That is,, in above-mentioned inner strengthening part 330, form the connection strap 331 of two sides and soffit and the two sides, inside of gutter body 200 and inner bottom plane-plane contact fixing.
And, as shown in figure 47, in above-mentioned inner strengthening part 330, the connection strap 331 of the connection strap 331 that connects above-mentioned both sides is also set to the inner side of the connection strap 331 of both sides, thereby supports the external pressure in the middle of the two sides of gutter body 200.
On the other hand, connecting the connection bar 300 arranging in mode in opposite directions, and arrange along oblique line directions and cross and be the gutter body 200 of a pair of reinforced sheet 310 that " X " shape ground arranges, be provided with the gutter body 200 of external reinforcing parts 320 or be provided with in the gutter body 200 of inner strengthening part 330, can be on the top, two sides of above-mentioned gutter body 200, a plurality of through holes 230 are alongst uniformly-spaced set separatedly, and, guide portion 270 can be set, guide sections 270 alongst arranges in the upper end of the two sides of above-mentioned gutter body 200 respectively, at the upper surface of guide sections 270, form the plate shaped guide surface 271 of level, and form the conjunction plane 272 extending from the two ends vertical curve of above-mentioned guide surface 271, and, net form catch net 300 can be set, to cover the top of above-mentioned gutter body 200, and, can be in the both sides of above-mentioned gutter body 200, alongst a plurality of uniformly-spaced to arrange respectively "
" shape side stiffener 260, and, so that a plurality of tops stiffener 280 to be uniformly-spaced set separatedly, above-mentioned top stiffener 280 cross the both sides that are formed at above-mentioned gutter body 200 guide sections 270 conjunction plane 272 and connect.
As illustrating by above-described embodiment, diversely design alteration and make gutter works, often by embodiment, use its principle of structure qualification of the present invention to make, it should be noted that, for by the mechanism of its principle, can carry out design alteration by general technical staff of the technical field of the invention and easily make.
Claims (17)
1. (10') an assembling row ditch structure thing (100'), be located at the gutter on the ground that is formed at incision ground, it is characterized in that,
Have:
Gutter body (200a'), is located at inside (10'), above-mentioned gutter, is formed with a plurality of gauffer portions (210'), and above-mentioned gauffer portion (210') is outstanding to the outer peripheral face of above-mentioned gutter body (200a'), and the uniformly-spaced formation to be scheduled to,
Cap (300'), cover the top of above-mentioned gutter body (200a'), both sides are formed with the bight (310a') of " Jiong " form, to connect respectively the two side ends on the top of above-mentioned gutter body (200a'), on the length direction of the sidepiece in bight to be uniformly-spaced formed with a plurality of junction plates (320'), to connect the above-mentioned bight of the both sides of above-mentioned cap (300');
Outside at above-mentioned gutter body (200a') also arranges wire fixed mount (400') along oblique line directions, above-mentioned wire fixed mount (400') consists of steady pin (410') and wire (420'), above-mentioned steady pin (410') is followed closely in ground, bottom surface (10'), gutter and is fixed, above-mentioned wire (420') is connected with above-mentioned steady pin (410'), is connected with one of bight (310a') to cap (300') side-prominent bolt (50a').
2. assembling row ditch structure thing according to claim 1, is characterized in that, on the top of above-mentioned cap (300'), also comprises catch net (300').
3. assembling row ditch structure thing according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned bight (310a') consists of the horizontal part (311') on top and the vertical component effect (312') of one side/opposite side, above-mentioned vertical component effect (312') respectively with vertical connection of two side ends of above-mentioned horizontal part (311'), vertical component effect (312') in an above-mentioned side forms the fastening port (313') connecting, vertical component effect (312') at above-mentioned opposite side forms insert port (314'), above-mentioned insert port (314') and above-mentioned fastening port (313') are in opposite directions, and diameter is the twice of the diameter of above-mentioned fastening port (313').
4. an assembling row ditch structure thing (100), is located at the gutter that is formed at the ground of cutting ground, has the gutter body (200) that vertical cross-section is " Qian " shape, it is characterized in that,
Upper end in the two sides of above-mentioned gutter body (200), alongst also extends to form respectively the fin (250) of level;
To cross the mode of the two sides of above-mentioned gutter body (200), a plurality of reinforcements (220) are uniformly-spaced set separatedly.
5. assembling row ditch structure thing according to claim 4, is characterized in that, at the outer peripheral face of above-mentioned gutter body (200) and at least one side in inner peripheral surface, forms a plurality of outstanding shape waveform ribs (210).
6. assembling row ditch structure thing according to claim 4, is characterized in that, pressure stiffener (290) in a side inner peripheral surface of above-mentioned gutter body (200) arranges the plate shape of " Qian " shape.
7. assembling row ditch structure thing according to claim 5, is characterized in that,
First assembled portion (240a) of the plate shape that the width that forms to be scheduled in inner peripheral surface one side of above-mentioned gutter body (200) extends;
Form second assembled portion (240b) of plate shape, second assembled portion (240b) of above-mentioned plate shape is greater than the mode of width of first assembled portion (240a) of a side that is formed on above-mentioned gutter body (200) and extends with the width of being scheduled to the width of inner peripheral surface opposite side.
8. assembling row ditch structure thing according to claim 4, is characterized in that having:
“ Xi " the connection bar (300) of shape, in the two sides, inside of gutter body (200), in mode in opposite directions respectively, vertically arrange, substitute above-mentioned reinforcement (220), above-mentioned “ Xi " the connection bar (300) of shape consists of stationary plane (301) and fastening surface (302), above-mentioned stationary plane (301) is to be uniformly-spaced formed with a plurality of the first through holes (303), with the inside one with above-mentioned gutter body (200), contact by side also fastening, above-mentioned fastening surface (302) is formed with a plurality of the second through holes (304), above-mentioned the second through hole (304) is also communicated with to two lateral bends of above-mentioned stationary plane (301) respectively,
Pair of plate-shaped reinforced sheet (310), the connection bar (300) that connects the two sides of the inside that is formed at respectively above-mentioned gutter body (200), along oblique line directions, cross and be " X " shape, the both ends of above-mentioned tabular reinforced sheet (310) are formed with third through-hole (311), with the second through hole (304) with above-mentioned connection bar (300), are communicated with and utilize bolt (50) and nut (55) or rivet to come fastening.
9. assembling row ditch structure thing according to claim 8, is characterized in that, forms connecting plate (305), and above-mentioned connecting plate (305) also extends upward from the upper end of the fastening surface (302) of above-mentioned connection bar (300).
10. assembling row ditch structure thing according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned reinforced sheet (310) be crossed as " X " shape and mutually the one side of face contact form respectively fourth hole (312), thereby utilize bolt (50) and nut (55) or rivet fastening and fixing.
11. assembling row ditch structure things according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, a plurality of one-piece type external reinforcing parts of arranged outside (320) at gutter body (200), substitute above-mentioned reinforcement (220), said external strengthening part (320) is by lateral support bar (321), bottom supporting bar (322), oblique stripe (323) forms, lateral support bar (321) is separately positioned on the both sides external face of gutter body (200), and fix along vertical length direction, above-mentioned bottom supporting bar (322) contacts with the lower end face of above-mentioned lateral support bar (321), flatly be fixed on the outside bottom surface of gutter body (200), and extend along the both sides of gutter body (200), the gradient setting of the one side of above-mentioned oblique stripe (323) from the one side of above-mentioned lateral support bar (321) to bottom surface support bar (322) to be scheduled to.
12. assembling row ditch structure things according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, at the inner peripheral surface of gutter body (200) so that a plurality of inner strengthening parts (330) to be uniformly-spaced set, substitute above-mentioned reinforcement (220), above-mentioned inner strengthening part (330) is formed by connecting with quadrangle by connection strap (331), for contacting and fix with the inner peripheral surface face of gutter body (200).
13. assembling row ditch structure things according to claim 4, is characterized in that, on the top, two sides of above-mentioned gutter body (200), a plurality of through holes (230) are alongst uniformly-spaced set separatedly.
14. assembling row ditch structure things according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, guide portion (270) is set, guide sections (270) alongst arranges in the upper end of the two sides of above-mentioned gutter body (200) respectively, at the upper surface of guide sections (270), form the plate shaped guide surface (271) of level, and form the conjunction plane (272) extending from the two ends vertical curve of above-mentioned guide surface (271).
15. assembling row ditch structure things according to claim 4, is characterized in that, on the top of above-mentioned gutter body (200), also comprise catch net (300).
16. assembling row ditch structure things according to claim 4, is characterized in that, in the both sides of above-mentioned gutter body (200), alongst so that a plurality of " " shape side stiffener (260) to be uniformly-spaced set respectively.
17. assembling row ditch structure things according to claim 14, it is characterized in that, so that a plurality of tops stiffeners (280) to be uniformly-spaced set separatedly, above-mentioned top stiffener (280) cross the both sides that are formed at above-mentioned gutter body (200) guide sections (270) conjunction plane (272) and connect.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR10-2011-0064156 | 2011-06-30 | ||
| KR1020110064156A KR101126658B1 (en) | 2011-06-30 | 2011-06-30 | Assembly type of structure for drainage and construction method using the same |
| KR10-2012-0045026 | 2012-04-29 | ||
| KR1020120045026A KR101265582B1 (en) | 2012-01-20 | 2012-04-29 | A structure for drainage |
| PCT/KR2012/005014 WO2013002527A2 (en) | 2011-06-30 | 2012-06-26 | Prefabricated drain structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103620120A true CN103620120A (en) | 2014-03-05 |
Family
ID=46142259
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201280031764.6A Pending CN103620120A (en) | 2011-06-30 | 2012-06-26 | Prefabricated drain structure |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20140147210A1 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR101126658B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN103620120A (en) |
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| CN104790510A (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-07-22 | 朱光顺 | Module assembling type drainage ditch with gradient |
| CN105133721A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2015-12-09 | 芜湖弛科排水材料贸易有限公司 | Double-branch finished drainage ditch |
| CN105804215A (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2016-07-27 | 北京良乡蓝鑫水利工程设计有限公司 | Spliced drainage ditch |
| CN109083125A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2018-12-25 | 五冶集团上海有限公司 | Temporary drainage ditch construction method under the conditions of a kind of subgrade |
| CN109356259A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-02-19 | 中铁十四局集团有限公司 | A kind of novel combined side slope torrent slot structure and construction method |
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| WO2015108212A1 (en) * | 2014-01-16 | 2015-07-23 | 이예순 | Prefabricated centrifugal drain pipe and construction method using same |
| US9297135B2 (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2016-03-29 | Fast Ditch, Inc. | Structural lining system |
| KR101653722B1 (en) * | 2014-06-03 | 2016-09-02 | (주)자연과학 | A structure for drainage and this method using the same |
| KR101663691B1 (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2016-10-07 | 서기문 | Road gutter with a corrugated steel pipe |
| KR101768903B1 (en) | 2017-03-22 | 2017-08-30 | 하정훈 | Drain pipe connect device for bridge |
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| KR102261999B1 (en) * | 2021-03-25 | 2021-06-07 | 양기태 | Construction Method for Drainage and Slope Restoration Using Eco-friendly Earth Pouch Wire Net Kit |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| KR101126658B1 (en) | 2012-03-29 |
| US20140147210A1 (en) | 2014-05-29 |
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Application publication date: 20140305 |