A kind of PCB erecting device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of erecting device, particularly a kind of convenient erecting device installing PCB.
Background technology
PCB(PrintedCircuitBoard), Chinese printed circuit board (PCB) by name is a kind of important electronic unit printing row space configuration of going forward side by side in order to install electronic devices and components.Surface mounting technology (SurfaceMountTechnology, SMT), it a kind ofly will be arranged on the surface of PCB without pin or short leg surface-assembled components and parts, by the circuit load technology of the method such as Reflow Soldering or immersed solder welding assembly in addition.The prerequisite that circuit load technology is implemented is: had good positioning securely by PCB, otherwise very easily causes scrapping of the damage of PCB and electronic devices and components, and the mode that PCB common at present installs has:
1. locate PCB by fixture, and realize the installation of PCB, fixture comprises elastic positioning structure, need artificial applied thrust that elastic positioning structure is shunk when locating PCB with elastic positioning structure, after being placed by PCB, cancel thrust, PCB clamps because of elastic positioning structure.
2. by realizing the installation of PCB manually.
Use first kind of way, preferably PCB can be had good positioning, and realize the installation of PCB, reduce the phenomenon that PCB damages and electronic devices and components are scrapped.But this kind of PCB fixture still needs artificial force auxiliary installation PCB, loses time and manpower.Use the second way, due to factors such as operation technique are improper, easily cause scrapping of the damage of PCB and electronic devices and components, and lose time and manpower, reduce operating efficiency.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of simple PCB erecting device rational in infrastructure, it is not only easy to realize the location of PCB and fixing, be convenient to PCB assembles electronic devices and components, and simple, be easy to operation, saved manpower and time, improve operating efficiency.
To achieve these goals, technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of PCB erecting device, comprise PCB fixture and auxiliary body, described PCB fixture comprises fixture template and fixing paper clip, the upper surface of described fixture template is provided with a plurality of equidistant arrangement and strip groove for placing PCB, a plurality of guide groove is provided with in described groove, described fixing paper clip is inserted in described guide groove, described fixing paper clip is provided with a location hole, described auxiliary body comprises base plate, cover plate, cylinder, hand control valve, the upper surface of described base plate is provided with a block and a plurality of reference column, the location hole of described PCB fixture on described fixing paper clip coordinates with reference column, be sheathed on described base plate, the lower end of described cover plate and described base plate hinged, described cylinder is located at the upper surface of described base plate, described hand control valve connects through tracheae and described cylinders.
As one of preferred version of the present invention, the both sides of described guide groove are respectively arranged with the through hole be communicated with described guide groove, described fixing paper clip comprises fixed block and deformed spring, described fixed block is arranged in described guide groove, and described fixed block is provided with the spring fitting groove for fixing described deformed spring, described deformed spring is the Y-piece be bent to form by wire, the side inwall that spring fitting groove is stated in residence is shored on its spiral top, and its spring arm props up the bottom face of described fixture template through described through hole.
As one of preferred version of the present invention, the upper surface of described base plate arranges four symmetrically for locating the locating piece of PCB fixture, and described locating piece lays respectively at four angles place of described PCB fixture.
As one of preferred version of the present invention, the upper surface of described base plate also arranges a pair symmetrically for supporting the supporting bracket of cover plate.
As one of preferred version of the present invention, the lower end of described cover plate is connected by a rotating shaft with described base plate.
As one of preferred version of the present invention, the both sides of described base plate offer an escape groove of conveniently taking PCB fixture respectively.
Pass through technique scheme, PCB erecting device provided by the invention, it utilizes PCB fixture, the location of PCB can be realized preferably and fix, be convenient to PCB assembles electronic devices and components, it utilizes auxiliary body, easily can realize the location of PCB and fix, save manpower and time, improve operating efficiency.In addition, PCB erecting device provided by the invention, it utilizes the elastic reaction of fixing paper clip, in certain size range, is applicable to location and the installation of the PCB of different size, reduces the cost of manufacture of PCB erecting device; The width avoided because of PCB exceeds its margin of tolerance and causes PCB to locate and fixing bad phenomenon.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in architectural feature of the present invention and technical essential, below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in detail.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of PCB erecting device disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the auxiliary body disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the PCB fixture disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the close-up schematic view at Fig. 3 B place;
Fig. 5 is the close-up schematic view at Figure 1A place;
Fig. 6 is the detonation configuration schematic diagram of the fixing paper clip disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: 1-PCB fixture, 11-fixture template, 11a-groove, 11b-guide groove, 11c-through hole, 12-fixes paper clip, 12a-location hole, 12b-fixed block, 12b1-spring fitting groove, 12c-deformed spring, 2-auxiliary body, 21-base plate, 21a-block, 21b-reference column, 21c-locating piece, 21d-supporting bracket, 21f-escape groove, 22-cover plate, 23-cylinder, 24-hand control valve, 3-rotating shaft.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the present embodiment, carry out specifically, clearly and completely describing to the technical scheme in embodiment.
See Fig. 1, 2, 3 and Fig. 4 shown in, a kind of PCB erecting device, comprise PCB fixture 1 and auxiliary body 2, PCB fixture 1 comprises fixture template 11 and fixing paper clip 12, the upper surface of fixture template 11 is provided with a plurality of equidistant arrangement and strip groove 11a for placing PCB, a plurality of guide groove 11b is provided with in groove 11a, fixing paper clip 12 is inserted in described guide groove 11b, fixing paper clip 12 is provided with a location hole 12a, auxiliary body 2 comprises base plate 21, cover plate 22, cylinder 23, hand control valve 24, the upper surface of base plate 21 is provided with a block 21a and a plurality of reference column 21b, the location hole 12a of PCB fixture 1 on fixing paper clip 12 coordinates with reference column 21b's, be sheathed on base plate 21, lower end and the base plate 21 of cover plate 22 are hinged, cylinder 23 is located at the upper surface of base plate 21, hand control valve 24 is connected with cylinder 23 through tracheae.
Shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, the both sides of guide groove 11b are respectively arranged with the through hole 11c be communicated with it, fixing paper clip 12 comprises fixed block 12b and deformed spring 12c, fixed block 12b is arranged in guide groove 11b, and fixed block 12b is provided with the spring fitting groove 12b1 for fixing deformed spring 12c, deformed spring 12c is the Y-piece be bent to form by wire, and the side inwall of spring fitting groove 12b1 is shored on its spiral top, and its spring arm via through holes 11c props up the bottom face of fixture template 11.
Shown in Figure 1, the upper surface of base plate 21 arranges four symmetrically for locating the locating piece 21c of PCB fixture 1, and locating piece 21c lays respectively at four angles place of PCB fixture 1.Locating piece 21c can play the effect of location PCB fixture 1.
Shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the upper surface of base plate 21 also arranges a pair symmetrically for supporting the supporting bracket 21d of cover plate 22, when certain angle opened by cover plate 22, supporting bracket 21d can play the effect supported when cover plate 22, prevents cover plate 22 from falling and again covers on PCB fixture 1.
Shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the lower end of cover plate 22 is connected by a rotating shaft 3 with base plate 21.
Shown in Figure 1, the both sides of base plate 21 offer an escape groove 21f conveniently taking PCB fixture 1 respectively.
First, by coordinating of location hole 12a on fixing paper clip 12 and the reference column 21b on base plate 21, PCB fixture 1 is placed on the base plate 21 of auxiliary body 2; Then, hand control valve 24 is connected gas circuit, the handle of operator brake control valve 24, the cylinder 23 be connected by tracheae with hand control valve 24 is moved, PCB fixture 1 is released by its push rod, now, block 21a plays the effect that restriction PCB fixture 1 moves, and prevents the stroke of cylinder 23 excessive and makes fixing paper clip 12 elastic failure; And then, due to the thrust of cylinder 23, the fixed block 12b of fixing paper clip 12 advances along guide groove 11b to the bottom of fixture template 11 in a sliding manner, and now deformed spring 12c shrinks because the bottom of the side and fixture template 11 that are subject to spring fitting groove 12b1 acts on; After determining PCB to place, the handle of operation to opposite direction hand control valve 24, the pusher retracted of cylinder 23, cancelled the thrust of fixing paper clip 12, fixed block 12b and PCB locks because of deformed spring 12c; Finally, put down cover plate 22, cover plate 22 covers on PCB fixture 1, can play the effect of fine setting, that is flattens PCB by cover plate 22, makes PCB can be more smooth, is beneficial to back segment and installs electronic devices and components on PCB, quality can be made to improve.In addition, when implement automation equipment take PCB be positioned on PCB fixture time, because mechanically operated accuracy is high, therefore can save the action flattening PCB with cover plate 22, now can cancel cover plate 22 and the supporting bracket 21d in order to support cover plate 22.
In sum, the PCB erecting device that the embodiment of the present invention provides, it utilizes PCB fixture 1, the location of PCB can be realized preferably and fix, be convenient to PCB assembles electronic devices and components, it utilizes auxiliary body 2, easily can realize the location of PCB and fix, save manpower and time, improve operating efficiency.In addition, the invention provides the PCB erecting device of embodiment, it utilizes the elastic reaction of fixing paper clip 12, in certain size range, is applicable to location and the installation of the PCB of different size, reduces the cost of manufacture of PCB erecting device; The width avoided because of PCB exceeds its margin of tolerance and causes PCB to locate and fixing bad phenomenon.
Above-mentioned embodiment; be only and technical conceive of the present invention and architectural feature are described; object is to allow the stakeholder being familiar with technique implement according to this; but above said content does not limit the scope of the invention; every any equivalence done according to Spirit Essence of the present invention changes or modifies, and all should fall within protection scope of the present invention.