CN103552466A - Wheel-side driving system - Google Patents
Wheel-side driving system Download PDFInfo
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- CN103552466A CN103552466A CN201310567498.5A CN201310567498A CN103552466A CN 103552466 A CN103552466 A CN 103552466A CN 201310567498 A CN201310567498 A CN 201310567498A CN 103552466 A CN103552466 A CN 103552466A
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- wheel
- motor
- drive system
- speed reducer
- external toothing
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Abstract
The invention discloses a wheel-side driving system which comprises a motor module, a speed reduction module and a connecting plate all connected in series with each other, wherein the speed reduction module is an NGW-type planet wheel speed reduction device, and comprises an outer gear ring reducer casing, a sun wheel, a planet wheel, a planet carrier and a reducer cover; the motor module is fixedly connected with the outer gear ring reducer casing; an output shaft of a motor is in key connection with the sun wheel; the planet wheel is mounted on the planet carrier; the sun wheel, the planet wheel and the outer gear ring reducer casing are meshed with each other; the output shaft of the planet carrier is in splined connection with the connecting plate; the whole wheel-side driving system is fixedly connected onto an automotive hub through the connecting plate. The wheel-side driving system has the advantages that the arrangement manner is flexible, the available space is enlarged, the transmission efficiency is high and the driving performance is high; a motor is adopted as a power source for the wheel-side drive, so that the convenience in braking and recycling can be realized, and the dynamic property and the economy of an automobile can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to new-energy automobile technical field, relate to a kind of motor driven systems, particularly a kind of limit drive system of taking turns that is applicable to pure electronic and hybrid-electric car.
Background technology
Electronlmobil was developed rapidly under the promotion of energy shock in recent years; electronlmobil slowly obtained social approval, but prior art could not solve the contradiction of the flexibility transmission of electric car electric energy between transmitting with the energy rigidity of driving system well.
The drive system adopting in the market has conventionally:
1. traditional approach, hybrid vehicle is direct motor of serial or parallel connection on former combustion engine, motor is directly connected with drive system by power-transfer clutch, adopt the closure of electronic control system control clutch to control with unlatching the through and off that motor power transmits, the method makes originally complicated driving system become more complicated, cause the miniaturization of the oversize restricting vehicle of driving system, share driving system with traditional combustion engine, make the speed torque characteristic of motor fail to give full play of, reduced the tractive performance of automobile.
2. adopt hub reduction tank shell and suspension swing arm and the wheel motor housing structure that is admittedly integrated mutually, this structure by elastic hinge joint in vehicle frame, be arranged on the semiaxis that connects wheel, engine output torque is at the synthetic wheel that outputs to of this and motor torque, this structural electromotor is arranged on the place that links of vehicle frame and suspension, excessive motor decelerating mechanism is installed complicated, and easy and suspension produces movement interference and is not suitable for pure electric automobile.
3. transmission device and the motor power assembly that connected to form by motor and gear reduction, be fixed on vehicle frame, motor torque connects gear reduction deceleration by torsional vibration damper and passes on wheel again, the method is that the diff in traditional vehicle bridge is removed with two motors and replaced, but output axle shaft and universal joint mechanism have still been retained, transmission device too much causes complex structure, and driving efficiency is low.
4. In-wheel motor driving, motor and wheel are made with integral body or directly motor be arranged in wheel, such structure suspension is arranged on stator, rotor direct drive of wheel, the torque characteristics of motor is, rotating speed high torque (HT) is low, and direct drive of wheel makes the speed torque characteristic of motor fail to give full play to, and motor easily damages for a long time in top load slow speed of revolution situation.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of low cost of manufacture, system dimension is little, handling is excellent wheel limit drive system, better to solve the contradiction of the flexibility transmission of electric car electric energy between transmitting with the energy rigidity of orthodox car.
The technical scheme of technical solution problem of the present invention is as follows:
A limit drive system, is characterized in that, comprises the motor module, slowdown module and the transfer panel that are mutually connected in series; Described slowdown module is NGW type satellite gear speed reduction gearing, and it comprises external toothing speed reducer housing, sun wheel, satellite gear, pinion carrier and retarder lid; Motor module is fixedly connected with external toothing speed reducer housing, motor output shaft adopts key to be connected with sun wheel, satellite gear is installed in pinion carrier, sun wheel, satellite gear, external toothing speed reducer housing are intermeshing, described planet carrier output shaft and transfer panel spline joint, the whole limit drive system of taking turns is fixedly connected on automotive hub by transfer panel.
From above disclosed technical scheme, the present invention is by adopting motor module to be installed in series into an integral body with slowdown module, utilize NGW satellite gear speed reduction gearing to slow down, there is the advantages such as transmitting ratio is large, axial dimension is short, load-carrying capacity is strong, stable, motor direct-drive sun wheel, after satellite gear slows down by pinion carrier transfer panel by power transmission to wheel.Its beneficial effect is as follows: arrangement is flexible, before and after can arranging respectively according to the driving of vehicle, drives or 4 wheel drive, can utilize space to increase; Driving efficiency improves, and power control becomes and flexibly connects by being rigidly connected, and by electron steering, 4 wheels independently are controlled, and more easily realizes 4 and takes turns and turn to and pivot stud, raising driving performance; By planetary gear reducing mechanism, slow down to increase and turn round, make full use of the torque characteristics of motor, wheel limit drives and adopts motor is propulsion source, conveniently carries out braking energy recovery, improves the dynamic property economy of automobile.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that the present invention takes turns limit drive system general design schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is that the present invention takes turns limit driving system structure erection plan.
Reference numeral is as follows:
1, hezagon castle nut 2, transfer panel 3, oil sealing
4, tapered roller bearing 5, retarder lid 6, bearing pre-tightened screw collar
7, pinion carrier 8, locating dowel pin 9, satellite gear
10, sun wheel 11, external toothing speed reducer housing 12 retarder lid hold-down bolts
13, oil resistant resilient sleeve 14, sun wheel connecting key 15, motor hold-down bolt
16, motor output shaft 17, motor 18, suspension erecting device
A, motor module B, slowdown module
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, the present invention takes turns limit drive system, comprises motor module A, the slowdown module B and the transfer panel 2 that are mutually connected in series; Described slowdown module B is NGW type satellite gear speed reduction gearing, and it comprises external toothing speed reducer housing 11, sun wheel 10, satellite gear 9, pinion carrier 7 and retarder lid 5; Motor module A is fixedly connected with external toothing speed reducer housing 11, motor output shaft 16 adopts key to be connected with sun wheel 10, satellite gear 9 is installed in pinion carrier 9, sun wheel 10, satellite gear 9, external toothing speed reducer housing 11 are intermeshing, described pinion carrier 7 output shafts and transfer panel 2 spline joints, the whole limit drive system of taking turns is fixedly connected on automotive hub by transfer panel 2.
Described motor module is disc type electric machine 17, and motor 17 by Stud connection, arranges oil sealing 3 sealings with external toothing speed reducer housing 11 between motor output shaft 16 and external toothing speed reducer housing 11.On described satellite gear 9 and pinion carrier 7 adapter shafts, cover has oil resistant resilient sleeve 13, rises and reduces impact effect.Between retarder lid 5 and pinion carrier 7, tapered roller bearing is set.
It is as follows that the present invention takes turns limit drive system installation steps:
One, first motor 17 and external toothing speed reducer housing 11 are got up by Stud connection, adopt spring shim anti-loosening, motor output shaft 16 adopts oil sealing 3 sealings with external toothing speed reducer housing 11;
Two, pack sun wheel 10 and satellite gear 9 into, sun wheel 10 adopts key to be connected with motor output shaft 16, on satellite gear 9 and pinion carrier 7 adapter shafts, overlaps oil resistant resilient sleeve 13;
Three, two tapered roller bearings 4 are arranged in retarder lid 5, and with bearing pre-tightened screw collar 6 pretensions;
Four, retarder lid 5 is linked together with external toothing speed reducer housing 11, by locating dowel pin 8, locate, Stud connection, adopts spring washer anti-loosening;
Five, transfer panel 2 is connected with pinion carrier 7 output shafts by splined hub, uses hezagon castle nut pretension, anti-loosening with spring cotter, transfer panel 2 adopts 4 bolts to be connected with automotive hub.
The present invention utilizes motor reducer integrated structure, has solved the complex structure that transmission device too much causes, the problem that driving efficiency is low, employing satellite gear slows down, accomplish small size big speed ratio, from minute having brought into play the speed torque characteristic of motor, make that system bulk is little, dynamic property is convenient to by force install.The present invention, as a kind of New type driving system, has the advantage of the aspects such as dynamics Controlling, arrangement of mechanism, and four wheel individual drive are controlled, and torque responsive fast goes slick, and easily accomplishes that 4 take turns and turn to, and Turning radius is less is even zero; By energy with flexibly connecting transmission, the mechanical parts such as change-speed box, power-transfer clutch, diff, output axle shaft and universal-joint in traditional mechanical drive have been save, transmission device is separated from chassis, simplified automobile chassis structures, realize motor space arrangement and be more tending towards rationalizing; Four wheel drive and two-wheel drive switch quick, and braking energy reclaims convenient, more energy-conservation.
The foregoing is only better embodiment of the present invention, be not used for limiting the scope of the invention, every equal conversion of doing according to the claims in the present invention, all within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a wheel limit drive system, is characterized in that, comprises the motor module, slowdown module and the transfer panel that are mutually connected in series; Described slowdown module is NGW type satellite gear speed reduction gearing, and it comprises external toothing speed reducer housing, sun wheel, satellite gear, pinion carrier and retarder lid; Motor module is fixedly connected with external toothing speed reducer housing, motor output shaft adopts key to be connected with sun wheel, satellite gear is installed in pinion carrier, sun wheel, satellite gear, external toothing speed reducer housing are intermeshing, described planet carrier output shaft and transfer panel spline joint, the whole limit drive system of taking turns is fixedly connected on automotive hub by transfer panel.
2. the limit drive system of taking turns according to claim 1, is characterized in that, motor and external toothing speed reducer housing, by Stud connection, arrange oil sealing sealing between motor output shaft and external toothing speed reducer housing.
3. the limit drive system of taking turns according to claim 1, is characterized in that, on described satellite gear and pinion carrier adapter shaft, cover has oil resistant resilient sleeve.
4. the limit drive system of taking turns according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described motor module is disc type electric machine.
5. the limit drive system of taking turns according to claim 1, is characterized in that, between retarder lid and pinion carrier, tapered roller bearing is set.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310567498.5A CN103552466A (en) | 2013-11-14 | 2013-11-14 | Wheel-side driving system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310567498.5A CN103552466A (en) | 2013-11-14 | 2013-11-14 | Wheel-side driving system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103552466A true CN103552466A (en) | 2014-02-05 |
Family
ID=50006896
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310567498.5A Pending CN103552466A (en) | 2013-11-14 | 2013-11-14 | Wheel-side driving system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103552466A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109058394A (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2018-12-21 | 李全敏 | A kind of application method of the planetary reducer for dry pore-forming screw rod anchoring drilling machine |
| CN109882557A (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2019-06-14 | 吉林博承传动系统科技有限公司 | A kind of compound planet gear hub reduction gear |
| CN112128348A (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2020-12-25 | 福州大学 | Hub-driven planetary worm reducer assembly |
| CN112373242A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-02-19 | 黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院 | Self-propelled platform for field test of variable-wheel-track four-wheel-drive agricultural machine |
Citations (6)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003028254A (en) * | 2001-07-18 | 2003-01-29 | Nsk Ltd | Electric wheel driving device |
| CN1581646A (en) * | 2004-04-09 | 2005-02-16 | 钱梦非 | Brushless through-shaft speed-reducing hub motor |
| EP1961602A1 (en) * | 2005-12-12 | 2008-08-27 | Kabushiki Kaisha Bridgestone | In-wheel motor system |
| CN101395404A (en) * | 2006-03-08 | 2009-03-25 | Ntn株式会社 | In-wheel motor drive unit |
| CN201553026U (en) * | 2009-12-10 | 2010-08-18 | 郑州大方桥梁机械有限公司 | Hybrid power wheel side driving device |
| CN102791505A (en) * | 2011-03-07 | 2012-11-21 | Ntn株式会社 | Drive device for electric vehicle |
-
2013
- 2013-11-14 CN CN201310567498.5A patent/CN103552466A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003028254A (en) * | 2001-07-18 | 2003-01-29 | Nsk Ltd | Electric wheel driving device |
| CN1581646A (en) * | 2004-04-09 | 2005-02-16 | 钱梦非 | Brushless through-shaft speed-reducing hub motor |
| EP1961602A1 (en) * | 2005-12-12 | 2008-08-27 | Kabushiki Kaisha Bridgestone | In-wheel motor system |
| CN101395404A (en) * | 2006-03-08 | 2009-03-25 | Ntn株式会社 | In-wheel motor drive unit |
| CN201553026U (en) * | 2009-12-10 | 2010-08-18 | 郑州大方桥梁机械有限公司 | Hybrid power wheel side driving device |
| CN102791505A (en) * | 2011-03-07 | 2012-11-21 | Ntn株式会社 | Drive device for electric vehicle |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109058394A (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2018-12-21 | 李全敏 | A kind of application method of the planetary reducer for dry pore-forming screw rod anchoring drilling machine |
| CN109882557A (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2019-06-14 | 吉林博承传动系统科技有限公司 | A kind of compound planet gear hub reduction gear |
| CN112128348A (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2020-12-25 | 福州大学 | Hub-driven planetary worm reducer assembly |
| CN112373242A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-02-19 | 黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院 | Self-propelled platform for field test of variable-wheel-track four-wheel-drive agricultural machine |
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Application publication date: 20140205 |