CN103610006A - Process for pickling musella lasiocarpa - Google Patents

Process for pickling musella lasiocarpa Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103610006A
CN103610006A CN201310649337.0A CN201310649337A CN103610006A CN 103610006 A CN103610006 A CN 103610006A CN 201310649337 A CN201310649337 A CN 201310649337A CN 103610006 A CN103610006 A CN 103610006A
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China
Prior art keywords
kilogram
musella lasiocarpa
musella
lasiocarpa
pickled
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Granted
Application number
CN201310649337.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103610006B (en
Inventor
朱琼华
邹刘甫
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YUNNAN YIMEN HENGYUAN FOOD CO Ltd
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YUNNAN YIMEN HENGYUAN FOOD CO Ltd
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Priority to CN201310649337.0A priority Critical patent/CN103610006B/en
Publication of CN103610006A publication Critical patent/CN103610006A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L19/00Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L19/20Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof by pickling, e.g. sauerkraut or pickles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

Abstract

The invention provides a method for pickling musella lasiocarpa and particularly relates to a process for pickling musella lasiocarpa. The process for pickling the musella lasiocarpa comprises the following steps: (1) selecting materials and peeling; (2) dividing and washing; (3) removing astringent taste and protecting the color; (4) curing; (5) blending the materials for pickling; (6) immersing with oil; (7) preparing the materials; (8) filling the materials into a can and pickling; and (9) packaging and sterilizing. The musella lasiocarpa prepared by the method can be kept for a long time and is good in mouth feel and convenient to eat; wastes are changed into valuable things, and thus the income of common people is increased; the medicinal value of the musella lasiocarpa is high. The creative process can be used for guaranteeing the unique taste of the musella lasiocarpa and the musella lasiocarpa enriched with coarse fibers is also good for health. An astringent taste removing and color protecting solution with simple raw materials and small use amount has a good effect; meanwhile, effective components of the musella lasiocarpa are not damaged.

Description

The pickled technique of Musella lasiocarpa
Technical field
The present invention relates to the pickled technique of the method for salting of Musella lasiocarpa, particularly Musella lasiocarpa.
Background technology
Musella lasiocarpa, has another name called thousand lobe lotus flowers, and Yunnan is called again thousand Buddhist flowers, mainly produces Yunnan Province of China middle part to western.For monk, due to its unique plant forms and lucky name, by Buddhist temple, be decided to be " five tree six flower " (be must plantation in regulation monastery in Buddhist sutra five kinds of trees, six kinds of flowers.Five trees refer to bodhi tree, Gao Rong, talipot palm, betel nut and gomuti fibre; Six flowers refer to lotus (lotus) flower, crinum asiaticum, yellow giner, frangipanis, remote sweet osmanthus and Musella lasiocarpa.) one of, not hard to imagine its in the in the eyes of status of disciple Buddhist.
Medical value < < the southern regions of the Yunnan Province book on Chinese herbal medicine > >: control that with the passing of time married woman leukorrhea is red collapses, blood under large intestine.With the passing of time wish is de-for mass formed by blood stasis again, and that uses also can take off admittedly.Yunnan local all eat it as food materials, do not have at present a kind of effective method that thousand Buddhist flower processing are carried out to sales promotion later, thereby expand the user of thousand Buddhists flowers.Existing edibility, has again medical value.
Owing to not having now corresponding method to be made as the method that preservation is for a long time got up, it is edible that this good medicinal material and food materials cannot allow more people be benefited.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the above-mentioned shortcoming of prior art, the invention provides a kind of pickled Musella lasiocarpa, realize the maintenance of long period, provide mouthfeel good simultaneously, be more conducive to edible Musella lasiocarpa and flood stain technique.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is that a kind of pickled technique of Musella lasiocarpa, adopts following steps to carry out:
1. selection peeling: the stem of Musella lasiocarpa is removed the peel to processing, be preferably fresh, rot for good Musella lasiocarpa without disease and pest, nothing;
2. cut apart cleaning: remove the cane of epidermis, after cutting apart, put into water and clean, be divided into the block of adult's hand size, be convenient to cleaning below, wash clean;
3. remove astringent taste and protect look: to the cane of the cleaned Musella lasiocarpa color retention that removes astringent taste, the time is 1.5-3 hour with the solution that configures; Described solution formula: every double centner water adds the mixed solution of the 80-130 gram of bad acid of anti-blood, 290-320 gram citric acid, 6 kilograms of sodium chloride, requires Musella lasiocarpa immersion to be covered as good.
4. slaking: adopt high-temperature steam slaking, 1 hour time, temperature 90-106 ℃, thoroughly well cooked but not mushy is good;
5. spice is pickled: in temperature, be less than under 23 ℃ of environment, and according to mass ratio, Musella lasiocarpa: salt: natural edible spice=1:0.03-0.1:0.005-0.02 pickles 7-15 days;
6. oil stain: oil temperature 140-180 ℃, the time looks oil temperature and adjusts 15-60 minute, and requirement must not be crossed paste, obtains maintenance product special flavour.
7. prepare burden: every double centner Musella lasiocarpa adds 1.3-2.1 kilogram of white granulated sugar, 3.3-3.9 kilogram capsicum, 1-3 kilogram sesame oil, 1.6-2.8 kilogram cooking wine, 1.3-1.6 kilogram of natural edible spice.The every double centner Musella lasiocarpa of more excellent scheme adds 1.5-2 kilogram of white granulated sugar, 3.5-3.6 kilogram capsicum, 1-3 kilogram sesame oil, 2-2.3 kilogram cooking wine, 1.5-1.6 kilogram of natural edible spice.
8. tinning is pickled: under air-proof condition, room temperature is less than 23 ℃, salting period 40-50 days.
9. pack sterilization: by packing after Musella lasiocarpa semi-finished product at 111-135 ℃, pressure 0.15-0.2 MPa, sterilization 30-35 minute; After sterilization is cooling, just case into finished product.
The present invention has following beneficial effect: instant; Turn waste into wealth, allow common people's additional income, medical value < < the southern regions of the Yunnan Province book on Chinese herbal medicine > >: control that with the passing of time married woman leukorrhea is red collapses, blood under large intestine.With the passing of time wish is de-for mass formed by blood stasis again, and that uses also can take off admittedly.Original creation technique, had both guaranteed the unique taste of this product to be beneficial to again health (being rich in crude fibre).Remove astringent taste and protect look brewed solution, but the little better effects if reaching of the simple consumption of raw material is not destroyed again the active ingredient of Musella lasiocarpa simultaneously.
The specific embodiment
embodiment 1
A pickled technique for Musella lasiocarpa, adopts following steps to carry out:
1. selection peeling: the stem of Musella lasiocarpa is removed the peel to processing, be preferably fresh, rot for good Musella lasiocarpa without disease and pest, nothing;
2. cut apart cleaning: remove the cane of epidermis, after cutting apart, put into water and clean, be divided into the block of adult's hand size, be convenient to cleaning below, wash clean;
3. remove astringent taste and protect look: to the cane of the cleaned Musella lasiocarpa color retention that removes astringent taste, the time is 1.5-3 hour with the solution that configures; Described solution formula: every double centner water adds the mixed solution of 100 grams of bad acid of anti-blood, 300 grams of citric acids, 6 kilograms of sodium chloride, requires Musella lasiocarpa immersion to be covered as good.
4. slaking: adopt high-temperature steam slaking, 1 hour time, temperature 90-106 ℃, thoroughly well cooked but not mushy is good;
5. spice is pickled: in temperature, be less than under 23 ℃ of environment, and according to mass ratio, Musella lasiocarpa: salt: natural edible spice=1:0.05:0.005 pickles 13 days;
6. oil stain: 150 ℃ of oil temperatures, the time looks oil temperature and adjusts 30 minutes, and requirement must not be crossed paste, obtains maintenance product special flavour.
7. prepare burden: every double centner Musella lasiocarpa adds 2 kilograms of white granulated sugars, 3.5 kilograms of capsicums, 2 kilograms of sesame oil, 2 kilograms of cooking wine, 1.5 kilograms of natural edible spices.
8. tinning is pickled: under air-proof condition, room temperature is less than 23 ℃, salting period 40-50 days.
9. pack sterilization: by packing after Musella lasiocarpa semi-finished product at 120 ℃, pressure 0.15 MPa, sterilization 30-35 minute; After sterilization is cooling, just case into finished product.
The present invention has following beneficial effect: instant; Turn waste into wealth, allow common people's additional income, medical value < < the southern regions of the Yunnan Province book on Chinese herbal medicine > >: control that with the passing of time married woman leukorrhea is red collapses, blood under large intestine.With the passing of time wish is de-for mass formed by blood stasis again, and that uses also can take off admittedly.Original creation technique, had both guaranteed the unique taste of this product to be beneficial to again health (being rich in crude fibre).Remove astringent taste and protect look brewed solution, but the little better effects if reaching of the simple consumption of raw material is not destroyed again Musella lasiocarpa simultaneously.
embodiment 2
A pickled technique for Musella lasiocarpa, adopts following steps to carry out:
1. selection peeling: the stem of Musella lasiocarpa is removed the peel to processing, be preferably fresh, rot for good Musella lasiocarpa without disease and pest, nothing;
2. cut apart cleaning: remove the cane of epidermis, after cutting apart, put into water and clean, be divided into the block of adult's hand size, be convenient to cleaning below, wash clean;
3. remove astringent taste and protect look: to the cane of the cleaned Musella lasiocarpa color retention that removes astringent taste, the time is 1.5-3 hour with the solution that configures; Described removing astringent taste protected look solution formula: every double centner water adds the mixed solution of 80 grams of bad acid of anti-blood, 320 grams of citric acids, 6 kilograms of sodium chloride.
4. slaking: adopt high-temperature steam slaking, 1 hour time, 100 ℃ of temperature, thoroughly well cooked but not mushy is good;
5. spice is pickled: in temperature, be less than under 23 ℃ of environment, and according to mass ratio, Musella lasiocarpa: salt: natural edible spice=1:0.03:0.005 pickles 13 days;
6. oil stain: 180 ℃ of oil temperatures, the time looks oil temperature and adjusts 20 minutes, and requirement must not be crossed paste, obtains maintenance product special flavour.
7. prepare burden: every double centner Musella lasiocarpa adds 1.5 kilograms of white granulated sugars, 3.5 kilograms of capsicums, 2 kilograms of sesame oil, 2.2 kilograms of cooking wine, 1.6 kilograms of natural edible spices.
8. tinning is pickled: under air-proof condition, room temperature is less than 23 ℃, salting period 40 days.
9. pack sterilization: by packing after Musella lasiocarpa semi-finished product at 120 ℃, pressure 0.2 MPa, sterilization 30 minutes; After sterilization is cooling, just case into finished product.
embodiment 3
A pickled technique for Musella lasiocarpa, adopts following steps to carry out:
1. selection peeling: the stem of Musella lasiocarpa is removed the peel to processing, be preferably fresh, rot for good Musella lasiocarpa without disease and pest, nothing;
2. cut apart cleaning: remove the cane of epidermis, after cutting apart, put into water and clean, be divided into the block of adult's hand size, be convenient to cleaning below, wash clean;
3. remove astringent taste and protect look: to the cane of the cleaned Musella lasiocarpa color retention that removes astringent taste, the time is 1.5 hours with the solution that configures; Described solution formula: every double centner water adds the mixed solution of 130 grams of bad acid of anti-blood, 320 grams of citric acids, 6 kilograms of sodium chloride, requires Musella lasiocarpa immersion to be covered as good.
4. slaking: adopt high-temperature steam slaking, 1 hour time, 106 ℃ of temperature, thoroughly well cooked but not mushy is good;
5. spice is pickled: in temperature, be less than under 23 ℃ of environment, and according to mass ratio, Musella lasiocarpa: salt: natural edible spice=1:0.1:0.02 pickles 7 days;
6. oil stain: 140 ℃ of oil temperatures, the time looks oil temperature and adjusts 50 minutes, and requirement must not be crossed paste, obtains maintenance product special flavour.
7. prepare burden: every double centner Musella lasiocarpa adds 1.5 kilograms of white granulated sugars, 3.5 kilograms of capsicums, 1 kilogram of sesame oil, 2 kilograms of cooking wine, 1.5 kilograms of natural edible spices.
8. tinning is pickled: under air-proof condition, room temperature is less than 23 ℃, salting period 43 days.
9. pack sterilization: by packing after Musella lasiocarpa semi-finished product at 111 ℃, pressure 0.2 MPa, sterilization 30 minutes; After sterilization is cooling, just case into finished product.

Claims (5)

1. a pickled technique for Musella lasiocarpa, adopts following steps to carry out:
1. selection peeling: the stem of Musella lasiocarpa is removed the peel to processing, be preferably fresh, rot for good Musella lasiocarpa without disease and pest, nothing;
2. cut apart cleaning: remove the cane of epidermis, after cutting apart, put into water and clean, be divided into the block of adult's hand size, be convenient to cleaning below, wash clean;
3. remove astringent taste and protect look: with removing astringent taste of configuring, protect look solution to the cane of the cleaned Musella lasiocarpa color retention that removes astringent taste, the time is 1.5-3 hour; During processing, Musella lasiocarpa immersion is covered as good;
4. slaking: adopt high-temperature steam slaking, 1 hour time, temperature 90-106 ℃, thoroughly well cooked but not mushy is good;
5. spice is pickled: in temperature, be less than under 23 ℃ of environment, and according to mass ratio, Musella lasiocarpa: salt: natural edible spice=1:0.03-0.1:0.005-0.02 pickles 7-15 days;
6. oil stain: oil temperature 140-180 ℃, the time looks oil temperature and adjusts 15-60 minute, and requirement must not be crossed paste, obtains maintenance product special flavour;
7. prepare burden: every double centner Musella lasiocarpa adds 1.3-2.1 kilogram of white granulated sugar, 3.3-3.9 kilogram capsicum, 1-3 kilogram sesame oil, 1.6-2.8 kilogram cooking wine, 1.3-1.6 kilogram of natural edible spice;
8. tinning is pickled: under air-proof condition, room temperature is less than 23 ℃, salting period 40-50 days;
9. pack sterilization: by packing after Musella lasiocarpa semi-finished product at 111-135 ℃, pressure 0.15-0.2 MPa, sterilization 30-35 minute; After sterilization is cooling, just case into finished product.
2. the pickled technique of a kind of Musella lasiocarpa as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described in remove astringent taste and protect look solution formula: every double centner water adds the mixed solution of the 80-130 gram of bad acid of anti-blood, 290-320 gram citric acid, 6 kilograms of sodium chloride.
3. the pickled technique of a kind of Musella lasiocarpa as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described batching: every double centner Musella lasiocarpa adds 1.5-2 kilogram of white granulated sugar, 3.5-3.6 kilogram capsicum, 1-3 kilogram sesame oil, 2-2.3 kilogram cooking wine, 1.5-1.6 kilogram of natural edible spice.
4. the pickled technique of a kind of Musella lasiocarpa as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, in described batching: every double centner Musella lasiocarpa adds 1.5-2 kilogram of white granulated sugar, 3.5-3.6 kilogram capsicum, 1-3 kilogram sesame oil, 2-2.3 kilogram cooking wine, 1.5-1.6 kilogram of natural edible spice.
5. the pickled technique of a kind of Musella lasiocarpa as described in claim 1-4, is characterized in that, the described step time that 5. spice is pickled is 8-10 days.
CN201310649337.0A 2013-12-06 2013-12-06 The pickled technique of Musella lasiocarpa Expired - Fee Related CN103610006B (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1033145A (en) * 1988-11-16 1989-05-31 余善鸣 Production method of delicious canned lotus root
CN1155991A (en) * 1996-02-02 1997-08-06 魏妙根 Preserved cauliflower shoot
CN102578504A (en) * 2012-02-28 2012-07-18 杨永庆 Stem vegetable with pickled peppers and preparation method thereof
CN102613519A (en) * 2012-04-09 2012-08-01 崔越 Pickled cucumbers and preparation method thereof
CN103125890A (en) * 2011-12-01 2013-06-05 张传军 Curing method for root vegetables

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1033145A (en) * 1988-11-16 1989-05-31 余善鸣 Production method of delicious canned lotus root
CN1155991A (en) * 1996-02-02 1997-08-06 魏妙根 Preserved cauliflower shoot
CN103125890A (en) * 2011-12-01 2013-06-05 张传军 Curing method for root vegetables
CN102578504A (en) * 2012-02-28 2012-07-18 杨永庆 Stem vegetable with pickled peppers and preparation method thereof
CN102613519A (en) * 2012-04-09 2012-08-01 崔越 Pickled cucumbers and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
傅本重等: "地涌金莲研究进展", 《中国农学通报》 *
杨芳等: "地涌金莲及其加工过程中氨基酸和矿质元素分析", 《现代食品科技》 *

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