CN103551249A - Electromagnetic oil filter and bulldozer - Google Patents
Electromagnetic oil filter and bulldozer Download PDFInfo
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- CN103551249A CN103551249A CN201310582644.1A CN201310582644A CN103551249A CN 103551249 A CN103551249 A CN 103551249A CN 201310582644 A CN201310582644 A CN 201310582644A CN 103551249 A CN103551249 A CN 103551249A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an electromagnetic oil filter and a bulldozer, and belongs to the field of machine manufacturing. The electromagnetic oil filter comprises a shell 1, filter screens 4, coils 2 and a power supply, wherein the coils 2 and the power supply are connected, and the coils 2 are wound on the periphery of the shell 1 in a spiral manner; one end of the shell 1 is provided with an oil outlet 3, the other end of the shell 1 is provided with an oil suction port 6, and the filter screens 4 are cylindrical; the filter screens 4 are arranged in the shell 1, center lines of the coils 2 and center lines of the filter screens 4 are parallel; the oil outlet 3 of the shell 1 is positioned on the inner sides of the filter screens 4, and the oil suction port 6 of the shell 1 is positioned on the outer sides of the filter screens 4. According to the technical scheme, the electromagnetic oil filter and the bulldozer provided by the invention have the advantages that the adsorbed direction of scrap irons and the flow direction of an oil liquid are oppositely arranged, so that the problem that the adsorbed scrap irons can be easily washed away due to the same direction with flow direction of the oil liquid can be solved, the cleanliness of the oil liquid is improved, and the service life of equipment is prolonged.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant equipment and manufacture field, relate to a kind of oil filter, relate in particular to a kind of electromagnetic type oil filter and bull-dozer.
Background technology
Oil cleanliness requirement to transmitting hydraulic system on bull-dozer is higher, and primary pollution source is iron filings.The existing magnetic oil filter for bull-dozer, adopts the filter method of native magnet+filter screen substantially, although met basic use function, but still has following problem:
1), native magnet magnetic a little less than, adsorption capacity is not strong, in Bulldozer, often produce a large amount of wearing and tearing iron filings, if can not remove in time, these iron filings are with the every circulation primary of fluid, several times of capital amplifications, finally cause oil cleanliness to reduce and block the problems such as valve;
2),, on the passage that the native magnet of installing on magnetic filter is at present flowed through at fluid, the iron filings that are adsorbed on native magnet also can be washed away and get off to continue to enter runner by fluid;
3), wash away for a long time, the native magnet magnetic that drops that can wear and tear, forms new pollution sources;
4), traditional structure water environment capacity is not strong, and absorption iron filings limited amount, causes maintenance period short, need often clear up.And cleaning magnetic filter need be pulled down backplate at the bottom of bull-dozer, complex operation, often cleaning causes a large amount of repeated works.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention flows to contrary settings by iron filings being adsorbed to direction and fluid, and it is identical that the iron filings that solved absorption and fluid flow to, the problem easily again being swept away, raising oil cleanliness, extension device service life.
For achieving the above object, concrete technical scheme is as follows:
On the one hand, a kind of electromagnetic type oil filter is provided, comprise housing, filter screen, coil and power supply, described coil is connected with described power supply, described coil scroll is set around the periphery of described housing, one end of described housing is provided with oil-out, the other end of described housing is provided with inlet port, described filter screen be shaped as cylindrical shape, described filter screen is located in described housing, the center line of described coil is parallel with the center line of described filter screen, and the oil-out of described housing is positioned at the inner side of described filter screen, and the inlet port of described housing is positioned at the outside of described filter screen.
Preferably, described oil-out is located on the end face of described housing one end, and described inlet port is located on the side of described housing near the other end.
Preferably, the center line of described oil-out, filter screen and coil overlaps.
Preferably, the other end of described housing is also provided with closing device, and described closing device, oil-out are positioned at the both sides of described inlet port.
Preferably, described closing device comprises sieve plate and the flow-stopping plate being hinged, and the periphery of described sieve plate is connected with the inner wall sealing of described housing, and described sieve plate is provided with through hole, and described flow-stopping plate is provided with the block coordinating with described through hole.
Preferably, the center line of described sieve plate and described housing forms inclination angle.
Preferably, also comprise base plate, described base plate is provided with annular magnetic steel, the end face opening of the other end of described housing, and the end face of the described housing other end and described base plate are removable and be tightly connected.
Preferably, also comprise gangbar, be also provided with cover plate on described inlet port, one end of described cover plate and described inlet port are hinged, and the other end of described cover plate is connected with one end of described gangbar, and the other end of described gangbar is connected with one end of described flow-stopping plate.
Preferably, described cover plate is located in described housing.
On the other hand, provide a kind of bull-dozer, comprise electromagnetic type oil filter described above.
With respect to prior art, the advantage of technical scheme of the present invention has:
1), with the magnetic field that solenoid produces, replace traditional native magnet, magnetic field intensity is larger and adjustable, more easily removes the iron filings in fluid;
2), iron filings are adsorbed to inner walls, and fluid is mobile to the filter screen at center, both opposite directions, and the iron filings that can not adsorb as traditional magnetic filter are also easily entered runner by fluid wash zone;
3) risk that, electromagnet nonmagnetic powder comes off;
4), increased and received dirty storehouse, during coil blackout, iron filings are collected and are received in dirty storehouse, receive dirty storehouse auto-closing during coil electricity, and the iron filings of collection can not enter in fluid again.The dirty storage capacity of receiving is enough large, does not need frequent cleaning, and maintenance period is long.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The accompanying drawing that forms a part of the present invention is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and schematic description and description of the present invention is used for explaining the present invention, does not form inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the cover plate of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the sieve plate of the embodiment of the present invention and the structural representation of flow-stopping plate;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the power supply of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the duty of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the off working state of the embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein, 1 for housing, 2 for coil, 3 for oil-out, 4 for filter screen, 5 for cover plate, 6 for inlet port, 7 for sieve plate, 8 for flow-stopping plate, 9 for O shape circle, 10 for base plate, 11 for packing ring, 12 for bolt, 13 for annular magnetic steel, 14 for spring, 15 for cushion pad, 16 be the first hinge, 18 for gangbar, 19 be that position-limit mechanism, 20 is the second hinge.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Embodiment based in the present invention, those of ordinary skills, not making the every other embodiment obtaining under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
It should be noted that, in the situation that not conflicting, embodiment and the feature in embodiment in the present invention can combine mutually.
Below with reference to accompanying drawing, embodiments of the invention are done to concrete explaination.
A kind of electromagnetic type oil filter of embodiments of the invention as shown in Figures 1 and 2, comprises housing 1, filter screen 4, coil 2 and power supply.
Coil 2 is connected with power supply, and coil 2 scrolls are set around the periphery of housing 1.One end of housing 1 is provided with oil-out 3, and the other end of housing 1 is provided with inlet port 6.Filter screen 4 be shaped as cylindrical shape.Filter screen 4 is located in housing 1.The center line of coil 2 is parallel with the center line of filter screen 4.The oil-out 3 of housing 1 is positioned at the inner side of filter screen 4, and the inlet port 6 of housing 1 is positioned at the outside of filter screen 4.
Embodiments of the invention flow to contrary settings by iron filings being adsorbed to direction and fluid, and it is identical that the iron filings that solved absorption and fluid flow to, the problem easily again being swept away, raising oil cleanliness, extension device service life.
As shown in fig. 1, in an embodiment of the present invention, on housing 1, be furnished with inlet port 6 and oil-out 3, on the top of housing 1, be wound with coil 2.On the central axis of oil-out 3, be furnished with filter screen 4, sieve plate 7 and flow-stopping plate 8, it is pressed on housing 1 by base plate 10 by spring 14.On base plate 10, be furnished with annular magnetic steel 13.Base plate 10 is fixing with housing 1 by packing ring 11 and bolt 12, between have 9 sealings of O shape circle.
And as shown in Figures 2 and 3, on the top of inlet port 6, being furnished with cover plate 5, the two connects by being arranged in first hinge 16 of cover plate 5 one end.The other end of cover plate 5 has a T-slot.There is cushion pad 15 position of the corresponding inlet port 6 of cover plate 5.At the other end of inlet port 6, there is a perforation circular hole, wherein through gangbar 18.One end of gangbar 18 embeds the T-slot of cover plate 5 by the second hinge 20, can in groove, slide.The other end of gangbar 18 is through sieve plate 7 and flow-stopping plate 8, fixing with position-limit mechanism 19.Sieve plate 7 and flow-stopping plate 8 are horizontal by same angle of inclination.The other end in the hole that on sieve plate 7, corresponding gangbar 18 is passed, is furnished with the lead 17 of vertical direction.
Embodiments of the invention are in working order time, the battery that optimization power supply is bull-dozer.Because the voltage of soil-shifting ship battery is lower, from battery power taking, need to improve voltage through boost module, and by current limliting insurance circuit, the electric current in coil 2 is limited to adjustment, make coil 2 reach suitable magnetic field intensity.As shown in Figure 4, coil 2 power taking from bull-dozer battery, is connected with coil with current limliting insurance module by boost module.
As shown in Figure 5, after coil 2 energisings on housing 1 top, produce magnetic field, housing 1 plays the effect of iron core and has strengthened magnetic field.Mix and have the fluid of iron filings from inlet port 6 enters, the cover plate 5 on inlet port 6 tops is backed down.Fluid, in the process of moving upward, is mixed in iron filings wherein, is attracted to housing 1 inwall under magnetic fields, containing the fluid of iron filings, by filter screen 4, from oil-out 3, does not discharge.When the cover plate 5 on inlet port 6 tops upwards lifts, by gangbar 18, drive flow-stopping plate 8 to move upward and be attached on sieve plate 7, block the through hole on sieve plate 7.Now the dirty storehouse of receiving of bottom is sealed, and guarantees that the iron filings of receiving in dirty storehouse can not sucked out again.
As shown in Figure 6, when off working state, no longer oil-feed of inlet port 6, the cover plate 5 on top also recovers horizontal level under Action of Gravity Field, by gangbar 18, drives flow-stopping plates 8 to fall, and exposes the through hole on sieve plate 7, receives dirty storehouse to open.Meanwhile, the disconnected magnetic field diminishes of coil 2, the iron filings of housing 1 inwall absorption fall under Action of Gravity Field.Due to sieve plate 7 inclination certain angles, iron filings are easy to drop into the hole on sieve plate 7.Also be furnished with an annular magnetic steel 13 receiving bottom, dirty storehouse, can adsorb to enter and receive the iron filings in dirty storehouse.The material of flow-stopping plate 8 is preferably plastics, can not held by annular magnetic steel 13.
During cleaning, only need unclamp the bolt 12 on base plate 10, take off base plate 10 and just can clear up the iron filings that are adsorbed on magnet steel.Owing to receiving, dirty storage capacity is larger, so do not need frequent maintenance, maintenance period is long.
In embodiments of the invention, also comprise a kind of bull-dozer, be provided with electromagnetic type oil filter described above.Because above-mentioned electromagnetic type oil filter has above-mentioned technique effect, therefore, the bull-dozer that is provided with this electromagnetic type oil filter also should possess corresponding technique effect, and its specific implementation process is similar to the above embodiments, does not hereby repeat.
Above specific embodiments of the invention be have been described in detail, but it is just as example, the present invention is not restricted to specific embodiment described above.To those skilled in the art, any equivalent modifications that the present invention is carried out and alternative also all among category of the present invention.Therefore, equalization conversion and the modification done without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, all should contain within the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. an electromagnetic type oil filter, it is characterized in that, comprise housing (1), filter screen (4), coil (2) and power supply, described coil (2) is connected with described power supply, described coil (2) scroll is set around the periphery of described housing (1), one end of described housing (1) is provided with oil-out (3), the other end of described housing (1) is provided with inlet port (6), described filter screen (4) be shaped as cylindrical shape, described filter screen (4) is located in described housing (1), the center line of described coil (2) is parallel with the center line of described filter screen (4), the oil-out (3) of described housing (1) is positioned at the inner side of described filter screen (4), the inlet port (6) of described housing (1) is positioned at the outside of described filter screen (4).
2. electromagnetic type oil filter as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described oil-out (3) is located on the end face of described housing (1) one end, and described inlet port (6) is located at described housing (1) near on the side of the other end.
3. electromagnetic type oil filter as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, the center line of described oil-out (3), filter screen (4) and coil (2) overlaps.
4. electromagnetic type oil filter as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that, the other end of described housing (1) is also provided with closing device, and described closing device, oil-out (3) are positioned at the both sides of described inlet port (6).
5. electromagnetic type oil filter as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, described closing device comprises sieve plate (7) and the flow-stopping plate (8) being hinged, the periphery of described sieve plate (7) is connected with the inner wall sealing of described housing (1), described sieve plate (7) is provided with through hole, and described flow-stopping plate (8) is provided with the block coordinating with described through hole.
6. electromagnetic type oil filter as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that, described sieve plate (7) forms inclination angle with the center line of described housing (1).
7. electromagnetic type oil filter as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, also comprise base plate (10), described base plate (10) is provided with annular magnetic steel (13), the end face opening of the other end of described housing (1), the end face of described housing (1) other end and described base plate (10) are removable and be tightly connected.
8. electromagnetic type oil filter as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, also comprise gangbar (18), on described inlet port (6), be also provided with cover plate (5), one end of described cover plate (5) and described inlet port (6) are hinged, the other end of described cover plate (5) is connected with one end of described gangbar (18), and the other end of described gangbar (18) is connected with one end of described flow-stopping plate (8).
9. electromagnetic type oil filter as claimed in claim 8, is characterized in that, described cover plate (5) is located in described housing (1).
10. a bull-dozer, is characterized in that, comprises the electromagnetic type oil filter as described in claim 1 to 9 any one.
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CN201310582644.1A CN103551249A (en) | 2013-11-19 | 2013-11-19 | Electromagnetic oil filter and bulldozer |
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CN201310582644.1A CN103551249A (en) | 2013-11-19 | 2013-11-19 | Electromagnetic oil filter and bulldozer |
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Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105889222A (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-08-24 | 王雅莉 | Oil filtering method adopting work condition self-adaptive filtering, electrification, separation and adsorption |
CN105889202A (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-08-24 | 浙江工业职业技术学院 | Method for filtering oil by full-band variable structure working condition adaptive filtering, magnetic field and centrifuging |
CN105889223A (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-08-24 | 王雅莉 | Oil filtering method adopting magnetization, adsorption, rotating magnetic field and centrifuging and used for hydraulic system |
CN105889214A (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-08-24 | 浙江工业职业技术学院 | Filter adopting variable-structure work condition self-adaptation filtering, electrification, adsorption and centrifuging |
CN105889215A (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-08-24 | 浙江工业职业技术学院 | Oil filtering system adopting full-band filtering, electrifying, separating, adsorbing and centrifuging |
CN105889221A (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-08-24 | 张华芳 | Method for processing hydraulic oil through electrification, separation, adsorption and rotating magnetic field |
CN105889189A (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-08-24 | 浙江工业职业技术学院 | Filtering method adopting wave suppression, electrification, separation, adsorption and centrifugation |
CN105971993A (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-09-28 | 浙江工业职业技术学院 | Filter tank adopting working condition adaptive filtering, electrification, centrifuging and rotating magnetic field |
CN106015181A (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-10-12 | 浙江工业职业技术学院 | Oil filtering system using full-frequency-segment variable structure working condition self-adaptive filtering, magnetic field and centrifugation |
CN108916162A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2018-11-30 | 广东水利电力职业技术学院(广东省水利电力技工学校) | A kind of hydraulic oil impurity collector |
CN110976079A (en) * | 2019-11-18 | 2020-04-10 | 国网河北省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 | Scrap iron separating and collecting system and method applied to middle storage type pulverizing system |
CN112619897A (en) * | 2020-12-01 | 2021-04-09 | 重庆环纽信息科技有限公司 | Heat-resistant oil-resistant magnetic filter element |
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JPH05125744A (en) * | 1991-10-31 | 1993-05-21 | Yanmar Diesel Engine Co Ltd | Turning service car |
JP2000248583A (en) * | 1999-02-26 | 2000-09-12 | Komatsu Ltd | Revolving type hydraulic drive working machine |
CN2877872Y (en) * | 2006-04-03 | 2007-03-14 | 许晓华 | Circling oil iron scrap powder filtering apparatus for gear hobbing machine |
CN201738363U (en) * | 2010-05-18 | 2011-02-09 | 沈阳北方交通重工有限公司 | Novel machine-loaded automatic oil supplementing device of digging machine |
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Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105889222A (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-08-24 | 王雅莉 | Oil filtering method adopting work condition self-adaptive filtering, electrification, separation and adsorption |
CN105889202A (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-08-24 | 浙江工业职业技术学院 | Method for filtering oil by full-band variable structure working condition adaptive filtering, magnetic field and centrifuging |
CN105889223A (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-08-24 | 王雅莉 | Oil filtering method adopting magnetization, adsorption, rotating magnetic field and centrifuging and used for hydraulic system |
CN105889214A (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-08-24 | 浙江工业职业技术学院 | Filter adopting variable-structure work condition self-adaptation filtering, electrification, adsorption and centrifuging |
CN105889215A (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-08-24 | 浙江工业职业技术学院 | Oil filtering system adopting full-band filtering, electrifying, separating, adsorbing and centrifuging |
CN105889221A (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-08-24 | 张华芳 | Method for processing hydraulic oil through electrification, separation, adsorption and rotating magnetic field |
CN105889189A (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-08-24 | 浙江工业职业技术学院 | Filtering method adopting wave suppression, electrification, separation, adsorption and centrifugation |
CN105971993A (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-09-28 | 浙江工业职业技术学院 | Filter tank adopting working condition adaptive filtering, electrification, centrifuging and rotating magnetic field |
CN106015181A (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-10-12 | 浙江工业职业技术学院 | Oil filtering system using full-frequency-segment variable structure working condition self-adaptive filtering, magnetic field and centrifugation |
CN108916162A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2018-11-30 | 广东水利电力职业技术学院(广东省水利电力技工学校) | A kind of hydraulic oil impurity collector |
CN110976079A (en) * | 2019-11-18 | 2020-04-10 | 国网河北省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 | Scrap iron separating and collecting system and method applied to middle storage type pulverizing system |
CN112619897A (en) * | 2020-12-01 | 2021-04-09 | 重庆环纽信息科技有限公司 | Heat-resistant oil-resistant magnetic filter element |
CN112619897B (en) * | 2020-12-01 | 2022-12-27 | 山东方正环保科技有限责任公司 | Heat-resistant oil-resistant magnetic filter element |
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Application publication date: 20140205 |