CN103609394A - Water infiltrating body for infiltrating irrigation and infiltrating device - Google Patents
Water infiltrating body for infiltrating irrigation and infiltrating device Download PDFInfo
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- CN103609394A CN103609394A CN201310642310.9A CN201310642310A CN103609394A CN 103609394 A CN103609394 A CN 103609394A CN 201310642310 A CN201310642310 A CN 201310642310A CN 103609394 A CN103609394 A CN 103609394A
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- infiltrating
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Abstract
Disclosed are a water infiltrating body for infiltrating irrigation and an infiltrating device. The water infiltrating body for infiltrating irrigation comprises water infiltrating materials. The water infiltrating materials comprise super absorbent resin and clay particles. The infiltrating device comprises a shell and the infiltrating body, filled into the shell, for infiltrating irrigation. A water inlet hole is formed in the upper portion of the shell, and a water infiltrating hole is formed in the lower portion of the shell. Water is slowly released in the form of water molecules and acts on roots of plants to meet the requirement of the plant growing process for a proper amount of water, earth-surface evaporation and underground leakage of the water are greatly reduced, and the problems that equipment cost and energy consumption are large, flowing channels are prone to blocking, the water infiltrating speed is uncontrollable and water wastes in the prior irrigation technology can be effectively solved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to frame for movement technical field, relate in particular to infiltration body and filtration irrigation device for a kind of infiltrating irrigation.
Background technology
There are sprinkling irrigation, drip irrigation, infiltrating irrigation, slight irrigation and trace irrigation technology in China for the technology of irrigating at present.These technology exist cost of manufacture high, and energy consumption is high, and runner easily stops up, for problems such as the waste of the uncontrollable and moisture of water speed are serious.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide infiltration body and filtration irrigation device for a kind of infiltrating irrigation, by this device, moisture slowly discharges with the form of hydrone and acts on plant root, to meet reasonable moisture required in growing process, greatly reduced surface evaporation and the underground leakage of moisture, can effectively solve that the equipment cost existing in existing irrigation technique is high, energy consumption is high, runner easily stops up, seepage velocity is uncontrollable and the problem such as moisture waste.
The object of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
An infiltration body for infiltrating irrigation, comprises seepage material, and described seepage material comprises high hydroscopic resin and clay particle, and the percentage by weight of each component content is:
High hydroscopic resin: 30%-70%;
Clay particle: 30%-70%;
Each component percentage by weight summation is 100%.
Described clay particle comprises kaolin, bentonite, attapulgite clay, talcum, mica or diatomite.
Described high hydroscopic resin comprises: polyacrylic acid salt resin, polyacrylamide resin, any of polyvinyl alcohol resin, polyacrylate resin or polyacrylonitrile resin or their combination.
A filtration irrigation device, comprises the infiltration body for above-mentioned infiltrating irrigation of filling in housing and housing;
Described housing top is provided with inlet opening, and below is provided with water seepage hole.
In the seepage material of infiltrating irrigation in described housing with infiltration body, be uniformly distributed hydrophilic fibers, hydrophilic fibers direction is consistent with infiltration direction.
Described hydrophilic fibers is 100 bundles/cm in infiltrating irrigation by the distribution density of the cross section of infiltration body
2～200 bundles/cm
2.
Described hydrophilic fibers comprises degreasing cotton fiber, degreasing flaxen fiber, polypropylene fibre cotton fiber, natural silk fiber, wool fibre, viscose rayon or bamboo fibre.
Described inlet opening and water seepage hole inner side and infiltrating irrigation are with being provided with pad between infiltration body.
Outside described inlet opening, be provided with adapter.
Described adapter outer wall is provided with annular boss.
As seen from the above technical solution provided by the invention, infiltration body and filtration irrigation device for a kind of infiltrating irrigation that the embodiment of the present invention provides, by this device, moisture slowly discharges with the form of hydrone and acts on plant root, to meet reasonable moisture required in growing process, surface evaporation and the underground leakage of moisture have been greatly reduced, the problem such as can effectively solve that the equipment cost existing in existing irrigation technique is high, energy consumption is high, runner easily stops up, seepage velocity is uncontrollable and moisture waste is serious.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, below the accompanying drawing of required use during embodiment is described is briefly described, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, do not paying under the prerequisite of creative work, can also obtain other accompanying drawings according to these accompanying drawings.
The infiltrating irrigation that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention structure intention of infiltration body and filtration irrigation device.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on embodiments of the invention, those of ordinary skills, not making the every other embodiment obtaining under creative work prerequisite, belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.
An infiltration body for infiltrating irrigation, comprises seepage material, and described seepage material comprises high hydroscopic resin 1 and clay particle 2, and the percentage by weight of each component content is:
High hydroscopic resin 1:30%-70%;
Clay particle 2:30%-70%;
Each component percentage by weight summation is 100%.
Conventionally the high hydroscopic resin amount of using in the serious place of arid situation is larger, as:
Soil particle: 40%;
High hydroscopic resin: 60%;
Each component percentage by weight summation is 100%.
The high hydroscopic resin amount of using in the not too serious place of arid situation is smaller, as:
Soil particle: 60%;
High hydroscopic resin: 40%;
Each component percentage by weight summation is 100%.
Described clay particle 2 comprises kaolin, bentonite, attapulgite clay, talcum, mica or diatomite.Described clay particle is through the clay particle of dry screening, granularity≤0.05 millimeter.
Described high hydroscopic resin comprises: polyacrylic acid salt resin, polyacrylamide resin, any one or more arbitrary proportion of polyvinyl alcohol resin, polyacrylate resin or polyacrylonitrile resin mixes.
Described super absorbent resin is graininess, particle requirement granularity≤0.05 millimeter.
Super absorbent resin absorbs water by capillarity and osmotic pressure effect swelling, and water absorbent rate is high, and water retention capacity is strong, absorbs a large amount of water and also can not produce fracture.Meanwhile, can also make the absorption speed of absorbent material more all even stable adding of high hydroscopic resin.So the present invention has been mixed with seepage material with super absorbent resin fine grained and soil particle, when guaranteeing rate of water absorption and water retention property, can also effectively prevent that in seepage material, soil particle occurs hardening and tomography.According to the situation of on-site soil humidity, adjust accordingly the ratio of super absorbent resin and clay particle, thereby realized the adjustment of the seepage velocity of seepage material and control.
When infiltrating irrigation is used with infiltration body, by the adapter on filtration irrigation device, be communicated with the water supply line that is connected with storage tank.
This example has been given a kind of filtration irrigation device, comprises housing 3 and the above-mentioned infiltrating irrigation of housing 3 interior fillings infiltration body;
Described housing 3 tops are provided with inlet opening 4, and below is provided with water seepage hole 5.
In addition, in the seepage material of the infiltrating irrigation in described housing 3 with infiltration body, be uniformly distributed hydrophilic fibers 6, hydrophilic fibers 6 directions are consistent with infiltration direction.Described hydrophilic fibers 6 is 100 bundles/cm in infiltrating irrigation by the distribution density of the cross section of infiltration body
2～200 bundles/cm
2.Generally according to actual conditions, do corresponding increase and decrease, the situation that arid is serious is more as 180 bundles/cm
2, the not serious situation of arid is lacked some as 120 bundles/cm
2.
Described hydrophilic fibers 6 comprises that any one or more arbitrary proportion of degreasing cotton fiber, degreasing flaxen fiber, polypropylene fibre cotton fiber, natural silk fiber, wool fibre, viscose rayon or bamboo fibre mixes.
Described inlet opening 4 and water seepage hole 5 inner sides and infiltrating irrigation are with being provided with pad 7 between infiltration body.Pad 7 plays fixedly infiltrating irrigation with infiltration body and prevents the effect that microorganism accumulates.Pad 7 materials are combined by hydrophilic antibiotic fiber and micro-filtration membrane, are distributed with micropore in micro-filtration membrane, have water penetration, can effectively prevent the obstruction that Soil Microorganism accumulation causes infiltrating irrigation head.
Described outer being provided with in inlet opening 4 takes over 8, for connecting water supply line, supplies water, and meanwhile, takes over 8 outer walls and is provided with annular boss 9, makes to take over 8 and combines closely with water supply line, unlikely leaking.
Implementation process: the infiltrating irrigation of take is raw material with seepage material, hydrophilic fibers 6 and the plastic grain of infiltration body.Plastic grain is sent into the barrel of heating from the hopper of injection machine, after heat fused, nozzle by barrel end under the promotion of screw rod is injected in the closed particular mold that temperature is lower, wherein infiltrating irrigation is fixed on mould with seepage material and the hydrophilic fibers 6 of infiltration body in advance, injection machine applies certain pressure again, the molten plastic being extruded wraps seepage material and hydrophilic fibers 6, then through cooling curing postforming fast.
This installs upper and lower two ends and is respectively equipped with inlet opening 4 and water seepage hole 5.Seepage material is used in conjunction with and forms the slowly-releasing infiltration path being communicated with housing 3.It is controlled that this device has seepage velocity, and operation is simple, and cost of manufacture is low, had good sustained release effect, and efficiency of water application is high, is convenient to the advantages such as extensive use.
The above; be only the present invention's embodiment preferably, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this, is anyly familiar with in technical scope that those skilled in the art disclose in the present invention; the variation that can expect easily or replacement, within all should being encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain of claims.
Claims (10)
1. an infiltration body for infiltrating irrigation, comprises seepage material, it is characterized in that, described seepage material comprises high hydroscopic resin and clay particle, and the percentage by weight of each component content is:
High hydroscopic resin: 30%-70%;
Clay particle: 30%-70%;
Each component percentage by weight summation is 100%.
2. infiltration body for infiltrating irrigation according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described clay particle comprises kaolin, bentonite, attapulgite clay, talcum, mica or diatomite.
3. infiltration body for infiltrating irrigation according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that:
Described high hydroscopic resin comprises: polyacrylic acid salt resin, polyacrylamide resin, any of polyvinyl alcohol resin, polyacrylate resin or polyacrylonitrile resin or multiple arbitrary proportion mix.
4. a filtration irrigation device, is characterized in that, comprises the infiltration body for infiltrating irrigation described in claim 1 to 4 any one of filling in housing and housing;
Described housing top is provided with inlet opening, and below is provided with water seepage hole.
5. filtration irrigation device according to claim 4, is characterized in that, in the seepage material of the infiltrating irrigation in described housing with infiltration body, is uniformly distributed hydrophilic fibers, and hydrophilic fibers direction is consistent with infiltration direction.
6. filtration irrigation device according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described hydrophilic fibers is 100 bundles/cm in infiltrating irrigation by the distribution density of the cross section of infiltration body
2～200 bundles/cm
2.
7. according to the filtration irrigation device described in claim 5 or 6, it is characterized in that, described hydrophilic fibers comprises degreasing cotton fiber, degreasing flaxen fiber, polypropylene fibre cotton fiber, natural silk fiber, wool fibre, viscose rayon or bamboo fibre.
8. filtration irrigation device according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described inlet opening and apopore inner side and infiltrating irrigation are with being provided with pad between infiltration body.
9. filtration irrigation device according to claim 4, is characterized in that, outside described inlet opening, is provided with adapter.
10. filtration irrigation device according to claim 9, is characterized in that, described adapter outer wall is provided with annular boss.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310642310.9A CN103609394B (en) | 2013-12-03 | 2013-12-03 | A kind of filtration irrigation device |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310642310.9A CN103609394B (en) | 2013-12-03 | 2013-12-03 | A kind of filtration irrigation device |
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| CN103609394A true CN103609394A (en) | 2014-03-05 |
| CN103609394B CN103609394B (en) | 2015-08-26 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104335881A (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2015-02-11 | 中国矿业大学(北京) | Infiltrating irrigation core material and preparation method thereof |
| CN105613213A (en) * | 2014-11-03 | 2016-06-01 | 沈阳创达技术交易市场有限公司 | Water-infiltrating drip irrigation emitter |
| CN107094593A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-08-29 | 华北水利水电大学 | Multicore infiltrating irrigation system and multicore infiltrating irrigation band |
| CN114514875A (en) * | 2022-01-17 | 2022-05-20 | 石家庄益康农科技发展有限公司 | Small-size filtration irrigation head and contain its irrigation system |
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| CN103583325A (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2014-02-19 | 中国矿业大学(北京) | Porous ceramic water seepage materials for infiltrating irrigation and preparation method thereof |
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2013
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Patent Citations (6)
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| US5382270A (en) * | 1988-06-10 | 1995-01-17 | University Of Strathclyde | Plant growth media comprising cross-linked hydrogel particles |
| US20090282735A1 (en) * | 2008-05-15 | 2009-11-19 | Campbell Applied Physics | Sustainable new water production system |
| CN101390470A (en) * | 2008-11-07 | 2009-03-25 | 四川大学 | Preparation method of red-layer sand slime stone interbeded slope wounded surface artificial soil |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104335881A (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2015-02-11 | 中国矿业大学(北京) | Infiltrating irrigation core material and preparation method thereof |
| CN104335881B (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2016-06-22 | 中国矿业大学(北京) | A kind of infiltrating irrigation core and preparation method |
| CN105613213A (en) * | 2014-11-03 | 2016-06-01 | 沈阳创达技术交易市场有限公司 | Water-infiltrating drip irrigation emitter |
| CN105613213B (en) * | 2014-11-03 | 2020-10-20 | 台州市景昊塑业有限公司 | Water seepage drip irrigation emitter |
| CN107094593A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-08-29 | 华北水利水电大学 | Multicore infiltrating irrigation system and multicore infiltrating irrigation band |
| CN107094593B (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2018-04-06 | 华北水利水电大学 | Multicore infiltrating irrigation system and multicore infiltrating irrigation band |
| CN114514875A (en) * | 2022-01-17 | 2022-05-20 | 石家庄益康农科技发展有限公司 | Small-size filtration irrigation head and contain its irrigation system |
| CN114514875B (en) * | 2022-01-17 | 2023-09-19 | 石家庄益康农科技发展有限公司 | Small infiltrating irrigation head and irrigation system comprising same |
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| CN103609394B (en) | 2015-08-26 |
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Effective date of registration: 20191121 Address after: 102218 Room 305, floor 19-101, floors 1-4, building 26, Tiantong Xiyuan Third District, Dongxiaokou Town, Changping District, Beijing Patentee after: Beijing Honglin Xiangkun Ecological Technology Co., Ltd Address before: 102200, Beijing Changping District science and Technology Park, super Road, No. 37, No. 6, building 4, No. 1205 Patentee before: Sanbei Desert (Beijing) Science and Technology Co., Ltd. |