CN103604112B - 一种余热回收无尘蒸汽锅炉 - Google Patents

一种余热回收无尘蒸汽锅炉 Download PDF

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CN103604112B
CN103604112B CN201310578716.5A CN201310578716A CN103604112B CN 103604112 B CN103604112 B CN 103604112B CN 201310578716 A CN201310578716 A CN 201310578716A CN 103604112 B CN103604112 B CN 103604112B
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waste heat
water jacket
heat recovery
water tank
steam boiler
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CN103604112A (zh
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陈少辉
杨朝晖
覃文庆
陈漫虹
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Guodiankangneng Technology Stock Co ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种余热回收无尘蒸汽锅炉，该余热回收无尘蒸汽锅炉中多喷淋孔喷出的水流与多个排烟孔排除的烟气垂直交叉，水流吸收烟气中的余热和灰尘后进入余热回收水套内，然后通过过滤套将灰尘过滤掉，水流进入过渡水箱，然后通过连接管进入加热水套，保证加热水套的水位在二次点火口附近，在燃气燃烧器的加热下即可得到高温蒸汽。燃气燃烧器产生的高温尾气通过连接管之间的通烟道、集烟室、排烟孔进入余热回收水套，热量和灰尘被吸收后经排烟口排出，排除的尾气不含烟尘和一氧化碳等有害物，温度接近常温，节能环保。

Description

一种余热回收无尘蒸汽锅炉
技术领域
本发明涉及一种锅炉，特别是一种余热回收无尘蒸汽锅炉。
背景技术
现有锅炉大多存在不同程度的缺点，如使用能耗大，热效率低，使用成本高，污染大，维修困难。大多由于换热面积小，使许多热量排出炉外，造成能源浪费。由于炉内的燃料燃烧不充分，造成烟囱冒黑烟，污染环境。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种结构合理、升温速度快、热效率高的余热回收无尘蒸汽锅炉，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：
一种余热回收无尘蒸汽锅炉，包括顶部自内而外依次用保温层包裹的燃气燃烧器、环形蒸汽箱和环形进水箱，还包括底部的过渡水箱，所述环形进水箱的底部设有多个喷淋孔，且环形进水箱下方设置余热回收水套，余热回收水套底部与过渡水箱之间设置有过滤套，过渡水箱通过多个连接管连接加热水套，加热水套顶部连接环形蒸汽箱；多个连接管之间形成通烟道，过滤套顶部为余热回收水套的保温内套，保温内套与加热水套之间形成集烟室，保温内套上部设有多个排烟孔，余热回收水套的保温外套上部设有排烟口。
作为本发明进一步的方案：所述加热水套的中部设有二次点火口，用于点燃集烟室内未燃烧的燃气。
作为本发明进一步的方案：所述余热回收水套的保温外套下部设有排污口。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：该余热回收无尘蒸汽锅炉中多喷淋孔喷出的水流与多个排烟孔排除的烟气垂直交叉，水流吸收烟气中的余热和灰尘后进入余热回收水套内，然后通过过滤套将灰尘过滤掉，水流进入过渡水箱，然后通过连接管进入加热水套，保证加热水套的水位在二次点火口附近，在燃气燃烧器的加热下即可得到高温蒸汽。燃气燃烧器产生的高温尾气通过连接管之间的通烟道、集烟室、排烟孔进入余热回收水套，热量和灰尘被吸收后经排烟口排出，排除的尾气不含烟尘和一氧化碳等有害物，温度接近常温，节能环保。
附图说明
图1为余热回收无尘蒸汽锅炉的主视图。
图2为图1的A-A剖视图。
图3为图1的B-B剖视图。
图4为图1的C-C剖视图。
图中：1环形进水箱、2环形蒸汽箱、3燃气燃烧器、4加热水套、5保温层、6排烟孔、7排烟口、8余热回收水套、9保温内套、10连接管、11过渡水箱、12过滤套、13排污口、14二次点火口、15喷淋孔。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
请参阅图1～4，本发明实施例中，一种余热回收无尘蒸汽锅炉，包括顶部自内而外依次用保温层5包裹的燃气燃烧器3、环形蒸汽箱2和环形进水箱1，还包括底部的过渡水箱11，所述环形进水箱1的底部设有多个喷淋孔15，且环形进水箱1下方设置余热回收水套8，余热回收水套8底部与过渡水箱11之间设置有过滤套12，过渡水箱11通过多个连接管10连接加热水套4，加热水套4顶部连接环形蒸汽箱2；多个连接管10之间形成通烟道，过滤套12顶部为余热回收水套8的保温内套9，保温内套9与加热水套4之间形成集烟室，保温内套9上部设有多个排烟孔6，余热回收水套8的保温外套上部设有排烟口7。
作为本发明进一步的方案：所述加热水套4的中部设有二次点火口14，用于点燃集烟室内未燃烧的燃气。
作为本发明进一步的方案：所述余热回收水套8的保温外套下部设有排污口13。
本发明的工作原理是：本发明中多喷淋孔15喷出的水流与多个排烟孔6排除的烟气垂直交叉，水流吸收烟气中的余热和灰尘后进入余热回收水套8内，然后通过过滤套12将灰尘过滤掉，水流进入过渡水箱11，然后通过连接管10进入加热水套4，保证加热水套4的水位在二次点火口14附近，在燃气燃烧器3的加热下即可得到高温蒸汽。燃气燃烧器3产生的高温尾气通过连接管10之间的通烟道、集烟室、排烟孔6进入余热回收水套8，热量和灰尘被吸收后经排烟口7排出，排除的尾气不含烟尘和一氧化碳等有害物，温度接近常温，节能环保。
对于本领域技术人员而言，显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节，而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下，能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此，无论从哪一点来看，均应将实施例看作是示范性的，而且是非限制性的，本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定，因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。
此外，应当理解，虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述，但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案，说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见，本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体，各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合，形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。

Claims (2)

1.一种余热回收无尘蒸汽锅炉，其特征在于，包括顶部自内而外依次用保温层（5）包裹的燃气燃烧器（3）、环形蒸汽箱（2）和环形进水箱（1），还包括底部的过渡水箱（11），所述环形进水箱（1）的底部设有多个喷淋孔（15），且环形进水箱（1）下方设置余热回收水套（8），余热回收水套（8）底部与过渡水箱（11）之间设置有过滤套（12），过渡水箱（11）通过多个连接管（10）连接加热水套（4），加热水套（4）顶部连接环形蒸汽箱（2）；多个连接管（10）之间形成通烟道，过滤套（12）顶部为余热回收水套（8）的保温内套（9），保温内套（9）与加热水套（4）之间形成集烟室，保温内套（9）上部设有多个排烟孔（6），余热回收水套（8）的保温外套上部设有排烟口（7）。
2.根据权利要求1所述的余热回收无尘蒸汽锅炉，其特征在于，所述加热水套（4）的中部设有二次点火口（14）。
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CN201964389U (zh) * 2011-01-25 2011-09-07 李国康 一种蒸汽发生器机芯
CN202928104U (zh) * 2012-11-15 2013-05-08 宋益全 新型锅炉
KR101292015B1 (ko) * 2012-03-08 2013-08-01 박정연 수직수관형 관류 증기보일러
CN203586180U (zh) * 2013-11-19 2014-05-07 武汉科技大学 一种节能环保蒸汽锅炉

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201964389U (zh) * 2011-01-25 2011-09-07 李国康 一种蒸汽发生器机芯
KR101292015B1 (ko) * 2012-03-08 2013-08-01 박정연 수직수관형 관류 증기보일러
CN202928104U (zh) * 2012-11-15 2013-05-08 宋益全 新型锅炉
CN203586180U (zh) * 2013-11-19 2014-05-07 武汉科技大学 一种节能环保蒸汽锅炉

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