CN103552175A - Tire vulcanization inner mould - Google Patents

Tire vulcanization inner mould Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103552175A
CN103552175A CN201310575159.1A CN201310575159A CN103552175A CN 103552175 A CN103552175 A CN 103552175A CN 201310575159 A CN201310575159 A CN 201310575159A CN 103552175 A CN103552175 A CN 103552175A
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watt
narrow
wide
tile
drum
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CN201310575159.1A
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CN103552175B (en
Inventor
杨卫民
张金云
张涛
邓世涛
李博
王伯刚
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TRIANGLE (WEIHAI) HUASHENG TYRE CO Ltd
Beijing University of Chemical Technology
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TRIANGLE (WEIHAI) HUASHENG TYRE CO Ltd
Beijing University of Chemical Technology
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Publication of CN103552175B publication Critical patent/CN103552175B/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to a tire vulcanization inner mould, and belongs to the field of tire production equipment. The tire vulcanization inner mould is characterized in that a piston rod and a base are fixedly connected, a wedge-shaped surface of the base is alternately provided with a narrow tile side guide rail and a wide tile side guide rail, and the narrow tile side guide rail is matched with a narrow tile side sliding block fixed on a narrow drum tile support; the wide tile side guide rail is matched with a wide tile side sliding block fixed on a narrow drum tile support, a limiting disc is sheathed on the piston rod, the circumference of the upper side surface of the limiting disc is alternately provided with a narrow tile bottom sliding block and a wide tile bottom sliding block, and the narrow tile bottom sliding block and the wide tile bottom sliding block are respectively matched with a narrow tile bottom guide rail and a wide tile bottom guide rail fixed on the narrow drum tile support and the wide drum tile support. The tire vulcanization inner mould provided by the invention has the advantages that a mechanical mechanism is adopted to realize the radial dilatation of the mould, the structure precision is high, problems of the existing vulcanization technology that the expansion of a capsule is not thorough and the structure is asymmetric are fundamentally solved, the vulcanization pressure is greatly improved, vulcanized manufacture of the tire can be preformed for a long time, and the problems in the original technology that the service life of the capsule is long and the capsule needs to be frequently changed is solved.

Description

Tyre vulcanization inner mold
Technical field
The present invention relates to tyre production equipment field, particularly a kind of tyre vulcanization inner mold.
Background technology
As everyone knows, the current technology method of tyre vulcanization is to adopt capsule to coordinate jointly tire base is imposed to high-intensity sulfide stress with outer mold, rely on the high-temperature steam (or superheated water) of capsule and mould inside to tire base transferring heat simultaneously, under this high thermal pressure effect, between tire base internal sizes and vulcanizing agent, there is chemical crosslink reaction, finally give mechanical property and decorative pattern outward appearance that finished tire is good.Tire forming vulcanizer is exactly the tyre vulcanization special equipment generally being adopted based on this process at present.
There is certain defect in existing bladder curing technique, on the one hand capsule in use can occur expanding thoroughly or the problem such as after expanding structure is asymmetric because of reasons such as viscose glue, size design are unreasonable, quality is inhomogeneous everywhere to cause finished tire, and tire base is affected by semi-finished product glue component machining accuracy and formed precision and causes Mass Distribution own uneven on the other hand.Curing bag belongs to flexible body, and the pressure that it can provide is lower, cannot force sizing material to realize quality under molten condition by sulfurization and again be uniformly distributed.Quality inequality has a strong impact on dynamic balance and the uniformity of tire, thereby greatly reduces performance and the life-span of tire, therefore, adopts the tire of existing vulcanization process made mostly need to do counterweight.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of tyre vulcanization inner mold, substitute the curing bag on tire shaping vulcanizing machine central mechanism, the problems such as in the original technique of basic solution, capsule expands thoroughly, structure is asymmetric, and can significantly improve sulfide stress, improve the distribution under tyre stock molten condition, thereby improve dynamic balancing and the uniformity of finished tire.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of tyre vulcanization inner mold, it is characterized in that, be provided with piston rod, piston rod is fixedly connected with pedestal, on the lozenges of pedestal, be mounted alternately with narrow watt of side guide and wide watt of side guide, narrow watt of side guide coordinates with the narrow watt of side slide block being fixed on narrow drum watt support, wide watt of side guide coordinates with the wide watt of side slide block being fixed on wide drum watt support, upper cover of piston rod is equipped with position-arresting disk, on position-arresting disk upper side is circumferential, narrow watt of base slider and wide watt of base slider are alternately housed, narrow watt of base slider and wide watt of base slider coordinate with the narrow watt of bottom guide track and the wide watt of bottom guide track that are fixed on narrow drum watt support and wide drum watt support respectively.
The present invention also can be achieved by the following measures: wide drum watt and the circumferential alternative arrangement in narrow drum watt edge, and when all drums are watt in distending position, the overall diameter of inner mold equals outline diameter in finished tire, and its outline curve is consistent with finished tire inner profile curve.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: adopt mechanical mechanism to realize radially breathing of mould, structure precision is high, can fundamentally solve in existing sulfuration process capsule expand not thorough, the problem such as structure is asymmetric, can significantly improve sulfide stress, improve the flow distribution of sizing material under molten condition, and then improve uniformity and the dynamic balance of finished tire, stabilized structure, intensity is high, can carry out for a long time tyre vulcanization manufacture, solve in original technique the capsule life-span short, must the frequent problem of changing.
 
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 is the cutaway view under tyre vulcanization inner mold distending state of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the cutaway view under tyre vulcanization inner mold contraction state of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the outside drawing under tyre vulcanization inner mold distending state of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the matched moulds schematic diagram while adopting tyre vulcanization inner mold vulcanized tyre of the present invention.
1. wide drum watt, 2. wide watt of side slide block, 3. wide watt of side guide, 4. clamp ring, 5. connecting bolt, 6. end cap, 7. narrow watt of side guide, 8. narrow watt of side slide block, 9. narrow drum watt support, 10. narrow drum watt, 11. narrow watts of bottom guide tracks, 12. narrow watts of base slider, 13. pedestals, 14. piston rods, 15. position-arresting disks, 16. wide watts of base slider, 17. wide watts of bottom guide tracks, 18. wide drum watt supports, 19. tire bases, 20. bases, 21. lower steel rings, 22. upper covers, 23. outer molds.
 
The specific embodiment
In Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, the present invention includes telescoping mechanism and transmission mechanism, wherein, telescoping mechanism is mainly comprised of narrow drum watt telescoping mechanism and a wide drum watt telescoping mechanism.A narrow drum watt telescoping mechanism comprises: narrow drum watts 10, narrow drum watt support 9; A wide drum watt telescoping mechanism comprises: wide drum watt 1, wide drum watt support 18.Transmission mechanism comprises: piston rod 14, end cap 6, clamp ring 4, pedestal 13, position-arresting disk 15, narrow watt of side slide block 8, narrow watt of side guide 7, wide watt of side slide block 2, wide watt of side guide 3, wide watt of base slider 16, wide watt of bottom guide track 17, narrow watt of base slider 12, narrow watt of bottom guide track 11.End cap 6 is fixed with pedestal 13 one end, and be fixedly connected with piston rod 14 with connecting bolt 5 by clamp ring 4, on the lozenges of pedestal 13, be mounted alternately with narrow watt of side guide 7 and wide watt of side guide 3, narrow watt of side guide 7 coordinates with the narrow watt of side slide block 8 being fixed on narrow drum watt support 9, and wide watt of side guide 3 coordinates with the wide watt of side slide block 2 being fixed on wide drum watt support 18.
When piston rod 14 vertical lifts, pedestal 13 is with piston rod 14 motions, and by guide rail and coordinating of slide block driving radially breathing of telescoping mechanism, on piston rod 14, be set with position-arresting disk 15, position-arresting disk 15 and the fixing assembling of central authority base 20, on position-arresting disk 15 upper sides are circumferential, narrow watt of base slider 12 and wide watt of base slider 16 are alternately housed, coordinate with the narrow watt of bottom guide track 11 and the wide watt of bottom guide track 17 that are fixed on narrow drum watt support 9 and wide drum watt support 18 respectively, prevent that axial displacement from appearring in drum watt in telescopic process.
As shown in Figure 3, tyre vulcanization inner mold of the present invention, wide drum watt 1 and narrow drum watts 10 be along circumferential alternative arrangements, when all drums are watt in distending position, the overall diameter of inner mold equals outline diameter in finished tire, and its outline curve is consistent with finished tire inner profile curve.
As shown in Figure 4, the curing bag on tire shaping vulcanizing machine central mechanism is replaced with to tyre vulcanization inner mold of the present invention, under the driving of central authority piston rod 14, inner mold can be realized flexible.When vulcanizer is during in matched moulds state, inner mould presents distending form and coordinates with outer mold 23 fetus 19 is imposed to the required high pressure of sulfuration.
Adopt the tire curing concrete steps of the present invention:
1) dress tire: position-arresting disk 15 is apart from lower steel ring 21 certain altitudes, drum watt bottom does not interfere with lower steel ring 21 when guaranteeing mould breathing, and inner mold of the present invention, in contraction state, will treat that cured tire base 19 is placed on sulfuration board simultaneously.
2) sizing: position-arresting disk 15 keeps motionless with central authority base 20, central authority piston rod 14 declines, pedestal 13 is with piston rod 14 motions, and by guide rail and coordinating of slide block driving radially distending of telescoping mechanism, when opening completely, wide drum watt 1 and narrow drum watts 10 stop action, now tire base 19 is propped up fixingly by drum watt, and central authority moves down subsequently, and inner mold is placed on lower steel ring 21 together with tire base 19.
3) matched moulds: as shown in Figure 4, vaporium is closed, and now outer mold upper cover 22 is pushed down clamp ring 4 upper surfaces, and centring machine structure carries out spacing, prevents between curing time that drum watt surface pressing is excessive and causes piston rod 14 to go up.
4) unload tire: vaporium is opened, cured tire is followed central authority and is moved on the whole, when departing from lower steel ring 21 completely, lower sidewall stops action, then position-arresting disk 15 keeps motionless with central authority base 20, on central authority piston rod 14, move, by driving guide rail and coordinating of slide block wide drum watt 1 and narrow drum watts 10 to be contracted in tyre bead diameter, now tire is taken off smoothly.

Claims (2)

1. a tyre vulcanization inner mold, it is characterized in that: be provided with piston rod, piston rod is fixedly connected with pedestal, on the lozenges of pedestal, be mounted alternately with narrow watt of side guide and wide watt of side guide, narrow watt of side guide coordinates with the narrow watt of side slide block being fixed on narrow drum watt support, wide watt of side guide coordinates with the wide watt of side slide block being fixed on wide drum watt support, upper cover of piston rod is equipped with position-arresting disk, on position-arresting disk upper side is circumferential, narrow watt of base slider and wide watt of base slider are alternately housed, narrow watt of base slider and wide watt of base slider coordinate with the narrow watt of bottom guide track and the wide watt of bottom guide track that are fixed on narrow drum watt support and wide drum watt support respectively.
2. tyre vulcanization inner mold according to claim 1, it is characterized in that said wide drum watt and the circumferential alternative arrangement in narrow drum watt edge, when all drums are watt in distending position, the overall diameter of inner mold equals outline diameter in finished tire, and its outline curve is consistent with finished tire inner profile curve.
CN201310575159.1A 2013-11-18 2013-11-18 Tyre vulcanization inner mold Active CN103552175B (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104309029A (en) * 2014-11-20 2015-01-28 三角轮胎股份有限公司 Tire vertical compression die with limit function
CN106863666A (en) * 2017-04-13 2017-06-20 青岛双星橡塑机械有限公司 Tyre vulcanizer rigidity internal model
CN106945317A (en) * 2017-03-27 2017-07-14 青岛双星橡塑机械有限公司 The rigid internal model shaped for tyre vulcanization
CN109383056A (en) * 2018-11-22 2019-02-26 三角(威海)华盛轮胎有限公司 Asynchronous breathing tire vertical compression vulcanizes interior mold
CN113211685A (en) * 2021-04-08 2021-08-06 华南理工大学 Metal internal mold electric heating device for tire direct-pressure vulcanization
CN115091798A (en) * 2022-06-17 2022-09-23 北京化工大学 Capsule-free vulcanization molding process and equipment for 3D copying of tire
CN115091797A (en) * 2022-06-17 2022-09-23 北京化工大学 Outward type tire toe opening sealing structure and vulcanization molding equipment thereof
CN115609986A (en) * 2022-11-10 2023-01-17 北京化工大学 Novel stepped tire direct-pressure vulcanization inner mold

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102615748A (en) * 2012-03-29 2012-08-01 广东巨轮模具股份有限公司 Mechanical shaping method for automobile tire vulcanization molding
CN103286885A (en) * 2013-05-28 2013-09-11 三角轮胎股份有限公司 Inner mould of tire vertical compression vulcanizing machine
CN103286893A (en) * 2013-05-28 2013-09-11 三角轮胎股份有限公司 Vertical compression tire forming electromagnetic induction heating vulcanizing method and special internal mold thereof
CN203542913U (en) * 2013-11-18 2014-04-16 三角(威海)华盛轮胎有限公司 Inner mold for vulcanizing tyre

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102615748A (en) * 2012-03-29 2012-08-01 广东巨轮模具股份有限公司 Mechanical shaping method for automobile tire vulcanization molding
CN103286885A (en) * 2013-05-28 2013-09-11 三角轮胎股份有限公司 Inner mould of tire vertical compression vulcanizing machine
CN103286893A (en) * 2013-05-28 2013-09-11 三角轮胎股份有限公司 Vertical compression tire forming electromagnetic induction heating vulcanizing method and special internal mold thereof
CN203542913U (en) * 2013-11-18 2014-04-16 三角(威海)华盛轮胎有限公司 Inner mold for vulcanizing tyre

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104309029A (en) * 2014-11-20 2015-01-28 三角轮胎股份有限公司 Tire vertical compression die with limit function
CN104309029B (en) * 2014-11-20 2015-12-30 三角轮胎股份有限公司 There is the tire vertical compression mould of limit function
CN106945317A (en) * 2017-03-27 2017-07-14 青岛双星橡塑机械有限公司 The rigid internal model shaped for tyre vulcanization
CN106945317B (en) * 2017-03-27 2023-08-15 青岛海琅智能装备有限公司 Rigid internal mold for tire vulcanization shaping
CN106863666A (en) * 2017-04-13 2017-06-20 青岛双星橡塑机械有限公司 Tyre vulcanizer rigidity internal model
CN109383056A (en) * 2018-11-22 2019-02-26 三角(威海)华盛轮胎有限公司 Asynchronous breathing tire vertical compression vulcanizes interior mold
CN109383056B (en) * 2018-11-22 2024-01-09 三角(威海)华盛轮胎有限公司 Direct-pressure vulcanizing inner die for asynchronous expansion and shrinkage tire
CN113211685A (en) * 2021-04-08 2021-08-06 华南理工大学 Metal internal mold electric heating device for tire direct-pressure vulcanization
CN115091798A (en) * 2022-06-17 2022-09-23 北京化工大学 Capsule-free vulcanization molding process and equipment for 3D copying of tire
CN115091797A (en) * 2022-06-17 2022-09-23 北京化工大学 Outward type tire toe opening sealing structure and vulcanization molding equipment thereof
CN115609986A (en) * 2022-11-10 2023-01-17 北京化工大学 Novel stepped tire direct-pressure vulcanization inner mold

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