CN103583909A - Bait for juvenile sea cucumber in growing periodand preparation method of bait - Google Patents
Bait for juvenile sea cucumber in growing periodand preparation method of bait Download PDFInfo
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- CN103583909A CN103583909A CN201310583800.6A CN201310583800A CN103583909A CN 103583909 A CN103583909 A CN 103583909A CN 201310583800 A CN201310583800 A CN 201310583800A CN 103583909 A CN103583909 A CN 103583909A
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- young ginseng
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Abstract
The invention relates to a bait for a juvenile sea cucumber in the growing period and a preparation method of the bait. The bait is prepared from the following components in weight percentage: 60% of sargassumthunbergii powder, 10% of common mussel meat powder, 4% of soybean meal, 6% of defatted fish meal, 2% of spirulina powder, 1.5% of baker's yeast powder, 0.5% of compounded mineral substance, 0.5% of multivitamin powder, 1.5% of immune polysaccharides and 14% of dry sea mud powder. In the bait for the juvenile sea cucumber in the growing period, the components are in mutualcompatibility, the contained nutritional ingredients can meet the rapid growing need of the juvenile sea cucumber, the juvenile sea cucumber then grows fast in the opening stage and grows to 2 mm from 0.5 mm averagely after being fed with the bait for 20 days, and the rate of survival is up to more than 80%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of marine culture and stock enhancement, specifically a kind of young ginseng opening bait in growth period and preparation method thereof.In stichopus japonicus is grown seedlings, floating larva metamorphosis is in 20 days after young ginseng, and the bait of throwing something and feeding is called young ginseng open-mouthed bait.
Background technology
It is the pillar industry of northern seawater seed rearing that stichopus japonicus is grown seedlings, and the continuous expansion along with apostichopus japonicus culture scale, increases sharply to the demand of juvenile stichopus.During stichopus japonicus is grown seedlings, stichopus japonicus seedling floating larva throw something and feed unicellular alga, Saccharomyces cerevisiae etc., nutrition is good easy to digest; Stichopus japonicus seedling is from the abnormal Cheng Zhican of floating larva, and feeding habits are also preyed on to change into from adherance and licked from water.The young ginseng of firm attached plate, best bait is benthic diatom class biological feed, this bait need to be cultivated in cultivating workshop, but cultivation is more difficult, in production, has been difficult for.Because seaweed growth is easily affected by the external environment, output is extremely unstable, and benthic diatom is difficult for obtaining.At present, during sea cucumber artificial breeding, biological feed lacks, the Articial bait making of can only throwing something and feeding.In the transition process of stichopus japonicus young feeding habits, the quality of Articial bait making is a crucial factor to weed survival rate.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of proportioning science is provided, nutritious, easy to digest and absorption, and cost is low, the young ginseng opening bait in growth period of easily manufacturing, the problem of biological feed deficiency during solution sea cucumber artificial breeding.
The technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of young ginseng opening bait in growth period, is characterized in that it is to be made by the percentage by weight of following component: sargassum thunbergii powder 60%, Mytilus galloprovincialis digested tankage 10%, Soybean Meal 4%, defatted fish flour 6%, spirulina powder 2%, Saccharomyces cerevisiae powder 1.5%, synthetic mineral matter powder 0.5%, B B-complex powder 0.5%, immune polysaccharide 1.5%, dry ooze powder 14%.
A preparation method for young ginseng opening bait in growth period, is characterized in that: some grams of weight choosing sargassum thunbergii powder, Mytilus galloprovincialis digested tankage, Soybean Meal, defatted fish flour, spirulina powder, Saccharomyces cerevisiae powder, synthetic mineral matter powder, B B-complex powder, immune polysaccharide, dry ooze powder; Said components respectively after vacuum drying, is pulverized, crossed 250 eye mesh screens; Component is obtained and mixed according to percentage by weight, the bait of making.
Sargassum thunbergii protein content 19.35% of the present invention, crude fat content 0.41%, ash content is less; The amino acid that sargassum thunbergii contains is more comprehensive, simultaneously containing abundant inorganic elements as potassium, sodium, calcium etc.; In various marine algas, sargassum thunbergii is the bait of applicable stichopus japonicus seedling of generally acknowledging at present.
Mytilus galloprovincialis meat protein content is more than 59%, and crude fat content 7.6%, has abundant calcium, phosphorus, iron etc.Unsaturated fatty acid content in fat is higher.
Soybean meal protein matter content is more than 45%, and crude fat content 1%, mixes the stichopus japonicus of throwing something and feeding and be widely used with fish meal, effective.According to observations, dregs of beans is providing aspect protein, and more safer than fish meal, because dregs of beans fat content is low, protein content is high.
Defatted fish flour is the raw material fish that adopts comparatively fresh, and after part fat is removed in boiling, processing obtains, its protein content 65% left and right, and crude fat content is less than 10%, rich in protein and fat is provided can to young ginseng.
Hydrolysis of protein spirulina content is up to more than 60%, fat content 6-9%; Contain abundant vitamin, mineral matter etc.; Particularly contain bioactivator as spirulina polysaccharide, it has very strong activity.
Saccharomyces cerevisiae protein content 50% left and right, is rich in B family vitamin, also has abundant enzyme system and diversified economy to be worth very high physiological activator, can promote digesting and assimilating of young ginseng.
Immune polysaccharide is rich in beta glucan and oligosaccharides, can selectively be absorbed by the profitable strain of young ginseng enteron aisle, and regulating intestinal canal micro-ecological environment, improves body disease-resistant, antistress function.
Dry ooze is to take from beach top layer to be rich in fresh thin mud and organic matter, shines dry grinding and forms.Ooze can help young ginseng digestion, defecation, and trace element and various nutritional labelings can also be provided, and can promote the growth of young ginseng.
Because young ginseng alimentary canal begins to take shape, simple in structure, a little less than abilities of digestive and absorption, the demand of bait is had to two features: 1, proportioning science, nutritious; 2, raw material grinding particle size is little, and easy to digest and absorption.Through repetition test, in conjunction with result of laboratory test, show that thus the quantity delivered of working as protein, fat is in 25% and 5% left and right, suitable young ginseng growth is fast, survival rate is high.In the young ginseng opening of the present invention bait in growth period, the mutual compatibility of various components, the content of its protein, fat is more than 25% and 5%, and various raw materials are all through 250 order ultramicro grinding, and contained nutritional labeling can meet the needs of the young ginseng Fast Growth of sea cucumber, bait particle diameter adapts to the bore of the young ginseng growth phase of sea cucumber, in its water, stripping property is low, polluted water not, and sinking speed is slow, in water, be evenly distributed, young ginseng ingest time is long.In stichopus japonicus is grown seedlings, floating larva metamorphosis is in 20 days after young ginseng, and the bait of the present invention of throwing something and feeding, can make young ginseng fast at opening growth period, throws something and feeds 20 days, and young ginseng on average grows to 2mm from 0.5mm; And survival rate is high, survival rate can reach more than 80%.
The specific embodiment:
Embodiment: a kind of young ginseng opening bait in growth period, it is to be made by the percentage by weight of following component: sargassum thunbergii powder 60%, Mytilus galloprovincialis digested tankage 10%, Soybean Meal 4%, defatted fish flour 6%, spirulina powder 2%, Saccharomyces cerevisiae powder 1.5%, synthetic mineral matter powder 0.5%, B B-complex powder 0.5%, immune polysaccharide 1.5%, dry ooze powder 14%.
Preparation method: choose 60 grams, sargassum thunbergii powder, 10 grams of Mytilus galloprovincialis digested tankages, 4 grams of Soybean Meaies, 6 grams of defatted fish flours, 2 grams of spirulina powders, 1.5 grams, Saccharomyces cerevisiae powder, 0.5 gram, synthetic mineral matter powder, 0.5 gram, B B-complex powder, 1.5 grams of immune polysaccharides, 14 grams, dry ooze powder; By after the vacuum drying of said components difference, pulverize, cross 250 eye mesh screens; After component is extracted according to percentage by weight, mix, make bait.
The use example of throwing something and feeding:
The young ginseng phase of sea cucumber, throw in the 1st day, the 2nd day bait of not throwing something and feeding after adherance, the 3rd day starts to throw something and feed, the abundance of food of throwing something and feeding 2g/m
3, the abundance of food of the present invention of throwing something and feeding the 3rd day to the 20th day every day sees the following form:
| Number of days (young ginseng is thrown in after adherance) | Daily ration, feeding quantity (g/m 3） | Bait throwing in number of times (times/day) |
| 3-5 | 2 | 1 |
| 6-8 | 4 | 1 |
| 9-12 | 7 | 1 |
| 13-15 | 10 | 1 |
| 16-18 | 16 | 2 |
| 19-20 | 20 | 2 |
The content of its protein of the present invention, fat is more than 25% and 5%, and the abundant needs that can meet the young ginseng Fast Growth of sea cucumber of contained nutritional labeling, are used the present invention, can make young ginseng fast at opening growth period, and survival rate is high; Throw something and feed 20 days, young ginseng on average grows to 2mm from 0.5mm; Survival rate reaches more than 80%.
Claims (2)
1. a young ginseng opening bait in growth period, is characterized in that it is to be made by the percentage by weight of following component: sargassum thunbergii powder 60%, Mytilus galloprovincialis digested tankage 10%, Soybean Meal 4%, defatted fish flour 6%, spirulina powder 2%, Saccharomyces cerevisiae powder 1.5%, synthetic mineral matter powder 0.5%, B B-complex powder 0.5%, immune polysaccharide 1.5%, dry ooze powder 14%.
2. a preparation method for young ginseng opening bait in growth period, is characterized in that: some grams of weight choosing sargassum thunbergii powder, Mytilus galloprovincialis digested tankage, Soybean Meal, defatted fish flour, spirulina powder, Saccharomyces cerevisiae powder, synthetic mineral matter powder, B B-complex powder, immune polysaccharide, dry ooze powder; By said components vacuum drying respectively, pulverizing, cross 250 eye mesh screens; Component is obtained and mixed according to percentage by weight, the bait of making.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310583800.6A CN103583909B (en) | 2013-11-20 | 2013-11-20 | Bait for juvenile sea cucumber in growing period and preparation method of bait |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310583800.6A CN103583909B (en) | 2013-11-20 | 2013-11-20 | Bait for juvenile sea cucumber in growing period and preparation method of bait |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103583909A true CN103583909A (en) | 2014-02-19 |
| CN103583909B CN103583909B (en) | 2014-11-19 |
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| CN201310583800.6A Expired - Fee Related CN103583909B (en) | 2013-11-20 | 2013-11-20 | Bait for juvenile sea cucumber in growing period and preparation method of bait |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104054913A (en) * | 2014-07-10 | 2014-09-24 | 烟台铭康生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method for producing high-energy marine biological bacteria by yeast fermentation liquid |
| CN104738325A (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2015-07-01 | 王宝燕 | Feed for juvenile sea cucumber |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101099542A (en) * | 2007-07-08 | 2008-01-09 | 李成林 | Full artificial compound feed for juvenilesea cucumbers |
| CN103005174A (en) * | 2011-09-20 | 2013-04-03 | 威海金牌饲料有限公司 | High-efficiency formulated feed used in juvenile sea cucumber opening |
| CN103005173A (en) * | 2011-09-20 | 2013-04-03 | 威海金牌饲料有限公司 | High-efficiency formulated feed used for juvenile sea cucumber |
| CN103027202A (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2013-04-10 | 青岛恒生源生态农业有限公司 | Complete feed for young stichopus japonicas cultivation |
| CN103355224A (en) * | 2012-03-27 | 2013-10-23 | 响水海辰农业发展有限公司 | Novel stichopus japonicus fry breeding method |
-
2013
- 2013-11-20 CN CN201310583800.6A patent/CN103583909B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101099542A (en) * | 2007-07-08 | 2008-01-09 | 李成林 | Full artificial compound feed for juvenilesea cucumbers |
| CN103005174A (en) * | 2011-09-20 | 2013-04-03 | 威海金牌饲料有限公司 | High-efficiency formulated feed used in juvenile sea cucumber opening |
| CN103005173A (en) * | 2011-09-20 | 2013-04-03 | 威海金牌饲料有限公司 | High-efficiency formulated feed used for juvenile sea cucumber |
| CN103355224A (en) * | 2012-03-27 | 2013-10-23 | 响水海辰农业发展有限公司 | Novel stichopus japonicus fry breeding method |
| CN103027202A (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2013-04-10 | 青岛恒生源生态农业有限公司 | Complete feed for young stichopus japonicas cultivation |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104738325A (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2015-07-01 | 王宝燕 | Feed for juvenile sea cucumber |
| CN104054913A (en) * | 2014-07-10 | 2014-09-24 | 烟台铭康生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method for producing high-energy marine biological bacteria by yeast fermentation liquid |
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| CN103583909B (en) | 2014-11-19 |
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