CN103576618A - Information monitoring system and method of off-shore oilfield production facility - Google Patents
Information monitoring system and method of off-shore oilfield production facility Download PDFInfo
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- CN103576618A CN103576618A CN201210252893.XA CN201210252893A CN103576618A CN 103576618 A CN103576618 A CN 103576618A CN 201210252893 A CN201210252893 A CN 201210252893A CN 103576618 A CN103576618 A CN 103576618A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an information monitoring system and method of an off-shore oil field production facility. The information monitoring method includes the steps that an automatic identification system device is arranged on a central platform of an oilfield, and position information of ships operating in a range with a radius of 20 nautical miles of the platform is collected; microwave communication devices are installed on the central platform of the oilfield and a shore-based station to achieve point-to-point wireless communication; positioning information is stored into a shore-based central database server and synchronized to a local database corresponding to the positioning information; the local database is accessed through a local network in the oilfield, the positioning information of the ships and the platform is abstracted, dynamic and historical tracks of operation of the ships are inquired, and the functions of position calibration, sea chart scaling, distance measurement, special marking and the like are achieved. The information monitoring system and method of the off-shore oil field production facility are suitable for network communication with a short distance from the sea, meanwhile, centralized and comprehensive management of the positioning information is achieved with an advanced information managing system, and production safety of the oilfield is guaranteed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of offshore oil field production facility locating and monitoring system and method, belong to and produce equipment remote wireless monitoring technical field.
Background technology
Oil field offshore production facility mainly comprises various oil recoveries, drilling well, job platform and ships that transport, because offshore oil field operating radius is less, in scope of work, production facility is more, and the frequent movement of ships that transport and the towage of platform etc. increase the traffic risk in Liao You district greatly.Therefore, the locating information of Real-time Obtaining offshore production facility, building information monitoring system is production division's problem in the urgent need to address.
The locating information of field produces facility can be obtained by the positioning equipments such as GPS, the Big Dipper are installed, but the remote transmission of marine information must adopt communication, at present more ripe remote radio communication mode mainly comprises three kinds of satellite communication, microwave communication and mobile communication, the feature of satellite communication is that transmission range is long, can be covering the whole world, be applicable to ocean operating environment; The feature of microwave communication is that transmission range is short, and generally in tens kilometer range, but the frequency band of microwave is very wide, and message capacity is large, is applicable to point-to-point big data quantity communication; The feature of mobile communication is wide coverage, but need to rely on the construction of mobile base station, is applicable to inland river and communicates by letter with coastal vessel.The patent No. is that 200510047170.5 patent " a kind of ship information system in inland river " proposes a kind of inland navigation craft management and mobile communication system, is by mobile communications network, to build the example of ship information system.Field produces facility is positioned at coastal waters, and operating radius is in 100 kms, and mobile communications network is difficult to comprehensive covering, and leased satellite channel is wasted again the communication resource, and the coverage of microwave communication can meet the requirement of coastal waters communication.
Offshore oil field production facility quantity is many, and density is large, and scheduling is frequent, and traditional artificial treatment information mode can not meet the requirement of business administration far away.Development along with database technology, network technology and scientific management methods, management information system based on computing machine treatment technology (MIS) is applied increasingly extensive, its maximum feature is can be by the data of obtaining and information high concentration, carry out fast processing, unified use, and provide report for administration and supervision authorities, therefore, MIS has broad prospects in offshore oil field production facility information monitoring, but the technology of this respect remains blank at present, has no relevant report and occurs.
Based on above reason, a kind of offshore oil field production facility information monitoring system and method have been invented.By microwave communication mode, solve the information communication link problem of offshore oil field, utilize information monitoring technology to realize the functions such as offshore oil field ship monitor, facility inquiry, platform towage, operation be dynamic, reach the object in oil field An Ji command centre monitoring offshore production facility ruuning situation, greatly improve oilfield safety production information integrated management level.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the problem existing for prior art, a kind of offshore oil field production facility information monitoring system and method are provided, the method is specially adapted to the management of offshore oil field production facility, system ovelay range is in the operating radius of tens kms, and its information monitoring system relating to has feature richness, fast response time, be easy to realize and the feature such as reliable.
The present invention is realized by following technical proposals, and the method comprises following process:
1, the Real-time Obtaining of locating information: at the central platform in oil field, automatic recognition system (AIS) equipment is installed, is moved the positional information of boats and ships in 20 nautical miles of collecting platform radiuses; On the large ship of oil field, equip GPS location and AIS ship end equipment, the locating information of realization and around boats and ships and platform is mutual, meets the demand of collision prevention between single ship.
2, the remote transmission of locating information: central platform and bank base sites in oil field are installed microwave telecommunication devices, realize point-to-point radio communication, in transmission range 100 kms, the locating information of transmission comprises time, longitude, latitude, the speed of a ship or plane, course etc., the fastest 1 minute of transmission data break.Its transmission objective meets the communication demand of offshore oil field.
3, the data base administration of locating information: offshore oil field boats and ships and platform locating information transfer to the central database server of bank base, and then by service broker and synchronization program, the locating information of different production units is transmitted and is synchronized to its corresponding local data base.
4, the client operation of locating information: the database of production unit under can accessing by oilfield internal LAN, extract the locating information of institute's management boats and ships and platform, inquiry vessel motion dynamically and historical track, and is realized the functions such as location position, sea chart convergent-divergent, range observation, special marking.
Feature of the present invention is mainly reflected in:
1, this method is suitable for collection and the remote transmission of offshore oil field locating information, and microwave communication coverage meets the requirement of offshore oil field, and transmission information is reliable and stable, affected by environment less, can guarantee the safe operation of field produces.
2, the method has merged up-to-date network technology, computer technology and the information processing technology, the information monitoring system building can improve the human, financial, and material resources of oil field offshore production facility efficiency of management ，Wei enterprise, the safety guarantee of resource provides a kind of effective management approach.
3, the method has taken into full account the present situation of oil field positioning equipment, communication apparatus, networking and system applies, and the system suitability of structure is strong, and the establishment cycle is short, and operating cost is low, is suitable for applying.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1: offshore oil field production facility information monitoring system network structure of the present invention;
Fig. 2: utilize offshore oil field production facility of the present invention positioning flow figure on electronic chart;
Fig. 3: utilize information monitoring system boats and ships trace playback surface chart of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail:
With reference to Fig. 1, a kind of offshore oil field production facility information monitoring system network structure of the present invention, is divided into two parts of offshore production facility and oil field LAN (Local Area Network).Offshore production facility is usingd central platform as core, supporting AIS platform end equipment and sea base microwave station, and satellite platform and ships that transport are as the supporting AIS ship of auxiliary equipment end equipment.Between various offshore production facilities, pass through VHF mode exchanging orientation information; information interaction bonding ship between auxiliary equipment, the navigation safety of single platform; the locating information of all auxiliary equipment within the scope of 20 nautical miles, distance center platform transfers to the receiving end of central platform, and central platform sends information by sea base microwave station onshore based system.Oil field LAN (Local Area Network) comprises the equipment such as microwave station, oil field central database, constituent parts local data base and client control main frame of bank base.The locating information of offshore production facility enters oil field LAN by microwave communication, and at central database Storage and Processing, the electronic chart of management system is processed and is also placed on herein, the sea chart operation requests of customer in response end.Because offshore production facility belongs to different administrative authoritys, in its local backup relevant information, set up local data base, the client of this department completes the information interaction with local data base.
Fig. 2 has illustrated the flow process that offshore production facility locating information is processed and shown.For understanding our unit's production facility ruuning situation, the client host of field produces facilities management department sends information request to local data base, according to different tasks, first obtain boats and ships list, second step judges that whether No. MMSI, boats and ships are correct, No. MMSI incorrect prompting request finishes, otherwise proceed to, obtain boats and ships trajectory coordinates and electronic chart coordinate system, after relevant treatment, show production facility positional information.The client-requested flow process of ship information is the core processing program of location information management system, and other treatment technology is all expanded application on this basis.
Fig. 3 has shown the interface of location information management system boats and ships trace playbacks; 1 days that can select the boats and ships track initial time wherein; 2 can select the Hour Minute Second of initial time; 3 can select the days of termination time, and 4 can select the Hour Minute Second of termination time, and 5 show the title of playback track boats and ships; button click 6 can show the track of selected boats and ships in 5 on sea chart; 7 is combobox, can select different units to inquire about, and picture right half part is used for drawing vessel motion track.
Claims (1)
1. offshore oil field production facility information monitoring system and a method, is characterized in that comprising following process:
1) Real-time Obtaining of locating information: at central platform, AIS automatic recognition system equipment is installed, the positional information of collecting platform periphery operation boats and ships; GPS location and AIS ship end equipment are installed on large ship;
2) remote transmission of locating information: at central platform and bank base sites, microwave telecommunication devices are installed, are realized point-to-point wireless communication transmissions, the locating information of transmission comprises time, longitude, latitude, the speed of a ship or plane, course, transmission data break is not less than 1 minute;
3) data base administration of locating information: coastal waters boats and ships and platform locating information transfer to the central database server of bank base, and then by service broker and synchronization program, the locating information of different production units is transmitted and is synchronized to its corresponding local data base;
4) client operation of locating information: the database of production unit under accessing by LAN, extract the locating information of institute's management boats and ships and platform, inquiry vessel motion dynamically and historical track, is realized the functions such as location position, sea chart convergent-divergent, range observation, special marking.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201210252893.XA CN103576618A (en) | 2012-07-20 | 2012-07-20 | Information monitoring system and method of off-shore oilfield production facility |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201210252893.XA CN103576618A (en) | 2012-07-20 | 2012-07-20 | Information monitoring system and method of off-shore oilfield production facility |
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| CN103576618A true CN103576618A (en) | 2014-02-12 |
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| CN201210252893.XA Pending CN103576618A (en) | 2012-07-20 | 2012-07-20 | Information monitoring system and method of off-shore oilfield production facility |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104134263A (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2014-11-05 | 中国海洋石油总公司 | T-shaped card management system for lifeboat and use method for T-shaped card management system |
| CN104935629A (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2015-09-23 | 吉林大学 | Multi-satellite integrated service platform of oil field exploration, development and production and working method of platform |
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| US7805146B1 (en) * | 2004-09-21 | 2010-09-28 | Beyer Jr Malcolm K | Cell phone PDA/GPS communication network with AIS |
| CN102394917A (en) * | 2011-10-19 | 2012-03-28 | 上海海洋大学 | Ocean environment monitoring and early warning system |
| CN202183042U (en) * | 2011-08-16 | 2012-04-04 | 长江武汉航道工程局 | Remote monitoring system for construction ship |
| CN102486642A (en) * | 2010-12-02 | 2012-06-06 | 镇江市海达科技有限公司 | Integrated track positioning system of working ship |
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| US7805146B1 (en) * | 2004-09-21 | 2010-09-28 | Beyer Jr Malcolm K | Cell phone PDA/GPS communication network with AIS |
| CN101441471A (en) * | 2008-12-29 | 2009-05-27 | 山东大学 | Automatic recognition monitoring system of marine vehicle |
| CN102486642A (en) * | 2010-12-02 | 2012-06-06 | 镇江市海达科技有限公司 | Integrated track positioning system of working ship |
| CN202183042U (en) * | 2011-08-16 | 2012-04-04 | 长江武汉航道工程局 | Remote monitoring system for construction ship |
| CN102394917A (en) * | 2011-10-19 | 2012-03-28 | 上海海洋大学 | Ocean environment monitoring and early warning system |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104134263A (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2014-11-05 | 中国海洋石油总公司 | T-shaped card management system for lifeboat and use method for T-shaped card management system |
| CN104134263B (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2017-02-08 | 中海油能源发展股份有限公司 | Use method of T-shaped card management system for lifeboat |
| CN104935629A (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2015-09-23 | 吉林大学 | Multi-satellite integrated service platform of oil field exploration, development and production and working method of platform |
| CN104935629B (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2018-07-27 | 吉林大学 | In Oil Field Exploration And Development produces more satellite comprehensive service platforms and working method |
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Application publication date: 20140212 |