CN204669738U - A kind of pcb board erection unit - Google Patents

A kind of pcb board erection unit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204669738U
CN204669738U CN201520324836.7U CN201520324836U CN204669738U CN 204669738 U CN204669738 U CN 204669738U CN 201520324836 U CN201520324836 U CN 201520324836U CN 204669738 U CN204669738 U CN 204669738U
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China
Prior art keywords
pcb board
fixture
bottom plate
clamping
positioning
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN201520324836.7U
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Chinese (zh)
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董晓俊
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Jiangsu Benchuan Intelligent Circuit Technology Co ltd
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NANJING ALLFAVOR ELECTRONIC CO Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种PCB板安装设备,包括电路板夹具和支撑机构,电路板夹具1上设置有包括夹具支撑装置11和固定机构12,夹具支撑装置11的上端面设置有等距排列的PCT放置槽11a,放置槽11a内设置有导向槽11b,在平面底板的一侧安装有气缸23,气缸23通过手动控制阀24进行控制,电路板夹具1经支撑机构2上的定位孔12a与定位柱21b的配合,套设于平面底板21上,在平面底板21上设有夹紧机构,本实用新型的有益技术效果是:能够很好地实现PCB板板的定位和固定,方便在PCB板板上装配电子元器件,利用支撑机构和夹紧机构的弹性作用,能够夹紧不同大小的PCB板板,提高了PCB板板的适用范围,防止因PCB板的宽度超出其公差范围而引起PCB板定位不良的现象。

The utility model discloses a PCB board installation device, which comprises a circuit board fixture and a supporting mechanism. The circuit board fixture 1 is provided with a fixture supporting device 11 and a fixing mechanism 12. The upper end surface of the fixture supporting device 11 is provided with equidistantly arranged PCT placement groove 11a, is provided with guide groove 11b in placement groove 11a, and cylinder 23 is installed on one side of plane bottom plate, and cylinder 23 is controlled by manual control valve 24, and circuit board fixture 1 is connected with positioning hole 12a on support mechanism 2. The cooperation of the positioning column 21b is sleeved on the plane bottom plate 21, and a clamping mechanism is provided on the plane bottom plate 21. The beneficial technical effect of the utility model is: the positioning and fixing of the PCB board can be well realized, and it is convenient to install the PCB board. Assembling electronic components on the board, using the elastic effect of the supporting mechanism and the clamping mechanism, it can clamp PCB boards of different sizes, which improves the scope of application of the PCB board and prevents the PCB from being caused by the width exceeding its tolerance range. The phenomenon of poor positioning of the PCB board.

Description

一种PCB板安装设备A PCB board mounting equipment

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种安装设备,尤其涉及一种PCB板安装设备。 The utility model relates to a mounting device, in particular to a PCB board mounting device.

背景技术 Background technique

PCB板(Printed Circuit Board),中文名为印刷电路板,是为了安装电子元器件而印刷好并进行空间配置的一种重要的电子部件。表面安装技术(Surface Mount Technology,SMT),它是一种将无引脚或短引线表面组装元器件安装在PCB板的表面,通过回流焊或浸焊等方法加以焊接组装的电路装连技术。电路装连技术实施的前提是:将PCB板牢靠地定位好,否则极易造成PCB板的损坏和电子元器件的报废,而目前常见的PCB板安装的方式是通过夹具定位PCB板并实现安装,夹具包括弹性定位结构,在以弹性定位结构定位PCB板时需要人工施加推力使弹性定位结构收缩,将PCB板放置好后,撤销推力,PCB板因弹性定位结构而夹紧,再通过人工手动实现PCB板的安装。运用上述方法能够较好地将PCB板定位好,并实现PCB板的安装,减少PCB板损坏和电子元器件报废的现象,但是此种PCB板夹具仍然需要人工施力辅助安装PCB板,浪费时间,而且还存在一个严重的缺陷:只能夹住一种大小的PCB板板,不方便调节,适用范围单一,使用不便。 PCB board (Printed Circuit Board), Chinese name printed circuit board, is an important electronic component that is printed and spatially configured for the installation of electronic components. Surface Mount Technology (SMT), which is a circuit assembly technology that mounts non-pin or short-lead surface mount components on the surface of a PCB board and solders them by reflow soldering or dip soldering. The premise of the implementation of circuit assembly and connection technology is: the PCB board is firmly positioned, otherwise it is very easy to cause damage to the PCB board and scrapping of electronic components. The current common way to install the PCB board is to position the PCB board through the fixture and realize the installation. , the fixture includes an elastic positioning structure. When positioning the PCB board with the elastic positioning structure, it is necessary to manually apply a thrust to shrink the elastic positioning structure. Realize the installation of PCB board. Using the above method can better position the PCB board and realize the installation of the PCB board, reducing the damage of the PCB board and the scrapping of electronic components. However, this kind of PCB board fixture still needs manual force to assist the installation of the PCB board, which is a waste of time. , and there is also a serious defect: only one size of PCB board can be clamped, it is inconvenient to adjust, the scope of application is single, and it is inconvenient to use.

实用新型内容 Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种PCB板安装设备,解决现有技术存在的缺憾。 The purpose of the utility model is to provide a PCB board installation device, which solves the shortcomings of the prior art.

本实用新型采用如下技术方案实现: The utility model adopts following technical scheme to realize:

一种PCB板安装设备,包括电路板夹具1和支撑机构2,所述电路板夹具1上设置有包括夹具支撑装置11和固定机构12,其特征在于,夹具支撑装置11的上端面设置有等距排列的PCB板放置槽11a,所述PCB板放置槽11a为条状,PCB板放置槽11a内设置有导向槽11b,所述固定机构12插设于所述导向槽11b,所述固定机构12上设置有一个圆形的定位孔12a,所述支撑机构2的底部为一个平面底板21、所述平面底板21通过转轴3与盖板22可翻转地连接、在平面底板21的一侧安装有气缸23,所述气缸23通过手动控制阀24进行控制,手动控制阀24经气管与所述气缸23相连,在平面底板21的上端面设置有挡块21a和定位柱21b,电路板夹具1经支撑机构2上的定位孔12a与定位柱21b的配合,套设于平面底板21上,在远离气缸23的一侧还设置有用于定位电路板夹具1的定位块21c,在平面底板21上设有夹紧机构,所述夹紧机构包括夹紧杆7、夹紧挡块4和夹紧弹簧5,所述夹紧挡块4套接在夹紧杆7上,在夹紧杆7上设有固定螺母6,夹紧弹簧5套装在夹紧杆7上,位于夹紧挡块4和夹紧弹簧5之间。 A PCB board installation equipment, including a circuit board fixture 1 and a support mechanism 2, the circuit board fixture 1 is provided with a fixture support device 11 and a fixing mechanism 12, it is characterized in that the upper end surface of the fixture support device 11 is provided with etc. The PCB board placement groove 11a arranged from the distance, the PCB board placement groove 11a is a strip shape, the PCB board placement groove 11a is provided with a guide groove 11b, the fixing mechanism 12 is inserted in the guide groove 11b, and the fixing mechanism 12 is provided with a circular positioning hole 12a, the bottom of the support mechanism 2 is a flat bottom plate 21, the flat bottom plate 21 is reversibly connected with the cover plate 22 through the rotating shaft 3, and installed on one side of the flat bottom plate 21 There is a cylinder 23, the cylinder 23 is controlled by a manual control valve 24, the manual control valve 24 is connected to the cylinder 23 through a trachea, a block 21a and a positioning column 21b are arranged on the upper end surface of the plane bottom plate 21, and the circuit board fixture 1 Through the cooperation of the positioning hole 12a on the support mechanism 2 and the positioning column 21b, it is sleeved on the flat bottom plate 21, and a positioning block 21c for positioning the circuit board fixture 1 is also provided on the side away from the cylinder 23, on the flat bottom plate 21 A clamping mechanism is provided, and the clamping mechanism comprises a clamping rod 7, a clamping block 4 and a clamping spring 5, and the clamping block 4 is sleeved on the clamping rod 7, and on the clamping rod 7 A fixing nut 6 is provided, and the clamping spring 5 is set on the clamping rod 7 and is located between the clamping block 4 and the clamping spring 5 .

进一步的,在所述固定螺母6上设置有突起8。 Further, a protrusion 8 is provided on the fixing nut 6 .

本实用新型的有益技术效果是:能够很好地实现PCB板板的定位和固定,方便在PCB板板上装配电子元器件,利用支撑机构和夹紧机构的弹性作用,能够在一定的尺寸范围内适用于不同规格的PCB板定位和安装,能够夹紧不同大小的PCB板板,降低了PCB板安装的成本,提高了PCB板板的适用范围,防止因PCB板的宽度超出其公差范围而引起PCB板定位不良的现象。 The beneficial technical effects of the utility model are: the positioning and fixing of the PCB board can be well realized, and electronic components can be assembled conveniently on the PCB board; It is suitable for the positioning and installation of PCB boards of different specifications, and can clamp PCB boards of different sizes, which reduces the cost of PCB board installation, improves the scope of application of PCB boards, and prevents PCB boards from being damaged due to the width of the PCB board exceeding its tolerance range. Cause poor positioning of the PCB board.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是PCB板安装设备的结构示意图。 FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a PCB board mounting device.

图2是支撑机构的局部放大图。 Fig. 2 is a partial enlarged view of the support mechanism.

图3是平面底板的结构示意图。 Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the planar bottom plate.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

通过下面对实施例的描述,将更加有助于公众理解本实用新型,但不能也不应当将申请人所给出的具体的实施例视为对本实用新型技术方案的限制,任何对部件或技术特征的定义进行改变和/或对整体结构作形式的而非实质的变换都应视为本实用新型的技术方案所限定的保护范围。 Through the following description of the embodiments, it will be more helpful for the public to understand the utility model, but the specific embodiments given by the applicant cannot and should not be regarded as limitations to the technical solution of the utility model, any components or Changes in the definition of technical features and/or formal but not substantive changes to the overall structure should be regarded as the scope of protection defined by the technical solution of the present invention.

如图1至图3所示的PCB板安装设备,包括电路板夹具1和支撑机构2,电路板夹具1上设置有包括夹具支撑装置11和固定机构12,夹具支撑装置11的上端面设置有等距排列的PCB板放置槽11a,PCB板放置槽11a为条状,PCB板放置槽11a内设置有导向槽11b,固定机构12插设于导向槽11b,固定机构12上设置有一个圆形的定位孔12a,支撑机构2的底部为一个平面底板21、平面底板21通过转轴3与盖板22可翻转地连接、在平面底板21的一侧安装有气缸23,气缸23通过手动控制阀24进行控制,手动控制阀24经气管与气缸23相连,在平面底板21的上端面设置有挡块21a和定位柱21b,电路板夹具1经支撑机构2上的定位孔12a与定位柱21b的配合,套设于平面底板21上,在远离气缸23的一侧还设置有用于定位电路板夹具1的定位块21c,在平面底板21上设有夹紧机构,夹紧机构包括夹紧杆7、夹紧挡块4和夹紧弹簧5,夹紧挡块4套接在夹紧杆7上,在夹紧杆7上设有固定螺母6,夹紧弹簧5套装在夹紧杆7上,位于夹紧挡块4和夹紧弹簧5之间,在固定螺母6上设置有突起8,突起8的作用是方便调节固定螺母6,在转运固定螺母6时能够提供一个切向方向的力。本实用新型能够很好地实现PCB板板的定位和固定,方便在PCB板板上装配电子元器件,利用支撑机构和夹紧机构的弹性作用,能够在一定的尺寸范围内适用于不同规格的PCB板定位和安装,能够夹紧不同大小的PCB板板,降低了PCB板安装的成本,提高了PCB板板的适用范围,防止因PCB板的宽度超出其公差范围而引起PCB板定位不良的现象。 The PCB mounting equipment shown in Figures 1 to 3 includes a circuit board fixture 1 and a support mechanism 2, the circuit board fixture 1 is provided with a fixture support device 11 and a fixing mechanism 12, and the upper end surface of the fixture support device 11 is provided with The PCB board placement slots 11a arranged equidistantly, the PCB board placement slots 11a are strip-shaped, the PCB board placement slots 11a are provided with a guide slot 11b, the fixing mechanism 12 is inserted in the guide slot 11b, and the fixing mechanism 12 is provided with a circular positioning hole 12a, the bottom of the support mechanism 2 is a plane bottom plate 21, the plane bottom plate 21 is reversibly connected with the cover plate 22 through the rotating shaft 3, and a cylinder 23 is installed on one side of the plane bottom plate 21, and the cylinder 23 is controlled by a manual control valve 24 For control, the manual control valve 24 is connected to the cylinder 23 through the air pipe, and the upper end surface of the flat bottom plate 21 is provided with a stopper 21a and a positioning column 21b. , sleeved on the flat bottom plate 21, a positioning block 21c for positioning the circuit board fixture 1 is also provided on the side away from the cylinder 23, and a clamping mechanism is provided on the flat bottom plate 21, and the clamping mechanism includes a clamping rod 7, Clamping stopper 4 and clamping spring 5, clamping stopper 4 is sleeved on the clamping rod 7, is provided with fixing nut 6 on the clamping rod 7, and clamping spring 5 is sleeved on the clamping rod 7, is positioned at Between the clamping block 4 and the clamping spring 5, a protrusion 8 is arranged on the fixing nut 6. The function of the protrusion 8 is to facilitate the adjustment of the fixing nut 6 and provide a force in a tangential direction when the fixing nut 6 is transported. The utility model can well realize the positioning and fixing of the PCB board, facilitates the assembly of electronic components on the PCB board, utilizes the elastic effect of the supporting mechanism and the clamping mechanism, and can be applied to different specifications within a certain size range. PCB board positioning and installation, can clamp PCB boards of different sizes, reduce the cost of PCB board installation, improve the scope of application of PCB boards, and prevent PCB boards from being poorly positioned due to the width of the PCB board exceeding its tolerance range Phenomenon.

当然,本实用新型还可以有其他多种实施例,在不背离本实用新型精神及其实质的情况下,熟悉本领域的技术人员可以根据本实用新型做出各种相应的改变和变形,但这些相应的改变和变形都应属于本实用新型所附的权利要求的保护范围。 Of course, the utility model can also have other various embodiments, without departing from the spirit and essence of the utility model, those skilled in the art can make various corresponding changes and deformations according to the utility model, but These corresponding changes and deformations should all belong to the protection scope of the appended claims of the present utility model.

Claims (2)

1.一种PCB板安装设备,包括电路板夹具(1)和支撑机构(2),所述电路板夹具(1)上设置有包括夹具支撑装置(11)和固定机构(12),其特征在于,夹具支撑装置(11)的上端面设置有等距排列的PCB板放置槽(11a),所述PCB板放置槽(11a)为条状,PCB板放置槽(11a)内设置有导向槽(11b),所述固定机构(12)插设于所述导向槽(11b),所述固定机构(12)上设置有一个圆形的定位孔(12a),所述支撑机构(2)的底部为一个平面底板(21)、所述平面底板(21)通过转轴(3)与盖板(22)可翻转地连接、在平面底板(21)的一侧安装有气缸(23),所述气缸(23)通过手动控制阀(24)进行控制,手动控制阀(24)经气管与所述气缸(23)相连,在平面底板(21)的上端面设置有挡块(21a)和定位柱(21b),电路板夹具(1)经支撑机构(2)上的定位孔(12a)与定位柱(21b)的配合,套设于平面底板(21)上,在远离气缸(23)的一侧还设置有用于定位电路板夹具(1)的定位块(21c),在平面底板(21)上设有夹紧机构,所述夹紧机构包括夹紧杆(7)、夹紧挡块(4)和夹紧弹簧(5),所述夹紧挡块(4)套接在夹紧杆(7)上,在夹紧杆(7)上设有固定螺母(6),夹紧弹簧(5)套装在夹紧杆(7)上,位于夹紧挡块(4)和夹紧弹簧(5)之间。 1. A PCB board installation equipment, including a circuit board fixture (1) and a support mechanism (2), the circuit board fixture (1) is provided with a fixture support device (11) and a fixing mechanism (12), its features That is, the upper end surface of the fixture support device (11) is provided with equidistantly arranged PCB board placement grooves (11a), the PCB board placement grooves (11a) are strip-shaped, and the PCB board placement grooves (11a) are provided with guide grooves (11b), the fixing mechanism (12) is inserted into the guide groove (11b), and a circular positioning hole (12a) is provided on the fixing mechanism (12), and the supporting mechanism (2) The bottom is a flat bottom plate (21), the flat bottom plate (21) is reversibly connected with the cover plate (22) through the rotating shaft (3), and a cylinder (23) is installed on one side of the flat bottom plate (21). The cylinder (23) is controlled by the manual control valve (24), and the manual control valve (24) is connected to the cylinder (23) through the air pipe, and a stopper (21a) and a positioning column are arranged on the upper surface of the flat bottom plate (21) (21b), the circuit board fixture (1) is sleeved on the flat bottom plate (21) through the positioning hole (12a) on the support mechanism (2) and the positioning column (21b), and is set at a distance away from the cylinder (23). The side is also provided with a positioning block (21c) for positioning the circuit board fixture (1), and a clamping mechanism is provided on the flat bottom plate (21), and the clamping mechanism includes a clamping rod (7), a clamping block ( 4) and the clamping spring (5), the clamping block (4) is sleeved on the clamping rod (7), and a fixing nut (6) is arranged on the clamping rod (7), and the clamping spring ( 5) Set it on the clamping rod (7), and it is located between the clamping block (4) and the clamping spring (5). 2.根据权利要求1所述的PCB板安装设备,其特征在于,在所述固定螺母(6)上设置有突起(8)。 2. The PCB board mounting device according to claim 1, characterized in that a protrusion (8) is provided on the fixing nut (6).
CN201520324836.7U 2015-05-20 2015-05-20 A kind of pcb board erection unit Expired - Lifetime CN204669738U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105792540A (en) * 2016-04-20 2016-07-20 苏州福德保瑞科技发展有限公司 Consumables-free circuit board carry tool for automatic assembly line
CN107813276A (en) * 2017-11-17 2018-03-20 奥士康科技股份有限公司 A kind of circuit board rack
CN109429437A (en) * 2017-08-29 2019-03-05 富泰华工业(深圳)有限公司 Fixed fixture
CN111132493A (en) * 2019-12-15 2020-05-08 金栋 Turnover clamping system of integrated circuit board

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105792540A (en) * 2016-04-20 2016-07-20 苏州福德保瑞科技发展有限公司 Consumables-free circuit board carry tool for automatic assembly line
CN105792540B (en) * 2016-04-20 2019-06-28 苏州福德保瑞科技发展有限公司 One kind exempting from consumptive material automatic production line circuit board carrier
CN109429437A (en) * 2017-08-29 2019-03-05 富泰华工业(深圳)有限公司 Fixed fixture
CN107813276A (en) * 2017-11-17 2018-03-20 奥士康科技股份有限公司 A kind of circuit board rack
CN111132493A (en) * 2019-12-15 2020-05-08 金栋 Turnover clamping system of integrated circuit board
CN111132493B (en) * 2019-12-15 2021-01-19 杨艳娥 Turnover clamping system of integrated circuit board

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