CN103572421A - Rotor composite yarn spinning method - Google Patents

Rotor composite yarn spinning method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103572421A
CN103572421A CN201310568077.4A CN201310568077A CN103572421A CN 103572421 A CN103572421 A CN 103572421A CN 201310568077 A CN201310568077 A CN 201310568077A CN 103572421 A CN103572421 A CN 103572421A
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roller
rotor
feeding
fiber
composite yarn
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CN201310568077.4A
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CN103572421B (en
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肖美娜
窦华书
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Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
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Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
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Abstract

The invention discloses a rotor composite yarn spinning method. According to a traditional composite yarn making method, short fiber using is not sufficient, winding fibers are generated inevitably, and yarn quality is affected. The method comprises the steps that long filaments of a long filament cylinder enter a spinning cup from a filament guiding tube and wind a winding cylinder; two kinds of fibers are fed into a carding roller through two feeding openings via a feeding roller respectively, the carding roller divides the fed fibers into single fibers which enter the spinning cup through the fiber conveying pipe, under the centrifugal effect of the spinning cup, the two different kinds of single fibers slide into condensation grooves along the side wall of the spinning cup to form condensation strips in a condensation mode; an air extractor enables negative pressure to be generated in the spinning cup, the condensation strips in the two condensation grooves wind the long filaments tightly, composite yarn is formed by further twisting of a twisting stopping disc; the composite yarn is output through a yarn guiding pipe and a yarn guiding roller and winds the winding cylinder. According to the method, the types of the composite yarn which can be spun by a rotor spinning machine can be increased, the winding fibers are prevented from being generated, and yarn strength is improved.

Description

A kind of revolving cup composite yarn spinning method
Technical field
The invention belongs to spinning equipment field, relate to rotor spinning machine, be specifically related to a kind of revolving cup composite yarn spinning method.
Background technology
In spinning method, rotor spinning, because of its technology maturation, good in economic efficiency, has become application surface a kind of spinning system very widely.Due to unique Spinning Principle be different from the equipment mechanism of ring spinning completely, rotor spinning has obvious advantage: rotating speed is high, output is large, can be up to 150,000 revs/min, and package capacity is large, and technological process is simple, and the many and cost of spinning suiting raw material is lower etc.
Along with social development, consumer is increasing to the demand of personalized product, differentiated products, and the market demand of this differentiation becomes the power that promotes the exploitation of textile industry differentiated products.In order to meet the need of market, various tencels continue to bring out, spinning system is constantly reformed, and yarn Combined Machining Technology starts to occur, and development.Composite yarn integrates new fibrous material and Advanced Spinning Technologies, utilizes the Composite of various fibers and the Composite of spinning process, for weaving face fabric provides the composite yarn of unique style.
The preparation method of tradition revolving cup composite yarn is by spindle axle center drilling, long filament is in wire leading pipe enters revolving cup, divide the filament after comb to borrow air-flow to be transported in the revolving cup collection surface of high speed rotary via staple fibre transfer passage, and in collection surface, form cohesion yarn.This cohesion yarn in company with revolving cup high speed rotary and with long filament in revolving cup and close to add and be twisted composite yarn, by delivery roller, drawn, directly thread into reel.The composite yarn that the method is produced comprises a kind of long filament and a kind of staple fibre, although can meet to a certain extent people's individual demand, but along with rapid development of economy, people more and more pursue rat-fuck idea, this needs composite yarn production method constantly to improve, to meet people to many-sided requirements such as yarn pattern, comfort level and texture.
In the process units of existing revolving cup composite yarn, fiber, via feeding to carding agencies, enters the rotor of high speed rotary by fiber carrier pipe.Because fiber carrier pipe is tapered, and be positioned at a side of rotor, when fiber and air-flow enter rotor with higher speed, easily make rotor unbalance stress, cause the vibration of rotor, not only can accelerate the wearing and tearing of rotor, also can affect the quality of yarn.
In addition, the bleeder rotor on existing rotor spinning machine strips in the process of cohesion yarn at revolution sliver, can ride fiber at pick-up point and the generation of yarn tail end.In spinning process, ride fiber and can be wrapped in sliver surface, become winding fiber.Be wound around fiber and oppositely, be irregularly wound in sliver surface, its fiber strength can not make full use of, thereby affects outward appearance and the intensity of Rotor yarn.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is for the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of revolving cup composite yarn spinning method is provided, the method, by staple fibre or the long filament of feeding different (color, intensity, elasticity etc.), can be produced diversified composite yarn, and can improve the stability of rotor; In the process forming at yarn, can suppress to be wound around the generation of fiber, improve the outward appearance of yarn, strengthen yarn strength.
The device that the present invention uses comprises cohesion twisting mechanism, long filament introducing mechanism, winding shaping mechanism and feeds to carding agencies; Feed to carding agencies for two and be symmetricly set on cohesion twisting mechanism both sides.
Described cohesion twisting mechanism comprises rotor, air extractor, doffing tube and Nanel; In described rotor, offer two annular collection surfaces, the sidewall of each collection surface is processed with screw thread; Rotor is arranged in air extractor, is connected by bearing with air extractor; Described doffing tube and air extractor are fixed, and Nanel and doffing tube are fixed; Nanel is arranged on two collection surface tops.
Described long filament introducing mechanism comprises wire leading pipe, tension draftomter, long filament feeding roller and lever jack; Described wire leading pipe is fixedly connected with rotor; Described tension draftomter is arranged between wire leading pipe and two long filament feeding rollers, and lever jack is arranged between two long filament feeding rollers and long filament bobbin.
Described winding shaping mechanism comprises delivery roller, Wound-up roller, winch spool and tension force draw-gear; Two delivery rollers are arranged between cohesion twisting mechanism and Wound-up roller, and winch spool is arranged between Wound-up roller and tension force draw-gear, tension force draw-gear tensioning winch spool.
Described feeding comprises housing, fiber carrier pipe, feed roller, combing roller and feeding board to carding agencies; Two hull outside of feeding to carding agencies all offer feed to mouthful, inner side is communicated with one end of a fiber carrier pipe respectively; The other end of two fiber carrier pipes all stretches in rotor, and the end of every fiber carrier pipe is arranged on a corresponding collection surface top; Two housings all offer impurity discharging port near corresponding fiber carrier pipe place; Described feed roller is all connected by bearing with housing with combing roller, is uniformly distributed along the circumference and is provided with a plurality of minutes broach on the face of cylinder of combing roller; Feeding board is arranged between feed roller and housing.
Step of the present invention is as follows:
The long filament of step 1, long filament bobbin passes gap and the tension draftomter between two long filament feeding rollers via lever jack, from wire leading pipe, enter rotor, then via Nanel and doffing tube, pass gap and the Wound-up roller between two delivery rollers, be wound on winch spool;
Step 2, two kinds of fibers are fed to the feeding to a mouthful feeding of carding agencies through two respectively, and feeding board and fiber converge groove fiber is carried out to preliminary finish and precommpression, make its consistent in density, pressure distribution even;
Step 3, enter the fiber of feed giving mouthful and be fed into combing roller by feed roller, combing roller is decomposed into filament state by feeding fiber, and the impurity in fiber is discharged from the impurity discharging port of housing;
Step 4, filament enter in rotor via fiber carrier pipe, and under the centrifugal action of rotor high speed rotating, two kinds of different filaments slip into respectively a collection surface cohesion for cohesion yarn along the sidewall of rotor;
Step 5, air extractor make to produce negative pressure in rotor, and under differential pressure action, the tight looping of cohesion yarn in two collection surfaces, on long filament, is further twisted formation composite yarn through Nanel;
Step 6, composite yarn are exported through doffing tube and delivery roller, and through Wound-up roller, are finally wound on winch spool.
In the device that the present invention uses, the spacing of two collection surfaces is greater than the slip length of fiber.
On the face of cylinder of described feed roller, be uniformly distributed along the circumference and be provided with a plurality of gear teeth.
Described feeding board is fixedly connected with housing; One end of feeding board is dull and stereotyped, and the other end of close feed roller is arc plate, and the angle between flat board and the axis of feed roller is 20~45 °; The shape of arc plate and the cylindrical shape of feed roller match, and offer the fiber that runs through feeding board two sides and converge groove on arc plate.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The present invention is respectively by two staple fibres of feeding to carding agencies feeding different (color, intensity, elasticity etc.), can effectively increase fibrous kind of number of composite yarn, improve rotor spinning machine and produce the ability of composite yarn, increase the composite yarn kind that rotor spinning machine can be weaved, improve the quality of yarn, meet the growing personalized demand of people; Two symmetrical feeding to carding agencies, can maintain rotor stress balance effectively, strengthen the stability of rotor, reduce the loss of rotor, extend the service life of rotor; The mode of double helix collection surface not only can bonding kind fiber cohesion twisting degree in collection surface separately, also can effectively reduce the formation that rides fiber, suppress to be wound around the generation of fiber, increase the aesthetics of Rotor yarn, strengthen the intensity of Rotor yarn, improve the quality of yarn.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the cutaway view of rotor in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of feed roller in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the stereogram of feeding board in the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described.
As shown in Figure 1, the device that a kind of revolving cup composite yarn spinning method is used comprises cohesion twisting mechanism, long filament introducing mechanism, winding shaping mechanism and feeds to carding agencies; Feed to carding agencies for two and be symmetricly set on cohesion twisting mechanism both sides.
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, cohesion twisting mechanism comprises rotor 1, air extractor 2, doffing tube 3 and Nanel 4.Rotor 1 comprises cup 1-1 and the cup 1-2 of one-body molded and coaxial setting, and cup 1-1 is arranged on the bottom of cup 1-2; Cup 1-1 offers wire leading pipe installing hole 1-3 along axle center; The truncated cone-shaped of the top of cup 1-2 for just putting, bottom is inverted truncated cone-shaped, inside offers the cavity 1-4 consistent with cup outer wall shape along axle center; The open-top setting of cavity 1-4, the wire leading pipe installing hole 1-3 of bottom and cup connects; Cavity is positioned at the top of cup and bottom transition position and offers two annular collection surface 1-5, and the spacing of two collection surface 1-5 is 15mm, and the sidewall of each collection surface 1-5 is processed with screw thread.Rotor 1 whole installation is in air extractor 2, and cup 1-1 is connected by bearing with air extractor 2; Doffing tube 3 is fixing with air extractor 2, and Nanel 4 is fixing with doffing tube 3; Nanel 4 offers through hole along center, connects with doffing tube 3; Nanel 4 stretches in the cup 1-2 of rotor, and is arranged on two collection surface 1-5 tops.
Long filament introducing mechanism comprises wire leading pipe 5, tension draftomter 6, long filament feeding roller 7 and lever jack 8; Wire leading pipe 5 stretches in the wire leading pipe installing hole 1-3 of rotor, and is fixedly connected with rotor 1; Tension draftomter 6 is arranged between wire leading pipe 5 and two long filament feeding rollers 7, and lever jack 8 is arranged between two long filament feeding rollers 7 and long filament bobbin 9.
Winding shaping mechanism comprises delivery roller 10, Wound-up roller 11, winch spool 12 and tension force draw-gear 13; Two delivery rollers 10 are arranged between cohesion twisting mechanism and Wound-up roller 11, and winch spool 12 is arranged between Wound-up roller 11 and tension force draw-gear 13, tension force draw-gear 13 tensioning winch spools 12.
Feed and comprise housing 14, fiber carrier pipe 15, feed roller 16, combing roller 17 and feeding board 18 to carding agencies; Two housing 14 outsides of feeding to carding agencies all offer and feed to a mouthful 14-1, and inner side is communicated with one end of a fiber carrier pipe 15 respectively; The other end of two fiber carrier pipes 15 all stretches in rotor 1, and the end of every fiber carrier pipe 15 is arranged on a corresponding collection surface 1-5 top; Two housings 14 all offer impurity discharging port 14-2 near corresponding fiber carrier pipe 15 places; Feed roller 16 and combing roller 17 are all arranged in housing 14, and both are all connected by bearing with housing 14, and are provided with gap between the two; Feed roller 16 is arranged on feeds to a mouthful 14-1 place, and feeding board 18 is arranged between feed roller 16 and housing 14, and is fixedly connected with housing 14, and is provided with gap between feed roller 16; On the face of cylinder of combing roller 17, be uniformly distributed along the circumference and be provided with 40 minutes broach 17-1; Between combing roller 17 and feed roller 16, be provided with gap.
As shown in Figure 3, on the face of cylinder of feed roller 16, be uniformly distributed along the circumference and be provided with 33 gear teeth 16-1.
As shown in Figure 4, one end of feeding board 18 is dull and stereotyped 18-1, and the other end of close feed roller 16 is arc plate 18-2, and the angle between dull and stereotyped 18-1 and the axis of feed roller 16 is 30 °; The cylindrical shape of the shape of arc plate 18-2 and feed roller 16 matches, and offers the fiber that runs through feeding board 18 two sides and converge groove 18-3 on arc plate 18-2.
The step of this revolving cup composite yarn spinning method is as follows:
Gap and tension draftomter 6 that the long filament of step 1, long filament bobbin 9 passes between two long filament feeding rollers 7 via lever jack 8, from wire leading pipe 5, enter rotor 1, then the gap and the Wound-up roller 11 that via Nanel 4 and doffing tube 3, pass between two delivery rollers 10, be wound on winch spool 12;
Step 2, two kinds of fibers are fed to the feeding to a mouthful 14-1 feeding of carding agencies through two respectively, and feeding board 18 and fiber converge groove 18-3 fiber is carried out to preliminary finish and precommpression, make its consistent in density, pressure distribution even;
Step 3, enter and by feed roller 16, be fed into combing roller 17 feed to the fiber of mouthful 14-1, combing roller 17 is decomposed into filament state by feeding fiber, and the impurity in fiber is discharged from the impurity discharging port 14-2 of housing;
Step 4, filament enter in rotor 1 via fiber carrier pipe 15, and under the centrifugal action of rotor 1 high speed rotating, two kinds of different filaments slip into respectively a collection surface 1-5 cohesion for cohesion yarn along the sidewall of rotor 1;
Step 5, air extractor 2 make the interior generation negative pressure of rotor 1, and under differential pressure action, the tight looping of cohesion yarn in two collection surfaces, on long filament, is further twisted and formed composite yarn through Nanel 4;
Step 6, composite yarn are exported through doffing tube 3 and delivery roller 10, and through Wound-up roller 11, are finally wound on winch spool 12.
This revolving cup composite yarn spinning method is fed and is fed different fibers to carding agencies by two respectively, can effectively increase fibrous kind of number of composite yarn, improve rotor spinning machine and produce the ability of composite yarn, increase the composite yarn kind that rotor spinning machine can be weaved, meet the growing personalized demand of people; Two symmetrical feeding to carding agencies, can strengthen the stability of rotor effectively, reduce the loss of rotor, extend the service life of rotor; The mode of two collection surfaces can bonding kind fiber cohesion twisting degree in collection surface separately, also can effectively reduce the formation that rides fiber, suppress to be wound around the generation of fiber, increase the aesthetics of Rotor yarn, strengthen the intensity of Rotor yarn, improve the quality of yarn.

Claims (4)

1. a revolving cup composite yarn spinning method, is characterized in that: the device that the method is used comprises that cohesion twisting mechanism, long filament introducing mechanism, winding shaping mechanism and two feed to carding agencies; Feed to carding agencies for two and be symmetricly set on cohesion twisting mechanism both sides;
Described cohesion twisting mechanism comprises rotor, air extractor, doffing tube and Nanel; In described rotor, offer two annular collection surfaces, the sidewall of each collection surface is processed with screw thread; Rotor is arranged in air extractor, is connected by bearing with air extractor; Described doffing tube and air extractor are fixed, and Nanel and doffing tube are fixed; Nanel is arranged on two collection surface tops;
Described long filament introducing mechanism comprises wire leading pipe, tension draftomter, long filament feeding roller and lever jack; Described wire leading pipe is fixedly connected with rotor; Described tension draftomter is arranged between wire leading pipe and two long filament feeding rollers, and lever jack is arranged between two long filament feeding rollers and long filament bobbin;
Described winding shaping mechanism comprises delivery roller, Wound-up roller, winch spool and tension force draw-gear; Two delivery rollers are arranged between cohesion twisting mechanism and Wound-up roller, and winch spool is arranged between Wound-up roller and tension force draw-gear, tension force draw-gear tensioning winch spool;
Described feeding comprises housing, fiber carrier pipe, feed roller, combing roller and feeding board to carding agencies; Two hull outside of feeding to carding agencies all offer feed to mouthful, inner side is communicated with one end of a fiber carrier pipe respectively; The other end of two fiber carrier pipes all stretches in rotor, and the end of every fiber carrier pipe is arranged on a corresponding collection surface top; Two housings all offer impurity discharging port near corresponding fiber carrier pipe place; Described feed roller is all connected by bearing with housing with combing roller, is uniformly distributed along the circumference and is provided with a plurality of minutes broach on the face of cylinder of combing roller; Feeding board is arranged between feed roller and housing;
The step of the method is as follows:
The long filament of step 1, long filament bobbin passes gap and the tension draftomter between two long filament feeding rollers via lever jack, from wire leading pipe, enter rotor, then via Nanel and doffing tube, pass gap and the Wound-up roller between two delivery rollers, be wound on winch spool;
Step 2, two kinds of fibers are fed to the feeding to a mouthful feeding of carding agencies through two respectively, and feeding board and fiber converge groove fiber is carried out to preliminary finish and precommpression, make its consistent in density, pressure distribution even;
Step 3, enter the fiber of feed giving mouthful and be fed into combing roller by feed roller, combing roller is decomposed into filament state by feeding fiber, and the impurity in fiber is discharged from the impurity discharging port of housing;
Step 4, filament enter in rotor via fiber carrier pipe, and under the centrifugal action of rotor high speed rotating, two kinds of different filaments slip into respectively a collection surface cohesion for cohesion yarn along the sidewall of rotor;
Step 5, air extractor make to produce negative pressure in rotor, and under differential pressure action, the tight looping of cohesion yarn in two collection surfaces, on long filament, is further twisted formation composite yarn through Nanel;
Step 6, composite yarn are exported through doffing tube and delivery roller, and through Wound-up roller, are finally wound on winch spool.
2. a kind of revolving cup composite yarn spinning method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in the device that the method is used, the spacing of two collection surfaces is greater than the slip length of fiber.
3. a kind of revolving cup composite yarn spinning method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in the device that the method is used, be uniformly distributed along the circumference and be provided with a plurality of gear teeth on the face of cylinder of feed roller.
4. a kind of revolving cup composite yarn spinning method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in the device that the method is used, feeding board is fixedly connected with housing; One end of described feeding board is dull and stereotyped, and the other end of close feed roller is arc plate, and the angle between flat board and the axis of feed roller is 20~45 °; The shape of arc plate and the cylindrical shape of feed roller match, and offer the fiber that runs through feeding board two sides and converge groove on arc plate.
CN201310568077.4A 2013-11-14 2013-11-14 A kind of revolving cup composite yarn spinning method Expired - Fee Related CN103572421B (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103938322A (en) * 2014-04-25 2014-07-23 嘉兴学院 Rotor spinning melange yarn forming method and device and product
CN105088464A (en) * 2015-05-13 2015-11-25 江南大学 A novel twisted braid yarn production method using rotor spinning
CN107794615A (en) * 2017-10-19 2018-03-13 江苏新芳科技集团股份有限公司 A kind of novel combined covering yarn
CN110144660A (en) * 2019-06-18 2019-08-20 江南大学 Revolving cup spinning filament and staple fiber covering yarn and wrap yarn process units and its technique
CN113005576A (en) * 2021-03-17 2021-06-22 浙江金鹰股份有限公司 Large-draft air spinning device for producing hemp yarns
CN113981575A (en) * 2021-11-23 2022-01-28 武汉纺织大学 Rotor core-spun spinning method and device for completely coating filaments with short fiber strands
CN117754846A (en) * 2024-02-22 2024-03-26 太原理工大学 Cracking type fiber winding manipulator, self-walking device and fiber winding method

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4302926A (en) * 1978-12-28 1981-12-01 Vyzkumny Ustav Bavlnarsky Multi-component yarn and method of apparatus for its manufacture
US4527384A (en) * 1983-09-01 1985-07-09 Vyzkumny Ustav Bavinarsky Method of and apparatus for producing multicomponent spun-twisted yarns by open-end spinning
US4729214A (en) * 1987-01-20 1988-03-08 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Combined carpet yarns by open end rotor spinning
US4802330A (en) * 1987-01-20 1989-02-07 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Combined carpet yarns by open end rotor spinning
DE3831749A1 (en) * 1988-09-19 1990-03-29 Layard Enterprises Co Open-end rotor-spinning machine and process for the production of cladded-core yarn
EP1026293A1 (en) * 1999-02-06 2000-08-09 Volkmann GmbH & Co. Fibre feed tube for opened fibre material
CN1468989A (en) * 2002-07-16 2004-01-21 浙江日发纺纱设备有限公司 Coated yarn spinning method and apparatus
CN1546760A (en) * 2003-12-17 2004-11-17 东华大学 Spinning apparatus for rotor spinning composite yarn

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4302926A (en) * 1978-12-28 1981-12-01 Vyzkumny Ustav Bavlnarsky Multi-component yarn and method of apparatus for its manufacture
US4527384A (en) * 1983-09-01 1985-07-09 Vyzkumny Ustav Bavinarsky Method of and apparatus for producing multicomponent spun-twisted yarns by open-end spinning
US4729214A (en) * 1987-01-20 1988-03-08 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Combined carpet yarns by open end rotor spinning
US4802330A (en) * 1987-01-20 1989-02-07 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Combined carpet yarns by open end rotor spinning
DE3831749A1 (en) * 1988-09-19 1990-03-29 Layard Enterprises Co Open-end rotor-spinning machine and process for the production of cladded-core yarn
EP1026293A1 (en) * 1999-02-06 2000-08-09 Volkmann GmbH & Co. Fibre feed tube for opened fibre material
CN1468989A (en) * 2002-07-16 2004-01-21 浙江日发纺纱设备有限公司 Coated yarn spinning method and apparatus
CN1546760A (en) * 2003-12-17 2004-11-17 东华大学 Spinning apparatus for rotor spinning composite yarn

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103938322A (en) * 2014-04-25 2014-07-23 嘉兴学院 Rotor spinning melange yarn forming method and device and product
CN105088464A (en) * 2015-05-13 2015-11-25 江南大学 A novel twisted braid yarn production method using rotor spinning
CN107794615A (en) * 2017-10-19 2018-03-13 江苏新芳科技集团股份有限公司 A kind of novel combined covering yarn
CN110144660A (en) * 2019-06-18 2019-08-20 江南大学 Revolving cup spinning filament and staple fiber covering yarn and wrap yarn process units and its technique
CN110144660B (en) * 2019-06-18 2024-02-23 江南大学 Device and process for producing rotor spinning filament and short fiber core spun yarn and cladding yarn
CN113005576A (en) * 2021-03-17 2021-06-22 浙江金鹰股份有限公司 Large-draft air spinning device for producing hemp yarns
CN113981575A (en) * 2021-11-23 2022-01-28 武汉纺织大学 Rotor core-spun spinning method and device for completely coating filaments with short fiber strands
CN117754846A (en) * 2024-02-22 2024-03-26 太原理工大学 Cracking type fiber winding manipulator, self-walking device and fiber winding method
CN117754846B (en) * 2024-02-22 2024-04-26 太原理工大学 Cracking type fiber winding manipulator, self-walking device and fiber winding method

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Inventor after: Dou Huashu

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