CN103549150A - Compound feed additive for green broiler chickens - Google Patents
Compound feed additive for green broiler chickens Download PDFInfo
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- CN103549150A CN103549150A CN201310540055.7A CN201310540055A CN103549150A CN 103549150 A CN103549150 A CN 103549150A CN 201310540055 A CN201310540055 A CN 201310540055A CN 103549150 A CN103549150 A CN 103549150A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a compound feed additive for green broiler chickens. The compound feed additive is composed of following components: an echinacea extract, origanum oil, astragalus polysaccharide, gamma-aminobutyric acid, vitamin E, L-carnitine, guanidinoacetic acid, boric acid, sodium butyrate and pericarpium citri reticulatae (a carrier). According to the compound feed additive for the green broiler chickens, the use amount of antibiotics medicines in animal feeding can be reduced effectively; the growth of broiler chickens is accelerated, the growth performance and the feed utilization rate of the broiler chickens are improved, and the commodity value and the feeding benefit of the broiler chickens are improved.
Description
Technical field
Green meat-chicken composite feed additive belongs to a field of feed additive technology for chicken, more specifically says a kind of not containing antibiotic broiler chicken composite feed additive.
Background technology
Along with the development of Animal nutrition and forage science, in growing interest human health, more pay close attention to the security that the mankind eat source, relate in particular to the impact of feed addictive on animal body health.In the past, antibiotic has played to the fast development of animal husbandry especially feed industry the effect of actively promoting, and particularly aspect livestock and poultry disease control and prevention and growth promotion, is bringing into play indelible effect.But the development along with animal science, it is found that caused drawback when antibiotic brings great economic benefit as feed addictive, such as affecting the appearance of the mankind's health, zoonotic outburst and popular, resistance, superbacteria and some intoxicating phenomenon etc.Nowadays, many countries take the means of legislation to forbid abuse of antibiotics.At present, be badly in need of developing green feed additive safely and effectively and, to replace antibiotic, produce green health animal foodstuff.
Echinacea, astragalus polyose, dried orange peel are conventional Chinese herbal medicines during herding is produced.Wherein, Echinacea can be resisted various infection by excitating organism cell, strengthens the immunologic function of body; Astragalus polyose is a kind of bioactive ingredients extracting from Chinese herbal medicine astragalus, that current clinical practice is more extensive, one of traditional Chinese medicine ingredients of the comparatively dark people of research, have enhanced machine body immunity function, anti-inflammatory, antiviral, antitumor, anti-oxidant, delay senility and the effect such as hypoglycemic; Dried orange peel has anti-inflammatory, improves blood circulation, regulate and the function such as digest and assimilate, and on animal health, has broad application prospects.
Boron is plant essential trace element, also be that humans and animals is needed, appropriate boron relates to embryonic development, energy substrate utilization, skeletal structure and function, mineral element and lipid metabolism, all many-sides such as body's immunity and brain development to the trophism of humans and animals.
Shitosan is the unique natural alkaline polysaccharide of finding so far, possess that biologically active is high, the effect such as reducing blood lipid, hypoglycemic, Antiradiation injury and bacteriostasis antibiosis, there is raising breeding performonce fo animals, regulate the functions such as Immune Function In Animals, in fields such as medicine, environmental protection, food, agriculturals, be widely used.That vitamin E has is anti-oxidant, anti-ageing, improve the effects such as blood circulation, and body's immunity is had to material impact.
Allicin is containing multiple pi-allyl organic sulfur compound, there is antitumor, antiulcer, pre-anti-cancer, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease, reduce cholesterol, the functions such as sterilization and raising immunity of organisms are added allicin in feed, can improve survival rate, feed intake, feed conversion rate and the immunity of organisms of animal, reduce the incidence of disease, and can improve animal product quality.
Sodium butyrate has physiological function widely, can be used as the Proliferation, Differentiation that enterocyte energy source promotes enterocyte, improves small intestine, promotes to digest and assimilate etc., and it also has important function at aspects such as improving breeding performonce fo animals discovered in recent years.
GABA have antianxiety, anticonvulsion, reduce blood pressure, regulate hormone secretion, promote the effects such as reproduction, its product has been widely used in medicine, food and health products, is progressively applied at present in herding production practices; GABA, as a kind of nervous centralis sedative, has the effects such as good anti-heat stress, growth promotion to livestock and poultry, be a kind of novel, efficient, safe feed addictive.
Origanum oil has bacteria growing inhibiting and breeding, improves the effects such as breeding performonce fo animals, and its noresidue in animal product, without the resistance to the action of a drug is a kind of green feed additive.
VBT plays a significant role in human and animal's aliphatic acid beta oxidation process, is widely used in the aspects such as medicine, food and feed additive.Glycocyamine is a kind of novel nutrient feed addictive, to improving breeding performonce fo animals, improve meat and promoting the aspects such as energetic supersession to have important function.
Existing composite feed additive is of a great variety, and cost is higher, and effect is relatively not obvious.For this reason, the present invention is devoted to develop and a kind ofly can effectively promotes growth of meat chicken, improves growth of meat chicken performance and efficiency of feed utilization, improves the multifunction green broiler chicken composite feed additives such as broiler chicken commodity value and raise benefit.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Chinese herbal medicine and some physiological activators used containing antibiotic, but still can ensure broiler health growth, the green meat-chicken composite feed additive formula of high-yield and high-efficiency.
1. a green meat-chicken composite feed additive, is characterized in that, its formula is composed as follows:
Echinacea Purpurea Herb P.E 20-30%, origanum oil 15-25%, astragalus polyose 4-10%, GABA 1-2%, vitamin E 4-10%, VBT 2-4%, glycocyamine 4-8%, boric acid 0.5-2%, sodium butyrate 3-10%, dried orange peel (carrier).
2. the optimization of C/C composites of above-mentioned formula is:
Echinacea Purpurea Herb P.E 28.57%, origanum oil 20%, astragalus polyose 5.71%, GABA 1.52%, vitamin E 8%, VBT 2.04%, glycocyamine 6.03%, boric acid 1.18%, sodium butyrate 4.08%, dried orange peel (carrier).
3. in above-mentioned various composition:
1. boric acid is food-grade;
2. Echinacea Purpurea Herb P.E is pulverized, and crosses 40-60 mesh sieve, polyphenol content >=7%;
3. astragalus polyose adopts the natural Radix Astragali, pulverizes 40-60 mesh sieve, active constituent content >=70%.
4. shitosan, deacetylation >=85%, purity >=98.5%;
5. vitamin E is used pulvis, content >=50%.
4. described in 2, in formula, various compositions fully mix and get final product by proportioning.
Advantage of the present invention: outstanding advantages of the present invention is, in formula, contain a series of compositions useful to growth of meat chicken, as Echinacea Purpurea Herb P.E, astragalus polyose, shitosan, GABA, vitamin E, VBT, glycocyamine, sodium butyrate and dried orange peel etc., these beneficiating ingredients are integrated into a kind of novel green meat-chicken composite feed additive.The green feed additive of the present invention drug residue free that has no side effect, is of value to animal and human's body healthy, and it can improve broiler health level, improve meat chicken production performance, improve carcass quality and live body outward appearance, enhanced machine body immunity function can substitute the use of PA comprehensively.
The specific embodiment
By specific embodiment, further describe the present invention below, but the present invention is not limited only to following examples.Those skilled in the art can use for reference content herein, suitably improve or adjust content of the present invention and can realize.Special needs to be pointed out is, all similar replacements and change, to those skilled in the art, be all apparent, and they are all deemed to be included in the scope of the invention.
Prescription I: astragalus polyose 5.71%, allicin 16%, GABA 1.52%, vitamin E 8%, VBT 2.04%, glycocyamine 6.03%, boric acid 1.18%, sodium butyrate 4.08%, dried orange peel (carrier).
Preparation method: composition fully mixes and get final product by proportioning.
Prescription II: astragalus polyose 5.71%, origanum oil 20%, GABA 1.52%, vitamin E 8%, VBT 2.04%, glycocyamine 6.03%, boric acid 1.18%, sodium butyrate 4.08%, dried orange peel (carrier).
Preparation method: composition fully mixes and get final product by proportioning.
Prescription III: Echinacea Purpurea Herb P.E 28.57%, origanum oil 20%, astragalus polyose 5.71%, GABA 1.52%, vitamin E 8%, VBT 2.04%, glycocyamine 6.03%, boric acid 1.18%, sodium butyrate 4.08%, dried orange peel (carrier).
Preparation method: composition fully mixes and get final product by proportioning.
Prescription VI: Echinacea Purpurea Herb P.E 28.57%, allicin 16%, astragalus polyose 5.71%, GABA 1.52%, vitamin E 8%, VBT 2.04%, glycocyamine 6.03%, boric acid 1.18%, sodium butyrate 4.08%, dried orange peel (carrier).
Preparation method: composition fully mixes and get final product by proportioning.
Prescription V: astragalus polyose 5.71%, shitosan 10.2%, GABA 1.52%, vitamin E 8%, VBT 2.04%, glycocyamine 6.03%, boric acid 1.18%, sodium butyrate 4.08%, dried orange peel (carrier).
Preparation method: composition fully mixes and get final product by proportioning.
Prescription VI: Echinacea Purpurea Herb P.E 28.57%, shitosan 10.2%, astragalus polyose 5.71%, GABA 1.52%, vitamin E 8%, VBT 2.04%, glycocyamine 6.03%, boric acid 1.18%, sodium butyrate 4.08%, dried orange peel (carrier).
Preparation method: composition fully mixes and get final product by proportioning.
The effect research of test example one green meat-chicken composite feed additive of the present invention in AA growth of meat chicken
1, material
1.1 tests are processed: control group fed basal diet, test I group (adding 0.5% prescription I), test II group (adding 0.5% prescription II), test III group (adding 0.5% prescription III), test IV group (adding 0.5% prescription IV), test V group (adding 0.5% prescription V), test VI group (adding 0.5% prescription VI).
The corn-soybean meal basal diet of the meat chick nutritional need preparation of 1.2 feeds: broiler chicken basal diet is according to NRC(1994) recommending.
2, method
2.1 experimental animal groupings
Test adopts single factor completely randomized experiment design, and 1 aa broiler chicken 4900 plumages are divided into 7 processed group at random, and each processed group 700 plumage chicken, establishes 7 repetitions, and each repeats 100 plumages.Control group fed basal diet, test I group (adding 0.5% prescription I), test II group (adding 0.5% prescription II), test III group (adding 0.5% prescription III), test IV group (adding 0.5% prescription IV), test V group (adding 0.5% prescription V), test VI group (adding 0.5% prescription VI).
Control group basal diet formula is for to be added to corn the amount of boron compound additive 0.5% in table 1 feed formula, in basal diet formula 0-3 age in week corn be 63.04%, 4-6 age in week corn be 67.16%.
2.2 test method
Tested on August 20,1 day to 2012 July in 2012 and carry out in Anhui plant of Hao Xiang agriculture and animal husbandry Science and Technology Ltd., 42 days experimental periods,, immune programme for children and feeding manner carry out according to former plant mode, take online flat supporting, within the 1st week, use sawing sheet dish, brood time is aided with artificial heat insulation.
All test chickens are all raised in same hen house, the feed intake of accurate recording every group of chicken every day in experimental period, extremely wash in a pan the variations such as chicken quantity and weight, and the observed and recorded chicken group state of mind.At the 0th, 21,42 ages in days, take and repeat to weigh as unit carries out empty stomach respectively, carry out growth performance analysis.
The computing formula of each index is as follows:
The computing formula of each index is as follows:
(1) average weight=test group chicken gross weight/be weighed total plumage number of chicken of weighing;
(2) average daily gain=(W1-W0)/T1-T0;
The average weight of once measuring after W1 represents; The average weight of once measuring before W0 represents; The age in days of once measuring after T1 represents; The age in days of once measuring before T0 represents;
(3) feedstuff-meat ratio=experimental period food consumption total amount/total augment weight.
2.3 data analysis
Test data is after EXCEL2003 edit, adopt SPSS11.5 software to carry out statistical analysis, the difference of testing between each group adopts single-factor variance (One-Way ANOVA) analysis, multiple ratio adopts the least significant difference (LSD), and result represents with " average ± standard deviation " (± SD).
3, result and discussion
3.1 green meat-chicken composite feed additives of the present invention are on the impact of AA broiler chicken average weight (as shown in table 2)
From table 2, during 21 age in days, compare with control group, test I, II, IV, VI group average weight reduce respectively 0.68%, 2.87%, 2.62%, 3.84%, test III, V group average weight raise respectively 4.18%, 3.47%, and difference is not significantly (P>0.05) all; During 42 age in days, compare with control group, test I ~ VI group average weight has increased respectively 5.72%, 1.22%, 22.54%, 15.43%, 10.06% and 7.11%, wherein test III, IV, V, VI group difference extremely significantly (
p<0.01), test I group significant difference (
p<0.05), test II group difference not significantly (
p>0.05).
3.2 green meat-chicken composite feed additives of the present invention are on the impact of AA broiler chicken average daily gain (as shown in table 3)
Table 3 shows, during 21 age in days, compares with control group, and test I, II, IV, the average daily gain of VI group have reduced respectively 0.73%, 3.03%, 2.79%, 4.07%, difference all not significantly (
p>0.05), test III, the average daily gain of V group have raise respectively 4.40%, 3.67%, difference not significantly (
p>0.05); During 42 age in days, compare with control group, the average daily gain of test I ~ VI group has raise respectively 5.84%, 1.25%, 23.02%, 15.74%, 10.26% and 7.25%, wherein, test III, IV, V, VI group difference extremely significantly (
p<0.01), test I group significant difference (
p<0.05), test II group difference not significantly (
p>0.05).
3.3 green meat-chicken composite feed additives of the present invention are on the impact of AA broiler chicken feedstuff-meat ratio (as shown in table 4)
Table 4 is visible, during 21 age in days, compares with control group, and test V group feedstuff-meat ratio reduces by 3.38%, and test I, II, III, IV, VI group have raise respectively 4.05%, 4.73%, 2.70%, 7.43%, 2.03%; During 42 age in days, compare with control group, each test group feedstuff-meat ratio all shows reduction phenomenon, and test I～VI group reduces respectively 1.04%, 2.83%, 13.54%, 1.56%, 5.21% and 5.21%.
In sum, add 0.5% prescription III best to broiler chicken average weight, average daily gain and feed conversion rate action effect.
Claims (4)
1. a green meat-chicken composite feed additive, is characterized in that, its formula is composed as follows:
Echinacea Purpurea Herb P.E 20-30%, origanum oil 15-25%, astragalus polyose 4-10%, GABA 1-2%, vitamin E 4-10%, VBT 2-4%, glycocyamine 4-8%, boric acid 0.5-2%, sodium butyrate 3-10%, dried orange peel (carrier).
2. additive formulations according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described formulation optimization consists of:
Echinacea Purpurea Herb P.E 28.57%, origanum oil 20%, astragalus polyose 5.71%, GABA 1.52%, vitamin E 8%, VBT 2.04%, glycocyamine 6.03%, boric acid 1.18%, sodium butyrate 4.08%, dried orange peel (carrier).
3. according to one group of green meat-chicken composite feed additive product described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, in described each composition:
1. boric acid is food-grade;
2. Echinacea Purpurea Herb P.E is pulverized, and crosses 40-60 mesh sieve, polyphenol content >=7%;
3. astragalus polyose adopts the natural Radix Astragali, pulverizes 40-60 mesh sieve, active constituent content >=70%;
4. shitosan, deacetylation >=85%, purity >=98.5%;
5. vitamin E is used pulvis, content >=50%;
6. dried orange peel, crosses 60 mesh sieves after pulverizing.
4. one group of green meat-chicken composite feed additive is filled a prescription according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described each composition fully mixes and get final product by proportioning.
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| CN107594205A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-01-19 | 农博士（福建）生物技术有限公司 | Broiler breeding feed, feed addictive and preparation method thereof |
| CN108782963A (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2018-11-13 | 河南省帝方生物制药有限公司 | It is a kind of can antibacterial improve immunity probiotics and preparation method thereof |
| CN111227118A (en) * | 2020-03-04 | 2020-06-05 | 河南全印检测技术有限公司 | Green mixed feed additive, preparation method thereof and main component detection method |
| CN111346221A (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-06-30 | 中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所 | Health product for young poultry to open mouth and preparation method thereof |
| CN117296990A (en) * | 2023-08-08 | 2023-12-29 | 河南蒜宝生物科技有限公司 | Safe and green composite feed additive containing garlic extract and preparation method thereof |
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| CN117296990B (en) * | 2023-08-08 | 2024-02-23 | 河南蒜宝生物科技有限公司 | Safe and green composite feed additive containing garlic extract and preparation method thereof |
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