CN103606388A - Quick installation structure and method of radiation-proof shielding through-wall pipe insertion piece - Google Patents
Quick installation structure and method of radiation-proof shielding through-wall pipe insertion piece Download PDFInfo
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- CN103606388A CN103606388A CN201310632680.4A CN201310632680A CN103606388A CN 103606388 A CN103606388 A CN 103606388A CN 201310632680 A CN201310632680 A CN 201310632680A CN 103606388 A CN103606388 A CN 103606388A
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- wall pipe
- guiding groove
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Abstract
The invention discloses a quick installation structure and method of a radiation-proof shielding through-wall pipe insertion piece. The contact face of the bottom of the insertion piece with the quick installation structure is a rolling supporting contact face and the insertion piece is fixedly installed into a through-wall pipe through a limiting guiding structure. Furthermore, a base is fixedly installed on the bottom face of the through-wall pipe and the rolling supporting contact face is arranged on the upper surface of the base; the limiting guiding structure comprises a self-locating element, a limiting guiding pile arranged at the front end of the upper surface of the base and a locating guiding groove formed in the rear end of the upper surface of the base, and the central connection line of the limiting guiding pile and the limiting guiding groove is the same as the transmission direction of a bunch guided by the insertion piece; a guiding groove which is matched with the limiting guiding pile is formed in the bottom of the insertion piece, a locating groove is formed in the position, corresponding to the locating guiding groove, of the rear end of the bottom of the insertion piece and a groove structure formed by the locating groove and the locating guiding groove is matched with the self-locating element. The gap between the insertion piece and a shielding body is small, the insertion piece is quick to install and accurate in location, and subsequent repeated disassembly and assembly are convenient.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of quick fixation structure and fast-assembling method of radiation-proof shield through-wall pipe insert.Relate in particular to dwindle as far as possible insert and around shielding between gap, expect that insert can be installed rapidly simultaneously, location and dismounting.The invention belongs to structural design and the installing area of radiation safety aspect in ray technology.
Background technology
The various wave beams that ray technology utilizes and the particle beams are as X ray, electronics and neutron are conventionally realized it through the constraint of one section of cavity or conduit with guiding and are transmitted on assigned direction by certain cross sectional shape, in other direction, rely on radiation-resistant glass to meet the requirement of shelter of personal safety and equipment irradiation.Radiation-resistant glass inner space general finite when x-ray apparatus is built, after device starts, internal part is activated, so the part that conduit penetrates shielding need to be designed to install in shielding outside with the form of insert, location and dismounting.
Conventionally at the corresponding wall pipe cavity structure of bunch channel position design and installation of shield, its inner insert of installing is realized guiding and the transmission of line outside shield.Insert is as the core component in wall pipe, and its positioning precision directly affects orientation and the transmission of line, is the key index that affects bunch quality.Insert size is generally several meters and weight can reach several tons, need to be by utility appliance is installed, only by wall pipe opening, complete fitting operation measuring when adjusting.In some cases, wall pipe insert needs again to reset after detachable maintaining simultaneously, and because environment is special, for reducing the impact of possible irradiation on workmen, dismounting and refitting action need complete as far as possible fast.
For avoiding the ray particle jet flow effect that under radiation environment, straight channel causes, along beam direction wall pipe, be generally designed to stepped, at present external insert design size and the size of wall pipe are basically identical, adopt the mode of sliding friction to install, position accuracy demand to wall pipe is higher, and operation resistance is larger, by auxiliary installing device, directly promotes insert, adjust, install and repeat to load and unload relative trouble, waste time and energy.Once so huge insert occurs that design accuracy is inadequate simultaneously, between insert and wall pipe, there is gap, need secondary to fill shielding material, owing to now having packed insert into, remaining installing space is very narrow and small, the now filling of shielding material and fixing all face the problem that is difficult to overcome, even can only pull down insert and again process correction, again installs.This situation has increased cost and operation easier greatly.
Summary of the invention
For reduce and solve that current wall pipe insert is installed and shielding construction design around in weak point, simultaneously also in order to reduce the installation difficulty of insert and shielding, accelerate integral installation speed, reduce the impact of construction environment on operating personnel, the present invention has designed a kind of quick fixation structure and fast-assembling method of brand-new wall pipe insert, can realize and shield basic tight situation meeting insert, in the poor situation of wall pipe positioning precision, can effectively improve the installation of wall pipe insert and shield and repeat to tear open, dress efficiency, reduce workload, improve speed of application, guarantee the positioning precision of insert own and repeatable position precision simultaneously.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
A quick fixation structure for radiation-proof shield through-wall pipe insert, the bottom surface of contact that it is characterized in that insert is rolling support surface of contact, described insert is fixedly mounted in described wall pipe by a spacing guide frame.
Further, described rolling support surface of contact is arranged on described insert bottom surface or described wall pipe bottom surface; Described spacing guide frame comprises a self-align part, one is arranged on the spacing direction peg of described wall pipe bottom surface front end, and a positioning and guiding groove that is arranged on rear end, described wall pipe bottom surface, described spacing direction peg is consistent with the bunch transmission direction that the line of centres and the described insert of positioning and guiding groove lead; Described insert bottom is provided with a gathering sill mating with described spacing direction peg, described insert rear end, bottom and described positioning and guiding groove correspondence position are provided with a locating slot, groove structure and described self-align part match that described locating slot and described positioning and guiding groove form.
Further, fixedly mount a pedestal on the bottom surface of described wall pipe, described rolling support surface of contact is arranged on the upper surface of described pedestal; Described spacing guide frame comprises a self-align part, one is arranged on the spacing direction peg of described pedestal upper surface front end, and a positioning and guiding groove that is arranged on described pedestal upper surface rear end, described spacing direction peg is consistent with the bunch transmission direction that the line of centres and the described insert of positioning and guiding groove lead; Described insert bottom is provided with a gathering sill mating with described spacing direction peg, described insert rear end, bottom and described positioning and guiding groove correspondence position are provided with a locating slot, groove structure and described self-align part match that described locating slot and described positioning and guiding groove form.
Further, described pedestal top is provided with one for filling the U-shaped upper strata screen unit in space between described insert and described wall pipe; Described U-shaped upper strata screen unit contacts with the upper surface of described pedestal by described rolling support surface of contact.
Further, described rolling support surface of contact is convex or spill surface of contact; Wherein, middle raised or sunken part is corresponding with described insert bottom, and two side portions is corresponding with two bottom surface of contact of described U-shaped upper strata screen unit.
Further, the both sides of described U-shaped upper strata screen unit are respectively equipped with some to pilot hole, and described U-shaped upper strata screen unit is fixed by locating pin and pilot hole and described wall pipe; Described pedestal is provided with a plurality of balls or roller installation position, and described rolling support surface of contact is ball or roller rolling support surface of contact.
A fast-assembling method for the quick fixation structure of radiation-proof shield through-wall pipe insert, the steps include:
1) in the insert porch of wall pipe, arrange one with the secondary support surface of insert supporting surface sustained height; The surface of contact of described insert and described insert supporting surface, the surface of contact of described secondary support surface are rolling support surface of contact;
2) described insert is placed in described secondary support surface, is then pushed described wall pipe, and be fixedly mounted in described wall pipe by a spacing guide frame.
Further, described insert supporting surface is described wall pipe bottom surface, and described rolling support surface of contact is all set in described insert supporting surface, secondary support surface; Described spacing guide frame comprises a self-align part, one is arranged on the spacing direction peg of described wall pipe bottom surface front end, and a positioning and guiding groove that is arranged on rear end, described wall pipe bottom surface, described spacing direction peg is consistent with the bunch transmission direction that the line of centres and the described insert of positioning and guiding groove lead; Described insert bottom is provided with a gathering sill mating with described spacing direction peg, described insert rear end, bottom and described positioning and guiding groove correspondence position are provided with a locating slot, groove structure and described self-align part match that described locating slot and described positioning and guiding groove form.
Further, fixedly mount a pedestal before step 1) on the bottom surface of described wall pipe, the upper surface that described insert supporting surface is described pedestal, all arranges described rolling support surface of contact in described insert supporting surface, secondary support surface; Described spacing guide frame comprises a self-align part, one is arranged on the spacing direction peg of described pedestal upper surface front end, and a positioning and guiding groove that is arranged on described pedestal upper surface rear end, described spacing direction peg is consistent with the bunch transmission direction that the line of centres and the described insert of positioning and guiding groove lead; Described insert bottom is provided with a gathering sill mating with described spacing direction peg, described insert rear end, bottom and described positioning and guiding groove correspondence position are provided with a locating slot, groove structure and described self-align part match that described locating slot and described positioning and guiding groove form.
Further, first in described secondary support surface, place one for filling the U-shaped upper strata screen unit in space between described insert and described wall pipe, then described U-shaped upper strata screen unit is pushed to the rolling support surface of contact on described pedestal, then carry out step 2) described insert is installed.
As shown in Figure 2, quick fixation structure of the present invention is a simplification shielding construction, is only divided into upper strata shielding 4 and bottom shielding (being pedestal 7) two-layer stacking, reduces the quantity of shielding slab simultaneously, reduces construction working amount.Wall pipe 2 internal unity reference for installation, take bottom shielding as mounting base 7, behind location, no longer adjust, and take guiding and spacing measure, realize insert 5 and upper strata shielding 4 at pedestal 7(reference for installation) on can automatic capturing, without measurement, minimizing workload; Pedestal 7 and insert 5 and 4 of upper strata shieldings are rolling support mode, can guarantee on the one hand laminating substantially between insert and pedestal, and gap is controlled very littlely, contribute to the effect of radiation-resistant glass and guarantee beam quality; Significantly reduce on the other hand the propelling power in installation process, reduce difficulty of construction.Realize installing relatively fast of wall pipe inner structure, facilitate the repetition dismounting of follow-up insert.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Little, the basic tight in insert and shield gap; Shielding slab quantity is few, and erector's amount of doing is little; Between pedestal and upper strata shielding and insert, be rolling support, promote resistance little, light, accelerate speed of application, reduce radioactive exposure; Guiding, spacing and self-locating function, the accurate location of assurance insert and upper strata shielding slab, facilitates the follow-up repetition dismounting of insert.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the quick fixation structure schematic diagram (having screen layer between insert and wall pipe) of radiation-proof shield through-wall pipe insert;
The front sectional drawing that Fig. 1 (a) is quick fixation structure, Fig. 1 (b) is that quick fixation structure is along longitudinal sectional drawing of vertical line transmission direction;
Fig. 2 is the quick fixation structure schematic diagram (unshielded layer between insert and wall pipe) of radiation-proof shield through-wall pipe insert;
The front sectional drawing that Fig. 2 (a) is quick fixation structure, Fig. 2 (b) is that quick fixation structure is along longitudinal sectional drawing of vertical line transmission direction;
Wherein: 1-radiation-resistant glass, 2-wall pipe, 3-upper strata shielding, the spacing or guiding of 4-, 5-insert, 6-rolling support surface of contact, 7-pedestal (being lower floor's shielding), the self-align part of 8-(such as locating piece).
Embodiment
Accompanying drawing 1 is the quick fixation structure schematic diagram while having screen layer between radiation-proof shield through-wall pipe and insert.As embodiment, further illustrate the specific embodiment of the present invention.The shield of insert in height only adopts upper and lower two-layer docking, simplifies integrated structure, reduces number of spare parts, reduces construction volume.Bottom shielding is the positioning pedestal of insert and upper strata shielding, is the inner unique benchmark installed of whole wall pipe.Pedestal by its on bunch two side directions with the relative adjustment of wall pipe inwall and tightening structure and its along realizing finally and locating with tightening structure with wall pipe inwall relative adjustment in bunch direction.Pedestal is only installed once, after accurately locating and be fixed on wall pipe inwall, and no longer dismounting.Light in order to install, in pedestal or insert and upper strata shielding, rolling support component (rolling support component can be roller or ball) is installed, to realize insert and upper strata shielding all can manually push under lower resistance to rolling.On pedestal, be provided with guiding and self-align measure to the guide and limit measure of upper strata shielding installation and insert installation.Correspondingly, on insert, be provided with the technological measure matching with foot guide and location.Finally realize installing without measuring of insert and upper strata shielding.Installation process is: by pedestal 7 in wall pipe 2 after positioning and locking, wall pipe opening (being an insert entrance) side arrange one with the auxiliary rolling support surface of contact of pedestal top sustained height, first upper strata shielding is placed in auxiliary rolling support surface, then pushed the rolling support surface of pedestal top, in propelling wall pipe, after being close to along bunch direction inwall with wall pipe, along position, directional trim left and right, bunch both sides, being located and locking.Then insert is placed on auxiliary rolling support surface of contact, pushed wall pipe and started to install insert, shift onto behind front end guide and limit structure location (gathering sill mating such as the spacing direction peg of the cylindrical spacing direction peg arranging on pedestal front end and insert front end and this docks), the self-align part of insert rear end directly locking are installed, realize spacing location, rear end, complete installation.Wherein, in Fig. 1, for pedestal, be provided with rolling support component, upper strata shielding is U-shaped structure, can be to be also provided with rolling support component in insert bottom and shielding bottom, U-shaped structure upper strata, thereby form rolling support surface of contact between insert and upper strata shielding and pedestal.The upper strata shielding of U-shaped structure can be surrounded insert top and both sides, has reduced the quantity of shielding slab and has been easy to and installed.
Claims (10)
1. a quick fixation structure for radiation-proof shield through-wall pipe insert, the bottom surface of contact that it is characterized in that insert is rolling support surface of contact, described insert is fixedly mounted in described wall pipe by a spacing guide frame.
2. quick fixation structure as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that described rolling support surface of contact is arranged on described insert bottom surface or described wall pipe bottom surface; Described spacing guide frame comprises a self-align part, one is arranged on the spacing direction peg of described wall pipe bottom surface front end, and a positioning and guiding groove that is arranged on rear end, described wall pipe bottom surface, described spacing direction peg is consistent with the bunch transmission direction that the line of centres and the described insert of positioning and guiding groove lead; Described insert bottom is provided with a gathering sill mating with described spacing direction peg, described insert rear end, bottom and described positioning and guiding groove correspondence position are provided with a locating slot, groove structure and described self-align part match that described locating slot and described positioning and guiding groove form.
3. quick fixation structure as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that fixedly mounting a pedestal on the bottom surface of described wall pipe, and described rolling support surface of contact is arranged on the upper surface of described pedestal; Described spacing guide frame comprises a self-align part, one is arranged on the spacing direction peg of described pedestal upper surface front end, and a positioning and guiding groove that is arranged on described pedestal upper surface rear end, described spacing direction peg is consistent with the bunch transmission direction that the line of centres and the described insert of positioning and guiding groove lead; Described insert bottom is provided with a gathering sill mating with described spacing direction peg, described insert rear end, bottom and described positioning and guiding groove correspondence position are provided with a locating slot, groove structure and described self-align part match that described locating slot and described positioning and guiding groove form.
4. quick fixation structure as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that described pedestal top is provided with one for filling the U-shaped upper strata screen unit in space between described insert and described wall pipe; Described U-shaped upper strata screen unit contacts with the upper surface of described pedestal by described rolling support surface of contact.
5. quick fixation structure as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that described rolling support surface of contact is convex or spill surface of contact; Wherein, middle raised or sunken part is corresponding with described insert bottom, and two side portions is corresponding with two bottom surface of contact of described U-shaped upper strata screen unit.
6. the quick fixation structure as described in claim 4 or 5, the both sides that it is characterized in that described U-shaped upper strata screen unit are respectively equipped with some to pilot hole, and described U-shaped upper strata screen unit is fixed by locating pin and pilot hole and described wall pipe; Described pedestal is provided with a plurality of balls or roller installation position, and described rolling support surface of contact is ball or roller rolling support surface of contact.
7. a fast-assembling method for the quick fixation structure of radiation-proof shield through-wall pipe insert, the steps include:
1) in the insert porch of wall pipe, arrange one with the secondary support surface of insert supporting surface sustained height; The surface of contact of described insert and described insert supporting surface, the surface of contact of described secondary support surface are rolling support surface of contact;
2) described insert is placed in described secondary support surface, is then pushed described wall pipe, and be fixedly mounted in described wall pipe by a spacing guide frame.
8. fast-assembling method as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that described insert supporting surface is described wall pipe bottom surface, all arranges described rolling support surface of contact in described insert supporting surface, secondary support surface; Described spacing guide frame comprises a self-align part, one is arranged on the spacing direction peg of described wall pipe bottom surface front end, and a positioning and guiding groove that is arranged on rear end, described wall pipe bottom surface, described spacing direction peg is consistent with the bunch transmission direction that the line of centres and the described insert of positioning and guiding groove lead; Described insert bottom is provided with a gathering sill mating with described spacing direction peg, described insert rear end, bottom and described positioning and guiding groove correspondence position are provided with a locating slot, groove structure and described self-align part match that described locating slot and described positioning and guiding groove form.
9. fast-assembling method as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that on the bottom surface of described wall pipe, fixedly mounting a pedestal before step 1), the upper surface that described insert supporting surface is described pedestal, all arranges described rolling support surface of contact in described insert supporting surface, secondary support surface; Described spacing guide frame comprises a self-align part, one is arranged on the spacing direction peg of described pedestal upper surface front end, and a positioning and guiding groove that is arranged on described pedestal upper surface rear end, described spacing direction peg is consistent with the bunch transmission direction that the line of centres and the described insert of positioning and guiding groove lead; Described insert bottom is provided with a gathering sill mating with described spacing direction peg, described insert rear end, bottom and described positioning and guiding groove correspondence position are provided with a locating slot, groove structure and described self-align part match that described locating slot and described positioning and guiding groove form.
10. fast-assembling method as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that first in described secondary support surface, placing one for filling the U-shaped upper strata screen unit in space between described insert and described wall pipe, then described U-shaped upper strata screen unit is pushed to the rolling support surface of contact on described pedestal, then carry out step 2) described insert is installed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310632680.4A CN103606388B (en) | 2013-12-02 | 2013-12-02 | A kind of quick fixation structure of radiation-proof shield through-wall pipe insert and fast-assembling method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310632680.4A CN103606388B (en) | 2013-12-02 | 2013-12-02 | A kind of quick fixation structure of radiation-proof shield through-wall pipe insert and fast-assembling method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103606388A true CN103606388A (en) | 2014-02-26 |
| CN103606388B CN103606388B (en) | 2016-01-27 |
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| CN201310632680.4A Expired - Fee Related CN103606388B (en) | 2013-12-02 | 2013-12-02 | A kind of quick fixation structure of radiation-proof shield through-wall pipe insert and fast-assembling method |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH03221895A (en) * | 1990-01-26 | 1991-09-30 | Hitachi Cable Ltd | Device for penetrating shielding wall |
| EP0635847A1 (en) * | 1993-07-21 | 1995-01-25 | ABB Reaktor GmbH | Shielding device for a vessel in a nuclear installation |
| CN101745184A (en) * | 2008-11-27 | 2010-06-23 | 董学军 | Beam guiding device |
| CN102590847A (en) * | 2012-03-05 | 2012-07-18 | 中国核动力研究设计院 | Special gamma scanning measuring system for hot chamber and installation method thereof |
| CN202944796U (en) * | 2012-07-04 | 2013-05-22 | 北京核二院比尼新技术有限公司 | Novel irradiation device motor-driven box pushing mechanism |
-
2013
- 2013-12-02 CN CN201310632680.4A patent/CN103606388B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH03221895A (en) * | 1990-01-26 | 1991-09-30 | Hitachi Cable Ltd | Device for penetrating shielding wall |
| EP0635847A1 (en) * | 1993-07-21 | 1995-01-25 | ABB Reaktor GmbH | Shielding device for a vessel in a nuclear installation |
| CN101745184A (en) * | 2008-11-27 | 2010-06-23 | 董学军 | Beam guiding device |
| CN102590847A (en) * | 2012-03-05 | 2012-07-18 | 中国核动力研究设计院 | Special gamma scanning measuring system for hot chamber and installation method thereof |
| CN202944796U (en) * | 2012-07-04 | 2013-05-22 | 北京核二院比尼新技术有限公司 | Novel irradiation device motor-driven box pushing mechanism |
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| CN103606388B (en) | 2016-01-27 |
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