The full-automatic gusset system of framing up that rolls off the production line
Affiliated technical field
The invention belongs to equipment and tool that a kind of automobile body-in-white is manufactured.
Background technology
At present, minibus class van manufacturing enterprise (also referred to as gusset seam assembly, for convenience of describing, below is called gusset by unification for van gusset.) roll off the production line and frame up, have the more original double hand of employing to lift manually the mode of framing up and roll off the production line and frame up; Also having the cantilever of employing manipulator power-assisted mode to roll off the production line frames up, gusset is nearly hundred kilograms of weight, heavier parts, these two kinds modes that frame up all not only exist that efficiency is low and labour intensity large, human engineering injury etc. has a strong impact on the factor of employee's occupational safety and health; Also exist simultaneously and easily damage, touch the mass defect that recessed part etc. affects automobile body-in-white quality level.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome double hand, lift manually the mode of framing up and roll off the production line and frame up and cantilever manipulator power-assisted mode rolls off the production line and frames up, have that efficiency is low and labour intensity large, human engineering injury etc. has a strong impact on the factor of employee's occupational safety and health; Also exist simultaneously and easily damage, touch the deficiency that recessed part etc. affects the mass defect etc. of automobile body-in-white quality level.The invention provides a kind of full-automatic gusset system of framing up that rolls off the production line, it adopts advanced PLC modern programming program to control action, the stroke of automatic mounting frame system, adopt the mechanical drive modes such as worm screw, strand cable or tooth bar to carry out stroke, the action transmission of automatic mounting frame system, its course of work has realized automation completely, eliminated double hand completely and lifted manually the mode of framing up and roll off the production line and frame up and cantilever manipulator power-assisted mode rolls off the production line and frames up, have that efficiency is low and labour intensity large, human engineering injury etc. has a strong impact on the factor of employee's occupational safety and health; Also exist simultaneously and easily damage, touch the deficiency that recessed part etc. affects the mass defect etc. of automobile body-in-white quality level.The total quality level of not only having guaranteed employee's employment security, health and automobile body-in-white, has further improved productive labor efficiency; This post that frames up can also be operated by the original double hand artificial mode of framing up of lifting two people's operations framing up or the cantilever manipulator power-assisted mode people who frames up of rolling off the production line of rolling off the production line simultaneously, be optimized for entirely unattended, on enterprise practical namely can every the every order of classes or grades at school of production line at least optimized the expenditure of the costs such as human resources such as an emolument to two operative employees, welfare; If production line belongs to " working in three shifts " operation, at least optimized the expenditure of 3 to 6 operative employees' the costs such as human resources such as emolument, welfare, greatly reduce the manufacturing cost of product.
Technical scheme
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: the full-automatic gusset system of framing up that rolls off the production line is comprised of translation mechanism, clamping device, elevating mechanism, switching mechanism, five parts of material frame automatic mobile device, adopt advanced PLC modern programming program controlled mode with action, the stroke (comprising stroke mode, manner of execution, stroke distances etc.) of control system, adopt the mechanical drive modes such as worm screw, strand cable or tooth bar, hinge to carry out stroke, the action transmission of system.During work, people presses the start button of system, and the PLC Direction Center of system first translation mechanism, clamping device, switching mechanism, the elevating mechanism of instruction translation mechanism carrier system enters gusset spelling platform lifting gusset region, completes; PLC Direction Center instruction elevating mechanism decline clamping device makes clamping device enter clamping zone, completes; PLC Direction Center instruction clamping device stretches out supporting rod gusset is clamped, and completes; PLC Direction Center instruction elevating mechanism promotes and slings clamping device and gusset, completes; PLC Direction Center instruction translation mechanism carrying gusset moves to upset region, completes; PLC Direction Center instruction switching mechanism erects the gusset upset lying low, and completes; PLC Direction Center instruction clamping device is return lower supporting rod, completes; PLC Direction Center instruction translation mechanism is written into the corresponding material of material frame by upright gusset and places case, completes; The decline of PLC Direction Center instruction elevating mechanism is placed into the corresponding material placement of material frame case gusset and lays steadily, completes; PLC Direction Center instruction material frame automatic mobile device moves forward a material by material frame and places case, makes empty material placement case enter " loaded " position and waits for, completes; Upset region is got back in translation mechanism, clamping device, switching mechanism, the elevating mechanism translation of PLC Direction Center instruction translation mechanism carrying, completes; PLC Direction Center instruction clamping device is return supporting rod, completes; PLC Direction Center instruction switching mechanism for lying low, completes upright clamping device upset; System completes the roll off the production line overall process of the work of framing up of gusset, waits for that next round operative employee presses the start button of system again, and system will start again the work that frames up of a new round.Its course of work has realized automation completely, eliminated double hand completely and lifted manually the mode of framing up and roll off the production line and frame up and cantilever manipulator power-assisted mode rolls off the production line and frames up, have that efficiency is low and labour intensity large, human engineering injury etc. has a strong impact on the factor of employee's occupational safety and health; Also exist simultaneously and easily damage, touch the deficiency that recessed part etc. affects the mass defect etc. of automobile body-in-white quality level.The total quality level of not only having guaranteed employee's employment security, health and automobile body-in-white, has further improved productive labor efficiency; This post that frames up can also be operated by the original double hand artificial mode of framing up of lifting two people's operations framing up or the cantilever manipulator power-assisted mode people who frames up of rolling off the production line of rolling off the production line simultaneously, be optimized for entirely unattended, enterprise namely can every the every order of classes or grades at school of production line at least optimized the expenditure of the costs such as human resources such as an emolument to two operative employees, welfare; If production line belongs to " working in three shifts " operation, at least optimized the expenditure of 3 to 6 operative employees' the costs such as human resources such as emolument, welfare.
Beneficial effect
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, use the full-automatic gusset system of framing up that rolls off the production line to carry out vehicle side and automatically frame up, its course of work has realized automation completely, eliminated double hand completely and lifted manually the mode of framing up and roll off the production line and frame up and cantilever manipulator power-assisted mode rolls off the production line and frames up, have that efficiency is low and labour intensity large, human engineering injury etc. has a strong impact on the factor of employee's occupational safety and health; Also exist simultaneously and easily damage, touch the deficiency that recessed part etc. affects the mass defect etc. of automobile body-in-white quality level.The total quality level of not only having guaranteed employee's employment security, health and automobile body-in-white, has further improved productive labor efficiency; This post that frames up can also be operated by the original double hand artificial mode of framing up of lifting two people's operations framing up or the cantilever manipulator power-assisted mode people who frames up of rolling off the production line of rolling off the production line simultaneously, be optimized for entirely unattended, on enterprise practical namely can every the every order of classes or grades at school of production line at least optimized the expenditure of the costs such as human resources such as an emolument to two operative employees, welfare; If production line belongs to " working in three shifts " operation, at least optimized the expenditure of 3 to 6 operative employees' the costs such as human resources such as emolument, welfare, greatly reduce the manufacturing cost of product.The present invention adopts advanced PLC modern programming program controlled mode with action, the stroke of control system, adopt the mechanical drive modes such as worm screw, strand cable or tooth bar, hinge to carry out stroke, the action transmission of system, the gusset that can generally be applicable to the commercial car, commercial vehicle, car etc. of any automobile manufacturing enterprise operation that frames up.Advanced technology, stable work in work, superior, easy and simple to handle, practical safety.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 is the front view of translation mechanism of the present invention, clamping device, switching mechanism, elevating mechanism.
Fig. 2 is the top view of translation mechanism of the present invention, clamping device, switching mechanism, elevating mechanism.
Fig. 3 is the left view of translation mechanism of the present invention, clamping device, switching mechanism, elevating mechanism.
Fig. 4 is the front view of material frame automatic mobile device of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the top view of material frame automatic mobile device of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the left view of material frame automatic mobile device of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the full-automatic gusset circuit diagram of system embodiment of framing up that rolls off the production line.
Fig. 8 is the full-automatic gusset vertical material view of system embodiment of framing up that rolls off the production line.
Fig. 9 is that the roll off the production line system embodiment gusset that frames up of full-automatic gusset enters the schematic diagram of frame direction.
Figure 10 is the full-automatic gusset schematic diagram of system material frame moving direction of framing up that rolls off the production line.
1. holders in figure, 2. translation stroke guide rail, 3. translation drive sprocket axle, 4. translation balancing axle, 5. translation mechanism motor, 6. main fixed mount, 7. lifting jack rod sleeve, 8. lifting motor, 9. lifting slide bar, 10. translation stroke guide rail, 11. clamping device upper left clamping heads, 12. clamping device upper left clamping worm screws, 13. clamping device upper left clamping motors, 14. clamping device upper right clamping heads, 15. clamping device upper right clamping worm screws, 16. clamping device travelling gears (19) drive and are in transmission connection, clamping device upper left clamping worm screw (12) is in transmission connection with clamping device upper left clamping head (11), clamping device upper left clamping motor (13) drives and is connected with clamping device upper left clamping worm screw (12), clamping device upper right clamping worm screw (15) is in transmission connection with clamping device upper right clamping head (14), clamping device upper right clamping motor (16) drives and is connected with clamping device upper right clamping worm screw (15), under clamping device, clamping clamping head (22) under worm screw (20) and clamping device is in transmission connection, under clamping device, clamp motor (21) and under clamping device, clamp worm screw (20) and drive and to be connected.
In Fig. 2, translation drive sprocket axle (3) translation balancing axle (4) rolls and is connected with translation stroke guide rail (2) translation stroke guide rail (10).
In Fig. 3, switching mechanism, clamping device travelling gear (19) are 1/4th gears.
In Fig. 4, material frame automatic mobile device main body case (25) is fixedly connected with by firm, material frame automatic mobile device worm screw (24) is connected with material frame automatic mobile device main body case (25) bearing, material frame automatic mobile device motor (26) drives and is connected with material frame automatic mobile device worm screw (24), material frame automatic mobile device worm screw (24) is in transmission connection with material frame automatic mobile device active sliding block (27), material frame automatic mobile device active sliding block (27) is connected with material frame automatic mobile device main body case (25) glade plane space, material frame automatic mobile device located lateral slide block (28) is connected with material frame automatic mobile device located lateral slide bar (29) glade plane space, firm being fixedly connected with of material frame automatic mobile device located lateral slide bar (29).
In Fig. 5, material frame automatic mobile device active sliding block material frame clamping screw (30) is connected with material frame automatic mobile device active sliding block (27) bolt tightening.
In Fig. 6, material frame automatic mobile device located lateral slide block (28) is a buckle structure device.
In circuit diagram embodiment illustrated in fig. 7, the stroke of translation mechanism, clamping device, elevating mechanism, switching mechanism, material frame automatic mobile device is provided with mistake proofing stopping means, Artificial Control handle (33) is in parallel with Programmable Logic Controller PLC (36), and Artificial Control handle (33) Programmable Logic Controller PLC (36) connects with power supply (35) with circuit general switch (34); Artificial Control handle (33) Programmable Logic Controller PLC (36)
In the embodiment shown in fig. 10, the moving direction of material frame (32) is to move forward and backward, and with respect to side wall parts (31), belongs to transverse shifting, material frame automatic mobile device active sliding block (27) is connected with the contact of material frame column (54) bolt-locking, material frame automatic mobile device located lateral slide block (28) is connected with the contact of material frame cross bar (55) buckle, side wall parts (31) material frame parts case deposit stable after, the roll off the production line Programmable Logic Controller PLC (36) of the system of framing up of full-automatic gusset just can instruction material frame automatic mobile device motor (26) drives material frame automatic mobile device worm screw (24) to drive material frame automatic mobile device active sliding block (27) to drag material frame (32) translation mechanism of a part case releasing side wall parts (31) to system that move ahead, clamping device, elevating mechanism, what switching mechanism translation was moved stops, make the translation mechanism of system, clamping device, elevating mechanism, switching mechanism can return to system upset region smoothly, it is the translation mechanism of system, clamping device, elevating mechanism, the initial operating position of switching mechanism, wait for roll off the production line the frame up work of next round to side wall parts, if material frame (32) is filled, must manually the material frame (32) of full material be shifted out to material position, frame automatic mobile device working region, the material frame automatic mobile device reset switch (38) of pressing again in Fig. 7 makes to expect that frame automatic mobile device motor (26) drives material frame automatic mobile device worm screw (24) to drive material frame automatic mobile device active sliding block (27) to be returned to the position that initially frames up, and put into new sky material frame, the work of framing up that full-automatic gusset rolls off the production line that the system of framing up just can allow and the gusset that can start a new round rolls off the production line.