CN103556599B - Atmosphere carbon absorption learns method imitatively - Google Patents
Atmosphere carbon absorption learns method imitatively Download PDFInfo
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- CN103556599B CN103556599B CN201310590916.2A CN201310590916A CN103556599B CN 103556599 B CN103556599 B CN 103556599B CN 201310590916 A CN201310590916 A CN 201310590916A CN 103556599 B CN103556599 B CN 103556599B
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Abstract
Method is learned imitatively the invention proposes a kind of atmosphere carbon absorption.The technical solution of this method is to simulate the deposition process of carbonate rock, the method production alcyonarian biology bone carbonate for manually building barrier skirt, produces oolith class inorganic particle carbonate with the method built artificial lagoon and oolitic beach or build particulate carbonate factory.With the deposition rate for launching roe core, adding deep water nutritive salt, discharging sea water desalinization strong brine and accelerate carbonate sediment using means such as artificial equipment of surging, its quantum of output is increased, forms the imitative ground pump of shore shelf that can effectively increase carbon absorption intensity, deep-sea man-made island imitates ground pump and ground pump is imitated in unconcerned table sea.The present invention on the scale of the universe earth widely, in large quantities production can absorb Atmospheric CO only2Carbonate sediment, for fight this facing mankind of greenhouse gases stern challenge the most provide solution route.The by-products such as calcium carbonate industry mineral products and other beneficial effects are also brought simultaneously.
Description
(1) technical field
Method and technology field is learned imitatively the present invention relates to atmosphere carbon absorption.
(2) background technique
CO in atmosphere2Global climate change caused by isothermal chamber gas concentration increases is the problem of mankind pay close attention to jointly, is
One of stern challenge the most that world economy sustainable development and international community are faced.In addition to the green plants on land, sea
Ocean is CO caused by mankind's activity2Final home to return to.But with CO in atmosphere2The increase year by year of concentration, present ocean are inhaled naturally
Receive CO2Ability than having reduced several times before the industrial revolution.Present people are main the hope for solving the problems, such as greenhouse gases
It concentrates in energy-saving and emission-reduction or land greening, although the CO of atmosphere and ocean2Exchange has also caused very big attention, but not yet looks for
To the effective way in the ocean source Zeng Huijian.The present invention seeks to using method is learned imitatively be ocean, lake and unconcerned table saline waters
Increase carbon absorption ability, to achieve the purpose that global increasing converges.
(3) summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to how imitate and have the heavy of the carbonate rock largely noted down in earth history
Product mechanism, manually produces the biogenic carbonate of high calcium bone and the particulate carbonate that speed of production is high, accelerates carbonic acid
The speed of production of salt and its productivity of increase, to efficiently solve atmosphere carbon absorption problem by wide extra large lake water domain.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is that learning method imitatively using a kind of atmosphere carbon absorption.Atmosphere carbon absorption is imitated
Ground method is to simulate the deposition process of carbonate rock, artificially extends, is transformed or builds suitable for carbonate sediment shape
At landform, water constituent, hydrodynamic force and other necessary conditions, accelerate the deposition rate of carbonate sediment, increase its output
Amount is increased with forming an imitative ground pump in addition to existing bio-pump, physics pump to Atmospheric CO2The intensity and speed of absorption, subtract
Few greenhouse gases content and its influence to weather.The imitative ground pump include artificial production alcyonarian biology bone carbonate,
Oolith class inorganic particle carbonate.Its working condition is to be between 40 ° of north and south latitude, be free of continental margin detrital sediment, depth not
More than 20 meters, ocean or the lake waters of normal salinity or superelevation salinity.The method for producing alcyonarian bone carbonate is artificial
Build barrier skirt.Barrier skirt is the extended pattern accumulation body or structure-steel framing having to extra large inclined ramp, trend and coastline
Or the island body edge line of man-made island is consistent.Barrier skirt is fixed on the sanidal seabed in shallow sea, or is suspended on using islands and reefs as pedestal
In the side edge of abysmal area man-made island island body.It is discharged in barrier skirt to extra large side or does not discharge deep-sea eutrophic water, added or not
Add artificial equipment of surging.The method for producing oolith class and other inorganic particle carbonate is to build artificial lagoon and oolitic beach or build
If particulate carbonate factory, launch or do not launch roe core, adds or be not added the strong brine of desalination plant discharge, gushed with artificial
Unrestrained equipment or the suspension and growth that oolith is realized from disturbance machinery.Imitative ground pump includes that shore shelf imitates ground pump, deep-sea man-made island is imitated
Ground pump is imitated in ground pump and unconcerned table sea.
Artificial equipment of surging is using the wide ship or ship for reaching requirement with draft of the side of a ship, in set distance and speed model
In enclosing, intermittently parallel barrier skirt or oolitic beach edge traveling, form surging for setting wave amplitude.
The artificial lagoon imitative ground pump different with oolitic beach has different structure type, and shore shelf imitates the imitative ground of ground pump and unconcerned table sea
Pump is formed by making the unrestrained dike of unrestrained ditch, gear and oolitic beach.Tidal flat lagoon is directly built in the lower part of tidal flat (1) and keeps off unrestrained dike, and unrestrained dike is being kept off
Onshore side repair one with keep off that unrestrained dike is parallel, makes unrestrained ditch for make unrestrained equipment passage.The surface of tidal flat is the bottom surface of oolitic beach.
Unconcerned table sea lagoon accomplishes the pond shape water-accumulating body of designed size.Unrestrained ditch is made to repair at the middle line position in pond.It respectively repairs the two sides for making unrestrained ditch
One to making the semi-steep oolitic beach of unrestrained ditch, the book that is opened as one from centre.Multiple such lagooves are connected to form each and every one
Unconcerned table sea oolitic beach.Deep-sea man-made island imitates ground pump and builds the artificial lagoon of Bahamas tableland type and oolitic beach.On island, the edge of body is set
It surges the edge ridge that can be covered, shallow water lagoon and the semi-steep oolith out of edge the island Ji Xiang is set on the island body of edge keel side
Beach.
The water-accumulating body of two different salinities is arranged in the particulate carbonate factory that shore shelf imitates ground pump, and a savings seawater is light
Strong brine after change, the seawater of a savings normal salinity.A dykes and dams are built at the position that tidal flat tidewater can reach to be lower than
The normal salinity water-accumulating body of high water level, to extra large side the dykes and dams that border on the sea there are water sluice is changed, open a sluice gate and draw out some water, rise at ebb tide in seawater
The time of tide closes lock water storage.Next to normal salinity water-accumulating body, the strong brine water-accumulating body that dykes and dams are higher than tide face is built.In isolation two
Rocker arm or cable car bracket are set up on the intermediate dykes and dams of water-accumulating body.Tubular is hung on rocker arm or bracket is granulated cage.It is granulated the wall of cage
Partly or entirely there are the eyelets for being not more than the aperture 0.1mm in face.It is granulated on cage and is also equipped with roe core feed inlet, finished product roe discharge port
With can shake or rotating granulation cage it is mechanical from disturbing.It is granulated cage and two water-accumulating bodies is immersed by rocker arm or cable car bracket repeatedly.
The island the particulate carbonate factory Zhi body edge that deep-sea man-made island imitates ground pump builds strong brine reservoir, sets up at island body edge
Rocker arm is granulated cage by rocker arm and immerses reservoir and seawater repeatedly.Multiple such prilling granulators form a particulate carbonate
Factory, carbonate particle recoverable.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
First, alcyonarian biology is high calcium bone biology, does not discharge CO substantially during its vital movement2, oolith
Class particulate carbonate is that inorganic chemistry is precipitated into because to CO2It is only net to absorb.The speed of production and production of these two types of carbonate
Power is all again highest in carbonate rock.So imitative ground pump is primary product from sediment type sheet using these two types of carbonate
Seeing just has very high carbon absorption efficiency.
Second, it generates under alcyonarian bone carbonate and all strong hydrodynamic condition of oolith class particulate carbonate, it is artificial
The use for equipment of surging not only can satisfy the needs that they grow, but also can be by artificially increasing the frequency surged and power
Degree improves the speed of growth of coral and oolith.It is artificial surge used in ship or ship can be used as tourism or means of transport uses,
It is even profitable that cost can be reduced.
Third, it is floating that the deep-sea eutrophic water discharged between the latticed man-made island grid for preventing and treating typhoon is conducive to calcareous algae
Biological growth is swum, and calcareous algae is that coral is liked capturing and what is adhered to makes reef ingredient.Particulate carbonate production is built on island
Factory can not only make full use of the remaining strong brine of solar photovoltaic hot-water power generator, and avoid and build normal salinity water storage again
Body saves many costs.Deep-sea man-made island imitates ground pump and the vast sea area that cannot generate coral and oolith originally is become carbon
Hydrochlorate generate ground, on the scale of the universe earth widely, in large quantities production can absorb Atmospheric CO only2Carbonate deposition
Object is of great significance.
4th, the growth of oolith carbonate is divided into suspension Fast Growth and sedimentation two stages of rebalancing.Particulate carbonate
The water-accumulating body of two different salinities is arranged in factory, first allows being granulated cage and suspend in the oversaturated strong brine of calcium carbonate growth, so
It is put into the unsaturated normal salt water of calcium carbonate again afterwards and makees rebalancing, this is completely the same with geologic oolith forming process.Add
The upper artificial suspension frequency launched roe core and increase oolith, the production efficiency of oolith are certainly more much higher than geological process.Roe
Grain class particulate carbonate is important the raw material of industry, and its particulate form is also more convenient for industrial utilization.
(4) Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1, particulate carbonate factory sectional side view.1 --- tidal flat, 2 --- desalination plant, 3 --- strong brine
Water-accumulating body, 4 --- granulation cage, 5 --- it is mechanical from disturbing, 6 --- rocker arm, 7 --- intermediate dykes and dams, 8 --- high water level, 9 ---
Normal salinity water-accumulating body, 10 --- border on the sea dykes and dams.
(5) specific embodiment
Embodiment one builds Hainan Island shore shelf and imitates ground pump.
1, barrier skirt is built.The long 30m of factory process is in the structure-steel framing of gusseted, and an inclined-plane of shelf installs slab additional,
Limestone sillar is installed in irregular fixation on slab face, and cone cell fourth is installed in shelf bottom surface.The structure-steel framing processed dispensing is arrived
There is seabed existing for modern point reef, makes its plate face towards the direction Guang Hai.The parallel seashore of structure-steel framing as multiple extends just
Constitute a barrier skirt.Yacht formula makes swingboat and is run at high speed on the outside of the barrier skirt at 50m, carries out making unrestrained activity.
2, particulate carbonate factory is built.Desalination plant 2 is built by the sea.In the tide that tide face can reach
Normal salinity water-accumulating body 9 is built at 1 position of level ground.Three face of dykes and dams around water-accumulating body is lower than tide face, and the dykes and dams 10 that border on the sea have gate.
Pull in shore side dykes and dams be higher than highest tide face, be connect strong brine water-accumulating body 3 intermediate dykes and dams 7.It is installed on intermediate dykes and dams 7
The bottom end axis of two rocker arm supports, rocker arm 6 is installed on bracket bearing, and the fixed cylindrical beam in the top of rocker arm 6 is granulated cage 4
By bearing suspension at crossbeam both ends.Granulation cage 4 is the cylinder of long 30m, diameter 2m, is positioned apart from that there are apertures to be on barrel
The orifice plate of 0.05mm eyelet.In the one end for being granulated cage 4, there are a closeable feed inlet and outlets.First toward strong brine water storage before going into operation
Injection depth is not less than the strong brine of 1.5m in body 3, and guarantees that normal salinity water-accumulating body 9 has also filled water.Add to being granulated in cage 4
Enter the powdered whiting particle that 1 ton of partial size is 0.1-0.5mm, cage 4 will be granulated and immersed in strong brine water-accumulating body 3, with disturbance machine certainly
Tool 5 makes to be granulated reciprocally swinging 10 minutes in pond of cage 4, starts rocker control device, will be granulated cage 4 from strong brine water-accumulating body 3
It proposes, immerses in normal salinity water-accumulating body 9, after static soak 1 hour, be then immersed again strong brine water-accumulating body 3.Repeatedly into
Row, discharges after growing up to oolith diameter to 3mm, that is, completes a production process.Every 3 days, in seawater ebb to the dykes and dams that border on the sea
When following, emptying normal salinity water-accumulating body 9 is opened a sluice gate, is refilled after flood tide, restarts to produce.Such workshop can be in sea
It is arranged in flakes on beach, forms the factory of design scale.
Embodiment two builds Takla Makan Desert desert table sea and imitates ground pump.
By unconcerned table sea process for constructing on the Takla Makan Desert, the artificial lagoon of a long 5km, width 230m are built.?
A wide 30m is repaired at the long axis of spindle position of lagoon, depth 6m point bottom shape makes unrestrained ditch.One is repaired respectively to making unrestrained ditch making the two sides Lang Gou
Inclination, the oolitic beach that wide 100m, the gradient are 3 °.Roe core is launched to two sides oolitic beach slope top, it then will be long-distance from the Persian Gulf
The high salinity seawater introduced injects lagoon, is walked repeatedly with swingboat is made making Lang Gouzhong.It grows up to oolith to no longer with fortune of surging
It moves, crash into when making the bottom Lang Gou, oolith is pulled out, then launch roe core again, start next production procedure.Lagoon dykes and dams are wide
30m has highway above.Multiple such lagoon separation levees are connected, and just constitute unconcerned table sea and imitate ground pump.
Embodiment three builds Maldivian deep-sea man-made island and imitates ground pump.
Maldivian territory is made of 19 reef atolls.Fixed man-made island is set with lower portion in each reefs living body coral reef
Pedestal, the island core with sinking grid is fixedly connected with pedestal.Then, by the building method of latticed raft formula man-made island by state
Soil joins together.Entire island body accomplishes the large-mesh man-made island of mesh diameter 3km, the line island wide 300m of body.The outside of body on island
The barrier skirt baffle of depth 7m, 45 ° of inclination angle, the top edge of baffle and a 0.5m high are installed at the island body edge of edge or clathrate island body
The linking of edge ridge, a wide 80m is repaired in edge keel side, the gradient is 3 ° of oolitic beach, and oolitic beach is located at width 150m, depth 1m is let out
Lake outer edge.On island, body windward side discharges the eutrophic water extracted from the profundal zone 200m, in the model away from barrier skirt and edge ridge 50m
The interior ship fast running for being not less than 3.5m with draft is enclosed, manufacture can cover surging for edge ridge, can produce coral simultaneously
Coral class biology bone carbonate and oolith class particulate carbonate.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of atmosphere carbon absorption learns method imitatively, deep-sea man-made island and unconcerned table sea technology including using prevention and treatment typhoon,
The method of learning imitatively for being characterized in that the atmosphere carbon absorption is to simulate the deposition process of carbonate rock, artificially extend,
The landform for being suitable for carbonate sediment and being formed, water constituent, hydrodynamic condition are built in transformation, accelerate the heavy of carbonate sediment
Product rate, increases its quantum of output, to form an imitative ground pump in addition to existing bio-pump, physics pump, increases to Atmospheric CO2It inhales
The intensity and speed of receipts, reduce greenhouse gases content and its influence to weather, and the imitative ground pump includes artificial production coral
Class biology bone carbonate, oolith class inorganic particle carbonate, working condition are to be between 40 ° of north and south latitude, without continental margin
Detrital sediment, depth are no more than ocean or the lake waters of 20 meters, normal salinity or superelevation salinity, produce alcyonarian bone carbon
The method of hydrochlorate is manually to build barrier skirt, and barrier skirt is the extended pattern accumulation body or structure having to extra large inclined ramp
Frame moves towards consistent with the island body edge line of coastline or man-made island, and barrier skirt is fixed on the sanidal seabed in shallow sea, or suspension
Using islands and reefs as deep-sea is discharged or do not discharged to extra large side in barrier skirt in the side edge of the abysmal area man-made island island body of pedestal
Eutrophic water, adds or is not added artificial equipment of surging, the method for production oolith class inorganic particle carbonate be build artificial lagoon and
Oolitic beach or construction particulate carbonate factory, launch or do not launch roe core, add or be not added the dense salt of desalination plant discharge
Water, with artificial surge equipment or the mechanical suspension and growth to realize oolith of disturbance certainly, imitative ground pump includes that shore shelf imitates ground pump, depth
Extra large man-made island imitates ground pump and ground pump is imitated in unconcerned table sea.
2. atmosphere carbon absorption according to claim 1 learns method imitatively, it is characterised in that the artificial equipment of surging
Using the side of a ship is wide and draft reaches the ship or ship of requirement, in set distance and velocity interval, intermittently parallel barrier
Skirt or oolitic beach edge traveling, form surging for setting wave amplitude.
3. atmosphere carbon absorption according to claim 1 learns method imitatively, it is characterised in that the artificial lagoon and roe
Grain beach, different imitative ground pumps have different structure type, shore shelf imitates ground pump and unconcerned table sea imitate ground pump by make unrestrained ditch, keep off unrestrained dike and
Oolitic beach composition, tidal flat lagoon are directly built in the lower part of tidal flat (1) and keep off unrestrained dike, repair one and gear in the onshore side for keeping off unrestrained dike
The unrestrained ditch of making of unrestrained dike in parallel, for making unrestrained equipment passage, the surface of tidal flat (1) is the bottom surface of oolitic beach, and unconcerned table sea lagoon, which is accomplished, to be set
The pond shape water-accumulating body for counting size is made unrestrained ditch and is repaired and makes the two sides of unrestrained ditch at the middle line position in pond and respectively repair one unrestrained ditch is slow to incline to making
Oblique oolitic beach, the book opened as one from centre, multiple such lagooves each and every one are connected to form unconcerned table sea and imitate ground pump, deep-sea
Man-made island imitates ground pump and builds the artificial lagoon of Bahamas tableland type and oolitic beach, and on island, the edge of body sets the edge surged and can covered
Ridge sets shallow water lagoon and the semi-steep oolitic beach out of edge the island Ji Xiang on the island body of edge keel side.
4. atmosphere carbon absorption according to claim 1 learns method imitatively, it is characterised in that the shore shelf imitates ground pump
Particulate carbonate factory be arranged two different salinities water-accumulating body, one savings sea water desalination after strong brine, one storage
The seawater for storing normal salinity builds the normal-salt that a dykes and dams are lower than high water level (8) at the position that tidal flat (1) tidewater can reach
Spend water-accumulating body (9), to extra large side the dykes and dams that border on the sea (10) there are water sluice is changed, open a sluice gate and draw out some water in seawater, close at high tides at ebb tide
Lock water storage builds the strong brine water-accumulating body (3) that dykes and dams are higher than tide face, in isolation two, and then normal salinity water-accumulating body (9)
Rocker arm (6) or cable car bracket are set up on the intermediate dykes and dams (7) of water-accumulating body, and tubular is hung on rocker arm (6) or bracket and is granulated cage
(4), the wall portions of cage are granulated or all there are the eyelet for being not more than the aperture 0.1mm, is granulated on cage and is also equipped with the charging of roe core
Mouthful, finished product roe discharge port and can shake or rotating granulation cage from mechanical (5) are disturbed, be granulated cage (4) and pass through rocker arm (6) or cable car
Bracket immerses two water-accumulating bodies repeatedly, and the island the particulate carbonate factory Zhi body edge that deep-sea man-made island imitates ground pump builds dense salt
Water reservoir, island body edge set up rocker arm (6), be granulated cage (4) by rocker arm (6) repeatedly immerse strong brine water-accumulating body (3) and
Seawater, multiple such prilling granulators form a particulate carbonate factory, carbonate particle recoverable.
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| CN102186557A (en) * | 2008-08-18 | 2011-09-14 | D·R·埃尔马勒 | Reducing global warming |
| CN102322155A (en) * | 2011-06-28 | 2012-01-18 | 马瑞志 | Unconcerned table sea, multi-functional Great Wall and sandstorm control |
| CN103301746A (en) * | 2012-03-16 | 2013-09-18 | 赖珏光 | Method and system for fixing carbon dioxide by combining shellfish or coral breeding |
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2013
- 2013-11-22 CN CN201310590916.2A patent/CN103556599B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2003008071A1 (en) * | 2001-07-17 | 2003-01-30 | Sigurd Fongen | Method and device for absorption of co2 in seawater |
| CN101663236A (en) * | 2007-04-20 | 2010-03-03 | 鲁道夫·安东尼奥·M·戈麦斯 | Carbon dioxide sequestration and capture |
| CN101358443A (en) * | 2007-05-18 | 2009-02-04 | 张百忠 | Technical scheme of seawater development for treating desert |
| CN101084727A (en) * | 2007-06-22 | 2007-12-12 | 张世俊 | Method for controlling desert and globe warming by seawater, finally by salt in seawater |
| CN102186557A (en) * | 2008-08-18 | 2011-09-14 | D·R·埃尔马勒 | Reducing global warming |
| CN102322155A (en) * | 2011-06-28 | 2012-01-18 | 马瑞志 | Unconcerned table sea, multi-functional Great Wall and sandstorm control |
| CN103301746A (en) * | 2012-03-16 | 2013-09-18 | 赖珏光 | Method and system for fixing carbon dioxide by combining shellfish or coral breeding |
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