CN103612192A - Surface grinding and polishing method for superhard material - Google Patents

Surface grinding and polishing method for superhard material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103612192A
CN103612192A CN201310546067.0A CN201310546067A CN103612192A CN 103612192 A CN103612192 A CN 103612192A CN 201310546067 A CN201310546067 A CN 201310546067A CN 103612192 A CN103612192 A CN 103612192A
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China
Prior art keywords
grinding
superhard material
surface grinding
vibrating bunker
metal
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Pending
Application number
CN201310546067.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈炳忠
玉振明
李柱生
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Wuzhou University
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Wuzhou University
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Priority to CN201310546067.0A priority Critical patent/CN103612192A/en
Publication of CN103612192A publication Critical patent/CN103612192A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B31/00Machines or devices designed for polishing or abrading surfaces on work by means of tumbling apparatus or other apparatus in which the work and/or the abrasive material is loose; Accessories therefor
    • B24B31/06Machines or devices designed for polishing or abrading surfaces on work by means of tumbling apparatus or other apparatus in which the work and/or the abrasive material is loose; Accessories therefor involving oscillating or vibrating containers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B31/00Machines or devices designed for polishing or abrading surfaces on work by means of tumbling apparatus or other apparatus in which the work and/or the abrasive material is loose; Accessories therefor
    • B24B31/12Accessories; Protective equipment or safety devices; Installations for exhaustion of dust or for sound absorption specially adapted for machines covered by group B24B31/00

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a surface grinding and polishing method for a superhard material. The method includes: (1), placing the hard material into a metal vibrating hopper with a grinding material plated on the inner wall; (2), enabling the metal vibrating hopper to vibrate to grind the hard material. The surface grinding and polishing method is short in processing cycle and high in grinding efficiency.

Description

A kind of surface grinding finishing method of superhard material
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of abrasive polishing method, relate in particular to a kind of surface grinding finishing method of superhard material.
Background technology
Hardness red, blue corundum is only second to diamond, is the superhard material of arranging the second hardness in natural gemstone, and this superhard material processing is very difficult, and what adopt at present is diadust grinding and polishing processing method.General processing facet jewel product, carves grinding and polishing ray machine grinding and polishing with anistree hand or numerical control, coordinates diadust simple grain grinding and polishing to produce, processing vegetarian noodles jewel or the polishing of stone base, with oscillatory type polisher lapper, adopt the lapping mode that floats to carry out grinding and polishing to jewel, unsteady lapping mode is to be jewel and abrasive (diadust) by material to be ground and to put into appropriate wetting agent, put into together plastic containers, diadust sticks to diamond material surface under the effect of wetting agent, starting shock machine makes the diamond material in plastic containers produce vibration, rolling and rotation etc. be fricting movement and reach grinding and polishing object mutually, the a pipeful of material of general processing (is pressed hopper size, a pipeful of ten thousand of the 5-10 that throw), need to pass through rough lapping, smooth grinding, rough polishing, these four operations of finishing polish, because jewel is harder, conventionally need 5 days above time to complete gem grinding polishing, therefore the process-cycle is long, grinding efficiency is low, affect time of delivery and efficiency.
Summary of the invention
The surface grinding finishing method that the object of this invention is to provide a kind of superhard material, has overcome process-cycle length and the low problem of grinding efficiency.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of surface grinding finishing method of superhard material, the method comprises:
(1) hard material is put into the metal vibrating bunker that an inwall is coated with grinding-material;
(2) make metal vibrating bunker vibrate to grind this hard material.
Preferably, the metal puddler also stretching in described metal vibrating bunker by an agitating device in step (2) stirs hard material.
Preferably, the part surface that described metal puddler stretches in described metal hopper is coated with grinding-material.
Preferably, described grinding-material is diadust.
Preferably, the agitating device in step (2) is realized stirring by connecting a reducing motor.
Preferably, the metal vibrating bunker in step (2) is realized vibration by connecting a polarization motor.
Preferably, in step (1), also grinding-material is added in described metal vibrating bunker.
Compared with prior art, the surface grinding finishing method of superhard material of the present invention is by being coated with grinding-material at described metal hopper inwall, become fixed grinding and polishing mode, at superhard material not mixed grinding material in the situation that, can shorten for approximately 1/3rd grinding and polishing time, the in the situation that of mixed grinding material, can shorten for approximately 1/2nd grinding and polishing time, greatly improve grinding efficiency, shortened the process-cycle; By under the stirring of agitating device, can make the superhard material in described metal hopper accelerate rotation and rolling friction, thereby can accelerate grinding efficiency, can shorten for 1/3rd grinding and polishing time, also shortened the process-cycle.
By following description also by reference to the accompanying drawings, it is more clear that the present invention will become, and these accompanying drawings are used for explaining embodiments of the invention.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the surface grinding burnishing device of superhard material of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
With reference now to accompanying drawing, describe embodiments of the invention, in accompanying drawing, similarly element numbers represents similar element.
Please refer to Fig. 1, the surface grinding burnishing device of superhard material comprises base 1, and the downside of described base is provided with the first rubber pin 2, and the upside of described base 1 is provided with the second rubber pin 3 and mounting bracket 4.The upside of described the second rubber pin 3 is supported with elastic support 5, and described elastic support 5 upsides are provided with vibrating bunker 6.Described mounting bracket 4 upper ends are fixed with installing plate 7, and described installing plate 7 upsides are provided with reducing motor 8, and described reducing motor 8 is connected with the agitating device 9 that is positioned at described installing plate 7 downsides.On described elastic support 5, polarization motor 10 is also installed.
Specifically, described elastic support 5 can make to form and flexibly connect between described base 1 and described vibrating bunker 6, too fast with what avoid grinding and polishing device to damage, extends its service life.Described elastic support 5 comprises pedestal 51, pallet 52, spring 53 and rubber sheet gasket 54, and described pedestal 51 is arranged on described base.In this specific embodiment, described pedestal 51 is positioned at described the second rubber pin 3 tops.Described pallet 52 is positioned at described pedestal 51 tops and is positioned at the below of described vibrating bunker 6.Described spring 53 elastic compression are between described pedestal 51 and described pallet 52.In this specific embodiment, the lower end of described spring 53 is also enclosed within on spring pad 55.Described rubber sheet gasket 54 pads are located between described pallet 52 and described vibrating bunker 6.Described polarization motor 10 is arranged on described pedestal 51, and for controlling described vibrating bunker 6 vibrations.
Described vibrating bunker 6 metal hoppers, described metal hopper inwall is coated with grinding-material, and described grinding-material is diadust.
Described agitating device 9, for accelerating grinding efficiency, makes the material in metal hopper 6 vibrate, overturn and rotatablely move.Described agitating device 9 comprises agitator disk 91 and metal puddler 92.Described agitator disk 91 connects described reducing motor 8.Described metal puddler 92 is fixed on the downside of described agitator disk 91, and stretches in described vibrating bunker 6, and the part surface that described metal puddler 92 stretches in described metal hopper 6 is coated with grinding-material, and described grinding-material is diadust.In this specific embodiment, described agitating device 9 is multi-rod agitating device, has many metal puddlers 92, can make grinding effect better.
The surface grinding finishing method of described superhard material is as follows: by superhard material as jewel put into as described in vibrating bunker 6, then open described reducing motor 8 and described polarization motor 10, make described polarization motor 10 drive described vibrating bunker 6 vibrations, and make described reducing motor 8 drive described agitating device 9 to rotate, under 6 vibrations of described vibrating bunker and under the stirring of the metal puddler 92 of described agitating device 9, superhard material can vibrate, upset and rotation, thereby can be by the quick grinding and polishing of grinding-material on metal puddler 92 surfaces of described vibrating bunker 6 inwalls and described agitating device 9.By described vibrating bunker 6 inwalls and on described metal puddler 92 electroplating surfaces grinding-material, form fixed grinding and polishing mode, compared to existing technology, adopt to float grind the mode of (be about to abrasive mix with superhard material put into plastic containers internal vibration grinding), fixed grinding and polishing mode of the present invention can shorten for approximately 1/3rd grinding and polishing time, and this is the grinding and polishing time that can save the in the situation that of mixed grinding material not.Also can grinding-material be mixed with superhard material at the interior interpolation grinding-material of vibrating bunker 6, the in the situation that of mixed grinding material, can shorten for approximately 1/2nd grinding and polishing time, greatly improve grinding efficiency.Mixed grinding material is to mix when described agitating device 9 stirs.The present invention will be by rough lapping, smooth grinding, rough polishing, four steps of finishing polish, vibrating bunker 6 and the metal puddler 92 of different particle diameter diadusts for each step to the grinding of superhard material.
Invention has been described for above combination most preferred embodiment, but the present invention is not limited to the embodiment of above announcement, and should contain the various modifications of carrying out according to essence of the present invention, equivalent combinations.

Claims (7)

1. a surface grinding finishing method for superhard material, is characterized in that, the method comprises:
(1) hard material is put into the metal vibrating bunker that an inwall is coated with grinding-material;
(2) make metal vibrating bunker vibrate to grind this hard material.
2. the surface grinding finishing method of superhard material as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the metal puddler also stretching in described metal vibrating bunker by an agitating device in step (2) stirs hard material.
3. the surface grinding finishing method of superhard material as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: the part surface that described metal puddler stretches in described metal hopper is coated with grinding-material.
4. the surface grinding finishing method of superhard material as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: described grinding-material is diadust.
5. the surface grinding finishing method of superhard material as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: the agitating device in step (2) is realized stirring by connecting a reducing motor.
6. the surface grinding finishing method of superhard material as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: the metal vibrating bunker in step (2) is realized vibration by connecting a polarization motor.
7. the surface grinding finishing method of superhard material as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: in step (1), also grinding-material is added in described metal vibrating bunker.
CN201310546067.0A 2013-11-06 2013-11-06 Surface grinding and polishing method for superhard material Pending CN103612192A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310546067.0A CN103612192A (en) 2013-11-06 2013-11-06 Surface grinding and polishing method for superhard material

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310546067.0A CN103612192A (en) 2013-11-06 2013-11-06 Surface grinding and polishing method for superhard material

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CN103612192A true CN103612192A (en) 2014-03-05

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108058096A (en) * 2017-12-08 2018-05-22 合肥市春华起重机械有限公司 A kind of auto parts surface derusting device
CN111015494A (en) * 2020-01-08 2020-04-17 无锡职业技术学院 Automatic polishing pretreatment device for CVD diamond coated cutter

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3832651A1 (en) * 1988-09-26 1990-04-05 Ernst Heiberger Lining of the working container of high-performance tumbling machines
CN1133220A (en) * 1994-11-30 1996-10-16 施基加有限公司 Grinding process and drum lining
CN1167666A (en) * 1996-04-25 1997-12-17 日本Bbs株式会社 Method for increasing strength of wheel made of light metal to make it light weight and such wheel
CN1329972A (en) * 2000-06-23 2002-01-09 住友特殊金属株式会社 Chamfering method of rare earth alloy and separating method and device for ball-milling medium
EP1378322A1 (en) * 2002-07-04 2004-01-07 Bestinclass S.A. Method and tumbling apparatus with two oscillating movements
CN1470358A (en) * 2002-07-26 2004-01-28 珠海兴利电脑制品有限公司 Suspension grinding method and its special apparatus
CN200951518Y (en) * 2006-08-31 2007-09-26 何武宪 Vibrating cylinder of horizontal vibrating grinder
CN200991848Y (en) * 2006-12-30 2007-12-19 浙江湖磨抛光磨具制造有限公司 Mechanism for connecting support spring of vibration finishing machine
CN101862988A (en) * 2010-06-22 2010-10-20 无锡市亚联蜂窝机械厂 Vertical spiral vibration polishing machine
CN202894968U (en) * 2012-09-18 2013-04-24 浙江金恒力新技术开发有限公司 Centrifugal streamlined polishing machine
CN103240662A (en) * 2013-04-27 2013-08-14 桂林理工大学 Method for automatically processing spherical-shaped gems and jades

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3832651A1 (en) * 1988-09-26 1990-04-05 Ernst Heiberger Lining of the working container of high-performance tumbling machines
CN1133220A (en) * 1994-11-30 1996-10-16 施基加有限公司 Grinding process and drum lining
CN1167666A (en) * 1996-04-25 1997-12-17 日本Bbs株式会社 Method for increasing strength of wheel made of light metal to make it light weight and such wheel
CN1329972A (en) * 2000-06-23 2002-01-09 住友特殊金属株式会社 Chamfering method of rare earth alloy and separating method and device for ball-milling medium
EP1378322A1 (en) * 2002-07-04 2004-01-07 Bestinclass S.A. Method and tumbling apparatus with two oscillating movements
CN1470358A (en) * 2002-07-26 2004-01-28 珠海兴利电脑制品有限公司 Suspension grinding method and its special apparatus
CN200951518Y (en) * 2006-08-31 2007-09-26 何武宪 Vibrating cylinder of horizontal vibrating grinder
CN200991848Y (en) * 2006-12-30 2007-12-19 浙江湖磨抛光磨具制造有限公司 Mechanism for connecting support spring of vibration finishing machine
CN101862988A (en) * 2010-06-22 2010-10-20 无锡市亚联蜂窝机械厂 Vertical spiral vibration polishing machine
CN202894968U (en) * 2012-09-18 2013-04-24 浙江金恒力新技术开发有限公司 Centrifugal streamlined polishing machine
CN103240662A (en) * 2013-04-27 2013-08-14 桂林理工大学 Method for automatically processing spherical-shaped gems and jades

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108058096A (en) * 2017-12-08 2018-05-22 合肥市春华起重机械有限公司 A kind of auto parts surface derusting device
CN111015494A (en) * 2020-01-08 2020-04-17 无锡职业技术学院 Automatic polishing pretreatment device for CVD diamond coated cutter
CN111015494B (en) * 2020-01-08 2021-06-08 无锡职业技术学院 Automatic polishing pretreatment device for CVD diamond coated cutter

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