CN103553446A - Air purifying type diatomite-sandstone - Google Patents
Air purifying type diatomite-sandstone Download PDFInfo
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- CN103553446A CN103553446A CN201310576187.5A CN201310576187A CN103553446A CN 103553446 A CN103553446 A CN 103553446A CN 201310576187 A CN201310576187 A CN 201310576187A CN 103553446 A CN103553446 A CN 103553446A
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- sandstone
- diatomite
- air purification
- attapulgite
- powder
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Abstract
The invention discloses air purifying type diatomite-sandstone. The air purifying type diatomite-sandstone consists of the following materials in percentage by weight: 55%-65% of quartz sand, 15%-25% of diatomite, 2%-10% of attapulgite, 1%-8% of bentonite, 5.5%-7.5% of rubber powder, 0.5%-1% of cellulose ether and 1.5%-3% of negative ion powder. The air purifying type diatomite-sandstone disclosed by the invention has the beneficial effect of being free from any harmful substance, better in air permeability, capable of adsorbing and decomposing harmful gases, and capable of being constructed by only adding water to uniformly mix; moreover, sag resistance is good, adhesive force is strong, and especially dispersity and lubricity of the sandstone are improved, so that construction method is not single; the air purifying type diatomite-sandstone can be extensively popularized in interior wall decoration.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sandstone, particularly a kind of air purification type diatom sandstone.
Background technology
At present, sandstone is widely used on the decoration of exterior wall of relevant building as a kind of finishing material, utilize sandstone to decorate and can lay out more pattern and shape, therefore in inner wall decoration, also there is the decoration that utilizes sandstone to carry out of certain limit, but in the finishing material of current sandstone used, contain more harmful material, indoor environment is caused to larger pollution, very easily bring out the more disease of human body, so just limited and utilized sandstone to carry out the popularization on a large scale of inner wall decoration.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to contain objectionable impurities and pollute indoor environment and cannot big area carry out the problem of inner wall decoration and a kind of air purification type diatom sandstone of providing in order to solve existing sandstone finishing material.
Air purification type diatom sandstone of the present invention is comprised of quartz sand, diatomite, attapulgite, wilkinite, rubber powder, ether of cellulose and negative ion powder, and wherein the weight percent of various materials is: quartz sand 55%-65%, diatomite 15%-25%, attapulgite 2%-10%, wilkinite 1%-8%, rubber powder 5.5%-7.5%, ether of cellulose 0.5%-1%, negative ion powder 1.5%-3%.
By above-mentioned weight part, getting various materials is dried, the water content of various materials is less than 5%, then dried various materials are put in powder stirring machine, fully mix and stir 30-40 minute, make material uniform mixing, moistureproof packed for standby use after acceptance(check), in the time of need to using, scene adds water uniform mixing and can use.
The order number of quartz sand is 80-120 order, and adopting natural quartz ore deposit is raw material, and through fragmentation, the processes such as washing, screening form, the quartz sand inclusion-free of employing, and anti-pressure and abrasion-proof, physical strength is high, stable chemical performance, retaining power is strong.
Diatomite is diatomite, and order number is for being greater than 300 orders, through ore dressing, remove with the impurity such as the clay of diatomite symbiosis, quartz sand, detrital mineral after, diatom is enriched to and more than 92% obtains diatomite.Color is white, bore dia 7-125 nanometer, and the 3-4 that water-intake rate can absorb own wt doubly, has that body is light, matter is soft, porous, sound insulation, acidproof, specific surface area large, stable chemical nature, thermally-stabilised and high adsorption capacity.
The order number of attapulgite is for being greater than 600 orders, and attapulgite is to take a kind of clay mineral that attapulgite is main ingredient.Attapulgite is a kind of crystalloid hydrous magnesium aluminium silicate mineral, has unique layer chain-like structure feature, in its structure, has crystal lattice, Na+, the Ca2+, Fe3+, the Al3+ that in side crystal, contain non-quantitative, and crystal is needle-like, fibrous or fiber collection shape.Attapulgite has unique dispersion, high temperature resistant, the anti-good colloidal property such as saline and alkaline and higher adsorption bleaching ability.And thering is certain plasticity-and cohesive force, its desirable chemical molecular formula is: Mg5Si8O20 (OH) 2 (OH2) 44H2O.There is the intermediate structure between chain-like structure and laminate structure.Attapulgite is earthy, compact mass originates in sedimentogeneous rock and weathering crust, and color is white in color, canescence, Steel Gray, greyish-green or weak satin luster.Soil property is fine and smooth, has oily soapy, and light weight, property are crisp, and fracture is conchoidal or irregular shape, and water-absorbent is strong.Tool viscosity and plasticity-when wet, dry post shrinkage is little, not quite aobvious crackle, water soaking collapses loose.Suspension is met not flocculation sediment of dielectric medium.
Wilkinite is calcium-base bentonite or sodium bentonite, order number is for being greater than 600 orders, wilkinite is to take nonmetal that montmorillonite is essential mineral composition, also be otaylite, bentonite or amargosite, bentonitic interlayer cation kind determines bentonitic type, and interlayer cation claims sodium bentonite while being Na+; Interlayer cation claims while being Ca2+ that calcium-base bentonite, wilkinite have very strong water absorbability, can adsorb and is equivalent to the water of 8 one 20 times of own vols and is expanded to 30 times; In water medium, can disperse to be soliquid, and have certain viscosity, thixotropy and oilness, the admixture of it and silt etc. has plasticity-and cohesiveness, has stronger cation exchange capacity (CEC) and adsorptive power.
Rubber powder is redispersible latex powder, and model is 5010N or Wei Wake company of 5044N Xing， manufacturer.
Ether of cellulose is hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose ether, be by purified cotton after alkalinisation treatment, with propylene oxide and methyl chloride as etherifying agent, the non-ionic type cellulose mixing ether of making by respective reaction.Substitution value is 1.2-2.0, and acid, alkali are had to stability.
The model of negative ion powder is: 20000 Xing， manufacturers: Yan Zhi source, Hebei nanosecond science and technology company limited.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Do not contain any objectionable impurities, the function with good ventilation property, adsorbability and resolving harmful gas, only need add water mixes just and can construct, and anti-sag performance is good, strong adhesion, particularly improved dispersiveness and the oilness of sandstone, made constructional method no longer single, can in inner wall decoration, promote on a large scale.
Embodiment
Embodiment mono-,
Air purification type diatom sandstone of the present invention is comprised of quartz sand, diatomite, attapulgite, wilkinite, rubber powder, ether of cellulose and negative ion powder, and wherein the weight percent of various materials is: quartz sand 55%, diatomite 16%, attapulgite 10%, wilkinite 8%, rubber powder 7.5%, ether of cellulose 0.5%, negative ion powder 3%.
By above-mentioned weight part, getting various materials is dried, the water content of various materials is less than 5%, then dried various materials are put in powder stirring machine, fully mix and stir 30-40 minute, make material uniform mixing, moistureproof packed for standby use after acceptance(check), in the time of need to using, scene adds water uniform mixing and can use.
Embodiment bis-,
Air purification type diatom sandstone of the present invention is comprised of quartz sand, diatomite, attapulgite, wilkinite, rubber powder, ether of cellulose and negative ion powder, and wherein the weight percent of various materials is: quartz sand 65%, diatomite 24%, attapulgite 2%, wilkinite 1%, rubber powder 5.5%, ether of cellulose 1%, negative ion powder 1.5%.
By above-mentioned weight part, getting various materials is dried, the water content of various materials is less than 5%, then dried various materials are put in powder stirring machine, fully mix and stir 30-40 minute, make material uniform mixing, moistureproof packed for standby use after acceptance(check), in the time of need to using, scene adds water uniform mixing and can use.
Embodiment tri-,
Air purification type diatom sandstone of the present invention is comprised of quartz sand, diatomite, attapulgite, wilkinite, rubber powder, ether of cellulose and negative ion powder, and wherein the weight percent of various materials is: quartz sand 57%, diatomite 25%, attapulgite 5%, wilkinite 4%, rubber powder 6%, ether of cellulose 0.8%, negative ion powder 2.2%.
By above-mentioned weight part, getting various materials is dried, the water content of various materials is less than 5%, then dried various materials are put in powder stirring machine, fully mix and stir 30-40 minute, make material uniform mixing, moistureproof packed for standby use after acceptance(check), in the time of need to using, scene adds water uniform mixing and can use.
Embodiment tetra-,
Air purification type diatom sandstone of the present invention is comprised of quartz sand, diatomite, attapulgite, wilkinite, rubber powder, ether of cellulose and negative ion powder, and wherein the weight percent of various materials is: quartz sand 59%, diatomite 15%, attapulgite 9%, wilkinite 7%, rubber powder 7%, ether of cellulose 0.6%, negative ion powder 2.4%.
By above-mentioned weight part, getting various materials is dried, the water content of various materials is less than 5%, then dried various materials are put in powder stirring machine, fully mix and stir 30-40 minute, make material uniform mixing, moistureproof packed for standby use after acceptance(check), in the time of need to using, scene adds water uniform mixing and can use.
Embodiment five,
Air purification type diatom sandstone of the present invention is comprised of quartz sand, diatomite, attapulgite, wilkinite, rubber powder, ether of cellulose and negative ion powder, and wherein the weight percent of various materials is: quartz sand 60%, diatomite 20%, attapulgite 6%, wilkinite 5%, rubber powder 6%, ether of cellulose 0.7%, negative ion powder 2.3%.
By above-mentioned weight part, getting various materials is dried, the water content of various materials is less than 5%, then dried various materials are put in powder stirring machine, fully mix and stir 30-40 minute, make material uniform mixing, moistureproof packed for standby use after acceptance(check), in the time of need to using, scene adds water uniform mixing and can use.
Claims (8)
1. an air purification type diatom sandstone, it is characterized in that: quartz sand, diatomite, attapulgite, wilkinite, rubber powder, ether of cellulose and negative ion powder, consist of, wherein the weight percent of various materials is: quartz sand 55%-65%, diatomite 15%-25%, attapulgite 2%-10%, wilkinite 1%-8%, rubber powder 5.5%-7.5%, ether of cellulose 0.5%-1%, negative ion powder 1.5%-3%.
2. air purification type diatom sandstone according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the order number of described quartz sand is 80-120 order.
3. air purification type diatom sandstone according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described diatomite is diatomite, and order number is for being greater than 300 orders.
4. air purification type diatom sandstone according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the order number of described attapulgite is for being greater than 600 orders.
5. air purification type diatom sandstone according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described wilkinite is calcium-base bentonite or sodium bentonite, and order number is for being greater than 600 orders.
6. air purification type diatom sandstone according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described rubber powder is redispersible latex powder, and model is 5010N or 5044N type.
7. air purification type diatom sandstone according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described ether of cellulose is hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose ether, and substitution value is 1.2-2.0.
8. air purification type diatom sandstone according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the model of described negative ion powder is 20000 types.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310576187.5A CN103553446A (en) | 2013-11-18 | 2013-11-18 | Air purifying type diatomite-sandstone |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310576187.5A CN103553446A (en) | 2013-11-18 | 2013-11-18 | Air purifying type diatomite-sandstone |
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| CN103553446A true CN103553446A (en) | 2014-02-05 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104118883A (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2014-10-29 | 安徽普源分离机械制造有限公司 | Modified bentonite capable of preventing insect damage and preparation method thereof |
| CN106189393A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2016-12-07 | 深圳锦家安科技有限公司 | A kind of negative oxygen ion dry powder paint and preparation method thereof |
| CN107352872A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-11-17 | 长白朝鲜族自治县玉鑫硅藻土有限公司 | A kind of diatom sand pearl and the high-strength environment-friendly insulating mortar containing diatom sand pearl |
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| KR100829449B1 (en) * | 2007-06-05 | 2008-05-15 | 이충식 | Making method of the environmental-friendly charcoal interior materials |
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| JP2012184607A (en) * | 2011-03-07 | 2012-09-27 | Fujikawa Kenzai Kogyo Kk | Executing method for interior wall material, interior thin-painting finish coating material and manufacturing method for the same |
| CN102786260A (en) * | 2012-08-29 | 2012-11-21 | 湖南金煌硅藻泥新材料有限公司 | Environment-friendly diatom emulsion interior wall decorative material and preparation method thereof |
| CN103172321A (en) * | 2013-04-19 | 2013-06-26 | 徐陈松 | Environment-friendly diatom sepiolite coating |
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2013
- 2013-11-18 CN CN201310576187.5A patent/CN103553446A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| KR100829449B1 (en) * | 2007-06-05 | 2008-05-15 | 이충식 | Making method of the environmental-friendly charcoal interior materials |
| CN102060557A (en) * | 2010-11-02 | 2011-05-18 | 吉林省兰舍硅藻新材料有限公司 | Nanocomposite diatom ooze material and construction method thereof |
| JP2012184607A (en) * | 2011-03-07 | 2012-09-27 | Fujikawa Kenzai Kogyo Kk | Executing method for interior wall material, interior thin-painting finish coating material and manufacturing method for the same |
| CN102786260A (en) * | 2012-08-29 | 2012-11-21 | 湖南金煌硅藻泥新材料有限公司 | Environment-friendly diatom emulsion interior wall decorative material and preparation method thereof |
| CN103172321A (en) * | 2013-04-19 | 2013-06-26 | 徐陈松 | Environment-friendly diatom sepiolite coating |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104118883A (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2014-10-29 | 安徽普源分离机械制造有限公司 | Modified bentonite capable of preventing insect damage and preparation method thereof |
| CN106189393A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2016-12-07 | 深圳锦家安科技有限公司 | A kind of negative oxygen ion dry powder paint and preparation method thereof |
| CN107352872A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-11-17 | 长白朝鲜族自治县玉鑫硅藻土有限公司 | A kind of diatom sand pearl and the high-strength environment-friendly insulating mortar containing diatom sand pearl |
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Application publication date: 20140205 |