CN103563960A - Fungicidal composition - Google Patents
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- CN103563960A CN103563960A CN201210284644.9A CN201210284644A CN103563960A CN 103563960 A CN103563960 A CN 103563960A CN 201210284644 A CN201210284644 A CN 201210284644A CN 103563960 A CN103563960 A CN 103563960A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a fungicidal composition. The fungicidal composition contains an active ingredient A and an active ingredient B, wherein the active ingredient A is cyclohexyl flusulfamide, the active ingredient B is any compound selected from cyprodinil, pyrimethanil, diethofencarb, iprodione, procymidone and dimethachlon, and the weight ratio of the active ingredient A to the active ingredient B is (1: 70) to (70: 1). The composition disclosed by the invention has relatively high activity to various diseases of a variety of crops and has obvious synergism, and the fungicidal spectrum is enlarged; the composition has the characteristics of small dosage, rainwater washing resistance and obvious synergism.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of pesticide, relate to the application of a kind of bactericidal composition on corps diseases.
Technical background
Hexamethylene flusulfamide chemical name: N-(2-trifluoromethyl-4-chlorophenyl)-a-oxo cyclohexyl sulfonamide.It has stronger prevention, treatment and osmotically active, and has higher lasting effect.Through field test results, show, hexamethylene flusulfamide can be prevented and treated gray mold, sclerotinia rot of colza, Cucumber Target Leaf Spot and scab effectively.
In the real process of agricultural production, preventing and treating the problem that disease the most easily produces is the generation of disease drug resistance.Different cultivars composition carries out composite, is to prevent and treat the very common method of resistance disease.Heterogeneity is carried out composite, according to practical application effect, judge certain composite be synergy, add and or antagonism.In most cases, the composite effect of agricultural chemicals is all additive effect, really has the seldom composite of synergistic effect, especially synergistic effect very obviously, synergy ratio very high composite just still less.Through inventor's research, discovery is mutually composite by hexamethylene flusulfamide and cyprodinil, phonetic mould amine, the mould prestige of second, iprodione, procymidone, dimethachlon, there is within the specific limits good synergistic effect, and relevant composite about hexamethylene flusulfamide and cyprodinil, phonetic mould amine, the mould prestige of second, iprodione, procymidone, dimethachlon, there is not yet relevant report at present at home and abroad.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to propose a kind of have synergistic function, use cost is low, preventive effect is good bactericidal composition.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of bactericidal composition, it is characterized in that containing active components A and active component B, active components A and active component B weight ratio are 1 ︰ 70 ~ 70 ︰ 1, described active components A is selected from hexamethylene flusulfamide, and active component B is selected from a kind of in cyprodinil, phonetic mould amine, the mould prestige of second, iprodione, procymidone, dimethachlon; Active components A and the preferred weight ratio of active component B are 1 ︰ 50 ~ 50 ︰ 1; More preferably the weight ratio of hexamethylene flusulfamide and cyprodinil or iprodione or dimethachlon is 1 ︰ 20 ~ 20 ︰ 1, and the weight ratio of hexamethylene flusulfamide and phonetic mould amine is 1 ︰ 30 ~ 20 ︰ 1, and the weight ratio of the mould prestige of hexamethylene flusulfamide and second or procymidone is 1 ︰ 15 ~ 30 ︰ 1; The weight ratio that most preferably is hexamethylene flusulfamide and cyprodinil or iprodione or dimethachlon is 1 ︰ 10 ~ 10 ︰ 1, and the weight ratio of hexamethylene flusulfamide and phonetic mould amine is 1 ︰ 15 ~ 10 ︰ 1, and the weight ratio of the mould prestige of hexamethylene flusulfamide and second or procymidone is 1 ︰ 5 ~ 10 ︰ 1.
The disease of described bactericidal composition for preventing and treating crops, described crops comprise cereal crops, legume crop, fiber crop, sugar [yielding, melon crop, fruits crop, dry fruit crop, hobby crop, root crop, oil crop, flowers crop, medicinal crop, raw material crop, green manure pasture crop; Described disease comprises gray mold, full rot, head blight, stalk break, scab, powdery mildew, brown spot, net blotch, eyeprint disease, spot defoliation, crown rot, spike rot, epidemic disease, ring spot, glume blight, banded sclerotial blight, rust.
The amount of application when content of active component depends on independent use in the present composition, also depends on mixed ratio and the synergistic effect degree of a kind of compound and another kind of compound, and the while is also relevant with target disease.Conventionally in composition, the weight percentage of active component is gross weight 2%~90%, is preferably 5%~80%.According to different preparation types, active component content scope is different.Conventionally, liquid preparation contains 1%~60% active substance by weight, is preferably 5%~50%; Solid pharmaceutical preparation contains 5%~80% active substance by weight, is preferably 10%~80%.
In bactericidal composition of the present invention, at least contain a kind of surfactant, the dispersion of active component in water while being beneficial to use.Surface-active contents is 2%~30% of total formulation weight amount, and surplus is solid or liquid diluent.
Bactericidal composition of the present invention can be by user before use through dilution or directly use.Its preparation can be prepared by processing method known in those skilled in the art, after being about to active component and mixing with liquid flux or solid carrier, then add surfactant as one or more in dispersant, stabilizing agent, wetting agent, binding agent, antifreeze, disintegrant, defoamer etc.
Bactericidal composition of the present invention, can be processed into acceptable formulation on any agricultural chemicals on demand.Wherein preferred dosage form is wetting powder, water dispersible granules, suspending agent, suspension emulsion, microemulsion, aqueous emulsion, microcapsule suspending agent, microcapsule suspension-suspending agent.
When making wetting powder, composition comprises following component and content: active components A 0.5% ~ 70%, active component B 0.5% ~ 70%, dispersant 1% ~ 12%, wetting agent 1% ~ 8%, filler surplus.
When making water dispersible granules, composition comprises following component and content: active components A 0.5% ~ 70%, active component B 0.5% ~ 70%, dispersant 1% ~ 12%, wetting agent 1% ~ 8%, disintegrant 1% ~ 10%, binding agent 0 ~ 8%, filler surplus.
When making suspending agent, composition comprises following component and content: active components A 0.5% ~ 50%, active component B 0.5% ~ 50%, dispersant 1% ~ 10%, wetting agent 1% ~ 10%, defoamer 0.01% ~ 2%, thickener 0 ~ 2%, antifreeze 0 ~ 8%, deionized water add to 100%.
When making suspension emulsion, composition comprises following component and content: active components A 0.5% ~ 50%, active component B 0.5% ~ 50%, emulsifier 1% ~ 10%, dispersant 1% ~ 10%, solvent 1% ~ 20%, defoamer 0.01% ~ 2%, thickener 0 ~ 2%, antifreeze 0 ~ 8%, deionized water add to 100%.
When making microemulsion, composition comprises following component and content: active components A 0.5% ~ 50%, active component B0.5% ~ 50%, emulsifier 3% ~ 25%, solvent 1% ~ 20%, antifreeze 0 ~ 8%, defoamer 0.01% ~ 2%, deionized water add to 100%.
When making aqueous emulsion, composition comprises following component and content: active components A 0.5% ~ 50%, active component B 0.5% ~ 50%, solvent 1% ~ 20%, emulsifier 1% ~ 12%, antifreeze 0 ~ 8%, defoamer 0.01% ~ 2%, thickener 0 ~ 2%, deionized water add to 100%.
When making microcapsule suspending agent, composition comprises following component and content: active components A 0.5% ~ 50%, active component B0.5% ~ 50%, macromolecule cyst material 1% ~ 10%, dispersant 2% ~ 10%, solvent 1% ~ 10%, emulsifier 1% ~ 7%, pH adjusting agent 0.01% ~ 5%, defoamer 0.01% ~ 2%, deionized water add to 100%.
When making microcapsule suspension-suspending agent, composition comprises following component and content: active components A 0.5% ~ 50%, active component B0.5% ~ 50%, macromolecule cyst material 1% ~ 12%, dispersant 1% ~ 12%, wetting agent 1% ~ 8%, solvent 1% ~ 15%, emulsifier 1% ~ 8%, defoamer 0.01% ~ 2%, thickener 0 ~ 2%, pH adjusting agent 0.01% ~ 5%, deionized water add to 100%.
Wetting powder the key technical indexes of the present invention:
Water dispersible granules the key technical indexes of the present invention:
Suspending agent the key technical indexes of the present invention:
Suspension emulsion the key technical indexes of the present invention:
Microemulsion the key technical indexes of the present invention:
Aqueous emulsion the key technical indexes of the present invention:
Microcapsule suspending agent the key technical indexes of the present invention:
Microcapsule suspension-suspending agent the key technical indexes of the present invention:
The invention has the advantages that:
(1) present composition has good synergy and lasting effect within the specific limits, and preventive effect is higher than single dose; (2) agricultural chemicals dosage reduces, and reduces the residual quantity of agricultural chemicals on crop, alleviates environmental pollution; (3) expanded fungicidal spectrum, multiple diseases has been had to greater activity.
Embodiment: to further instruction of the present invention, the percentage in embodiment is all weight percentage below in conjunction with embodiment, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
Application Example one
Example 1~18 wetting powder
Hexamethylene flusulfamide, active component B, dispersant, wetting agent, filler are mixed, in mixed cylinder, mix, after airslide disintegrating mill is pulverized, mix again, can be made into wetting powder product of the present invention.Specifically in Table 1.
Table 1 example 1~18 each component and content
Example 19~42 water dispersible granules
Hexamethylene flusulfamide, active component B, dispersant, wetting agent, disintegrant, filler are obtained to the particle diameter needing through air-flow crushing together, then add other auxiliary agents such as binding agent (can add and can not add), obtain the materials of granulating.By item quantitatively send in fluidized bed granulation dryer through granulation and dry after, make water dispersible granules product of the present invention.Specifically in Table 2,3.
Table 2 example 19~30 each component and content
Table 3 example 31~42 each component and content
Example 43~66 suspending agents
Dispersant, wetting agent, defoamer, thickener (can add and can not add), antifreeze (can add and can not add) are mixed through high speed shear, add hexamethylene flusulfamide, active component B, surplus is supplied by deionized water, in ball mill, ball milling is 2 ~ 3 hours, make diameter of particle all below 5 μ m, make suspending agent product of the present invention.Specifically in Table 4,5.
Table 4 example 43~54 each component and content
Table 5 example 55~66 each component and content
Example 67~78 suspension emulsions
Dispersant, defoamer, thickener (can add and can not add), antifreeze (can add and can not add), deionized water are mixed through high speed shear, add hexamethylene flusulfamide, in ball mill, ball milling is 2 ~ 3 hours, make diameter of particle all below 5 μ m, make hexamethylene flusulfamide suspending agent, then by active component B, solvent, emulsifier and various auxiliary agent with the direct emulsification of high speed agitator in suspending agent, make suspension emulsion product of the present invention.Specifically in Table 6,7.
Table 6 example 67~72 each component and content
Table 7 example 73~78 each component and content
Example 79~96 aqueous emulsions
Hexamethylene flusulfamide, active component B, solvent, emulsifier are added together, make to be dissolved into even oil phase; Deionized water, antifreeze (can add and can not add), thickener (can add and can not add), defoamer are mixed, become homogeneous water.Under high-speed stirred, water is added to oil phase, make aqueous emulsion product of the present invention.Specifically in Table 8,9,10.
Table 8 example 79~84 each component and content
Table 9 example 85~90 each component and content
Table 10 example 91~96 each component and content
Table 1 to cyprodinil, phonetic mould amine, the mould prestige of second, iprodione, procymidone, dimethachlon in table 10 exchanged, can make novel formulation.
Example 97~99 microemulsions
Hexamethylene flusulfamide, active component B are dissolved in the homogenizer that solvent is housed, emulsifier, antifreeze (can add and can not add), defoamer are joined in the homogenizer that above-mentioned solution is housed, after supplying surplus by deionized water, give strong mixing and homogenize, finally obtain the as clear as crystal microemulsion product of the present invention of outward appearance.Specifically in Table 11.
Table 11 example 97~99 each component and content
Example 100~102 microcapsule suspending agents
By hexamethylene flusulfamide, active component B, macromolecule cyst material, solvent, make to be dissolved into even oil phase, under shearing condition, oil phase is joined in the aqueous phase solution that contains emulsifier, pH adjusting agent, dispersant, defoamer, surplus is supplied by deionized water, bi-material reacts at oil-water interfaces, forms macromolecule cyst wall, makes the finely disseminated microcapsule suspending agent product of the present composition.Specifically in Table 12.
Table 12 example 100~102 each component and content
Example 103~105 microcapsule suspensions-suspending agent
By active component B, macromolecule cyst material, solvent, make to be dissolved into even oil phase, oil phase is joined in the aqueous phase solution that contains emulsifier, pH adjusting agent under shearing condition, make finely disseminated microcapsule suspending agent.Dispersant, wetting agent, defoamer, thickener (can add and can not add) are mixed through high speed shear, add hexamethylene flusulfamide, in ball mill, ball milling is 2 ~ 3 hours, make diameter of particle all below 5 μ m, make suspending agent, then suspending agent is joined in the aqueous phase solution of micro-capsule suspension, deionized water is supplied surplus, makes the finely disseminated microcapsule suspension-suspending agent of present composition product.Specifically in Table 13.
Table 13 example 103~105 each component and content
The embodiment of the present invention is the method that adopts Toxicity Determination and field trial to combine.First by Toxicity Determination, the synergy ratio (SR) after clear and definite two kinds of medicaments are composite by a certain percentage, SR < 0.5 is antagonism, 0.5≤SR≤1.5 are summation action, SR > 1.5 is synergistic effect, on this basis, then carries out field trial.
Test method: after the effective inhibition concentration scope of each medicament is determined in prerun, medicament is established respectively 5 dosage by active constituent content and processed, and establishes clear water contrast.With reference to < < farm-chemical indoor determination test rule bactericide > >, carry out, adopt mycelial growth rate method to measure the virulence of medicament to crop germ.After 72h, by right-angled intersection method, measure colony diameter, calculate and respectively process net growth, mycelial growth inhibition rate.
Net growth (mm)=measurement colony diameter-5
Mycelial growth inhibition rate is converted into probit value (y), and liquor strength (μ g/mL) converts logarithm value to (x), with method of least squares, tries to achieve virulence regression equation (y=a+bx), and calculates thus the EC of every kind of medicament
50value.According to Wadley method, calculate the different proportioning synergy ratio (SR) of two medicaments, SR < 0.5 is antagonism simultaneously, and 0.5≤SR≤1.5 are summation action, and SR > 1.5 is synergistic effect.Computing formula is as follows:
Wherein: a, b are respectively active components A and active component B shared ratio in combination; A is hexamethylene flusulfamide; B selects a kind of in cyprodinil, phonetic mould amine, the mould prestige of second, iprodione, procymidone, dimethachlon.
Application Example two:
For trying disease: graw mold of tomato; Test medicine provides by Shaanxi Mei Bang agricultural chemicals Co., Ltd; Experimental scheme: effective inhibition concentration scope of determining the former medicine of hexamethylene flusulfamide and cyprodinil and the two different proportioning mixture through preliminary experiment.
The composite toxicity test analysis of results table to graw mold of tomato of toxicity test result table 14 hexamethylene flusulfamide and cyprodinil
As shown in Table 14, hexamethylene flusulfamide and cyprodinil to graw mold of tomato proportioning when 1 ︰ 70 ~ 70 ︰ 1, synergy ratio SR is all greater than 1.5, illustrate that both are mixed and all show synergistic effect in 1 ︰ 70 ~ 70 ︰ 1 scopes, when the proportioning of hexamethylene flusulfamide and cyprodinil is during at 1 ︰ 20 ~ 20 ︰ 1, synergistic effect is more outstanding, and synergy ratio is all greater than 2.20.The optimum ratio of finding hexamethylene flusulfamide and cyprodinil through test is 20:1,15:1,10:1,9:1,8:1,7:1,6:1,5:1,4:1,3:1,2:1,1:1,1:2,1:3,1:4,1:5,1:6,1:7,1:8,1:9,1:10,1:15,1:20, especially when hexamethylene flusulfamide and cyprodinil weight ratio are 1:1, synergy ratio is maximum, and synergistic effect is the most obvious.
Application Example three:
For trying disease: gray mold of cucumber; Test medicine provides by Shaanxi Mei Bang agricultural chemicals Co., Ltd; Experimental scheme: effective inhibition concentration scope of determining hexamethylene flusulfamide and the former medicine of phonetic mould amine and the two different proportioning mixture through preliminary experiment.
Toxicity test result table 15 hexamethylene flusulfamide and the Pyrimethanil compositional toxicity test analysis of results table to gray mold of cucumber
As shown in Table 15, hexamethylene flusulfamide and phonetic mould amine to gray mold of cucumber proportioning when 1 ︰ 70 ~ 70 ︰ 1, synergy ratio SR is all greater than 1.5, illustrate that both are mixed and all show synergistic effect in 1 ︰ 70 ~ 70 ︰ 1 scopes, when the proportioning of hexamethylene flusulfamide and phonetic mould amine is during at 1 ︰ 30 ~ 20 ︰ 1, synergistic effect is more outstanding, and synergy ratio is all greater than 2.25.The optimum ratio of finding hexamethylene flusulfamide and phonetic mould amine through test is 20:1,15:1,10:1,9:1,8:1,7:1,6:1,5:1,4:1,3:1,2:1,1:1,2:3,1:2,1:3,1:4,1:5,1:6,1:7,1:8,1:9,1:10,1:15,1:20,1:25,1:30, especially when hexamethylene flusulfamide and phonetic mould amine weight ratio are 2:3, synergy ratio is maximum, and synergistic effect is the most obvious.
Application Example four:
For trying disease: graw mold of tomato; Test medicine provides by Shaanxi Mei Bang agricultural chemicals Co., Ltd; Experimental scheme: effective inhibition concentration scope of determining the former medicine of the mould prestige of hexamethylene flusulfamide and second and the two different proportioning mixture through preliminary experiment.
The composite toxicity test analysis of results table to graw mold of tomato of toxicity test result table 16 hexamethylene flusulfamide and the mould prestige of second
As shown in Table 16, the mould prestige of hexamethylene flusulfamide and second to graw mold of tomato proportioning when 1 ︰ 70 ~ 70 ︰ 1, synergy ratio SR is all greater than 1.5, illustrate that both are mixed and all show synergistic effect in 1 ︰ 70 ~ 70 ︰ 1 scopes, when the proportioning of hexamethylene flusulfamide and the mould prestige of second is during at 1 ︰ 15 ~ 30 ︰ 1, synergistic effect is more outstanding, and synergy ratio is all greater than 2.20.The optimum ratio of finding hexamethylene flusulfamide and the mould prestige of second through test is 30:1,25:1,20:1,15:1,10:1,9:1,8:1,7:1,6:1,5:1,4:1,3:1,2:1,1:1,1:2,1:3,1:4,1:5,1:6,1:7,1:8,1:9,1:10,1:15, especially when hexamethylene flusulfamide and the mould prestige weight ratio of second are 2:1, synergy ratio is maximum, and synergistic effect is the most obvious.
Application Example five:
For trying disease: tomato blight; Test medicine provides by Shaanxi Mei Bang agricultural chemicals Co., Ltd; Experimental scheme: effective inhibition concentration scope of determining the former medicine of hexamethylene flusulfamide and iprodione and the two different proportioning mixture through preliminary experiment.
Toxicity test result table 17 hexamethylene flusulfamide and the iprodione toxicity test analysis of results table to tomato blight
As shown in Table 17, hexamethylene flusulfamide and iprodione to tomato blight proportioning when 1 ︰ 70 ~ 70 ︰ 1, synergy ratio SR is all greater than 1.5, illustrate that both are mixed and all show synergistic effect in 1 ︰ 70 ~ 70 ︰ 1 scopes, when the proportioning of hexamethylene flusulfamide and iprodione is during at 1 ︰ 20 ~ 20 ︰ 1, synergistic effect is more outstanding, and synergy ratio is all greater than 2.25.The optimum ratio of finding hexamethylene flusulfamide and iprodione through test is 20:1,15:1,10:1,9:1,8:1,7:1,6:1,5:1,4:1,3:1,2:1,1:1,1:2,1:3,1:4,1:5,1:6,1:7,1:8,1:9,1:10,1:15,1:20, especially when hexamethylene flusulfamide and iprodione weight ratio are 1:1, synergy ratio is maximum, and synergistic effect is the most obvious.
Application Example six:
For trying disease: grape grey mould; Test medicine provides by Shaanxi Mei Bang agricultural chemicals Co., Ltd; Experimental scheme: effective inhibition concentration scope of determining the former medicine of hexamethylene flusulfamide and procymidone and the two different proportioning mixture through preliminary experiment.
The composite toxicity test analysis of results table to grape grey mould of toxicity test result table 18 hexamethylene flusulfamide and procymidone
As shown in Table 18, hexamethylene flusulfamide and procymidone to grape grey mould proportioning when 1 ︰ 70 ~ 70 ︰ 1, synergy ratio SR is all greater than 1.5, illustrate that both are mixed and all show synergistic effect in 1 ︰ 70 ~ 70 ︰ 1 scopes, when the proportioning of hexamethylene flusulfamide and procymidone is during at 1 ︰ 15 ~ 30 ︰ 1, synergistic effect is more outstanding, and synergy ratio is all greater than 2.20.The optimum ratio of finding hexamethylene flusulfamide and procymidone through test is 30:1,25:1,20:1,15:1,10:1,9:1,8:1,7:1,6:1,5:1,4:1,3:1,2:1,1:1,1:2,1:3,1:4,1:5,1:6,1:7,1:8,1:9,1:10,1:15, especially when hexamethylene flusulfamide and procymidone weight ratio are 2:1, synergy ratio is maximum, and synergistic effect is the most obvious.
Application Example seven:
For trying disease: sclerotinia rot of colza; Test medicine provides by Shaanxi Mei Bang agricultural chemicals Co., Ltd; Experimental scheme: effective inhibition concentration scope of determining the former medicine of hexamethylene flusulfamide and dimethachlon and the two different proportioning mixture through preliminary experiment.
The composite toxicity test analysis of results table to sclerotinia rot of colza of toxicity test result table 19 hexamethylene flusulfamide and dimethachlon
As shown in Table 19, hexamethylene flusulfamide and dimethachlon to sclerotinia rot of colza proportioning when 1 ︰ 70 ~ 70 ︰ 1, synergy ratio SR is all greater than 1.5, illustrate that both are mixed and all show synergistic effect in 1 ︰ 70 ~ 70 ︰ 1 scopes, when the proportioning of hexamethylene flusulfamide and dimethachlon is during at 1 ︰ 20 ~ 20 ︰ 1, synergistic effect is more outstanding, and synergy ratio is all greater than 2.20.The optimum ratio of finding hexamethylene flusulfamide and dimethachlon through test is 20:1,15:1,10:1,9:1,8:1,7:1,6:1,5:1,4:1,3:1,2:1,1:1,1:2,1:3,1:4,1:5,1:6,1:7,1:8,1:9,1:10,1:15,1:20, especially when hexamethylene flusulfamide and dimethachlon weight ratio are 1:1, synergy ratio is maximum, and synergistic effect is the most obvious.
Through test, find: after hexamethylene flusulfamide and cyprodinil, phonetic mould amine, the mould prestige of second, iprodione, procymidone, dimethachlon are composite to various crop on the control of gray mold, full rot, head blight, stalk break, scab, powdery mildew, brown spot, net blotch, eyeprint disease, spot defoliation, crown rot, spike rot, epidemic disease, ring spot, glume blight, banded sclerotial blight, rust have obvious synergistic effect, synergy ratio is all more than 1.50.Test of pesticide effectiveness part: test medicine is researched and developed, provided by Shaanxi Mei Bang agricultural chemicals Co., Ltd.
The table of comparisons of table 20 contrast medicament
Application Example eight hexamethylene flusulfamides and active component B and the composite control graw mold of tomato test of pesticide effectiveness thereof
This test arrangement, at Xian District, Shanxi Province suburban area, is investigated the graw mold of tomato state of an illness before medicine, in the dispenser for the first time of state of an illness initial stage, once, dispenser is 2 times altogether in dispenser in every 7 days.Within after dispenser 3 days, 7 days, 14 days for the second time, investigate respectively disease index and calculate preventive effect.Experimental result is as follows:
Table 21 hexamethylene flusulfamide and active component B and the composite control graw mold of tomato test of pesticide effectiveness thereof
As can be seen from Table 21, after hexamethylene flusulfamide and active component B are composite, can effectively prevent and treat graw mold of tomato, control efficiency is all better than the preventive effect of single dose, and the preventive effect phase is long.In test scope of medication, target crop is had no adverse effects.
Application Example nine hexamethylene flusulfamides and active component B and the composite control pear scab test of pesticide effectiveness thereof
This test arrangement, in Xianyang, Shanxi province city, is investigated the pear scab state of an illness before medicine, in the dispenser for the first time of state of an illness initial stage, once, dispenser is 2 times altogether in dispenser in every 7 days.Within after dispenser 10 days, 20 days, 30 days for the second time, investigate respectively disease index and calculate preventive effect.Experimental result is as follows:
Table 22 hexamethylene flusulfamide and active component B and the composite control pear scab test of pesticide effectiveness thereof
As can be seen from Table 22, after hexamethylene flusulfamide and active component B are composite, can effectively prevent and treat pear scab, control efficiency is all better than the preventive effect of single dose, and the preventive effect phase is long.In test scope of medication, target crop is had no adverse effects.
The own flusulfamide of Application Example bull's eye and active component B and the composite control tomato blight test of pesticide effectiveness thereof
This test arrangement, at Xian District, Shanxi Province suburban area, is investigated the tomato blight state of an illness before medicine, in the dispenser for the first time of state of an illness initial stage, once, dispenser is 3 times altogether in dispenser in every 7 days.Within after dispenser 3 days, 7 days, 14 days for the third time, investigate respectively disease index and calculate preventive effect.Experimental result is as follows:
Table 23 hexamethylene flusulfamide and active component B and the composite control tomato blight test of pesticide effectiveness thereof
As can be seen from Table 23, after hexamethylene flusulfamide and active component B are composite, can effectively prevent and treat tomato blight, control efficiency is all better than the preventive effect of single dose, and the preventive effect phase is long.In test scope of medication, target crop is had no adverse effects.
Application Example 11 hexamethylene flusulfamides and active component B and the composite control grape grey mould test of pesticide effectiveness thereof
This test arrangement, in Weinan City suburb, Shaanxi Province, is investigated the grape grey mould state of an illness before medicine, in the dispenser for the first time of state of an illness initial stage, once, dispenser is 2 times altogether in dispenser in every 7 days.Within after dispenser 7 days, 14 days, 20 days for the second time, investigate respectively disease index and calculate preventive effect.Experimental result is as follows: table 24 hexamethylene flusulfamide and active component B and the composite control grape grey mould test of pesticide effectiveness thereof
As can be seen from Table 24, after hexamethylene flusulfamide and active component B are composite, can effectively prevent and treat grape grey mould, control efficiency is all better than the preventive effect of single dose, and the preventive effect phase is long.In test scope of medication, target crop is had no adverse effects.
Application Example 12 hexamethylene flusulfamides and active component B and the composite control sclerotinia rot of colza test of pesticide effectiveness thereof
This test arrangement, at Shaanxi Province's Hanzhong City, is investigated the sclerotinia rot of colza state of an illness before medicine, in the dispenser for the first time of state of an illness initial stage, once, dispenser is 3 times altogether in dispenser in every 7 days.Within after dispenser 3 days, 7 days, 14 days for the third time, investigate respectively disease index and calculate preventive effect.Experimental result is as follows:
Table 25 hexamethylene flusulfamide and active component B and the composite control sclerotinia rot of colza test of pesticide effectiveness thereof
As can be seen from Table 25, after hexamethylene flusulfamide and active component B are composite, can effectively prevent and treat sclerotinia rot of colza, control efficiency is all better than the preventive effect of single dose, and the preventive effect phase is long.In test scope of medication, target crop is had no adverse effects.
Application Example 13 hexamethylene flusulfamides and active component B and the composite control alternaria leaf spot of apple test of pesticide effectiveness thereof
This test arrangement, in Xianyang, Shanxi province city, is investigated the alternaria leaf spot of apple state of an illness before medicine, in the dispenser for the first time of state of an illness initial stage, once, dispenser is 2 times altogether in dispenser in every 7 days.Within after dispenser 7 days, 14 days, 30 days for the second time, investigate respectively disease index and calculate preventive effect.Experimental result is as follows: table 26 hexamethylene flusulfamide and active component B and the composite control alternaria leaf spot of apple test of pesticide effectiveness thereof
As can be seen from Table 26, after hexamethylene flusulfamide and active component B are composite, can effectively prevent and treat alternaria leaf spot of apple, control efficiency is all better than the preventive effect of single dose, and the preventive effect phase is long.In test scope of medication, target crop is had no adverse effects.
The Application Example ten own flusulfamides in Fourth Ring and active component B and composite control gibberella saubinetii thereof
The sick test of pesticide effectiveness
This test arrangement, at Shaanxi Province's Weinan City, is investigated the wheat scab state of an illness before medicine, in the dispenser for the first time of state of an illness initial stage, once, dispenser is 2 times altogether in dispenser in every 7 days.Within after dispenser 7 days, 10 days, 20 days for the second time, investigate respectively disease index and calculate preventive effect.Experimental result is as follows:
Table 27 hexamethylene flusulfamide and active component B and the composite wheat scab test of pesticide effectiveness of preventing and treating thereof
As can be seen from Table 27, after hexamethylene flusulfamide and active component B are composite, can effectively prevent and treat wheat scab, control efficiency is all better than the preventive effect of single dose, and the preventive effect phase is long.And can prevent and treat take-all, preventive effect is all greater than 96%.In test scope of medication, target crop is had no adverse effects.
The Application Example ten own flusulfamides in five rings and active component B and the composite apple marssonina leaf spot test of pesticide effectiveness of preventing and treating thereof
This test arrangement, in Xianyang, Shanxi province city, is investigated the apple marssonina leaf spot state of an illness before medicine, in the dispenser for the first time of state of an illness initial stage, once, dispenser is 2 times altogether in dispenser in every 7 days.Within after dispenser 7 days, 14 days, 20 days for the second time, investigate respectively disease index and calculate preventive effect.Experimental result is as follows:
Table 28 hexamethylene flusulfamide and active component B and the composite apple marssonina leaf spot test of pesticide effectiveness of preventing and treating thereof
As can be seen from Table 28, after hexamethylene flusulfamide and active component B are composite, can effectively prevent and treat apple marssonina leaf spot, control efficiency is all better than the preventive effect of single dose, and the preventive effect phase is long.In test scope of medication, target crop is had no adverse effects.
Application Example 16 hexamethylene flusulfamides and active component B and the composite powdery mildew of cucumber test of pesticide effectiveness of preventing and treating thereof
This test arrangement, in Jingyang County, Shaanxi Province, is investigated the powdery mildew of cucumber state of an illness before medicine, in the dispenser for the first time of state of an illness initial stage, once, dispenser is 2 times altogether in dispenser in every 7 days.Within after dispenser 3 days, 7 days, 14 days for the second time, investigate respectively disease index and calculate preventive effect.Experimental result is as follows:
Table 29 hexamethylene flusulfamide and active component B and the composite powdery mildew of cucumber test of pesticide effectiveness of preventing and treating thereof
As can be seen from Table 29, after hexamethylene flusulfamide and active component B are composite, can effectively prevent and treat powdery mildew of cucumber, control efficiency is all better than the preventive effect of single dose, and the preventive effect phase is long.In test scope of medication, target crop is had no adverse effects.
By all parts of the country test, draw, the composite rear preventive effect to Common Diseases such as the gray mold in various crop, full rot, head blight, stalk break, scab, powdery mildew, brown spot, net blotch, eyeprint disease, spot defoliation, crown rot, spike rot, epidemic disease, ring spot, glume blight, banded sclerotial blight, rust of hexamethylene flusulfamide and active component B is all greater than 95%, be better than single dose preventive effect, synergy is obvious.
Claims (6)
1. a bactericidal composition, it is characterized in that containing active components A and active component B, the weight ratio of active components A and active component B is 1 ︰ 70 ~ 70 ︰ 1, described active components A is hexamethylene flusulfamide, and active component B is selected from a kind of in cyprodinil, phonetic mould amine, the mould prestige of second, iprodione, procymidone, dimethachlon.
2. bactericidal composition according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the weight ratio of active components A and active component B is 1 ︰ 50 ~ 50 ︰ 1.
3. bactericidal composition according to claim 2, is characterized in that:
The weight ratio of hexamethylene flusulfamide and cyprodinil or iprodione or dimethachlon is 1 ︰ 20 ~ 20 ︰ 1;
The weight ratio of hexamethylene flusulfamide and phonetic mould amine is 1 ︰ 30 ~ 20 ︰ 1;
The weight ratio of the mould prestige of hexamethylene flusulfamide and second or procymidone is 1 ︰ 15 ~ 30 ︰ 1.
4. according to the bactericidal composition described in any one in claims 1 to 3, it is characterized in that: composition is made wetting powder, water dispersible granules, suspending agent, suspension emulsion, microemulsion, aqueous emulsion, microcapsule suspending agent, microcapsule suspension-suspending agent.
5. bactericidal composition according to claim 4, for preventing and treating the application of corps diseases.
6. application according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described disease comprises gray mold, full rot, head blight, stalk break, scab, powdery mildew, brown spot, net blotch, eyeprint disease, spot defoliation, crown rot, spike rot, epidemic disease, ring spot, glume blight, banded sclerotial blight, rust.
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CN104823982A (en) * | 2015-01-08 | 2015-08-12 | 四川利尔作物科学有限公司 | Bactericidal composition and application thereof |
CN106889074A (en) * | 2017-03-10 | 2017-06-27 | 南京华洲药业有限公司 | A kind of bactericidal composition and its application containing Hexanaphthene flusulfamide and fluxapyroxad |
CN106973908A (en) * | 2017-03-08 | 2017-07-25 | 南京华洲药业有限公司 | A kind of bactericidal composition and its application containing Hexanaphthene flusulfamide and mepanipyrim |
CN111700066A (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2020-09-25 | 江西禾益化工股份有限公司 | Sclerotium cleaning water dispersible granule and preparation method thereof |
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CN106889074A (en) * | 2017-03-10 | 2017-06-27 | 南京华洲药业有限公司 | A kind of bactericidal composition and its application containing Hexanaphthene flusulfamide and fluxapyroxad |
CN111700066A (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2020-09-25 | 江西禾益化工股份有限公司 | Sclerotium cleaning water dispersible granule and preparation method thereof |
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