CN103614251B - 一种去顽固污渍的汽车玻璃清洗剂 - Google Patents
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Abstract
一种去顽固污渍的汽车玻璃清洗剂，其特征是，所述去顽固污渍的汽车玻璃清洗剂由如下重量份的原料混合而成：表面活性剂2-6份；水溶性离子液体0.5-1份；稳定剂10-20份；稀释剂60-70份；消泡剂0.2-0.5份；所述水溶性离子液体的化学式为[HBIm][BF4]，所述的表面活性剂CH3O（CH3CH2CH2O）n（CH2CH2O）mCH3O，n=16～20，m=5～10。本发明用水溶性离子液体作为清洗剂中润滑剂与缓蚀组分，该离子液体能够在挡风玻璃雨刷器表面形成一层保护性膜，在下雨时雨水在挡风玻璃上聚集滑落，同时又起到保护玻璃及雨刷器的功效。另外，它还能高效快速除去汽车前风挡以及大灯玻璃表面的灰尘、鸟粪以及动物昆虫与其碰撞后所形成的顽固污渍。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种去顽固污渍的汽车玻璃清洗剂，特别适合汽车前风挡及大灯玻璃的清洗。
背景技术
汽车在行驶过程中不可避免的会在前风挡及大灯部位积攒很多灰尘与杂质，特别是在高速公路行驶过程中，会有很多昆虫与玻璃表面撞击后形成顽固的难以清除的污垢杂质。这些污垢和杂质会影响驾驶员视线，在大灯表面积累到一定厚度的时候，将大大降低大灯的有效作用距离。而往往这些昆虫留下的顽固污垢，用传统的汽车玻璃清洗剂加雨刷器联合使用的方法不能取得很好的去除效果。如果这些污垢不及时除去的话会危急到行车安全。
目前，我国汽车挡风玻璃清洗剂的高端市场多为进口品占据，低端市场存在粗制滥造状况，更有众多的驾驶员在汽车的玻璃清洗剂贮存箱中直接加入自来水。长期使用自来水或劣制汽车挡风玻璃清洗剂将导致清洗效果差，也可导致汽车挡风玻璃腐蚀损坏、雨刷橡胶溶胀损坏、金属部件腐蚀、汽车漆污损等情况的发生，严重时还会影响驾驶员视线导致交通事故。
中国专利（专利号ZL.200710098605.9）公开了一种夏用型汽车挡风玻璃清洗剂，其主要成份包括：脂肪醇聚氧、乙烯醚、聚醚、缓蚀剂、乙二醇单丁醚、乙醇和水，它可令挡风玻璃更光亮，其有良好的渗透性和乳化性能，大大降低了各相界面的张力，具有疏水疏尘功效，对油脂、昆虫急撞造成的血渍液体、树下泊车而落下的鸟粪及胶体、车辆尾气造成的油星等都有很好的分散乳化作用，更适宜夏季使用。但该玻璃清洗液只适合夏天使用，低温时效果会变更差。
中国专利（申请号200710098606.3）公开了一种汽车挡风玻璃清洗剂，其成份包括乙醇、表面活性剂、缓蚀剂、防冻成膜剂、染料和水。本发明针对汽车挡风玻璃行驶过程中遇到的虫胶、油污、尘土等有很好的清洁效果，并能延缓雨刮器橡胶老化，延长挡风玻璃的使用寿命，本发明添加主要溶剂为食用乙醇，并添加具有润滑作用的助剂，是一种无毒害的环保型汽车挡风玻璃清洗剂。但该玻璃清洗剂成分复杂，且还含有染色剂，对前风挡玻璃的透光率会有一定的影响，从而危及行车安全也不宜推广应用。
所以，基于目前的情况，亟需研发一种新型的既有高效的除污垢能力，又对橡胶、玻璃 与金属无腐蚀作用的汽车专用玻璃清洗剂。
发明内容
本发明提供一种去顽固污渍的汽车玻璃清洗剂，其能快速有效的清洗掉玻璃上面的灰尘，动物飞虫与玻璃撞击后所形成的顽固污渍。
本发明具体采用的技术方案是：
一种去顽固污渍的汽车玻璃清洗剂，其特征是，所述去顽固污渍的汽车玻璃清洗剂由如下重量份的原料混合而成：
所述水溶性离子液体的化学式为[HBIm][BF4]。本发明中，水溶性离子液体的作用是润滑、保护和防腐。
所述的表面活性剂CH3O（CH3CH2CH2O）n（CH2CH2O）mCH3O，n=16～20，m=5～10。
所述稳定剂为乙醇或乙二醇。
所述消泡剂为聚醚类消泡剂，例如：市售商品PPG‐1000，PPG‐2400。
本发明适合的使用领域为汽车前风挡玻璃、大灯等关键部位的快速清洗，使用温度为‐20‐50℃。
本发明的特点之一是：用没有饱和蒸汽压的水溶性离子液体作为汽车专用玻璃清洗剂中润滑剂与缓蚀组分。该离子液体能够在挡风玻璃雨刷器表面形成一层保护性膜，在下雨时雨水在挡风玻璃上聚集滑落，同时又起到保护玻璃及雨刷器的功效。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果在于：
1）能够高效快速除去汽车前风挡以及大灯玻璃表面的灰尘、鸟粪以及动物昆虫与其碰 撞后所形成的顽固污渍。
2）使用没有饱和蒸汽压的离子液体作为润滑剂与保护剂，能够有效降低雨刷器与玻璃表面的摩擦力，同时在玻璃表面形成一层保护膜，起到保护玻璃与雨刷器的双重作用。
具体实施方式
下面通过具体实施案例将对本发明进行更为全面的描述：
实施例1
在插有温度计、机械搅拌的四口2000ml烧瓶中依次加入700g去离子水，50g CH3O（CH3CH2CH2O）16（CH2CH2O）6CH3O，8g[HBIm][BF4]离子液体，200g乙醇，消泡剂PPG‐10005g，室温下搅拌均匀，待用。产品pH值采用精密pH试纸检测，冰点采用SH/T0091标准检测，橡胶溶胀采用国标GB/T14832检测，腐蚀采用国标GB/T11143检测，清洗效果采用：清洗后残留痕迹、条纹残留、光亮、抗污四个等级来综合评定。检测结果如下：
实施例2
在插有温度计、机械搅拌的四口2000ml烧瓶中依次加入1000g去离子水，80g CH3O（CH3CH2CH2O）18（CH2CH2O）8CH3O，，8g[HBIm][BF4]离子液体，200g乙二醇，消泡剂PPG‐24006g，室温下搅拌均匀，待用。产品pH值采用精密pH试纸检测，冰点采用SH/T0091标准检测，橡胶溶胀采用国标GB/T14832检测，腐蚀采用国标GB/T11143检测，清洗效果采用：清 洗后残留痕迹、条纹残留、光亮、抗污四个等级来综合评定。检测结果如下：
。
Claims (2)
1.一种去顽固污渍的汽车玻璃清洗剂，其特征是，所述去顽固污渍的汽车玻璃清洗剂由如下重量份的原料混合而成：
所述水溶性离子液体的化学式为[HBIm][BF4]；
所述的表面活性剂CH3O(CH3CH2CH2O)n(CH2CH2O)mCH3O，n＝16～20，m＝5～10；
所述的稀释剂为去离子水。
2.根据权利要求1所述的去顽固污渍的汽车玻璃清洗剂，其特征是，所述稳定剂为乙醇或乙二醇。
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