CN205220337U - A power assembly that is used for explosion -proof electric drive vehicle in colliery - Google Patents
A power assembly that is used for explosion -proof electric drive vehicle in colliery Download PDFInfo
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- CN205220337U CN205220337U CN201520929123.3U CN201520929123U CN205220337U CN 205220337 U CN205220337 U CN 205220337U CN 201520929123 U CN201520929123 U CN 201520929123U CN 205220337 U CN205220337 U CN 205220337U
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of belong to colliery trolley -bus auxiliary transportation equipment in the pit, concretely relates to a power assembly that is used for explosion -proof electric drive vehicle in colliery has solved the electric drive vehicle and can not satisfy the colliery complicated problem that changes the operating mode demand in the pit. The power assembly is connected with linkage and frame through passing a bridge, and the power assembly uses the axletree to inlay the planet decelerator who is equipped with the explosion proof machine and takes wet braking from inside to outside as the center within wheel hub. The utility model discloses an in -wheel motor speed reduction driven mechanism pattern has driving and parking braking function simultaneously, having left out the required mechanical type of traditional vehicle and having controld gearshift, clutch, derailleur, transmission shaft and mechanical differential mechanism etc. Made actuating system and whole car structure simplify, effective usable space is big, and transmission efficiency improves. This power assembly can make the motor operation under high rotational speed, has higher specific power and efficiency, small, light in weight, and the climbing performance is good, can guarantee to obtain when vehicle low -speed moves great steady torque.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of Discussion on Auxiliary Trackless Transport in Coal Mine equipment, is specifically related to a kind of dynamic assembly for coal mine explosion-proof electro-motive vehicle.
Background technology
Underground coal mine is the narrow and small working space of a bad environments, the transport of coal digging, roadway support, coal conveying, equipment installation, auxiliary material all completes at this small space, to coal digging operation, transport safely and bring very large difficulty, bring very large pressure to subsurface environment simultaneously.The environmental pollution brought due to diesel locomotive and energy-intensive problem, low stain, zero-emission, noise new energy vehicle that is low, environmental protection are development tendencys.
Existing electro-motive vehicle major part converts on the basis of conventional diesel locomotive, and namely replace original driving engine with a concentrated motor, power passes to wheel by motor, change-speed box, transmission shaft, diff and semiaxis etc. and drives vehicle to advance.Tradition conventional motor drive system is difficult to the obvious deficiency overcoming " torque is large not, efficiency is not high enough ", directly can not meet the demand of elec. vehicle various complexity change operating mode, really cannot realize that " high input voltage, exports high-power, obtains high torque (HT); Input low voltage, exports miniwatt, obtains high efficiency; Intelligent control, run full power, motor Variable power " electric vehicle powertrain.Colliery elec. vehicle is different from ground common electric car, very severe by operating condition, working condition is complicated and the factor such as working space critical constraints restricts, higher harsher requirement is proposed to its chassis technology, its power system must ensure to possess stronger compatible with environment than common electric car power system, anti-explosion electric motor-car to shuttle back and forth operation at underground coal mine narrow, its oad is little as far as possible, and it is little to make every effort to quality under the condition of proof strength and rigidity, to ensure course continuation mileage; Simultaneously in order to meet explosion-proof and the reliability requirement of underworkings, motor vehicle braking system must be equipped with oil-immersed multi-disk brake and possess fail safe formula parking function.
Therefore, compare concentrated motor to drive, many wheels distributed-power of wheel hub motor is adopted to drive assembly to have clear superiority under the restriction of mine condition, integral type row holding brake device is set in dynamic assembly, driving and brake equipment are carried out integral type integrated, can make the configuration of anti-explosion electric motor-car more flexibly, run more operating mode, really achieve underground coal mine to the compact requirement of electric vehicle structure, greatly strengthen the comformability of anti-explosion electric motor-car.
Summary of the invention
The utility model can not meet the problem of underground coal mine complexity change duty requirements in order to solve electro-motive vehicle, provide a kind of dynamic assembly for coal mine explosion-proof electro-motive vehicle.The utility model collection motor-drive technique, planetary reduction gear technology, closed multi-disc wet type braking technology and controller technology are, carry out polling power controlling, torque vector controls and initiatively ride comfort controls, most actuating unit in conventional truck chassis can be substituted, by fire proof motor, driving system and brake equipment are embedded in wheel jointly, utilize the fast response characteristic of wheel hub motor to improve the dynamic control capability of elec. vehicle, make battery-driven car in driving, braking, under the various working such as turning to, all there is good performance, the wheel hub motor wheel dynamic assembly special by structure elec. vehicle realizes high-torque high-efficiency high-voltage variable-power intelligent drive system.
the utility model adopts following technical scheme to complete:
A kind of dynamic assembly for coal mine explosion-proof electro-motive vehicle, it is characterized in that dynamic assembly is connected with suspension gear and vehicle frame by passing a bridge, dynamic assembly is embedded with the planetary reducer of fire proof motor and band wet braking from inside to outside within wheel hub centered by axletree.
Described fire proof motor adopts double-stator permanent magnet brushless structure, motor is that center of symmetry both sides arrange one group of stator and rotor structure respectively without casting shell, with intermediate housing, be respectively elementary stator and primary rotor and secondary stator and secondary rotor, electromagnetism winding is provided with in the middle of elementary stator and primary rotor, be provided with magnetic pole between secondary stator and secondary rotor, between the magnetic pole often organizing stators and rotators, have angle; Elementary stator and secondary stator are arranged on axletree, and by stator frame, stator and axletree being connected and fixed becomes both actionless machinery integrals.
Described planetary reducer comprises planetary reduction gear, planetary reduction gear adopts gear ring fixed type, comprises sun wheel, planetary wheel, gear ring, power inputs from the sun wheel of inner side, exported by planetary wheel, sun wheel is arranged on the outer end of axletree II by spline and locates, and axletree and axletree II are by adopting flange and gap bridge to be connected together with spline joint; Planetary wheel engages with sun wheel and gear ring respectively; Together with the gear ring fixed mount engaged with gear ring is screwed with end cap and wheel hub, wheel hub is supported on spline housing by a pair size cone bearing; Pass the moment of coming from motor and axletree finally to pass to wheel hub through sun wheel, planetary wheel, drive wheel is rotated, drive vehicle to travel; Whole dynamic assembly adopts closed-type cylindrical gearing, and its outside is closed by end cap.
Described wet braking is integrated rotating vane type drg and adopts closed type oil cooling wet braking, comprise brake facing, two groups of pistons and spring, brake facing comprises and is immersed in antithesis sheet in circulation fluid and friction lining, friction lining and wheel hub connect rotation by gear ring fixed mount, antithesis sheet and quiet shell I, quiet shell II spline joint, and quiet shell I, quiet shell II fix with bolt and motor housing, be connected with suspension gear and vehicle frame by passing a bridge; There are two groups of pistons in drg, comprise one group of valve piston and one group of large piston, wherein one group of valve piston adopts brake application by spring and hydraulic pressure release mode of operation to realize vehicle parking and emergency braking, valve piston is arranged between large piston and quiet shell I, valve piston right-hand member connects platen, when needing braking, valve piston moves right under the action of the spring and promotes platen compression brake facing generation lock torque, during brake off, pressure oil enters drg oil pocket I through Foot braking valve, promote valve piston to left movement and Compress Spring, drg is declutched; Another is organized large piston and adopts hydraulic braking and spring release mode of operation to realize vehicle driving braking, large piston is arranged on quiet shell I, large piston left end is provided with retarding spring group, right-hand member connects platen, when needing braking, pressure oil enters drg oil pocket II through Foot braking valve, large piston moves right and compresses brake facing generation lock torque under the effect of pressure oil, during brake off, pedal brake valve events cut-off pressure oil, large piston returns to left movement under the action of the spring, and drg is declutched; Two cover functions share a set of retarding spring group and brake facing, and antithesis sheet, friction lining engage in oil pocket.
the utility model hinge structure has following beneficial effect:adopt the mechanism form of wheel hub motor deceleration, there is driving and parking braking function simultaneously.This dynamic assembly eliminates mechanical manipulation gearshift, power-transfer clutch, change-speed box, transmission shaft and mechanical differential gear box etc. needed for conventional truck, and drive system and complete vehicle structure are simplified, and space effectively can be utilized large, and driving efficiency improves.This dynamic assembly can make motor run at high speed, has higher specific power and efficiency, volume is little, lightweight, grade climbing performance is good, can ensure to obtain larger steady torque when vehicle low cruise.Compare concentrated motor to drive, many wheels distributed-power of wheel hub motor is adopted to drive the application of assembly in mine condition to have clear superiority, integral type row holding brake device is set in dynamic assembly, integrate and drive and brake equipment, can make the configuration of anti-explosion electric motor-car more flexibly, run more operating mode, meet the demand of underground coal mine to compact type anti-explosion electric motor-car, greatly strengthen the comformability of anti-explosion electric motor-car, there is good application value.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model,
In figure: 1, fire proof motor, 2, planetary reducer, 3, elementary stator, 4, primary rotor, 5, secondary rotor, 6, secondary stator, 7, magnetic pole, 8, winding, 9, intermediate housing, 10, axletree, 11, integral type oil-immersed multi-disk brake, 12, planetary reduction gear, 13, valve piston, 14, large piston, 15, antithesis sheet, 16, friction lining, 17, retarding spring group, 18, sun wheel, 19, planetary wheel, 20, pass a bridge, 21, stator frame, 22, axletree II, 23, gear ring, 24, gear ring fixed mount, 25, end cap, 26, wheel hub, 27, spline housing, 28, quiet shell I, 29, quiet shell II, 30, motor housing, 31, drg oil pocket I, 32, drg oil pocket II, 33, platen.
Detailed description of the invention
By reference to the accompanying drawings detailed description of the invention of the present utility model is described further.
A kind of dynamic assembly for coal mine explosion-proof electro-motive vehicle is connected with suspension gear and vehicle frame by gap bridge 20, and dynamic assembly is embedded with the planetary reducer 2 of fire proof motor 1 and band wet braking from inside to outside within wheel hub 26 centered by axletree 10.Fire proof motor 1 removes the casting shell accounting for traditional conventional three-phase induction motor quality over half, changes the mechanical structure form of electric motor primary stator and secondary rotor simultaneously, constructs a kind of bimorph transducer planar circular motor of symmetry.Fire proof motor 1 adopts double-stator permanent magnet brushless structure, motor 1 is without casting shell, arranging one group of stator and rotor structure with intermediate housing 9 respectively for center of symmetry both sides, be respectively elementary stator 3 and primary rotor 4 and secondary stator 6 and secondary rotor 5, electromagnetism winding 8 is provided with in the middle of elementary stator 3 and primary rotor 4, magnetic pole 7 is provided with between secondary stator 6 and secondary rotor 5, have angle between the magnetic pole often organizing stators and rotators, under the attracting each other in rotor magnetic field, motor starts rotating operation; The elementary stator 3 of motor and secondary stator 6 are arranged on axletree 10, and by stator frame 21, pin key etc., stator and axletree being connected and fixed becomes both actionless machinery integrals.
Planetary reducer 2 is made up of the integral type oil-immersed multi-disk brake 11 in outside and the planetary reduction gear 12 of inner side, integral type oil-immersed multi-disk brake 11 collects row parking one, service brake and braking during standstill two kinds of functions can be realized, this planetary gear speed reducing mechanism being integrated with row parking function saves the space shared by whole dynamic assembly greatly, not only oad is little, can increase and turn round deceleration, increase the total reduction gear ratio of whole transmission system, and braking, deceleration is complete, meets the usage condition of underground coal mine vehicle especially.
Integral type oil-immersed multi-disk brake 11 adopts closed type oil to cool wet braking, and brake facing (comprising antithesis sheet 15, friction lining 16) is immersed in circulation fluid, and the heat of drg is cooled by fluid, and long service life is non-maintaining.Two groups of pistons are had in drg 11, wherein one group of valve piston 13 adopts brake application by spring and hydraulic pressure release mode of operation to realize vehicle parking and emergency braking, friction lining 16 and wheel hub 26 connect rotation by gear ring fixed mount 24, antithesis sheet 15 and quiet shell I 28, quiet shell II 29 spline joint, and quiet shell I 28, quiet shell II 29 fix with bolt and motor housing 30,20 to be connected with suspension gear and vehicle frame by passing a bridge.Two groups of pistons are had in drg, comprise one group of valve piston (13) and one group of large piston (14), wherein one group of valve piston (13) adopts brake application by spring and hydraulic pressure release mode of operation to realize vehicle parking and emergency braking, valve piston (13) is arranged between large piston (14) and quiet shell I (28), valve piston (13) right-hand member connects platen (33), when needing braking, valve piston (13) moves right and promotes platen (33) compression brake facing generation lock torque under spring (17) effect, during brake off, pressure oil enters drg oil pocket I (31) through Foot braking valve, promote valve piston (13) to left movement and Compress Spring (17), drg is declutched, another is organized large piston (14) and adopts hydraulic braking and spring release mode of operation to realize vehicle driving braking, large piston (14) is arranged on quiet shell I (28), large piston (14) left end is provided with retarding spring group (17), right-hand member connects platen (33), when needing braking, pressure oil enters drg oil pocket II (32) through Foot braking valve, large piston (14) moves right and compresses brake facing generation lock torque under the effect of pressure oil, during brake off, pedal brake valve events cut-off pressure oil, large piston (14) returns to left movement under the effect of spring (17), drg is declutched, oil-immersed multi-disk brake only allows to use under wet condition, and two cover functions share a set of retarding spring group (17) and brake facing, and antithesis sheet (15), friction lining (16) engage in oil pocket, have very high safety and service life.
Planetary reducer 2 comprises planetary reduction gear 12, planetary reduction gear 12 adopts gear ring fixed type, comprise sun wheel 18, planetary wheel 19, gear ring 23, the sun wheel 18 of inner side is fixed on axletree 10, it is meshed with planetary wheel 19 and forms reducing gear pair, after gear reinforcement, the moment of torsion of vehicle becomes large, grade climbing performance is good, can ensure to obtain larger steady torque when vehicle low cruise.Power inputs from the sun wheel 18 of inner side, is exported by planetary wheel 19, and sun wheel 18 is arranged on the outer end of axletree II 22 by spline and locates, and axletree 10 and axletree II 22 are by adopting flange 20 to be connected with passing a bridge together with spline joint.Planetary wheel 19 engages with sun wheel 18 and gear ring 23 respectively.Together with the gear ring fixed mount 24 engaged with gear ring is screwed with end cap 25 and wheel hub 26, wheel hub is supported on spline housing 27 by a pair size cone bearing.Pass the moment of coming from motor 1 and axletree 10 finally to pass to wheel hub 26 through sun wheel 18, planetary wheel 19, drive wheel is rotated, drive vehicle to travel.Whole dynamic assembly adopts closed-type cylindrical gearing, and its outside is closed by end cap 25.
Claims (4)
1. the dynamic assembly for coal mine explosion-proof electro-motive vehicle, it is characterized in that dynamic assembly is connected with suspension gear and vehicle frame by pass a bridge (20), dynamic assembly is embedded with the planetary reducer (2) of fire proof motor (1) and band wet braking from inside to outside within wheel hub (26) centered by axletree (10).
2.
according to claim 1a kind of dynamic assembly for coal mine explosion-proof electro-motive vehicle, it is characterized in that fire proof motor (1) adopts double-stator permanent magnet brushless structure, motor (1) is without casting shell, with intermediate housing (9) for center of symmetry both sides arrange one group of stator and rotor structure respectively, be respectively elementary stator (3) and primary rotor (4) and secondary stator (6) and secondary rotor (5), electromagnetism winding (8) is provided with in the middle of elementary stator (3) and primary rotor (4), magnetic pole (7) is provided with between secondary stator (6) and secondary rotor (5), angle is had between the magnetic pole often organizing stators and rotators, elementary stator (3) and secondary stator (6) are arranged on axletree (10), and by stator frame (21), stator and axletree (10) being connected and fixed becomes both actionless machinery integrals.
3.
according to claim 1a kind of dynamic assembly for coal mine explosion-proof electro-motive vehicle, it is characterized in that described planetary reducer (2) comprises planetary reduction gear (12), planetary reduction gear (12) adopts gear ring fixed type, comprises sun wheel (18), planetary wheel (19), gear ring (23), power inputs from the sun wheel (18) of inner side, exported by planetary wheel (19), sun wheel (18) is arranged on the outer end of axletree II (22) by spline and locates, and axletree (10) and axletree II (22) are by adopting flange and gap bridge (20) to be connected together with spline joint; Planetary wheel (19) engages with sun wheel (18) and gear ring (23) respectively; Together with the gear ring fixed mount (24) engaged with gear ring and end cap (25) and wheel hub (26) are screwed, wheel hub is supported on spline housing (27) by a pair size cone bearing; Pass the moment of coming from motor (1) and axletree (10) finally to pass to wheel hub (26) through sun wheel (18), planetary wheel (19), drive wheel is rotated, drive vehicle to travel; Whole dynamic assembly adopts closed-type cylindrical gearing, and its outside is closed by end cap (25).
4.
according to claim 1a kind of dynamic assembly for coal mine explosion-proof electro-motive vehicle, it is characterized in that described wet braking is integrated rotating vane type drg (11) and adopts closed type oil cooling wet braking, comprise brake facing, two groups of pistons and spring, brake facing comprises and is immersed in antithesis sheet (15) in circulation fluid and friction lining (16), friction lining (16) and wheel hub (26) connect rotation by gear ring fixed mount (24), antithesis sheet (15) and quiet shell I (28), quiet shell II (29) spline joint, and quiet shell I (28), quiet shell II (29) bolt and motor housing (30) fix, by passing a bridge, (20) are connected with suspension gear and vehicle frame, two groups of pistons are had in drg, comprise one group of valve piston (13) and one group of large piston (14), wherein one group of valve piston (13) adopts brake application by spring and hydraulic pressure release mode of operation to realize vehicle parking and emergency braking, valve piston (13) is arranged between large piston (14) and quiet shell I (28), valve piston (13) right-hand member connects platen (33), when needing braking, valve piston (13) moves right and promotes platen (33) compression brake facing generation lock torque under spring (17) effect, during brake off, pressure oil enters drg oil pocket I (31) through Foot braking valve, promote valve piston (13) to left movement and Compress Spring (17), drg is declutched, another is organized large piston (14) and adopts hydraulic braking and spring release mode of operation to realize vehicle driving braking, large piston (14) is arranged on quiet shell I (28), large piston (14) left end is provided with retarding spring group (17), right-hand member connects platen (33), when needing braking, pressure oil enters drg oil pocket II (32) through Foot braking valve, large piston (14) moves right and compresses brake facing generation lock torque under the effect of pressure oil, during brake off, pedal brake valve events cut-off pressure oil, large piston (14) returns to left movement under the effect of spring (17), drg is declutched, two cover functions share a set of retarding spring group (17) and brake facing, and antithesis sheet (15), friction lining (16) engage in oil pocket.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520929123.3U CN205220337U (en) | 2015-11-20 | 2015-11-20 | A power assembly that is used for explosion -proof electric drive vehicle in colliery |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520929123.3U CN205220337U (en) | 2015-11-20 | 2015-11-20 | A power assembly that is used for explosion -proof electric drive vehicle in colliery |
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| CN205220337U true CN205220337U (en) | 2016-05-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201520929123.3U Expired - Fee Related CN205220337U (en) | 2015-11-20 | 2015-11-20 | A power assembly that is used for explosion -proof electric drive vehicle in colliery |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105365549A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-03-02 | 中国煤炭科工集团太原研究院有限公司 | Power assembly for coal mine explosion-proof electric drive vehicle |
| CN109033726A (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2018-12-18 | 江铃汽车股份有限公司 | The durable analysis method of intensity and rack of chassis suspension based on FInite Element |
| CN109747406A (en) * | 2019-01-24 | 2019-05-14 | 中信重工开诚智能装备有限公司 | A kind of wheeled robot anti-explosion driving device |
-
2015
- 2015-11-20 CN CN201520929123.3U patent/CN205220337U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105365549A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-03-02 | 中国煤炭科工集团太原研究院有限公司 | Power assembly for coal mine explosion-proof electric drive vehicle |
| CN105365549B (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2018-10-12 | 中国煤炭科工集团太原研究院有限公司 | A kind of power assembly for coal mine explosion-proof electro-motive vehicle |
| CN109033726A (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2018-12-18 | 江铃汽车股份有限公司 | The durable analysis method of intensity and rack of chassis suspension based on FInite Element |
| CN109033726B (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2022-11-29 | 江铃汽车股份有限公司 | Finite element method-based chassis suspension system strength and rack durability analysis method |
| CN109747406A (en) * | 2019-01-24 | 2019-05-14 | 中信重工开诚智能装备有限公司 | A kind of wheeled robot anti-explosion driving device |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160511 Termination date: 20181120 |