CN103610203A - Method for preparing instant actinidia arguta powder through vacuum freeze drying - Google Patents

Method for preparing instant actinidia arguta powder through vacuum freeze drying Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103610203A
CN103610203A CN201310604651.7A CN201310604651A CN103610203A CN 103610203 A CN103610203 A CN 103610203A CN 201310604651 A CN201310604651 A CN 201310604651A CN 103610203 A CN103610203 A CN 103610203A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
kiwi berry
fruit
bower actinidia
subzero
bower
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201310604651.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
丁连生
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HARBIN ZIMAOYUAN ECO-HILL PRODUCTS Co Ltd
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HARBIN ZIMAOYUAN ECO-HILL PRODUCTS Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201310604651.7A priority Critical patent/CN103610203A/en
Publication of CN103610203A publication Critical patent/CN103610203A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L19/00Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L19/09Mashed or comminuted products, e.g. pulp, purée, sauce, or products made therefrom, e.g. snacks
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/385Concentrates of non-alcoholic beverages
    • A23L2/39Dry compositions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Storage Of Fruits Or Vegetables (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing instant actinidia arguta powder through vacuum freeze drying. The method comprises the following steps: picking and curing, selecting raw materials, sterilizing and cleaning, sorting the raw materials, manually controlling the moisture, grinding and pulping fruits, quick-freezing, performing vacuum freeze drying, grinding by using an airflow grinder, grinding by using a homogenizer, bagging and packaging into a box. According to the instant actinidia arguta powder prepared by using the method, the flavor and the taste of fresh fruits can be kept, nutritional ingredients and dietary fibers are not lost, and the preparation method is simple and the transport is convenient.

Description

A kind of preparation method of vacuum freeze drying bower actinidia fruit Kiwi berry instant powder
Technical field
The present invention relates to bower actinidia fruit Kiwi berry (another name bower actinidia fruit) processing and treating method, particularly the processing and fabricating method of vacuum freeze drying (FD) bower actinidia fruit Kiwi berry instant powder.
Background technology
At present, bower actinidia fruit Kiwi berry is all generally that to eat raw be main, and the utmost point is not save-resistant, often preserves at normal temperatures 5-7 days, just rot, due to tara vine self character, after preserving, refrigerator freezing there is the irregular white freeze burn of large area on fruit, the color of fruit itself becomes light green by bottle green, especially vitamin c loss is more for nutritional labeling, the local flavor of fruit has change largely, the fresh mouthfeel forfeiture of fruit etc., commodity extreme difference.And the household freezer area that takies refrigerator in refrigerating process is large, power consumption is large, causes cost to strengthen, and is also unfavorable for energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is exactly the defect existing for existing storage process technology, and the novel processing and fabricating method of vacuum freeze drying bower actinidia fruit Kiwi berry instant powder is provided.Bower actinidia fruit Kiwi berry instant powder prepared by the method not only can keep local flavor and the mouthfeel of fresh fruit, do not lose nutritional labeling and dietary fiber, and preparation method is simple.
Technical scheme of the present invention comprises the following steps: pluck slaking-raw material and select-sterilize the cartonning of grind-pack-packing of cleaning-raw material arrangement-artificial controlled water-fruit pulverizing making beating-quick-frozen-vacuum freeze drying-airslide disintegrating mill pulverizing-homogenizer.
The specific embodiment
A preparation method for vacuum freeze drying bower actinidia fruit Kiwi berry instant powder, comprises the following steps: pluck slaking-raw material and select-sterilize the cartonning of grind-pack-packing of cleaning-raw material arrangement-artificial controlled water-fruit pulverizing making beating-quick-frozen-vacuum freeze drying-airslide disintegrating mill pulverizing-homogenizer.
1, pluck slaking: after harvesting, bower actinidia fruit Kiwi berry is placed in the bamboo basket under normal temperature laboratory, natural slaking 3-7 days is processed after its deliquescing;
2, raw material is selected: removing addles goes bad and does not meet the bower actinidia fruit Kiwi berry that quality and grade requires;
3, sterilization is cleaned: after rinsing the bower actinidia fruit Kiwi berry of slaking or put into corresponding solution sterilization with clear water, with clear water, clean.Solution can be 0.5%-1.5% hydrochloric acid solution, or 0.1% liquor potassic permanganate, or the liquor natrii hypochloritis of 100ppm-300ppm;
4, raw material arranges: the part that method by hand affects mouthfeel and local flavor by the handle of fruit etc. is removed;
5, artificial controlled water: the moisture control on bower actinidia fruit Kiwi berry surface is clean;
6, fruit is pulverized making beating: use food masher that bower actinidia fruit Kiwi berry is pulverized and broken into after starchiness, add high quality white granulated sugar carry out uniform stirring by 15%-25% of gross weight, best amount of adding high quality white granulated sugar is 20%-25%;
7, quick-frozen: the bower actinidia fruit gooseberry crushing is put into subzero 22 degrees Celsius-subzero 40 degrees Celsius of quick freezing repository quick-frozens 4-10 hours, so that bower actinidia fruit Kiwi berry paste central temperature is reduced to rapidly between subzero 23 degrees Celsius-subzero 35 degrees Celsius, its best quick-frozen bower actinidia fruit Kiwi berry paste central temperature is subzero 30 degree-subzero 35 degree;
8, vacuum freeze drying: the vacuum in-bin drying 10-25 hours of the good bower actinidia fruit Kiwi berry paste of quick-frozen being put into vacuum 40pa-133pa, Temperature Setting is between 40 degree-80 degree, its optimal vacuum pressure is 133pa, and its optimum vacuum drying time is 12-13 hours, its best freeze-drying curve temperature is 60between-70 degree, make the water content of bower actinidia fruit Kiwi berry lower than 3%-5%;
9, airslide disintegrating mill is pulverized: more than the broken machine of use Food Super-tiny Powder is crushed to 100 orders by fruit after freeze-drying;
10, homogenizer grinds: with homogenizer, with grinding, make product evenly sticky, delicate mouthfeel;
11, pack;
12, packing cartonning obtains finished product.
The present invention is directed to the defect that existing storage process technology exists, the novel processing and fabricating method of vacuum freeze drying bower actinidia fruit Kiwi berry instant powder be provided, there is following characteristics:
1, bower actinidia fruit Kiwi berry is made after instant powder after by vacuum freeze drying, and water content, below 3-5%,, containing 95% above pure natural fruit solid content, has farthest retained the nutritional labeling in fruit.
2, in bower actinidia fruit Kiwi berry, contain the nutritional labelings such as protein, fat, carbohydrate, amino acid, organic acid, VC, various trace element, pectic substance, have energy antidiarrheal, separate dysphoria with smothery sensation, diuresis, controls pyreticosis, thirsty agitation, the effects such as difficult urination.Especially contained actinidine has certain preventive and therapeutic action to cancer of the stomach, cancer of the esophagus and lung cancer.Particularly be applicable to the demand of young woman's beauty treatment, fat-eliminating slimming.Be more suitable for the health care needs of middle-aged and old anti-ageing anti-cancers.
3, the present invention had both kept ecosystem nutrient content and the mouthfeel of bower actinidia fruit Kiwi berry, farthest reduced again the loss of fruit natural nutrient.
4, the present invention's matter that can remain unchanged at normal temperatures for a long time, has that hauled weight is light, normal temperature storage, carries and the feature such as instant.In production process, do not add any anticorrisive agent and additive, the green of bower actinidia fruit Kiwi berry instant powder, the product performance of organic, ecosystem have been guaranteed, and it is good to have rehydration, with boiling water one punching, be the advantages such as edible, for health beverages market has increased again new varieties, meanwhile, met modern youth people, particularly young woman's beauty treatment, health care, anti-ageing, go dysphoria with smothery sensation, the at any time demand of replenishing vitamins C.

Claims (1)

1. a preparation method for vacuum freeze drying bower actinidia fruit Kiwi berry instant powder, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) pluck slaking: after harvesting, bower actinidia fruit Kiwi berry is placed in the bamboo basket under normal temperature laboratory, natural slaking 3-7 days is processed after its deliquescing;
(2) raw material is selected: removing addles goes bad and does not meet the bower actinidia fruit Kiwi berry that quality and grade requires;
(3) sterilization is cleaned: after rinsing the bower actinidia fruit Kiwi berry of slaking or put into corresponding solution sterilization with clear water, with clear water, clean, solution can be 0.5%-1.5% hydrochloric acid solution, or 0.1% liquor potassic permanganate, or the liquor natrii hypochloritis of 100ppm-300ppm;
(4) raw material arranges: the part that method by hand affects mouthfeel and local flavor by the handle of fruit etc. is removed;
(5) artificial controlled water: the moisture control on bower actinidia fruit Kiwi berry surface is clean;
(6) fruit is pulverized making beating: use food masher that bower actinidia fruit Kiwi berry is pulverized and broken into after starchiness, add high quality white granulated sugar carry out uniform stirring by 15%-25% of gross weight, best amount of adding high quality white granulated sugar is 20%-25%;
(7) quick-frozen: the bower actinidia fruit gooseberry crushing is put into subzero 22 degrees Celsius-subzero 40 degrees Celsius of quick freezing repository quick-frozens 4-10 hours, so that bower actinidia fruit Kiwi berry paste central temperature is reduced to rapidly between subzero 23 degrees Celsius-subzero 35 degrees Celsius, best quick-frozen bower actinidia fruit Kiwi berry paste central temperature is subzero 30 degree-subzero 35 degree;
(8) vacuum freeze drying: the vacuum in-bin drying 10-25 hours of the good bower actinidia fruit Kiwi berry paste of quick-frozen being put into vacuum 40pa-133pa, Temperature Setting is between 40 degree-80 degree, its optimal vacuum pressure is 133pa, and its optimum vacuum drying time is 12-13 hours, its best freeze-drying curve temperature is 60between-70 degree, make the water content of bower actinidia fruit Kiwi berry lower than 3%-5%;
(9) airslide disintegrating mill is pulverized: more than the broken machine of use Food Super-tiny Powder is crushed to 100 orders by fruit after freeze-drying;
(10) homogenizer grinds: with homogenizer, with grinding, make product evenly sticky, delicate mouthfeel;
(11) pack packing cartonning obtains finished product.
CN201310604651.7A 2013-11-26 2013-11-26 Method for preparing instant actinidia arguta powder through vacuum freeze drying Pending CN103610203A (en)

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103919231A (en) * 2014-05-06 2014-07-16 恩施州益寿果业股份有限公司 Preparation method of vitamin C-rich composite kiwi fruit powder
CN104473071A (en) * 2014-11-21 2015-04-01 西峡县达能食品有限公司 Kiwi fruit micro-powder and preparation process thereof
CN104522830A (en) * 2015-01-06 2015-04-22 山东省赛博特食品有限公司 Processing method for powdery reserve ration without additive
CN104719794A (en) * 2015-04-20 2015-06-24 威海圣奥罗生物科技有限公司 Guava fruit slice preparation method
CN105249123A (en) * 2015-05-12 2016-01-20 徐伟东 Technology for preparing fruit juice powder from passion fruits as raw materials
CN107397159A (en) * 2017-01-09 2017-11-28 西北农林科技大学 A kind of preparation method and its chewable tablets of the high meals Kiwi berry Ultramicro-powder of energy defaecation
CN108094807A (en) * 2017-09-19 2018-06-01 广元市天垠农业开发有限公司 A kind of FD Kiwi berrys solid beverage production technology
CN108522933A (en) * 2018-05-04 2018-09-14 刘文伟 The processing method of vacuum freeze drying melon and fruit solid beverage
CN109198324A (en) * 2018-08-10 2019-01-15 陕西思尔生物科技有限公司 A kind of composite fruit juice and preparation method thereof being effectively improved Black Box Tracing bitter taste
CN109619359A (en) * 2019-01-04 2019-04-16 安发(福建)生物科技有限公司 A kind of clarification kiwifruit whole fruit instant powder and preparation method thereof
CN112544921A (en) * 2020-12-08 2021-03-26 辽宁农业职业技术学院 Kiwi fruit vacuum freeze-dried crisp chips and preparation method thereof

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CN103262971A (en) * 2013-05-28 2013-08-28 陈大忠 Wild kiwi berry and honey composition and preparation method thereof

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Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103919231A (en) * 2014-05-06 2014-07-16 恩施州益寿果业股份有限公司 Preparation method of vitamin C-rich composite kiwi fruit powder
CN104473071B (en) * 2014-11-21 2017-12-19 河南省元味九朴食品有限公司 Kiwi berry micro mist and its preparation technology
CN104473071A (en) * 2014-11-21 2015-04-01 西峡县达能食品有限公司 Kiwi fruit micro-powder and preparation process thereof
CN104522830A (en) * 2015-01-06 2015-04-22 山东省赛博特食品有限公司 Processing method for powdery reserve ration without additive
CN104522830B (en) * 2015-01-06 2016-04-13 山东省赛博特科技有限公司 The processing method of additive-free powdery reserve ration
CN104719794A (en) * 2015-04-20 2015-06-24 威海圣奥罗生物科技有限公司 Guava fruit slice preparation method
CN105249123A (en) * 2015-05-12 2016-01-20 徐伟东 Technology for preparing fruit juice powder from passion fruits as raw materials
CN107397159A (en) * 2017-01-09 2017-11-28 西北农林科技大学 A kind of preparation method and its chewable tablets of the high meals Kiwi berry Ultramicro-powder of energy defaecation
CN107397159B (en) * 2017-01-09 2021-08-27 西北农林科技大学 Preparation method of high-meal kiwi fruit superfine powder capable of relaxing bowels and chewable tablet thereof
CN108094807A (en) * 2017-09-19 2018-06-01 广元市天垠农业开发有限公司 A kind of FD Kiwi berrys solid beverage production technology
CN108522933A (en) * 2018-05-04 2018-09-14 刘文伟 The processing method of vacuum freeze drying melon and fruit solid beverage
CN109198324A (en) * 2018-08-10 2019-01-15 陕西思尔生物科技有限公司 A kind of composite fruit juice and preparation method thereof being effectively improved Black Box Tracing bitter taste
CN109619359A (en) * 2019-01-04 2019-04-16 安发(福建)生物科技有限公司 A kind of clarification kiwifruit whole fruit instant powder and preparation method thereof
CN112544921A (en) * 2020-12-08 2021-03-26 辽宁农业职业技术学院 Kiwi fruit vacuum freeze-dried crisp chips and preparation method thereof

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