CN103618145B - The accurate Yagi spark gap planar horn antenna of thin substrate - Google Patents
The accurate Yagi spark gap planar horn antenna of thin substrate Download PDFInfo
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- CN103618145B CN103618145B CN201310620729.4A CN201310620729A CN103618145B CN 103618145 B CN103618145 B CN 103618145B CN 201310620729 A CN201310620729 A CN 201310620729A CN 103618145 B CN103618145 B CN 103618145B
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Abstract
Thin substrate accurate Yagi spark gap planar horn antenna relates to a kind of horn antenna.This antenna is included in microstrip feed line (2), horn antenna (3) and multiple Quasi-Yagi antenna (4) on medium substrate (1), horn antenna (3) is made up of the first metal flat (7), the second metal flat (8) and two rows' metallization via hole trumpet side walls (9), metallization arrays of vias (11) and multiple dielectric-filled waveguide (14) is had in horn antenna (3), on the bore face (10) of horn antenna (3), each dielectric-filled waveguide (14) is connected to a Quasi-Yagi antenna (4) be made up of active dipole (17) and parasitic element (18).The polarised direction of radiation field of aerial and substrate-parallel.This antenna can use thin Substrate manufacture and gain is high, cost is low and compact conformation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of horn antenna, the accurate Yagi spark gap planar horn antenna of especially a kind of thin substrate.
Background technology
Horn antenna has a wide range of applications in the systems such as satellite communication, terrestrial microwave link and radio telescope.But the huge physical dimension of three-dimensional horn antenna constrains its application and development in planar circuit.In recent years, the proposition of substrate integrated waveguide technology and development well facilitate the development of planar horn antenna.Substrate integration wave-guide have size little, lightweight, be easy to integrated and the advantage such as processing and fabricating.Based on the substrate integration wave-guide planar horn antenna of the plane of substrate integration wave-guide except the feature with horn antenna, also well achieve the miniaturization of horn antenna, lightness, and be easy to be integrated in microwave and millimeter wave planar circuit.Traditional substrate integration wave-guide planar horn antenna have a restriction, the thickness of antenna horn aperture substrate is greater than 1/10th operation wavelengths, and antenna just can have good radiance, not so due to reflection, the energy emission in antenna is not gone out.So just require that the thickness of antenna substrate can not be too thin, L-band etc. comparatively low-frequency range to meet this requirement very difficult especially, very thick substrate not only volume and weight is very large, counteracts integrated advantage, but also adds cost.The polarised direction of these antenna radiation field is generally all perpendicular to medium substrate in addition, and some application needs the polarization parallel of radiation field in medium substrate.More existing antennas load the radiation that paster improves thin substrate plane horn antenna before planar horn antenna, but the patch size loaded is comparatively large, and working band is narrower.
Summary of the invention
technical problem:the object of the invention is to propose the accurate Yagi spark gap planar horn antenna of a kind of thin substrate, the polarised direction of this radiation field of aerial is parallel with medium substrate, very thin medium substrate manufacture can be used, when the electric very thin thickness of substrate, still there is excellent radiance.
technical scheme:the accurate Yagi spark gap planar horn antenna of thin substrate of the present invention, is characterized in that this antenna comprises the microstrip feed line be arranged on medium substrate, the integrated horn antenna of substrate and multiple Quasi-Yagi antenna; First port of described microstrip feed line is the input/output port of this antenna, and the second port of microstrip feed line connects with the integrated horn antenna of substrate; The integrated horn antenna of substrate to be connected the first metal flat and the second metal flat by the first metal flat being positioned at medium substrate one side, the second metal flat of being positioned at medium substrate another side two row's metallization via hole trumpet side walls with through medium substrate form, width between two row's metallization via hole trumpet side walls of the integrated horn antenna of substrate becomes large gradually, form one tubaeformly to dehisce, the end of dehiscing is the bore face of the integrated horn antenna of substrate; Multiple metallization arrays of vias is had to connect the first metal flat and the second metal flat in the integrated horn antenna of substrate, the length of each metallization arrays of vias is the same, the head end of metallization arrays of vias is inner at the integrated horn antenna of substrate, and the tail end of metallization arrays of vias is on the bore face of the integrated horn antenna of substrate; Row's metallization via hole trumpet side walls that two adjacent metallization arrays of vias or a metallization arrays of vias are adjacent, form dielectric-filled waveguide with the first metal flat and the second metal flat, outside bore face, each dielectric-filled waveguide is connected to a Quasi-Yagi antenna.
The conduction band of microstrip feed line connects with the first metal flat, and the ground plane of microstrip feed line connects with the second metal flat.
The width of dielectric-filled waveguide will make electromagnetic wave to propagate and not to be cut off wherein, and the length of dielectric-filled waveguide has more than half guide wavelength.
Each Quasi-Yagi antenna is made up of an active dipole, one or several parasitic element; Active dipole has the first radiation arm and the second radiation arm respectively on the two sides of medium substrate, first radiation arm of Quasi-Yagi antenna active dipole is connected with the first metal flat of the integrated horn antenna of substrate, second radiation arm of Quasi-Yagi antenna active dipole is connected with the second metal flat of the integrated horn antenna of substrate, and the first radiation arm and second radiation arm of each Quasi-Yagi antenna active dipole stretch in the opposite direction; Parasitic element is positioned at any one side of medium substrate or two sides can.
Metallize in via hole trumpet side walls and metallization arrays of vias, the spacing of two adjacent metallization via holes is less than or equals 1/10th of operation wavelength, makes the metallization via hole trumpet side walls formed can be equivalent to electric wall with metallization arrays of vias.
Electromagnetic wave inputs from one end of microstrip feed line, the other end through microstrip feed line enters substrate integration wave-guide horn antenna, after propagating a segment distance, run into metallization arrays of vias, just enter the transmission of each dielectric-filled waveguide respectively, the electromagnetic wave entering each dielectric waveguide enters Quasi-Yagi antenna radiation by antenna opening diametric plane, and the polarised direction of radiation field also becomes and connects subparallel horizontal direction with substrate.And Quasi-Yagi antenna is in main radiation direction, is equivalent to a linear array, has higher gain, therefore relative to common plane horn antenna, this antenna has very high gain.
Owing to there being multiple metallization arrays of vias that the bore face of antenna is divided into a lot of little bore faces, it is very little that the size of the Quasi-Yagi antenna that each osculum diametric plane connects can be done, and compact conformation, the size of such antenna also only increase seldom.
Antenna is between feeding microstrip line to Quasi-Yagi antenna, and be all closed substrate integrated wave guide structure, therefore feeder loss is less.
beneficial effect:the beneficial effect of the accurate Yagi spark gap planar horn antenna of the thin substrate of the present invention is that the polarised direction of this radiation field of aerial is parallel with medium substrate; This antenna can use the medium substrate manufacture of thickness of wavelength lower than 2 percent, far below the substrate thickness of 1/10th wavelength required by usual planar horn antenna, when the electric very thin thickness of substrate, still there is excellent radiance, such as in 6GHz frequency, adopt the thickness of epoxide resin material substrate can be reduced to 0.5mm by 2.5mm, thus greatly reduce size, weight and cost; The gain of antenna is high, compact conformation, feeder loss are little.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the accurate Yagi spark gap planar horn antenna of the thin substrate of the present invention.
Have in figure: the integrated horn antenna 3 of medium substrate 1, microstrip feed line 2, substrate, Quasi-Yagi antenna array 4, first port 5 of microstrip feed line 2, second port 6 of microstrip feed line 2, first metal flat 7 of medium substrate 1, second metal flat 8 of medium substrate 1, metallization via hole trumpet side walls 9, the bore face 10 of antenna 3, metallization arrays of vias 11, the head end 12 of metallization arrays of vias 11, the tail end 13 of metallization arrays of vias 11, dielectric-filled waveguide 14, the conduction band 15 of microstrip feed line 2, the ground plane 16 of microstrip feed line 2, active dipole 17, parasitic element 18, first radiation arm 19 and the second radiation arm 20.
Embodiment
Embodiment of the present invention is: thin substrate accurate Yagi spark gap planar horn antenna comprises the microstrip feed line 2 be arranged on medium substrate 1, the integrated horn antenna of substrate 3 and multiple Quasi-Yagi antenna 4; First port 5 of described microstrip feed line 2 is input/output ports of this antenna, and the second port 6 of microstrip feed line 2 connects with the integrated horn antenna 3 of substrate; The integrated horn antenna 3 of substrate to be connected the first metal flat 7 and the second metal flat 8 by the first metal flat 7 being positioned at medium substrate 1 one side, the second metal flat 8 of being positioned at medium substrate 1 another side two row's metallization via hole trumpet side walls 9 with through medium substrate 1 form, width between two row's metallization via hole trumpet side walls 9 of the integrated horn antenna of substrate 3 becomes large gradually, form one tubaeformly to dehisce, the end of dehiscing is the bore face 10 of the integrated horn antenna 3 of substrate; Multiple metallization arrays of vias 11 is had to connect the first metal flat 7 and the second metal flat 8 in the integrated horn antenna of substrate 3, the length of each metallization arrays of vias 11 is the same, the head end 12 of metallization arrays of vias 11 is inner at the integrated horn antenna 3 of substrate, and the tail end 13 of metallization arrays of vias 11 is on the bore face 10 of the integrated horn antenna 3 of substrate; Row's metallization via hole trumpet side walls 9 that two adjacent metallization arrays of vias 11 or a metallization arrays of vias 11 are adjacent, form dielectric-filled waveguide 14 with the first metal flat 7 and the second metal flat 8, in bore face 10, outer each dielectric-filled waveguide 14 is connected to a Quasi-Yagi antenna 4.
The conduction band 15 of microstrip feed line 2 connects with the first metal flat 7, and the ground plane 16 of microstrip feed line 2 connects with the second metal flat 8.
The width of dielectric-filled waveguide 14 will make electromagnetic wave to propagate and not to be cut off wherein, and the length of dielectric-filled waveguide 14 has more than half guide wavelength.
Each Quasi-Yagi antenna 4 is made up of an active dipole 17, or several parasitic element 18; Active dipole 17 has the first radiation arm 19 and the second radiation arm 20 respectively on the two sides of medium substrate 1, first radiation arm 19 of Quasi-Yagi antenna 4 active dipole 17 is connected with the first metal flat 7 of the integrated horn antenna 3 of substrate, second radiation arm 20 of Quasi-Yagi antenna 4 active dipole 17 is connected with the second metal flat 8 of the integrated horn antenna 3 of substrate, and the first radiation arm 19 of each Quasi-Yagi antenna 4 active dipole 17 and the second radiation arm 20 stretch in the opposite direction; Parasitic element 18 is positioned at any one side of medium substrate 1 or two sides can.
Metallization via hole trumpet side walls 9 is with in metallization arrays of vias 11, the spacing of two adjacent metallization via holes is less than or equals 1/10th of operation wavelength, makes the metallization via hole trumpet side walls 9 formed can be equivalent to electric wall with metallization arrays of vias 11.
When designing, the length of metallization arrays of vias 11 generally will make the length of dielectric-filled waveguide 14 have more than half guide wavelength that antenna just can be made to have larger gain.
In technique, thin substrate accurate Yagi spark gap planar horn antenna both can adopt common printed circuit board (PCB) (PCB) technique, and the integrated circuit technologies such as LTCC (LTCC) technique or CMOS, Si substrate also can be adopted to realize.The via hole that wherein metallizes can be hollow metal through hole also can be solid metal hole, and also can be continuous print metallization wall, the shape of metal throuth hole can be circular, also can be square or other shapes.
Structurally, according to same principle, can increase or reduce the quantity of metallization arrays of vias 11, and then change quantity and the size of Quasi-Yagi antenna 4, as long as ensure that dielectric-filled waveguide 14 can transmit main mould.
According to the above, just the present invention can be realized.
Claims (4)
1. the accurate Yagi spark gap planar horn antenna of thin substrate, is characterized in that this antenna comprises the microstrip feed line (2) be arranged on medium substrate (1), the integrated horn antenna of substrate (3) and multiple Quasi-Yagi antenna (4); First port (5) of described microstrip feed line (2) is the input/output port of this antenna, and second port (6) of microstrip feed line (2) connects with the integrated horn antenna of substrate (3); The integrated horn antenna of substrate (3) to be connected the first metal flat (7) and the second metal flat (8) by the first metal flat (7) being positioned at medium substrate (1) one side, the second metal flat (8) of being positioned at medium substrate (1) another side two rows with through medium substrate (1) via hole trumpet side walls (9) that metallizes forms, width between two rows' metallization via hole trumpet side walls (9) of the integrated horn antenna of substrate (3) becomes large gradually, form one tubaeformly to dehisce, the end of dehiscing is the bore face (10) of the integrated horn antenna of substrate (3); Multiple metallization arrays of vias (11) is had to connect the first metal flat (7) and the second metal flat (8) in the integrated horn antenna of substrate (3), the length of each metallization arrays of vias (11) is the same, the head end (12) of metallization arrays of vias (11) is inner at the integrated horn antenna of substrate (3), and the tail end (13) of metallization arrays of vias (11) is on the bore face (10) of the integrated horn antenna of substrate (3); Row's metallization via hole trumpet side walls (9) that two adjacent metallization arrays of vias (11) or metallization arrays of vias (11) are adjacent, form dielectric-filled waveguide (14) with the first metal flat (7) and the second metal flat (8), bore face (10) outward each dielectric-filled waveguide (14) be connected to a Quasi-Yagi antenna (4) through the broadband line such as a section;
The thickness of medium substrate (1) lower than 2 percent wavelength;
Each Quasi-Yagi antenna (4) is made up of an active dipole (17), one or several parasitic element (18), active dipole (17) has the first radiation arm (19) and the second radiation arm (20) respectively on the two sides of medium substrate (1), first radiation arm (19) of Quasi-Yagi antenna (4) active dipole (17) is connected with first metal flat (7) of the integrated horn antenna of substrate (3), second radiation arm (20) of Quasi-Yagi antenna (4) active dipole (17) is connected with second metal flat (8) of the integrated horn antenna of substrate (3), first radiation arm (19) and second radiation arm (20) of each Quasi-Yagi antenna (4) active dipole (17) stretch in the opposite direction, parasitic element (18) is positioned at any one side of medium substrate (1) or two sides can.
2. the accurate Yagi spark gap planar horn antenna of thin substrate according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the conduction band (15) of microstrip feed line (2) connects with the first metal flat (7), the ground plane (16) of microstrip feed line (2) connects with the second metal flat (8).
3. the accurate Yagi spark gap planar horn antenna of thin substrate according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the width of dielectric-filled waveguide (14) will make electromagnetic wave to propagate and not to be cut off wherein, the length of dielectric-filled waveguide (14) has more than half guide wavelength.
4. the accurate Yagi spark gap planar horn antenna of thin substrate according to claim 1, it is characterized in that in described metallization via hole trumpet side walls (9) and metallization arrays of vias (11), the spacing of two adjacent metallization via holes is less than or equals 1/10th of operation wavelength, makes the metallization via hole trumpet side walls (9) of formation and metallization arrays of vias (11) can be equivalent to electric wall.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310620729.4A CN103618145B (en) | 2013-11-29 | 2013-11-29 | The accurate Yagi spark gap planar horn antenna of thin substrate |
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| CN201310620729.4A CN103618145B (en) | 2013-11-29 | 2013-11-29 | The accurate Yagi spark gap planar horn antenna of thin substrate |
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| CN103618145A CN103618145A (en) | 2014-03-05 |
| CN103618145B true CN103618145B (en) | 2016-03-23 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110380217A (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2019-10-25 | 南京邮电大学 | High-gain end-on-fire antenna based on artificial surface plasmon |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110098492B (en) | 2018-01-27 | 2020-07-24 | 成都华为技术有限公司 | Dual-polarized antenna, radio frequency front-end device and communication equipment |
Citations (3)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101075702A (en) * | 2007-06-19 | 2007-11-21 | 东南大学 | Printing antenna with baseplate integrated waveguide feeder |
| CN102324627A (en) * | 2011-09-06 | 2012-01-18 | 电子科技大学 | Miniaturization substrate integrated multi-beam antenna |
| CN103022715A (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2013-04-03 | 东南大学 | Planar horn antenna for phase calibration |
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2013
- 2013-11-29 CN CN201310620729.4A patent/CN103618145B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101075702A (en) * | 2007-06-19 | 2007-11-21 | 东南大学 | Printing antenna with baseplate integrated waveguide feeder |
| CN102324627A (en) * | 2011-09-06 | 2012-01-18 | 电子科技大学 | Miniaturization substrate integrated multi-beam antenna |
| CN103022715A (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2013-04-03 | 东南大学 | Planar horn antenna for phase calibration |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| Broadband Millimeter-Wave Quasi-Yagi Antenna Using Substrate Integrated Waveguide Technique;Zhenyu Zhang，Ke Wu;《Radio and Wireless Symposium, 2008 IEEE》;20080124;第671-674页 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110380217A (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2019-10-25 | 南京邮电大学 | High-gain end-on-fire antenna based on artificial surface plasmon |
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