CN103553728B - A kind of integrated style refuse fermenter - Google Patents
A kind of integrated style refuse fermenter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103553728B CN103553728B CN201310565395.5A CN201310565395A CN103553728B CN 103553728 B CN103553728 B CN 103553728B CN 201310565395 A CN201310565395 A CN 201310565395A CN 103553728 B CN103553728 B CN 103553728B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tank
- tank body
- main shaft
- circular arc
- screw shaft
- Prior art date
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- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007600 charging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 2
- FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10,10-dioxo-2-[4-(N-phenylanilino)phenyl]thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound O=C1c2ccccc2S(=O)(=O)c2ccc(cc12)-c1ccc(cc1)N(c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1 FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of integrated rubbish fermentation tank, comprising: crushing, stirring pot bottom offers a circular arc passage, and the tank body of circular arc passage end has porthole; Shredding unit is in the tank mouth place of described crushing, stirring tank; Whipping appts comprises paddle and main shaft, and paddle is installed on main shaft, and main shaft two ends are installed in the middle part of described crushing, stirring tank on tank body, and tank body is extended in main shaft one end; Pusher comprises a screw shaft and the screw auger corresponding with circular arc channel sized, described screw shaft is fixed on screw auger center, and described screw auger is installed in circular arc passage and screw shaft one end and extends outside tank body through circular arc passage the other end tank body; Fermentor tank side has opening for feed, and described porthole is connected with opening for feed, and fermentor tank tank surface device has electro-heat equipment; Driving mechanism drives described pusher screw shaft and whipping appts main shaft to carry out circumferential motion, and this device can process raw material in integration, and can heat fermentor tank.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of style refuse fermenter, particularly a kind ofly comprise pulverizing, stirring, charging, the style refuse fermenter of heating.
Background technology
The present major part of domestic refuse in city realized classification process, rubbish through classification process after, by organic solid waste by fermentation, be crushed into earthworm and insect feedstuff fertilizer.But now a lot of fertilizer and pulverizing and stirring are all separate to carry out, and so not only increase artificial labour intensity, efficiency is not carried yet, and separately carries out improving tooling cost.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiency in background technology, invented a kind of fermentation unit that pulverizing, stirring, charging can be carried out together, and this fermentor tank also can be heated, and guarantee that fermentation energy normally runs at low temperature season, and cost is low.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of integrated rubbish fermentation tank, comprising:
Crushing, stirring tank, in hollow cavity structure, and bottom offers a circular arc passage, the tank body of circular arc passage end has first channel mouth;
Shredding unit, it is installed on the tank mouth place of described crushing, stirring tank, and the object after pulverizing falls in tank body;
Whipping appts, it comprises paddle and main shaft, and paddle is installed on main shaft, and main shaft two ends are installed in the middle part of described crushing, stirring tank on tank body, and tank body is extended in main shaft one end;
Pusher, it comprises a screw shaft and the screw auger corresponding with circular arc channel sized, described screw shaft is fixed on screw auger center, and described screw auger is installed in circular arc passage and screw shaft one end and extends outside tank body through circular arc passage the other end tank body;
Fermentor tank, its side has opening for feed, and described first channel mouth is connected with opening for feed, and fermentor tank tank surface device has electro-heat equipment;
Driving mechanism, it drives described pusher screw shaft and whipping appts main shaft to carry out circumferential motion.
Preferably, described electro-heat equipment is around fermentor tank and is fixedly connected with the water pipe of tank surface and covers the heat insulation layer of water pipe.。
Preferably, also comprise a permanent seat, one end that pusher screw shaft is extended tank body by permanent seat is fixed on tank body outer surface, and permanent seat is connected by bearing with screw shaft.
Preferably, described driving mechanism is motor, and thrust unit and whipping appts extend the screw shaft of tank body, the end fitting of main shaft has belt pulley, and by driving, belt drives belt pulley drives screw shaft to motor, main shaft carries out circumferential motion.。
Preferably, described porthole is connected by pipeline with opening for feed, and pipeline one end and opening for feed to be connected and dismountable mode connects with salable.
Be compared with the prior art, the present invention has following characteristics and advantage:
1, the present invention's integration style refuse fermenter, adopts shredding unit, the mode of whipping appts and warming apparatus integration combines, save a large amount of manpower and materials, and fermentor tank structure is simple and adopt material price cheap.
2, the further advantage of the present invention increases screw and coordinates circular passage to carry out pushing the material processed, more reasonable and convenient.
3, the further advantage of the present invention is by surperficial around water pipe at fermentor tank, only needs in water pipe, add hot water in fermentor tank surface circulation, can heat fermentor tank.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the present invention's integration rubbish fermentation jar structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is that schematic diagram is looked on a crushing, stirring tank left side of the present invention;
Wherein: 1, crushing, stirring tank; 2, shredding unit; 3, whipping appts; 4, pusher; 5, fermentor tank; 6, import; 7, export; 8, paddle; 9, main shaft; 10, screw auger; 11, permanent seat; 12, screw shaft; 13, porthole; 14, pipeline; 15, opening for feed; 16, water pipe; 17, water pipe import; 18, circular arc passage; 19, pipe outlet; 20, motor; 21, turning axle; 22, belt pulley; 23, belt; 24, discharge port; 25, heat insulation layer.
Embodiment
Further describe the present invention referring to accompanying drawing in conjunction with embodiment, to make those skilled in the art can implement according to this with reference to specification sheets word, scope is not limited to the specific embodiment of the present invention.
A kind of integrated style refuse fermenter, comprising: crushing, stirring tank 1, shredding unit 2, whipping appts 3, pusher 4, fermentor tank 5, driving mechanism; Described crushing, stirring tank 1 is in hollow cavity structure, and bottom offers a circular arc passage 18, and the tank body of circular arc passage 18 one end has porthole 13; Described shredding unit 3 is installed on the tank mouth place, upper end of described crushing, stirring tank 1, and shredding unit 2 import 6 is outside at crushing, stirring tank 1, and outlet 7 is inner at crushing, stirring tank 1, and the object after pulverizing falls in tank body; Described whipping appts 3 comprises paddle 8 and main shaft 9, and paddle 8 is installed on main shaft 9, and main shaft 9 two ends are installed in the middle part of described crushing, stirring tank 1 on tank body, and main shaft 9 one end extends tank body and end fitting has belt pulley 22; Described pusher 4 comprises screw shaft 12 and the screw auger 10 corresponding with circular arc passage 18 size, described screw shaft 12 is secured across screw auger 10 center, described screw auger 10 is installed in circular arc passage 18 and screw shaft 12 one end is extended outside tank body through circular arc passage 18 the other end tank body, screw shaft 12 is also stable in the corresponding outer surface of tank body by a permanent seat 11 by external helicoid axle 12, permanent seat 11 is connected with screw shaft 12 by bearing, and end is also fixed with belt pulley 22; Described driving mechanism is two motors 20, on two motor 20 turning axles 21, device has belt pulley 22, corresponding with the belt pulley on whipping appts 3 and thrust unit 4 respectively, by driving, belt 23 drives belt pulley 22 and screw shaft 12, main shaft 9 carries out circumferential motion for motor 20;
Described fermentor tank 5 side has opening for feed 15 and opposite side has discharge port 24, described porthole 13 is connected by pipeline 14 with opening for feed 15, opening for feed 15 place device has slip ring, screw thread is had in slip ring, pipeline one end is configured with the screw thread corresponding with in slip ring, pipeline is docked by screw thread and the screw thread in slip ring and carries out being connected or dismantling, and fermentor tank 5 tank surface device has electro-heat equipment, described electro-heat equipment is around fermentor tank 5 and is fixedly connected with the water pipe 16 of tank surface and covers the heat insulation layer 25 of water pipe, water pipe 16 surface is connected with fermentor tank 5 surface, and water pipe 16 is provided with water pipe import 17 and pipe outlet 19, only need to connect circulating hot water toward water pipe import 17 and pipe outlet 19, can heat fermentor tank.
When the present invention works, first shredding unit is opened, pulverize putting shredding unit into through the rubbish through fertilizer separately can be done, rubbish after pulverizing enters into comminuting dasher, when the rubbish in whipping appts completely to a certain extent, open the motor driving whipping appts, the motor driving pusher is opened after having stirred, rubbish after crushing, stirring can be entered into fermentor tank by pusher, fermentor tank can remove fermentor tank after filling, again other fermentor tank is feeded, after entering fermentor tank, the hot water of circulation is passed into toward water pipe, can heat fermentor tank, even if at low temperature season, also can normal fermentation, preferably, heat insulation layer 25 is also coated with at water tube surfaces, reduce the slow-down of temperature.
The present invention's integration style refuse fermenter, adopts shredding unit, the mode of whipping appts and warming apparatus integration combines, save a large amount of manpower and materials, and fermentor tank structure is simple and adopt material price cheap; Further advantage increases screw and coordinates circular passage to carry out pushing the material processed, more reasonable and convenient; Further advantage, by surperficial around water pipe at fermentor tank, only need in water pipe, add hot water in fermentor tank surface circulation, can heat fermentor tank.
Claims (5)
1. an integrated style refuse fermenter, is characterized in that: comprising:
Crushing, stirring tank, in hollow cavity structure, and bottom offers a circular arc passage, and the tank body of circular arc passage end has porthole;
Shredding unit, it is installed on the tank mouth place of described crushing, stirring tank, and the object after pulverizing falls in tank body;
Whipping appts, it comprises paddle and main shaft, and paddle is installed on main shaft, and main shaft two ends are installed in the middle part of described crushing, stirring tank on tank body, and tank body is extended in main shaft one end;
Pusher, it comprises a screw shaft and the screw auger corresponding with circular arc channel sized, described screw shaft is fixed on screw auger center, and described screw auger is installed in circular arc passage and screw shaft one end and extends outside tank body through circular arc passage the other end tank body;
Fermentor tank, its side has opening for feed, and described porthole is connected with opening for feed, and fermentor tank tank surface device has electro-heat equipment;
Driving mechanism, it drives described pusher screw shaft and whipping appts main shaft to carry out circumferential motion.
2. integrated fermentation unit according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described electro-heat equipment is around fermentor tank and is fixedly connected with the water pipe of tank surface and covers the heat insulation layer of water pipe.
3. integrated fermentation unit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: also comprise a permanent seat, one end that pusher screw shaft is extended tank body by permanent seat is fixed on tank body outer surface, and permanent seat is connected by bearing with screw shaft.
4. integrated fermentation unit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described driving mechanism is motor, and thrust unit and whipping appts extend the screw shaft of tank body, the end fitting of main shaft has belt pulley, by driving, belt drives belt pulley drives screw shaft to motor, main shaft carries out circumferential motion.
5. integrated fermentation unit according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described porthole is connected by pipeline with opening for feed, and pipeline one end and opening for feed are can be connected and dismountable mode connects.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201310565395.5A CN103553728B (en) | 2013-11-14 | 2013-11-14 | A kind of integrated style refuse fermenter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201310565395.5A CN103553728B (en) | 2013-11-14 | 2013-11-14 | A kind of integrated style refuse fermenter |
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CN103553728A CN103553728A (en) | 2014-02-05 |
CN103553728B true CN103553728B (en) | 2015-08-19 |
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Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN104479997A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-04-01 | 西宁意格知识产权咨询服务有限公司 | Straw treating device |
CN105598135A (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2016-05-25 | 天津欧盼科技开发有限公司 | Waste recycling device |
CN105801185A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-07-27 | 广西南宁市圣农科技开发有限公司 | Complete set of device for harmless treatment of animals dying of disease |
CN108208229A (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2018-06-29 | 孙航军 | A kind of small-sized tealeaves crushing apparatus |
CN108821816A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-11-16 | 合肥欧语自动化有限公司 | A kind of automated production equipment of liquid state organic fertilizer |
CN109160831B (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2021-09-17 | 湖南碧野农业科技开发有限责任公司 | Organic fertilizer preparation facilities |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP3439917B2 (en) * | 1996-05-27 | 2003-08-25 | 株式会社有川製作所 | Composting processing equipment |
CN2459320Y (en) * | 2000-11-13 | 2001-11-14 | 大连市环境科学设计研究院 | Excrement and urine treating equipment for livestock farm |
CN201986667U (en) * | 2011-04-06 | 2011-09-28 | 宋晓祥 | Straw feed carriage |
CN202729970U (en) * | 2012-09-05 | 2013-02-13 | 张少岩 | Feces treatment device |
CN202857798U (en) * | 2012-09-22 | 2013-04-10 | 吉林达鑫禽业有限公司 | Ecological feed and fertilizer preparing device using poultry manures |
CN203007156U (en) * | 2013-01-10 | 2013-06-19 | 宁波高德威机械科技有限公司 | Livestock corpse harmless treatment and organic fertilizer preparation integrated machine |
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Effective date of registration: 20191108 Address after: 314100 Room 204, No.158 Yaozhuang Avenue, Yaozhuang Town, Jiashan County, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province Patentee after: Jiashan Yaozhuang modern service industry comprehensive development Co., Ltd Address before: 547299 the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Hechi city Nandan County Chengguan Town Line Road No. 275 Patentee before: Chen Mingyong |