CN103592274B - 一种利用荧光纳米CdSe量子点探针检测联苯菊酯农药的方法 - Google Patents

一种利用荧光纳米CdSe量子点探针检测联苯菊酯农药的方法 Download PDF

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CN103592274B
CN103592274B CN201310579034.6A CN201310579034A CN103592274B CN 103592274 B CN103592274 B CN 103592274B CN 201310579034 A CN201310579034 A CN 201310579034A CN 103592274 B CN103592274 B CN 103592274B
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黄珊
肖琦
盛家荣
苏炜
盛凯
朱发伟
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Baitong Information Technology Siyang Co ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种利用荧光纳米CdSe量子点探针检测联苯菊酯农药的方法,基于联苯菊酯能有效猝灭荧光纳米CdSe量子点探针的荧光,因此可以利用荧光猝灭现象快速灵敏检测溶液中的联苯菊酯农药,对联苯菊酯农药的检测限可达到5.1×10–8mol/L,相关系数为0.9999。本发明方法不仅操作简单方便,而且灵敏度高、选择性好,可实现混合样品中联苯菊酯的高灵敏和高选择性的检测。

Description

一种利用荧光纳米CdSe量子点探针检测联苯菊酯农药的方法
技术领域
本发明属于联苯菊酯农药检测技术领域,具体涉及一种利用荧光纳米CdSe量子点探针检测联苯菊酯农药的方法。
背景技术
联苯菊酯属于一种拟除虫菊酯类杀虫杀螨剂,杀虫活性很高,主要为触杀和胃毒作用,不存在熏蒸和内吸作用。联苯菊酯是一种广谱杀虫剂,对蜜蜂毒性中等,对家蚕毒性较高。联苯菊酯作用于昆虫时具有作用迅速、持效期长的特点,对许多害虫和多种叶螨同时具有良好的防治效果,但对鱼毒性很高。截至目前为止,主要采用色谱法和免疫法进行联苯菊酯农药的检测,但这两类方法存在操作繁琐、成本高的缺点。因此,建立操作简便、简单易行的联苯菊酯农药检测方法已成为当今发展趋势。
近年来,荧光纳米CdSe量子点探针逐渐引起了科研工作者们的广泛关注。相比传统的有机荧光染料和荧光蛋白,量子点具有许多优越的光谱性质,如激发光谱宽、发射光谱窄而对称、荧光量子产率高、荧光稳定性强、抗光漂白性能强等,这些优越的光谱性质使荧光纳米CdSe量子点探针被广泛应用于生化分析领域。然而,迄今为止,采用荧光纳米CdSe量子点探针检测联苯菊酯农药的报道尚未见。
针对以上问题,我们研究了一种利用荧光纳米CdSe量子点探针检测联苯菊酯农药的新方法,该方法操作简单、灵敏度高、选择性好,能用于混合溶液中联苯菊酯的高灵敏检测。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种利用荧光纳米CdSe量子点探针检测联苯菊酯农药的方法。
本发明解决上述技术问题的技术方案如下:
1.荧光纳米CdSe量子点探针的制备方法如下:
称取0.05g硒粉加入到装有0.28g三正丁基膦和1.4g二辛基胺的烧瓶中,静置14h,制备硒储备液;取0.018g氧化镉和0.15g硬脂酸于三口烧瓶中,氩气保护下加热至168℃使氧化镉充分溶解,制备镉储备液;在制好的镉储备液中加入1.34g三正辛基氧膦和1.4g十六胺,氩气保护下搅拌并加热至308℃,取出的硒储备液注入到反应容器中,继续在288℃反应90秒,使产物冷却至室温后,即制得荧光纳米CdSe量子点探针。
2.利用步骤1制备的荧光纳米CdSe量子点探针检测联苯菊酯农药的方法:
应用荧光纳米CdSe量子点探针检测联苯菊酯农药时,将稀释25倍后的荧光纳米CdSe量子点探针溶液与联苯菊酯农药溶液混合,并将荧光纳米CdSe量子点探针溶液与联苯菊酯农药溶液的摩尔比控制在1∶0.71~18的范围内,此时联苯菊酯能有效猝灭荧光纳米CdSe量子点探针的荧光,且荧光纳米CdSe量子点探针的荧光强度与联苯菊酯农药浓度之间呈良好的线性关系,因此,荧光纳米CdSe量子点探针可以作为检测联苯菊酯农药的探针,并能快速灵敏检测正己烷溶液中联苯菊酯农药的含量,对联苯菊酯农药的检测限为5.1×10–8mol/L。
本发明的优点:
1.本发明提供的荧光纳米CdSe量子点探针荧光强度高、荧光稳定性高、抗光漂白性能强。
2.采用本发明所制备的荧光纳米CdSe量子点探针对联苯菊酯农药进行检测,具有操作简便、灵敏度高、选择性好的优点。
附图说明
图1是本发明的荧光纳米CdSe量子点探针在联苯菊酯农药检测过程中,不同联苯菊酯农药浓度与荧光纳米CdSe量子点探针反应后,激发波长为388nm时所得到的荧光光谱图;
图中,a~e为实施例中加入的不同联苯菊酯农药浓度,使探针与联苯菊酯农药的摩尔比为1∶0.71~18的荧光光谱图。
具体实施方式
为了更好的理解本发明,下面结合具体的实施例对本发明做进一步的详细阐述。应理解,以下实施例只是本发明的一些优选实施方式,目的在于更好地阐述本发明的内容,而不是对本发明的保护范围产生任何限制。
实施例1
荧光纳米CdSe量子点探针的制备:
称取0.05g硒粉加入到装有0.28g三正丁基膦和1.4g二辛基胺的烧瓶中,静置14h,制备硒储备液;取0.018g氧化镉和0.15g硬脂酸于三口烧瓶中,氩气保护下加热至168℃使氧化镉充分溶解,制备镉储备液;在制好的镉储备液中加入1.34g三正辛基氧膦和1.4g十六胺,氩气保护下搅拌并加热至308℃,取出的硒储备液注入到反应容器中,继续在288℃反应90秒,使产物冷却至室温后,即制得荧光纳米CdSe量子点探针。
实施例2
一种利用荧光纳米CdSe量子点探针检测联苯菊酯农药的方法:
应用荧光纳米CdSe量子点检测联苯菊酯农药标准品中联苯菊酯农药的过程中,将稀释25倍后的荧光纳米CdSe量子点探针溶液与联苯菊酯农药溶液混合,使荧光纳米CdSe量子点探针溶液与联苯菊酯农药溶液的摩尔比为1∶0.71,即得到图1中荧光光谱a。
实施例3
一种利用荧光纳米CdSe量子点探针检测联苯菊酯农药的方法:
其余条件均与步骤1相同,仅荧光纳米CdSe量子点探针溶液与联苯菊酯农药溶液的摩尔比改为1∶2.8,则得到图1中荧光光谱b。
实施例4
一种利用荧光纳米CdSe量子点探针检测联苯菊酯农药的方法:
其余条件均与步骤1相同,仅荧光纳米CdSe量子点探针溶液与联苯菊酯农药溶液的摩尔比改为1∶5.6,则得到图1中荧光光谱c。
实施例5
一种利用荧光纳米CdSe量子点探针检测联苯菊酯农药的方法:
其余条件均与步骤1相同,仅荧光纳米CdSe量子点探针溶液与联苯菊酯农药溶液的摩尔比改为1∶10,则得到图1中荧光光谱d。
实施例6
一种利用荧光纳米CdSe量子点探针检测联苯菊酯农药的方法:
其余条件均与步骤1相同,仅荧光纳米CdSe量子点探针溶液与联苯菊酯农药溶液的摩尔比改为1∶18,则得到图1中荧光光谱e。
从以上实施例荧光光谱图1可得知荧光纳米CdSe量子点探针的荧光强度随联苯菊酯农药的浓度的增加而减弱,且荧光强度的降低值与联苯菊酯农药浓度之间有良好的线性关系,R2=0.9999。

Claims (1)

1.一种利用荧光纳米CdSe量子点探针检测联苯菊酯农药的方法,其特征在于,
1)荧光纳米CdSe量子点探针的制备:
称取0.05g硒粉加入到装有0.28g三正丁基膦和1.4g二辛基胺的烧瓶中,静置14h,制备硒储备液;取0.018g氧化镉和0.15g硬脂酸于三口烧瓶中,氩气保护下加热至168℃使氧化镉充分溶解,制备镉储备液;在制好的镉储备液中加入1.34g三正辛基氧膦和1.4g十六胺,氩气保护下搅拌并加热至308℃,取出的硒储备液注入到反应容器中,继续在288℃反应90秒,使产物冷却至室温后,即制得荧光纳米CdSe量子点探针;
2)利用步骤1)制备的荧光纳米CdSe量子点探针检测联苯菊酯农药的方法:
将稀释25倍后的荧光纳米CdSe量子点探针溶液与联苯菊酯农药溶液混合,并将荧光纳米CdSe量子点探针溶液与联苯菊酯农药溶液的摩尔比控制在1∶0.71~18的范围内,此时联苯菊酯能有效猝灭荧光纳米CdSe量子点探针的荧光,且荧光纳米CdSe量子点探针的荧光强度与联苯菊酯农药浓度之间呈良好的线性关系,因此,荧光纳米CdSe量子点探针可以作为检测联苯菊酯农药的探针,并能快速灵敏检测正己烷溶液中联苯菊酯农药的含量,对联苯菊酯农药的检测限为5.1×10–8mol/L。
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