CN103552423B - Method of artificial culture " salt efflorescence " and products thereof - Google Patents
Method of artificial culture " salt efflorescence " and products thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103552423B CN103552423B CN201310526973.4A CN201310526973A CN103552423B CN 103552423 B CN103552423 B CN 103552423B CN 201310526973 A CN201310526973 A CN 201310526973A CN 103552423 B CN103552423 B CN 103552423B
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- salt
- skeleton
- efflorescence
- saline solution
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Abstract
The present invention relates to field of artware, specifically disclose method of a kind of artificial culture " salt efflorescence " and products thereof.Described method comprises step S1 pickle making solution; The skeleton that surface is scribbled surface agent by S2 is immersed in described saline solution, and described surface agent is the mixture of salt crystal grain and paint; S3 makes described saline solution evaporate, with brilliant at described skeleton superficial growth salt; S4 takes out the superficial growth skeleton of salt crystalline substance, dries, obtains " salt efflorescence ".Method of the present invention is simple to operate, and raw material is easy to get, can " salt efflorescence " handicraft of the various shape of rapid artificial making, has great market prospects.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of artware, be specifically related to the technology of artificial culture " salt efflorescence " handicraft.
Background technology
" salt efflorescence " is the handicraft miscellaneous made of salt.Under natural conditions, can bear in Qinghai Salt Lake Bittern natural " salt efflorescence ".Because the crystallization outward appearance of salt is glittering and translucent, growth form preferably " salt efflorescence " outward appearance has very high ornamental value, is distinctive salt lake, Qinghai characteristic handicraft.But good-looking few of " salt efflorescence " face shaping of natural generation, excavates not easily, and frangible, thus everybody see less, do not form " salt efflorescence " handicraft industry so far.
Handicraft is seen everywhere in our life, and the life for us increases many colours." salt efflorescence " handicraft because of its outward appearance glittering and translucent, being salt lake distinguishing products, is product newly developed, has mystery, fresh, novel feature, will well market potential and economic benefit.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is a kind of method providing rapid artificial cultivation " salt efflorescence ".
Technical scheme of the present invention comprises a kind of method for artificial culture " salt efflorescence ", comprises step: S1 pickle making solution; The skeleton that surface is scribbled surface agent by S2 is immersed in described saline solution, and described surface agent is the mixture of salt crystal grain and paint; S3 makes described saline solution evaporate, with brilliant at described skeleton superficial growth salt; S4 takes out the superficial growth skeleton of salt crystalline substance, dries, obtains " salt efflorescence ".
In preferred embodiment, described saline solution is saturated brine solution, such as, edible salt, Nacl or salt lake bittern can be used to prepare.
In preferred embodiment, the surfacing of described skeleton can be gypsum, timber, metal, plastics, stone material, or their any combination.
In preferred embodiment, in described surface agent, salt crystal grain accounts for more than 90% of described surface agent gross weight.
In preferred enforcement, step S3 can carry out when being less than 100% at normal temperature, relative humidity of atomsphere.
In preferred enforcement, step S3 can carry out under slow stirring.
In preferred enforcement, the brilliant thickness of the epontic salt of skeleton described in step S3 can be more than or equal to 1cm
Beneficial effect of the present invention comprises: method is simple, raw material is easy to get, and rapid artificially can cultivate " salt efflorescence " product." salt efflorescence " of artificial culture more good-looking compared with self-sow thus, sight is better.There are great market prospects.
Detailed description of the invention
The present inventor, when salt lake duration of work, examines the growth of natural salt efflorescence and analyzes and researches, and has carried out long-term preparation method experiment in laboratory, finally develops the technology at indoors artificial quickly breeding " salt efflorescence ".
The model made in advance is coated surface agent (B by the present invention
mJ), be placed in saturated brine or bittern, natural evaporation bittern under slow stirring state in dry environment, brilliant at model surface growth salt, formed " salt efflorescence ".
Specifically can comprise the following steps: S1 pickle making solution, it can use the raw material preparations such as edible salt, Nacl or salt lake bittern, and preferably uses saturated brine solution.
Step S2, " salt efflorescence " skeleton coats surface agent (B
mJ), and being immersed in saline solution, the restriction of receptor and skeleton size, this step only can put into a skeleton, or puts into more than one piece skeleton simultaneously.Be not particularly limited the material of skeleton, such as skeleton surface can be gypsum, timber, metal, plastics, stone material, etc., or a skeleton surface can have multiple different material.Surface agent is the brilliant mixture with adhesive of salt, and it is for being fixed on skeleton by salt crystalline substance, can grow up, long thick using the crystalline substance of salt in bittern evaporation process as crystal seed.Salt crystalline substance can use granular size to be less than the fine salt crystalline substance of 1mm, such as common table salt crystal grain.In surface agent, salt is brilliant can determine as required with the relative amount of adhesive, more salt crystalline substance contributes to accelerating " salt efflorescence " and the speed of growth.Preferably, the brilliant content of salt can at such as more than 90% of surface agent gross weight.Adhesive can select oil binder, such as common paint, is preferably varnish.
In step S3, saline solution is evaporated, with brilliant at skeleton superficial growth salt.For make salt crystalline substance growth evenly, this step can be carried out when slowly stirring.Evaporation is preferably carried out in the space of drying, cultivates speed to accelerate salt efflorescence.Consider from economy and efficiency, such as can under normal temperature (0-25 DEG C), relative humidity of atomsphere evaporates under being less than 100% condition.
The brilliant thickness of skeleton surface salt can be controlled according to the feature of " salt efflorescence " handicraft, generally, when thickness reaches about 1cm or more, evaporation can be stopped.
In step S4, take out the superficial growth skeleton of salt crystalline substance from salt solution, be placed in dry place and naturally dry, " salt efflorescence " ornameutal handiwork completes.
Artificial culture of the present invention " salt efflorescence " method is very simple, uses difform skeleton, can cultivate " salt efflorescence " of any shape, and can make one or more " salt efflorescence " handicraft simultaneously.Cost is low, raw material is easy to get, and can use the edible salt of usual family expenses, Nacl, salt lake bittern etc., becomes salting liquid during making by water-soluble solution.The crystallization outward appearance of salt is glittering and translucent, and " salt efflorescence " handicraft outward appearance has very high ornamental value, and " salt efflorescence " of artificial culture more good-looking compared with self-sow, sight is better.Therefore there are great market prospects.
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1 " salt efflorescence " a great hawk spreads its wings ornameutal handiwork
Surface agent (mixture of imperial fish board varnish and salt) is coated on " a great hawk spreads its wings " plaster cast surface; Take 28Kg edible salt, use 70Kg fresh water dissolution, clarify after stirring 30min, take out clear liquid above and be placed in evaporating basin; Model is put into salt solution, model is all flooded by salt solution.
Utilize agitating device slowly to stir, make bittern natural evaporation, model surface starts to grow salt crystalline substance; Salt crystals growth thickness reaches about 1cm (lasting 17 days), stops stirring, and takes out wet " salt efflorescence "; Residue saturated brine can continue to utilize.
To wet " salt efflorescence " naturally dry, " a great hawk spreads its wings " " salt efflorescence " ornameutal handiwork completes.
Embodiment 2 " salt efflorescence " ancient cooking vessel ornameutal handiwork
Be material with common PVC ceiling, cut out by ancient cooking vessel size, with quick glue by smoothly bonding go out ancient cooking vessel model, surface agent (mixture of imperial fish board varnish and salt) is coated on surface; Utilize method preparation saturated brine (the present embodiment is not produced in addition, directly utilizes the residue saturated brine of embodiment 1) in embodiment 1; Model is put into salt solution, model is all flooded by salt solution.
Utilize agitating device slowly to stir, make bittern natural evaporation, model surface starts to grow salt crystalline substance; Salt crystals growth thickness reaches about 1cm (lasting 14 days), stops stirring, and takes out wet " salt efflorescence "; Residue saturated brine can continue to utilize.
To wet " salt efflorescence " naturally dry, " salt efflorescence " ancient cooking vessel ornameutal handiwork completes;
Embodiment 3 " salt efflorescence " Bodhisattva ornameutal handiwork
Surface agent (common paint is as the mixture of imperial fish board varnish and salt) is coated on " Bodhisattva " plaster cast surface; Intercrystalline bittern (saturated brine) 100Kg is fetched from Qinghai Chaerhan salt lakes; Model is put into bittern, model is all flooded by salt solution.
Utilize agitating device slowly to stir, make bittern natural evaporation, model surface starts to grow salt crystalline substance; Salt crystals growth thickness reaches about 1cm (lasting 11 days), stops stirring, and takes out wet " salt efflorescence "; Residue bittern can continue to utilize before carnallitite is saturated.
To wet " salt efflorescence " naturally dry, " salt efflorescence " Bodhisattva ornameutal handiwork completes;
The above the specific embodiment of the present invention, does not form limiting the scope of the present invention.Any various other done by technical conceive of the present invention change and distortion accordingly, all should be included in the protection domain of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a method for artificial culture " salt efflorescence ", is characterized in that, comprise step:
S1 pickle making solution;
The skeleton that surface is scribbled surface agent by S2 is immersed in described saline solution, and described surface agent is the mixture of salt crystal grain and paint;
S3 makes described saline solution evaporate, with brilliant at described skeleton superficial growth salt;
S4 takes out the superficial growth skeleton of salt crystalline substance, dries, obtains " salt efflorescence ".
2. the method for claim 1, wherein described saline solution is saturated brine solution.
3. the method for claim 1, wherein described saline solution uses the preparation of edible salt, Nacl or salt lake bittern.
4. the method for claim 1, wherein the surfacing of described skeleton is gypsum, timber, metal, plastics, stone material, or their any combination.
5. the method for claim 1, wherein salt crystal grain accounts for more than 90% of described surface agent gross weight in described surface agent.
6. the method for claim 1, wherein step S3 carries out when being less than 100% at normal temperature, relative humidity of atomsphere.
7. the method for claim 1, wherein step S3 carries out under slow stirring.
8. the method for claim 1, wherein the brilliant thickness of the epontic salt of skeleton described in step S3 is more than or equal to 1cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310526973.4A CN103552423B (en) | 2013-10-30 | 2013-10-30 | Method of artificial culture " salt efflorescence " and products thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310526973.4A CN103552423B (en) | 2013-10-30 | 2013-10-30 | Method of artificial culture " salt efflorescence " and products thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103552423A CN103552423A (en) | 2014-02-05 |
| CN103552423B true CN103552423B (en) | 2016-01-20 |
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| CN201310526973.4A Expired - Fee Related CN103552423B (en) | 2013-10-30 | 2013-10-30 | Method of artificial culture " salt efflorescence " and products thereof |
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Citations (6)
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| GB2434339A (en) * | 2006-01-18 | 2007-07-25 | Angela Michelle Morton | Method for decorating a flower and a flower so decorated |
| CN101575104A (en) * | 2008-05-08 | 2009-11-11 | 闫涛 | Salt crystal processing technology and product |
| CN101618885A (en) * | 2008-07-02 | 2010-01-06 | 闫涛 | Processing technology of color and luminous salt crystals |
| CN201703169U (en) * | 2010-07-02 | 2011-01-12 | 北京意知尚文化传媒有限公司 | Reproducible gesture salt floral cluster process bonsai |
| CN102218963A (en) * | 2010-04-13 | 2011-10-19 | 台盐实业股份有限公司 | Composition of salt sculpture base material and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN102501705A (en) * | 2011-10-21 | 2012-06-20 | 天津港保税区佳辰国际贸易有限公司 | Salt sand sculpture and salt sand plate, and preparation method for salt sand sculpture and salt sand plate |
-
2013
- 2013-10-30 CN CN201310526973.4A patent/CN103552423B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2434339A (en) * | 2006-01-18 | 2007-07-25 | Angela Michelle Morton | Method for decorating a flower and a flower so decorated |
| CN101575104A (en) * | 2008-05-08 | 2009-11-11 | 闫涛 | Salt crystal processing technology and product |
| CN101618885A (en) * | 2008-07-02 | 2010-01-06 | 闫涛 | Processing technology of color and luminous salt crystals |
| CN102218963A (en) * | 2010-04-13 | 2011-10-19 | 台盐实业股份有限公司 | Composition of salt sculpture base material and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN201703169U (en) * | 2010-07-02 | 2011-01-12 | 北京意知尚文化传媒有限公司 | Reproducible gesture salt floral cluster process bonsai |
| CN102501705A (en) * | 2011-10-21 | 2012-06-20 | 天津港保税区佳辰国际贸易有限公司 | Salt sand sculpture and salt sand plate, and preparation method for salt sand sculpture and salt sand plate |
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| CN103552423A (en) | 2014-02-05 |
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Effective date of registration: 20170707 Address after: 810000, room 3, floor 2, 307 South Gate Street, Midtown, Qinghai, Xining Patentee after: QINGHAI YANRUYU TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CO.,LTD. Address before: 810008 Qinghai city in Xining province Xin Ning Road No. 18 Patentee before: QINGHAI INSTITUTE OF SALT LAKES, CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES |
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Granted publication date: 20160120 Termination date: 20211030 |
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