CN103590653A - Stand column of prefabricated wall - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a stand column of a prefabricated wall. The stand column is of a square barrel-shaped structure, the upper end portion of the left side face and the upper end portion of the right side face of the stand column are provided with upper positioning holes allowing buckling beams to penetrate through, the lower end portion of the left side face and the lower end portion of the right side face of the stand column are provided with openings allowing ground beams to be embedded in a matched mode, the middle of the left side face and the middle of the right side face of the stand column are provided with side positioning edges, and the left side and the right side of the bottom of the stand column are fixedly provided with at least two fixing lugs. The bottom of the stand column is provided with the L-shaped fixing lugs, an L-shaped transverse plate is arranged at the bottom of the stand column and extends to the outside vertically relative to the stand column, the contact area of the stand column and a base is increased, and stability is improved. Meanwhile, the transverse plate of the fixing lugs is further provided with through holes so that the stand column can be further positioned through positioning pins during construction, and firmness of the whole stand column is further enhanced. Moreover, the stand column is provided with installation holes so that convenience can be effectively improved on the whole.

Description

The column of dry wall

Technical field

The present invention relates to technical field of buildings, particularly relate to the column of the dry wall that a kind of stability is high.

Background technology

At present, urban construction is all being gone all out with in all parts of the country, and various construction projects are innumerable throughout the country, wherein needs a large amount of provisional or half hoardings.And use the loam brick that traditional handicraft is built up to belong to heavy body of wall, and the extremely slow and enclosure wall of speed of application is to finally dismantling, and this has caused the very large wasting of resources and manpower to waste.

For overcoming the deficiency of conventional clay brick wall, the modern times have people to propose color steel enclosure wall, but color steel enclosure wall usability is poor, more easily topples over, and simultaneously owing to belonging to steel, easily lose, and aging period is short, and wind loading rating is poor.The poor easy distortion of outward appearance simultaneously and pollution, destroy greatly integrated environment, can not advertise, and useful life is shorter, and often major works need to repeatedly be purchased, and total cost is higher.

The appearance of dry wall has overcome above-mentioned deficiency, general dry wall comprises wallboard, grade beam, column and button beam, and each inter-module adopts groove rib to coordinate location, but present pillar construction simple and stable is poor, and be not easy to arrange outer applying equipment, as light fixture and watch-dog etc.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is for the technological deficiency existing in prior art, and the column of the dry wall that a kind of stability is high is provided.

For realizing the technical scheme that object of the present invention adopts, be:

A kind of column of dry wall, described column is square tubular structure, in the upper end of described column left and right side, be formed with the upper locating hole that allows described button beam to pass, in the bottom of described column left and right side, be formed with to mate and allow the described chimeric opening wherein of grade beam, in the middle of described column left and right side, be formed with side positioning edge, in the described left and right sides, column bottom, be fixedly installed respectively at least two fixedly ears.

Described fixedly ear is L-shaped, and riser is cast in column inside, and the relative column of transverse slat extends perpendicularly to outside.

On described fixedly ear transverse slat, offer the through hole in order to itself and substrate are located by pin.

The length of described riser extends to improve whole intensity in strut length direction partly or completely.

On a side of described column, be provided with to install the installing hole of indicator lamp or watch-dog.

At the side upper corresponding with installing hole, be connected with inner hole plate and outer orifice plate, on described inner hole plate and outer orifice plate, offer respectively the through hole corresponding with described installing hole.

Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:

Column of the present invention arranges L shaped fixedly ear in bottom, described L shaped transverse slat is arranged on column bottom and relative column extends perpendicularly to the contact area that outside has increased column and substrate, has improved its stability.On described fixedly ear transverse slat, also offer through hole, when construction, can position the whole fastness of further enhancing by alignment pin column simultaneously.On column, offer further installing hole and can effectively improve whole convenience.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Figure 1 shows that dry wall structural representation of the present invention;

Figure 2 shows that the side-looking structural representation of column of the present invention;

Figure 3 shows that the plan structure schematic diagram of column of the present invention;

Figure 4 shows that the plan structure schematic diagram of grade beam of the present invention;

Figure 5 shows that the axial side TV structure schematic diagram of grade beam of the present invention;

Figure 6 shows that the cross section structure schematic diagram of wallboard of the present invention;

Figure 7 shows that the side-looking structural representation of wallboard of the present invention;

Figure 8 shows that the structural representation of looking up of cap of the present invention;

Figure 9 shows that the side-looking structural representation of cap of the present invention;

Figure 10 shows that the side-looking structural representation of button beam of the present invention;

Figure 11 shows that the structural representation of looking up of button beam of the present invention.

The specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.

As shown in Fig. 1-11, dry wall of the present invention is comprised of wall 2 plates, grade beam 3, column 1 and button beam 4, wherein, on described wallboard 2 left and right sides and upper and lower side, be formed with respectively embeded slot, described grade beam 3 side's of being tubular structures, on described grade beam upper surface, be provided with the lower positioning edge 31 corresponding with described wallboard soffit, the length of described lower positioning edge is less than the length of grade beam and arranges to reserve the surplus chimeric with column at two ends between two parties.Described column 1 is square tubular structure, in the upper end of described column left and right side, be formed with the upper locating hole 11 that allows described button beam to pass, in the bottom of described column left and right side, be formed with to mate and allow the described chimeric opening 12 wherein of grade beam, in the middle of described column left and right side, be between opening and upper locating hole, to be formed with the side positioning edge 13 corresponding with described wallboard left and right sides embeded slot, insert respectively on two adjacent columns in locating hole 11 at described button beam 4 two ends, described button beam soffit is formed with the upper positioning edge 41 corresponding with described wallboard upside embeded slot, the length of described upper positioning edge 41 is less than the length of button beam and arranges to reserve the surplus chimeric with column at two ends between two parties.

As an energy, in the unlimited structure extending of left and right directions, the upper and lower both sides of wallboard all have groove rib to coordinate location, and the height of described groove rib or the degree of depth are at 1-3cm, and mosaic structure has effectively improved the convenience of assembling, simultaneously also for recycling provides condition.And adopt the mode of location, clamping left and right up and down more to improve the stability of wallboard location, improve bulk strength.Column adopts lower openings and the mode of top perforate, the weight of column and button beam can be integrated, and improves the locating effect to wallboard, and coordinating of column and grade beam, the stability of maintenance column are convenient in the design of lower openings formula.

Further, dry wall of the present invention also comprises can mate the cap 5 that is enclosed within described vertical beam upper end, described cap is the desk-top chamber of the ladder shape structure that bottom surface 53 progressively increases to upper surface 54, described bottom surface center is formed with through hole 51, and described through hole edge is formed with a plurality of locating pieces 52 that mate in the intermediate cavity that embeds column 1.Described cap soffit is supported on the upper end of column, and locating effect is played in locating piece insertion column inside, and chamber structure has alleviated the weight of cap simultaneously, cuts down finished cost and cost of transportation, can improve construction convenience simultaneously.In column upper end, cap is set, has improved on the one hand aesthetic property, can effectively prevent that on the one hand entering of the interior rainwater of column, rubbish from making it internal environment and being maintained.Simultaneously cap and column socket connection, assembles convenient convenient disassembly and stability high, but also has increased column weight, has kept whole stability.

Further, the embeded slot 21 of the left and right sides of described wallboard 2 is symmetrical arranged, the embeded slot 22 of described both sides is up and down symmetrical arranged, and the setting of staggering of the embeded slot of two sides adjacent adopts the setting of staggering of two adjacent embeded slots, improved the ability of anti-deformation of wallboard, effectively avoid should be the phenomenons such as wallboard cracking that full symmetric setting causes, improve the quality of products, certainly, for the thicker or less situation of wallboard, the mode that the embeded slot that also can adopt surrounding all arranges between two parties.

Further, at described wallboard center, be medially provided with sheet cystosepiment 23, the length of described cystosepiment is at the 1/2-2/3 of wallboard total length, the width of described cystosepiment is at the 1/2-2/3 of wallboard overall width, described cystosepiment thickness is at the 1/4-1/3 of gross thickness, add to hold in the middle of the wallboard and cystosepiment is set and is cast for one, when making wallboard retain predetermined thickness and intensity, alleviated weight.Certainly, described cystosepiment also can adopt density board or bamboo clappers etc., to meet local conditions of demand and local raw material convenience is advisable.

For improving the locating effect of column 1, in the both sides, front and back of described column bottom opening, be fixedly installed respectively two fixedly ears 14, described fixedly ear is L-shaped, the riser of described L shaped fixedly ear is cast in column inside, wherein, the length of described riser can extend to improve whole intensity in strut length direction partly or completely, described L shaped transverse slat is arranged on column bottom and relative column extends perpendicularly to the contact area that outside has increased column and substrate, has improved its stability.On described fixedly ear transverse slat, also offer through hole 15, when construction, can position the whole fastness of further enhancing by alignment pin column simultaneously.

For the upper side edge of wallboard is located, the present invention adopts button girder structure, and insert in the upper locating hole of two heel posts at button beam two ends, is the stability that guarantees that button beam and column coordinate.The upper locating hole of described column is right-angled trapezium, the long limit of two parallel edges of described right-angled trapezium is top margin, minor face is base, the cross section of described button beam comprises the long side 45 be arrangeding in parallel, short side 46, with described long side and the vertically disposed perpendicular edge 47 of short side and hypotenuse, described hypotenuse comprises the first vertical side 42 that arrange and to short side extend first preset distance vertical with long side, by the first described vertical edge end, vertically bend inwards and extend to perpendicular edge the second horizontal sides 43 that the second preset distance forms, by the second described horizontal sides end, bend vertically downward and extend the 3rd vertical side 44 that the 3rd preset distance forms, connect the 3rd described vertical side 44 and the arc-shaped edges 48 of short side 46.Wherein, the first described preset distance, the second preset distance are identical with the 3rd preset distance, and it is the 1/6-1/5 of vertical side edge length.Described button beam and column adopt pin-and-hole formula to coordinate, assemble convenient detachability strong, while is by the cross sectional shape of right-angled trapezium through hole and class right-angled trapezium, adopt the shape of non-complete correspondence can improve assembling capacity, also give its fine setting property upper positioning edge can be coordinated with the upper side edge embeded slot of wallboard at assembling simultaneously.

In concrete assembly type, through digging pit, beat platform after, build up substrate, on substrate, column, wallboard, grade beam, button beam and cap are assembled and become the illustrated enclosure wall of the present invention.At wallboard, also can arrange and leave discharge orifice or lamp installation hole, at column and wallboard, embossment floriation is set.

Further, because grade beam adopts tubular structure, internal wiring is convenient, can pass through at column, the convenient mounted lamp of installing hole or other watch-dogs etc. are set on cap or grade beam, described installing hole is arranged on column, on a side of cap or grade beam, inside provides wiring, for improving the intensity of installing hole, at the side upper corresponding with installing hole, be connected with inner hole plate and outer orifice plate, on described inner hole plate and outer orifice plate, offer respectively the through hole corresponding with described installing hole, described inner hole plate and outer orifice plate are preferably steel plate or glass epoxy.

It is to be noted, column of the present invention, wallboard, grade beam, button beam and cap adopt the slurry being formed by mix and blends such as scientific and technological magnesite technology cement, perlite, coal ash powder, stone sand, bamboo reinforcement and magnesium chlorides to form by die casting, and also visual operating mode is mixed reinforcing bar or other complementary materials in column and wallboard simultaneously.

In sum, dry wall safety of the present invention is good, environmental protection alkali resistant is anti-aging, wind resistance, through expert's radix, press and can resist 10 grades of strong wind, and earth's surface construction is not subject to seasonal effect, can construct winter, it is colorful that outward appearance is enriched color, can make all styles of according to customer demand, durable, being convenient to dismounting can reuse, belong to light wall, speed of application is fast, 150 meters of every days of team's average energy, can be widely used in building site, City Construction Environment beautifies industrial technology and transforms all kinds of construction fields, compare loam brick and saved a large amount of land resources, play environmental protection and energy saving effect, and its cost is well below brick wall and color steel and safe antitheft.

The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. the column of a dry wall, it is characterized in that, described column is square tubular structure, in the upper end of described column left and right side, be formed with the upper locating hole that allows described button beam to pass, in the bottom of described column left and right side, be formed with to mate and allow the described chimeric opening wherein of grade beam, in the middle of described column left and right side, be formed with side positioning edge, in the described left and right sides, column bottom, be fixedly installed respectively at least two fixedly ears.

2. the column of dry wall as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described fixedly ear is L-shaped, and riser is cast in column inside, and the relative column of transverse slat extends perpendicularly to outside.

3. the column of dry wall as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, offers the through hole in order to itself and substrate are located by pin on described fixedly ear transverse slat.

4. the column of dry wall as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that, the length of described riser extends to improve whole intensity in strut length direction partly or completely.

5. the column of dry wall as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that, is provided with to install the installing hole of indicator lamp or watch-dog on a side of described column.

6. the column of dry wall as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that, at the side upper corresponding with installing hole, is connected with inner hole plate and outer orifice plate, offers respectively the through hole corresponding with described installing hole on described inner hole plate and outer orifice plate.

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