CN103612193B - A kind of quick grinding and polishing device in surface of superhard material - Google Patents

A kind of quick grinding and polishing device in surface of superhard material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103612193B
CN103612193B CN201310547225.4A CN201310547225A CN103612193B CN 103612193 B CN103612193 B CN 103612193B CN 201310547225 A CN201310547225 A CN 201310547225A CN 103612193 B CN103612193 B CN 103612193B
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grinding
superhard material
polishing device
polishing
metal
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CN103612193A (en
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陈炳忠
玉振明
李柱生
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Wuzhou University
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Wuzhou University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B31/00Machines or devices designed for polishing or abrading surfaces on work by means of tumbling apparatus or other apparatus in which the work and/or the abrasive material is loose; Accessories therefor
    • B24B31/06Machines or devices designed for polishing or abrading surfaces on work by means of tumbling apparatus or other apparatus in which the work and/or the abrasive material is loose; Accessories therefor involving oscillating or vibrating containers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B31/00Machines or devices designed for polishing or abrading surfaces on work by means of tumbling apparatus or other apparatus in which the work and/or the abrasive material is loose; Accessories therefor
    • B24B31/12Accessories; Protective equipment or safety devices; Installations for exhaustion of dust or for sound absorption specially adapted for machines covered by group B24B31/00

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of quick grinding and polishing device in surface of superhard material, comprise base, described base is provided with elastic support, described elastic support is provided with vibrating bunker, described vibrating bunker is metal hopper, and described metal hopper inwall is coated with grinding-material.The surface quick grinding and polishing device process-cycle of superhard material of the present invention is short and grinding efficiency is high.

Description

A kind of quick grinding and polishing device in surface of superhard material
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of grinding and polishing device, particularly relate to a kind of quick grinding and polishing device in surface of superhard material.
Background technology
Hardness that is red, blue corundum is only second to diamond, is the superhard material arranging the second hardness in natural gemstone, and this superhard material processing is very difficult, and what adopt at present is diadust grinding and polishing processing method.General processing facet jewel product, carves grinding and polishing ray machine grinding and polishing with anistree hand or numerical control, coordinates diadust simple grain grinding and polishing to produce, processing vegetarian noodles jewel or the polishing of stone base, the lapping mode that floats is adopted to carry out grinding and polishing to jewel with oscillatory type polisher lapper, floating lapping mode is by material to be ground and jewel and abrasive (diadust) and puts into appropriate wetting agent, put into plastic containers together, diadust sticks to diamond material surface under the effect of wetting agent, starting shock machine makes the diamond material in plastic containers produce vibration, fricting movement and reach grinding and polishing object mutually such as rolling and rotation etc., the a pipeful of material of general processing is (by hopper size, a pipeful ofly throw 5-10 ten thousand), need through rough lapping, smooth grinding, rough polishing, these four operations of finishing polish, because jewel is harder, the usual needs time of more than 5 days could complete gem grinding polishing, therefore the process-cycle is long, grinding efficiency is low, affect time of delivery and efficiency.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of quick grinding and polishing device in surface of superhard material, overcome the problem that the process-cycle is long and grinding efficiency is low.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of quick grinding and polishing device in surface of superhard material, comprise base, described base is provided with elastic support, described elastic support is provided with vibrating bunker, and described vibrating bunker is metal hopper, and described metal hopper inwall is coated with grinding-material.
Preferably, also comprise agitating device, described agitating device comprises the metal puddler stretched in described metal hopper, and the part surface that described metal puddler stretches in described metal hopper is coated with grinding-material.
Preferably, described grinding-material is diadust.
Preferably, described agitating device also comprises agitator disk, and described metal puddler is fixed on described agitator disk.
Preferably, also comprise drive unit, described drive unit connects described agitator disk.
Preferably, also comprise mounting bracket, described agitating device and described drive unit are installed on described support, and described mounting bracket is arranged on described base.
Preferably, described elastic support comprises pedestal, pallet, spring and rubber sheet gasket, described pedestal is arranged on described base, and described spring is compressed between described pedestal and described pallet, and described rubber sheet gasket pad is located between described pallet and described metal hopper.
Preferably, rubber pin is provided with between described pedestal and described base.
Compared with prior art, the quick grinding and polishing device in surface of superhard material of the present invention is by being coated with grinding-material at described metal hopper inwall, become fixed grinding and polishing mode, when not mixed grinding material, the grinding and polishing time of about 1/3rd can be shortened, when mixed grinding material, the grinding and polishing time of about 1/2nd can be shortened, substantially increase grinding efficiency, shorten the process-cycle; By arranging agitating device, under the stirring of agitating device, the superhard material in described metal hopper can be made to accelerate to rotate and rolling friction, thus can grinding efficiency be accelerated, the grinding and polishing time of 1/3rd can be shortened, also shorten the process-cycle.
By following description also by reference to the accompanying drawings, the present invention will become more clear, and these accompanying drawings are for explaining embodiments of the invention.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the quick grinding and polishing device in surface of superhard material of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
With reference now to accompanying drawing, describe embodiments of the invention, element numbers similar in accompanying drawing represents similar element.
Please refer to Fig. 1, the quick grinding and polishing device in surface of described superhard material comprises base 1, and the downside of described base is provided with the first rubber pin 2, and the upside of described base 1 is provided with the second rubber pin 3 and mounting bracket 4.The upside of described second rubber pin 3 is supported with elastic support 5, is provided with vibrating bunker 6 on the upside of described elastic support 5.Described mounting bracket 4 upper end is fixed with installing plate 7, is provided with drive unit 8 on the upside of described installing plate 7, and described drive unit 8 is connected with the agitating device 9 be positioned on the downside of described installing plate 7.Described elastic support 5 is also provided with polarization motor 10.
Specifically, described elastic support 5 can make to be formed between described base 1 and described vibrating bunker 6 to flexibly connect, and that damages to avoid grinding and polishing device is too fast, extends its service life.Described elastic support 5 comprises pedestal 51, pallet 52, spring 53 and rubber sheet gasket 54, and described pedestal 51 is arranged on described base.In this specific embodiment, described pedestal 51 is positioned at above described second rubber pin 3.Described pallet 52 to be positioned at above described pedestal 51 and to be positioned at the below of described vibrating bunker 6.Described spring 53 elastic compression is between described pedestal 51 and described pallet 52.In this specific embodiment, the lower end of described spring 53 is also enclosed within spring pad 55.Described rubber sheet gasket 54 pad is located between described pallet 52 and described vibrating bunker 6.Described polarization motor 10 is arranged on described pedestal 51, and vibrates for controlling described vibrating bunker 6.
Described vibrating bunker 6 metal hopper, described metal hopper inwall is coated with grinding-material, and described grinding-material is diadust.
Described drive unit 8 is reducing motor.
Described agitating device 9, for accelerating grinding efficiency, makes the material in metal hopper 6 vibrate, overturns and rotary motion.Described agitating device 9 comprises agitator disk 91 and metal puddler 92.Described agitator disk 91 connects described drive unit 8.Described metal puddler 92 is fixed on the downside of described agitator disk 91, and stretches in described vibrating bunker 6, and the part surface that described metal puddler 92 stretches in described metal hopper 6 is coated with grinding-material, and described grinding-material is diadust.In this specific embodiment, described agitating device 9 is multi-rod agitating device, namely has many metal puddlers 92, and grinding effect can be made better.
The quick grinding and polishing device in surface of described superhard material is as follows to the processing method of hard material as jewel: by superhard material as jewel put into as described in vibrating bunker 6, then described drive unit 8 and described polarization motor 10 is opened, described polarization motor 10 is made to drive described vibrating bunker 6 to vibrate, and make described drive unit 8 drive described agitating device 9 to rotate, under described vibrating bunker 6 vibrates and under the stirring of the metal puddler 92 of described agitating device 9, superhard material can vibrate, upset and rotation, thus can by the quick grinding and polishing of grinding-material on metal puddler 92 surface of described vibrating bunker 6 inwall and described agitating device 9.By described vibrating bunker 6 inwall and on described metal puddler 92 electroplating surface grinding-material, form fixed grinding and polishing mode, the mode of grinding of floating (to mix with superhard material by abrasive and put into plastic containers internal vibration and grind) is adopted compared to existing technology, fixed grinding and polishing mode of the present invention can shorten the grinding and polishing time of about 1/3rd, and this is the grinding and polishing time can saved when not mixed grinding material.Also can add grinding-material in vibrating bunker 6, grinding-material is mixed with superhard material, when mixed grinding material, the grinding and polishing time of about 1/2nd can be shortened, substantially increase grinding efficiency.Mixed grinding material is mixing described agitating device 9 stirs while.The present invention will pass through rough lapping, smooth grinding, rough polishing, finishing polish four steps to the grinding of superhard material, each step vibrating bunker 6 of different particle diameter diadusts and metal puddler 92.
More than in conjunction with most preferred embodiment, invention has been described, but the present invention is not limited to the embodiment of above announcement, and should contain various carry out according to essence of the present invention amendment, equivalent combinations.

Claims (7)

1. the quick grinding and polishing device in the surface of a superhard material, comprise base, described base is provided with elastic support, described elastic support is provided with vibrating bunker, it is characterized in that: described vibrating bunker is metal hopper, described metal hopper inwall is coated with grinding-material;
Described device also comprises agitating device, and described agitating device comprises the metal puddler stretched in described metal hopper, and the part surface that described metal puddler stretches in described metal hopper is coated with grinding-material.
2. the quick grinding and polishing device in surface of superhard material as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described grinding-material is diadust.
3. the quick grinding and polishing device in surface of superhard material as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described agitating device also comprises agitator disk, described metal puddler is fixed on described agitator disk.
4. the quick grinding and polishing device in surface of superhard material as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: also comprise drive unit, described drive unit connects described agitator disk.
5. the quick grinding and polishing device in surface of superhard material as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: also comprise mounting bracket, described agitating device and described drive unit are installed on described support, and described mounting bracket is arranged on described base.
6. the quick grinding and polishing device in surface of superhard material as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described elastic support comprises pedestal, pallet, spring and rubber sheet gasket, described pedestal is arranged on described base, described spring is compressed between described pedestal and described pallet, and described rubber sheet gasket pad is located between described pallet and described metal hopper.
7. the quick grinding and polishing device in surface of superhard material as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that: be provided with rubber pin between described pedestal and described base.
CN201310547225.4A 2013-11-06 2013-11-06 A kind of quick grinding and polishing device in surface of superhard material Active CN103612193B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104175187A (en) * 2014-08-26 2014-12-03 梧州市旺发新工艺品有限公司 Gem faceting machine
CN106737113A (en) * 2015-11-20 2017-05-31 衡阳市嘉励运动器材有限公司 A kind of oscillatory type Golf club face light polishing machine
CN106363525A (en) * 2016-11-22 2017-02-01 华侨大学 Abrasive material box

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3464163A (en) * 1966-10-26 1969-09-02 Achille K Ferrara Vibratory finishing machine
CN85205222U (en) * 1985-12-14 1986-10-22 国家建筑材料工业局人工晶体研究所 Diamond-crushing and reshaping device
CN2351242Y (en) * 1998-05-21 1999-12-01 湖州市双林光整机械厂 Non-core lapping trough vibration polishing machine
CN202861975U (en) * 2012-11-02 2013-04-10 德阳森华涂料化工有限公司 Vertical zirconium-bead grinder
CN103301918B (en) * 2013-06-08 2015-03-25 中南钻石有限公司 Automatic grinding and mixing device for ultrahard material

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