CN103583580A - Use method of drugs for preventing and treating cladosporium cucumerinum - Google Patents
Use method of drugs for preventing and treating cladosporium cucumerinum Download PDFInfo
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- CN103583580A CN103583580A CN201310580773.7A CN201310580773A CN103583580A CN 103583580 A CN103583580 A CN 103583580A CN 201310580773 A CN201310580773 A CN 201310580773A CN 103583580 A CN103583580 A CN 103583580A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a use method of drugs for preventing and treating cladosporium cucumerinum. The use method comprises the following steps: A, preparing a raw solution which comprises the following raw materials: 50% of carbendazim, 70% of thiophanate methyl, a new high lipid membrane, a fruit and vegetable base promoter, astragalus polysaccharides, glycyrrhizic acid, radix isatidis and fructus forsythia; B, soaking tomato seeds subjected to greenhouse culture in warm water at the temperature of 55 DEG C for 30 minutes to remove pathogenic bacteria inside and outside the seeds, taking out, cooling in cold water, soaking in the raw solution with the volume being 400 times that of the seeds for 1.5-2 hours, taking out, washing by clear water, drying in the sun, accelerating germination, and seeding; C, during an attack, adding water into the raw solution for diluting the raw solution by 600 times, and spraying; D, while spraying in the step C, adding water into the raw solution for diluting the raw solution by 500 times, and carrying out root irrigation. The use method is simple; the used drugs are simple in ratio, convenient to use and good in treatment effect on tomato leaf mould; a test shows that a mixture diluted by 400-600 times has a remarkable deactivation effect on deuteromycotina-cladosporium fulvum and has a good sterilization effect.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to vegetables medicine, particularly the using method of the control medicine of a kind of leaf mold germ.
Background technology:
Leaf mold claims again red spot disease.Cladosporium leaf and fruit mould of tomato is that serious a kind of disease generally occurs, endangers greenhouse tomato, often causes blade early withered and uproot plants after their edible portions have been harvested ahead of time, and leaf mold is to belong to Deuteromycotina fungi, and its fungi is named as yellow cladosporium.Leaf mold germ survives the winter to be attached to mycelia and remaining and mycelia and the spore that be attached in invalid body, frame material and soil of the surface of the seed and adventicous species intracutaneous.Spring in next year, under suitable temperature and humidity conditions, produces new conidium, and spore with the wind or launch the position such as blade and invade, continues up to autumn end.This disease epidemic rate is very fast, and under applicable condition, the phase of sending out from the phase of starting to Sheng only needs the time about 10～15 days.Relative moisture, more than 80%, is conducive to formation and the scab expansion of spore.Relative moisture is in the easily generation and popular of 90% above disease, and leaf surface dewfall can promote disease development.The hot and humid generation that is conducive to disease, wherein humidity is the key factor of impact morbidity.If warm indoor temperature is at 20～25 ℃, relative moisture is greater than 90%, and morbidity can be grown out of nothing, and within more than 10 day, spreads full field.Plant overstocked, ventilation and penetrating light is bad or rainy, when field humidity is large, be all conducive to disease and occur.Greenhouse density is excessive, and improper ventilation between strain, waters dilutional hyponatremia, and humidity is excessive, and blade face dewfall overlong time is all conducive to infecting and expanding of germ, can increase the weight of disease and occur.
The present invention is directed to the pesticide resistance problem that current cladosporium leaf and fruit mould of tomato produces, provide a kind of using method simple, the product proportioning of use is simple, easy to use, the using method of the control medicine of a kind of leaf mold germ that treatment cladosporium leaf and fruit mould of tomato is effective.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the invention is to overcome the shortcoming existing in prior art, provide a kind of using method simple, the product proportioning of use is simple, easy to use, the using method of the control medicine of a kind of leaf mold germ that treatment cladosporium leaf and fruit mould of tomato is effective.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides the using method of the control medicine of a kind of leaf mold germ, wherein, comprise the steps:
A, preparation stoste: the component of stoste is:: 50% carbendazim, 70% thiophanate methyl, new high fat film, the really strong base of a fruit spirit of dish, astragalus polyose, glycyrrhizic acid, Radix Isatidis, the capsule of weeping forsythia;
The tomato seeds of B, greenhouse culture should be selected with 55 ℃ of water seed soakings 30 minutes, to remove the germ inside and outside seed, cooling in cold water after taking-up, by the stoste of 400 times of volume ratios, soaks 1.5-2 hours, after taking out and rinsing with clear water, dries vernalization sowing;
When C, morbidity, stoste is diluted with water to 600 times of liquid, carries out spraying operation;
When D, step C spray, stoste is diluted with water to 500 times of liquid, fills with root operation.
The control medicine of a kind of leaf mold germ that using method of the present invention is used, wherein, comprises the component of following unit of weight:
50% carbendazim 10-15 part, 70% thiophanate methyl 8-12 part, new high fat film 10-15 part, the really strong base of a fruit spirit of dish 4-8 part, astragalus polyose 4-8 part, glycyrrhizic acid 6-10 part, Radix Isatidis 4-8 part, capsule of weeping forsythia 6-10 part.
50% carbendazim 10-12 part, 70% thiophanate methyl 8-10 part, new high fat film 10-12 part, the really strong base of a fruit spirit of dish 4-6 part, astragalus polyose 4-6 part, glycyrrhizic acid 6-8 part, Radix Isatidis 4-6 part, capsule of weeping forsythia 6-8 part.
50% carbendazim 12-15 part, 70% thiophanate methyl 10-12 part, new high fat film 12-15 part, the really strong base of a fruit spirit of dish 6-8 part, astragalus polyose 6-8 part, glycyrrhizic acid 8-10 part, Radix Isatidis 6-8 part, capsule of weeping forsythia 8-10 part.
During use, after said components is mixed, be configured to 400-600 times of liquid of quality multiple, carry out spraying operation.
Percentage sign is mass percent.
Advantage of the present invention is, using method is simple, and the product proportioning of use is simple, easy to use, and treatment cladosporium leaf and fruit mould of tomato is effective, is specially:
When the present invention uses, 50% carbendazim, 70% thiophanate methyl, new high fat film, the really strong base of a fruit spirit of dish, astragalus polyose, glycyrrhizic acid, Radix Isatidis, the capsule of weeping forsythia.After being mixed, be configured to 400-600 times of liquid of quality multiple, carry out spraying operation.(when Radix Isatidis and the capsule of weeping forsythia are used, use alcohol leach extraction method to extract extract, what during mixing, use is extract.) through experimental test, the 400-600 of mixture times liquid, has obvious deactivation to the yellow cladosporium of fungi Deuteromycotina fungi, bactericidal effect is good.
Embodiment:
Example 1
50% 10 parts of carbendazim, 70% 8 parts of thiophanate methyls, 10 parts of new high fat films, 4 parts of the really strong base of a fruit spirits of dish, 4 parts of astragalus polyoses, 6 parts of glycyrrhizic acids, 4 parts of Radix Isatidis, 6 parts of the capsules of weeping forsythia.
After being mixed, be configured to 400-600 times of liquid of quality multiple, carry out spraying operation.(when Radix Isatidis and the capsule of weeping forsythia are used, use alcohol leach extraction method to extract extract, what during mixing, use is extract.) through experimental test, the 400-600 of mixture times liquid, has obvious deactivation to the yellow cladosporium of fungi Deuteromycotina fungi, bactericidal effect is good, and efficient 93.1%.
Using method is as follows:
A, preparation stoste: the component of stoste is:: 50% carbendazim, 70% thiophanate methyl, new high fat film, the really strong base of a fruit spirit of dish, astragalus polyose, glycyrrhizic acid, Radix Isatidis, the capsule of weeping forsythia;
The tomato seeds of B, greenhouse culture should be selected with 55 ℃ of water seed soakings 30 minutes, to remove the germ inside and outside seed, cooling in cold water after taking-up, by the stoste of 400 times of volume ratios, soaks 1.5-2 hours, after taking out and rinsing with clear water, dries vernalization sowing;
When C, morbidity, stoste is diluted with water to 600 times of liquid, carries out spraying operation;
When D, step C spray, stoste is diluted with water to 500 times of liquid, fills with root operation.
Example 2
50% 15 parts of carbendazim, 70% 12 parts of thiophanate methyls, 15 parts of new high fat films, 8 parts of the really strong base of a fruit spirits of dish, 8 parts of astragalus polyoses, 10 parts of glycyrrhizic acids, 8 parts of Radix Isatidis, 10 parts of the capsules of weeping forsythia.
After being mixed, be configured to 400-600 times of liquid of quality multiple, carry out spraying operation.(when Radix Isatidis and the capsule of weeping forsythia are used, use alcohol leach extraction method to extract extract, what during mixing, use is extract.) through experimental test, the 400-600 of mixture times liquid, has obvious deactivation to the yellow cladosporium of fungi Deuteromycotina fungi, bactericidal effect is good, and efficient 92.7%.
Using method is as follows:
A, preparation stoste: the component of stoste is:: 50% carbendazim, 70% thiophanate methyl, new high fat film, the really strong base of a fruit spirit of dish, astragalus polyose, glycyrrhizic acid, Radix Isatidis, the capsule of weeping forsythia;
The tomato seeds of B, greenhouse culture should be selected with 55 ℃ of water seed soakings 30 minutes, to remove the germ inside and outside seed, cooling in cold water after taking-up, by the stoste of 400 times of volume ratios, soaks 1.5-2 hours, after taking out and rinsing with clear water, dries vernalization sowing;
When C, morbidity, stoste is diluted with water to 600 times of liquid, carries out spraying operation;
When D, step C spray, stoste is diluted with water to 500 times of liquid, fills with root operation.
Example 3
50% 12 parts of carbendazim, 70% 10 parts of thiophanate methyls, 12 parts of new high fat films, 6 parts of the really strong base of a fruit spirits of dish, 6 parts of astragalus polyoses, 8 parts of glycyrrhizic acids, 6 parts of Radix Isatidis, 8 parts of the capsules of weeping forsythia.
After being mixed, be configured to 400-600 times of liquid of quality multiple, carry out spraying operation.(when Radix Isatidis and the capsule of weeping forsythia are used, use alcohol leach extraction method to extract extract, what during mixing, use is extract.) through experimental test, the 400-600 of mixture times liquid, has obvious deactivation to the yellow cladosporium of fungi Deuteromycotina fungi, bactericidal effect is good, and efficient 92.9%.
Using method is as follows:
A, preparation stoste: the component of stoste is:: 50% carbendazim, 70% thiophanate methyl, new high fat film, the really strong base of a fruit spirit of dish, astragalus polyose, glycyrrhizic acid, Radix Isatidis, the capsule of weeping forsythia;
The tomato seeds of B, greenhouse culture should be selected with 55 ℃ of water seed soakings 30 minutes, to remove the germ inside and outside seed, cooling in cold water after taking-up, by the stoste of 400 times of volume ratios, soaks 1.5-2 hours, after taking out and rinsing with clear water, dries vernalization sowing;
When C, morbidity, stoste is diluted with water to 600 times of liquid, carries out spraying operation;
When D, step C spray, stoste is diluted with water to 500 times of liquid, fills with root operation.
Using method of the present invention is simple, and the product proportioning of use is simple, easy to use, and treatment cladosporium leaf and fruit mould of tomato is effective, when the present invention uses, and 50% carbendazim, 70% thiophanate methyl, new high fat film, the really strong base of a fruit spirit of dish, astragalus polyose, glycyrrhizic acid, Radix Isatidis, the capsule of weeping forsythia.After being mixed, be configured to 400-600 times of liquid of quality multiple, carry out spraying operation.
Claims (1)
1. a using method for the control medicine of leaf mold germ, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
A, preparation stoste: the component of stoste is:: 50% carbendazim, 70% thiophanate methyl, new high fat film, the really strong base of a fruit spirit of dish, astragalus polyose, glycyrrhizic acid, Radix Isatidis, the capsule of weeping forsythia;
The tomato seeds of B, greenhouse culture should be selected with 55 ℃ of water seed soakings 30 minutes, to remove the germ inside and outside seed, cooling in cold water after taking-up, by the stoste of 400 times of volume ratios, soaks 1.5-2 hours, after taking out and rinsing with clear water, dries vernalization sowing;
When C, morbidity, stoste is diluted with water to 600 times of liquid, carries out spraying operation;
When D, step C spray, stoste is diluted with water to 500 times of liquid, fills with root operation.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310580773.7A CN103583580A (en) | 2013-11-19 | 2013-11-19 | Use method of drugs for preventing and treating cladosporium cucumerinum |
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| CN201310580773.7A CN103583580A (en) | 2013-11-19 | 2013-11-19 | Use method of drugs for preventing and treating cladosporium cucumerinum |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104365698A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-02-25 | 苏州科大微龙信息技术有限公司 | Titanium-copper-sulfur control mixture for leaf mold, and preparation method of control mixture |
| CN105724451A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-07-06 | 山东省花生研究所 | Cultivation method for controlling weeds and diseases in peanut fields |
-
2013
- 2013-11-19 CN CN201310580773.7A patent/CN103583580A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104365698A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-02-25 | 苏州科大微龙信息技术有限公司 | Titanium-copper-sulfur control mixture for leaf mold, and preparation method of control mixture |
| CN105724451A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-07-06 | 山东省花生研究所 | Cultivation method for controlling weeds and diseases in peanut fields |
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Application publication date: 20140219 |