CN103613339A - Special adhering and sealing material for cement-based mosaic tile and preparation and using method thereof - Google Patents
Special adhering and sealing material for cement-based mosaic tile and preparation and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103613339A CN103613339A CN201310587689.8A CN201310587689A CN103613339A CN 103613339 A CN103613339 A CN 103613339A CN 201310587689 A CN201310587689 A CN 201310587689A CN 103613339 A CN103613339 A CN 103613339A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a special adhering and sealing material for a cement-based mosaic tile and preparation and using methods thereof. The material comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 20-50% of white cement, 40-70% of inorganic filler, 2-5% of pigments, 1-5% of a flexibilizer, 0.5-3% of a thickener, 1-2% of an antistatic agent and 0.1-1% of a water repellent. The preparation process comprises the following steps: weighing and stirring the white cement, inorganic filler, pigments, thickener, antistatic agent and water repellent in proportion and packaging so as to obtain a material A; and packaging the flexibilizer in proportion to obtain a material B. The using method comprises the following steps: mixing the materials A and B in proportion; adding water and stirring for 3-5 minutes to obtain a pasty substance; coating a wall with the pasty substance with the thickness of 4-6mm; pressing the mosaic tiles into the pasty adhering and sealing material till the pasty material fills in the joints of the mosaic tiles; and maintaining a good flatness and removing residual paste from the surface. According to the invention, adhering and sealing construction processes of the mosaic tiles are simultaneously realized, so that the construction efficiency is improved, and the attractiveness of the mosaic tile decorative material is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building material field, be specifically related to special-purpose pointing and preparation method thereof, the using method of pasting of a kind of cement based mosaic.
Background technology
Mosaic is conventional finishing material in China's house decoration process, and its essence is special small-sized ceramic tile or the glass that a kind of area is less, color is abundanter, and generally the brick by tens of fritters forms a relative syphon.It is widely used in indoor small area ground, metope and outdoor large slightly metope and ground with small and exquisite, colorful feature.
At present the working procedure of mosaic comprise processing base level, overlay, paving, joint filling four steps, be specially: 1. processing base level, before installation, first guarantee that mounting face basic unit is smooth, reserved installation site should be greater than required mosaic thickness 3-5mm, should do once comprehensively cleaning work before paving; 2. overlay, before installing, according to construction and erection drawing, overlay, when area is larger, in conjunction with numbering schematic diagram, splice; 3. paving: tamanori is evenly applied in basic unit with the spatula of 2-3mm sawtooth, thickness is advisable with 3-5mm, the mosaic of monolithic, according to drawing alignment slot, is placed in and is coated with on the tamanori wiping, the gap between two, conventionally should and every upper granule between gap unanimous on the whole, smooth plank pad, on mosaic surface, is evenly beaten with rubber hammer, guarantee that gluing is firm, as too high in certain mosaic or spend the end, must pull up the method levelling that reduces or increase tamanori for this particle; 4. joint filling: after moisture appropriateness is received dry doubling tool initial strength, with wooden or rubber spatula, spackling is poured in mosaic gap, treat that spackling filled, moisture appropriateness receipts are done and had an initial strength and can start to carry out cleaning work.Visible, the conventional construction method of mosaic is loaded down with trivial details, and the engineering time is longer, is unfavorable for saving manpower, and stickup and joint filling work simplification are associated with to the lifting that is beneficial to operation simplification and operating efficiency.
In mosaic construction process, relate generally to two kinds of supplementary materials, comprise two kinds of binding agent and spacklings.Generally speaking, mosaic binding agent be adopt that high grade cement, meticulous aggregate, filler, special admixture and polymer powder evenly mix one in organic-inorganic compoiste tile bonding material, bonding construction comprehensive cost is pasted low than traditional cement, its objective is to solve existing cracking in building decoration and fitment, come off and the disadvantage such as percolating water.Mosaic spackling generally consists of macromolecular material, pigment or white cement, pigment, polymkeric substance, and its key problem in technology is the problem that must overcome aberration between mosaic, pollution, cracking.Had not yet to see and pasted the integrated material report of joint filling.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of mosaic to paste the integrated stickup pointing of joint filling, the stickup joint filling of mosaic is realized in construction process simultaneously, both reduced the time of construction, improved operating efficiency, avoided again pasting and the pollution of pointing to mosaic in material construction process, improved the aesthetics of mosaic finishing material.
To achieve these goals, the special-purpose pointing of pasting of a kind of cement based mosaic of the present invention, comprises white cement, mineral filler, pigment, thickening material, static inhibitor, hydrophober, toughner.
The present invention mainly provides the intensity of bonding spackling to originate by the hydrated product formation of white cement, by inorganic powder, as filler, improve system construction workability, the fragility that reduces material, changes stickup pointing color of the present invention by pigment, and it is mated with the decorate properties of mosaic.By toughner, improve mosaic and body of wall interface binding intensity, reduce the effect that cement-based material fragility is toughness.The effect that improves binding agent workability, extends the slow setting time, improves binding agent initial stage adhesive property by thickening material.By static inhibitor, reduce material volume resistivity and reach antistatic effect, reduce the frequency of mosaic surface contamination, improve the decorate properties of mosaic.By hydrophober, reduce the water-intake rate of material, thereby prevented the problem that the mould that causes because of moisture in materials increase increases.
Further, the mass percent of described various components is: white cement 20-50%, mineral filler 40-70%, pigment 2-5%, thickening material 0.5-3%, static inhibitor 1-2%, hydrophober 0.1-1%, toughner 1-5%.
Further, described white cement is the 325 or 425 grade white portland cements that meet national standard; Described mineral filler is one or more in dry powder, dicalcium powder, light calcium carbonate powder, silica flour.
Further, described pigment is one or both of mineral dye or pigment dyestuff.
Further, described toughner is one or both of polyvinyl acetate emulsion, ACRYLIC EMULSION.
Further, described thickening material is one or more of ether of cellulose, polyacrylamide, starch ethers.
Further, described static inhibitor is commercially available polymer permanent antistatic agent.
Further, described hydrophober is one or more of calcium stearate, aluminum stearate or organosilicon moisture repellent.
In addition, the present invention also provides above-mentioned cement based mosaic the special-purpose preparation method who pastes pointing, comprises the following steps:
A, white cement, mineral filler, pigment, thickening material, static inhibitor, hydrophober are weighed, stir, are packaged as A material in proportion;
B, by toughner proportionally weighing and bagging be B material.
In addition, the present invention also provides above-mentioned cement based mosaic special-purpose using method of pasting pointing, comprises the following steps:
A, by A material and B material according to described ratio mixing and stirring;
B, add water and stir and within 3-5 minute, to become paste substance;
C, be coated with that to spread wall 4-6mm thick, mosaic is pressed in paste spackling, until lotion is filled full mosaic gap and kept smooth, wipe surperficial unnecessary lotion.
The present invention has realized the stickup of mosaic and joint filling function integrated, has solved the fragility that need to reduce material because of joint filling preventing cracking, because bonding need to improve the contradiction of mosaic interface performance, has met the double requirements of bonding and joint filling simultaneously; Paint color is stable, and the decorative effect of having constructed in rear use procedure is lasting, and material decorative effect is better; Bonding and joint filling function realize simultaneously, and construction process is succinct, has reduced spillage of material, avoid the aberration problem that successively construction causes, meeting on the basis of performance requriements, greatly reduced the engineering time, improve operating efficiency, improved the decorative effect of mosaic.
Embodiment
In order to understand better the present invention, below in conjunction with embodiment, further illustrate the application's invention, but embodiment should not regard the restriction to right of the present invention as.
Embodiment 1: the special-purpose pointing of pasting of a kind of cement based mosaic, and it includes various components and mass percent is:
325 white portland cements 20%;
Mineral filler is dry powder 30%, dicalcium powder 20%, silica flour 20%;
Pigment is mineral dye 2%;
Thickening material be ether of cellulose 0.5%, polyacrylamide 0.7%, starch ethers one or more 0.7%;
Static inhibitor is commercially available polymer permanent antistatic agent 1%;
Hydrophober is calcium stearate 0.1%;
Toughner is polyvinyl acetate emulsion 2%, ACRYLIC EMULSION 3%.
Embodiment 2: the special-purpose pointing of pasting of a kind of cement based mosaic, and it includes various components and mass percent is:
325 white portland cements 50%;
Mineral filler is dry powder 40%;
Pigment is mineral dye 2%, pigment dyestuff 3%;
Thickening material is ether of cellulose 1%;
Static inhibitor is commercially available polymer permanent antistatic agent 2%;
Hydrophober is aluminum stearate 1%;
Toughner is 1% of ACRYLIC EMULSION.
Embodiment 3: the special-purpose pointing of pasting of a kind of cement based mosaic, and it includes various components and mass percent is:
425 grade white portland cements 35%;
Mineral filler is in light calcium carbonate powder 20%, silica flour 35%;
Pigment is mineral dye 3%;
Thickening material polyacrylamide 0.5%;
Static inhibitor is commercially available polymer permanent antistatic agent 1.5%;
Hydrophober is organosilicon moisture repellent 0.5%;
Toughner is polyvinyl acetate emulsion 4.5%.
Embodiment 4: the special-purpose pointing of pasting of a kind of cement based mosaic, and it includes various components and mass percent is:
425 grade white portland cements 30%;
Mineral filler silica flour 60%;
Pigment is pigment dyestuff 2.5%;
Thickening material ether of cellulose 1%, polyacrylamide 1%, starch ethers 1%;
Static inhibitor is commercially available polymer permanent antistatic agent 1.5%;
Hydrophober is organosilicon moisture repellent 0.8%;
Toughner is ACRYLIC EMULSION 2.2%.
Embodiment 5: the special-purpose pointing of pasting of a kind of cement based mosaic, and it includes various components and mass percent is:
425 grade white portland cements 25%;
Mineral filler is dicalcium powder 30%, silica flour 35%;
Pigment is mineral dye 3.5%;
Thickening material ether of cellulose 2%;
Static inhibitor is commercially available polymer permanent antistatic agent 1%;
Hydrophober is calcium stearate 0.5%;
Toughner is polyvinyl acetate emulsion 3%.
Embodiment 6: the special-purpose pointing of pasting of a kind of cement based mosaic, and it includes various components and mass percent is:
425 grade white portland cements 20%;
Mineral filler is dry powder 70%;
Pigment is mineral dye iron oxide red 3%;
Thickening material ether of cellulose 0.5%;
Static inhibitor is commercially available polymer permanent antistatic agent 0.5%;
Hydrophober is calcium stearate 1%;
Toughner is polyvinyl acetate emulsion 5%.
Preparation process is packaged as A material for white cement, dry powder, iron oxide red, ether of cellulose, static inhibitor, calcium stearate being weighed in proportion stir, polyacrylate emulsion is proportionally packaged as to B material, during use, A material and B material are proportionally mixed, adding water stirring 3-5min becomes paste substance.
Embodiment 7: the special-purpose pointing of pasting of a kind of cement based mosaic, and it includes various components and mass percent is:
325 white portland cements 50%;
Mineral filler is dicalcium powder 40%;
Pigment is iron oxide yellow 2%
Thickening material polyacrylamide 1%
Static inhibitor is commercially available polymer permanent antistatic agent 2%
Hydrophober is aluminum stearate 0.1%
Toughner is polyvinyl acetate emulsion 4.9%.
Preparation process is packaged as A material for white cement, dicalcium powder, iron oxide yellow, polyacrylamide, static inhibitor, aluminum stearate being weighed in proportion stir, polyvinyl acetate emulsion is packaged as to B material, during use, A material and B material are proportionally mixed, adding water stirring 3-5min becomes paste substance.
Embodiment 8: the special-purpose pointing of pasting of a kind of cement based mosaic, and it includes various components and mass percent is:
425 white portland cements 30%;
Mineral filler is silica flour 60%;
Pigment is pigment dyestuff 3%;
Thickening material ether of cellulose 0.5%, starch ethers 0.5%;
Static inhibitor is commercially available polymer permanent antistatic agent 1%;
Hydrophober is calcium stearate 0.5%;
Toughner is polyvinyl acetate emulsion 3.5%, ACRYLIC EMULSION 1%.
In addition, the special-purpose preparation method who pastes pointing of cement based mosaic described in above-described embodiment 1-8, comprises the following steps:
A, white cement, mineral filler, pigment, thickening material, static inhibitor, hydrophober are weighed, stir, are packaged as A material in proportion;
B, by toughner proportionally weighing and bagging be B material.
The special-purpose using method of pasting pointing of cement based mosaic described in above-described embodiment 1-8: comprise the following steps:
A, by A material and B material according to described ratio mixing and stirring;
B, add water and stir and within 3-5 minute, to become paste substance;
C, be coated with that to spread wall 4-6mm thick, mosaic is pressed in paste spackling, until lotion is filled full mosaic gap and kept smooth, wipe surperficial unnecessary lotion.
In the description of this specification sheets, the description of reference term " embodiment ", " some embodiment ", " illustrative examples ", " example ", " concrete example " or " some examples " etc. means to be contained at least one embodiment of the present invention or example in conjunction with specific features, structure, material or the feature of this embodiment or example description.In this manual, the schematic statement of above-mentioned term is not necessarily referred to identical embodiment or example.And the specific features of description, structure, material or feature can be with suitable mode combinations in any one or more embodiment or example.
Although illustrated and described embodiments of the invention, those having ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that: in the situation that not departing from principle of the present invention and aim, can carry out multiple variation, modification, replacement and modification to these embodiment, scope of the present invention is limited by claim and equivalent thereof.
Claims (10)
1. the special-purpose pointing of pasting of cement based mosaic, is characterized in that, comprises white cement, mineral filler, pigment, thickening material, static inhibitor, hydrophober, toughner.
2. pointing is pasted in cement based mosaic special use according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the mass percent of described various components is: white cement 20-50%, mineral filler 40-70%, pigment 2-5%, thickening material 0.5-3%, static inhibitor 1-2%, hydrophober 0.1-1%, toughner 1-5%.
3. the special-purpose pointing of pasting of cement based mosaic according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described white cement is the 325 or 425 grade white portland cements that meet national standard; Described mineral filler is one or more in dry powder, dicalcium powder, light calcium carbonate powder, silica flour.
4. the special-purpose pointing of pasting of cement based mosaic according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described pigment is one or both of mineral dye or pigment dyestuff.
5. the special-purpose pointing of pasting of cement based mosaic according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described toughner is one or both of polyvinyl acetate emulsion, ACRYLIC EMULSION.
6. the special-purpose pointing of pasting of cement based mosaic according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described thickening material is one or more of ether of cellulose, polyacrylamide, starch ethers.
7. the special-purpose pointing of pasting of cement based mosaic according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described static inhibitor is commercially available polymer permanent antistatic agent.
8. the special-purpose pointing of pasting of cement based mosaic according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described hydrophober is one or more of calcium stearate, aluminum stearate or organosilicon moisture repellent.
9. according to the special-purpose preparation method who pastes pointing of the arbitrary cement based mosaic described in claim 1-8, comprise the following steps:
A, white cement, mineral filler, pigment, thickening material, static inhibitor, hydrophober are weighed, stir, are packaged as A material in proportion;
B, toughner is proportionally packaged as to B material.
10. according to the special-purpose using method of pasting pointing of the arbitrary cement based mosaic described in claim 1-8, comprise the following steps:
A, by A material and B material according to described ratio mixing and stirring;
B, add water and stir and within 3-5 minute, to become paste substance;
C, be coated with that to spread wall 4-6mm thick, mosaic is pressed in paste spackling, until lotion is filled full mosaic gap and kept smooth, wipe surperficial unnecessary lotion.
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Cited By (7)
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CN105130341A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2015-12-09 | 武汉利勤新材料有限公司 | Stone gum protection material |
CN105174871A (en) * | 2015-09-19 | 2015-12-23 | 孙军 | Joint mixture used for cabinet tabletop and wall brick joints, preparation method and using method |
CN105418034A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-03-23 | 上海亚瓦新型建筑材料有限公司 | Mosaic crack filler composition and preparation method thereof |
CN105776990A (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2016-07-20 | 派丽德高(上海)建材有限公司 | Colored joint filler with rheological property for narrow joints |
CN105884286A (en) * | 2016-04-10 | 2016-08-24 | 欧振云 | Ceramic tile crack beautifying agent |
CN106336532A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2017-01-18 | 张静 | Preparation method of water-resistant caulking agent |
CN109336524A (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2019-02-15 | 叶细英 | A kind of mosaic cement brick and preparation method thereof |
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CN102060491A (en) * | 2010-12-03 | 2011-05-18 | 上海英硕聚合物材料有限公司 | Bonding and plastering mortar |
CN102180646A (en) * | 2011-01-31 | 2011-09-14 | 北京东方雨虹防水技术股份有限公司 | Non-base-return color ceramic tile joint mixture |
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CN101328278A (en) * | 2007-06-20 | 2008-12-24 | 深圳市明远氟涂料有限公司 | Insulation plate interface adhesive and preparation thereof |
CN102060491A (en) * | 2010-12-03 | 2011-05-18 | 上海英硕聚合物材料有限公司 | Bonding and plastering mortar |
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Cited By (8)
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CN105776990A (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2016-07-20 | 派丽德高(上海)建材有限公司 | Colored joint filler with rheological property for narrow joints |
CN105776990B (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2018-02-13 | 派丽德高(上海)建材有限公司 | A kind of colored joint sealing material of narrow slit with rheological characteristic |
CN105174871A (en) * | 2015-09-19 | 2015-12-23 | 孙军 | Joint mixture used for cabinet tabletop and wall brick joints, preparation method and using method |
CN105130341A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2015-12-09 | 武汉利勤新材料有限公司 | Stone gum protection material |
CN105418034A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-03-23 | 上海亚瓦新型建筑材料有限公司 | Mosaic crack filler composition and preparation method thereof |
CN105884286A (en) * | 2016-04-10 | 2016-08-24 | 欧振云 | Ceramic tile crack beautifying agent |
CN106336532A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2017-01-18 | 张静 | Preparation method of water-resistant caulking agent |
CN109336524A (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2019-02-15 | 叶细英 | A kind of mosaic cement brick and preparation method thereof |
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