CN103541517A - Roofing system and method - Google Patents
Roofing system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103541517A CN103541517A CN201310224491.3A CN201310224491A CN103541517A CN 103541517 A CN103541517 A CN 103541517A CN 201310224491 A CN201310224491 A CN 201310224491A CN 103541517 A CN103541517 A CN 103541517A
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- slabstone
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Abstract
Systems for assembling and supporting roofing members on a roof structure are described. An exemplary system includes at least one batten extending along a portion of the roof structure. The batten includes receiving portions for removably securing hanger devices along the batten. Related methods for support and assembly are also described.
Description
The application is dividing an application of the application number submitted on April 16th, 2007 is 200710090141.7, denomination of invention is " Roof system and method " application for a patent for invention.
Technical field
Applicant's invention relates to the roofing (roofing) for building, and more specifically, relates to slabstone (slate) Roof system and mounting method.
Background technology
Slate roofs is liked by masses due to their attractive in appearance and durable quality.Slabstone is a kind of in available the most exquisite roofing materials, and compares asphalt shingle (asphalt shingle) roof, has several advantages.For example, slate roof fire prevention, the damage of opposing hail, and conventionally there are 100 years or longer application life.Yet slabstone is rigidity lithotome goods, regrettably, described rigidity lithotome goods can be by stress damage.Stress can be introduced in slabstone by several modes, but causing the modal reason of the stress of slabstone is for slabstone being attached to the nail of roofing slab (roof deck).Adopt nail to install, described nail needs fastenedly slabstone is hung nailing on.If nail is inserted too tightly, nail can extruding (pinch) slabstone.On the other hand, if nail is not inserted into enough deeply, slabstone bonding jumper (overlapping piece) may break from hiding pressure spot.Environment also may cause stress to the impact of wood decking (wood decking) and nail.Environmental change such as the lifting of temperature and humidity can cause slab to expand and shrink.If in this case, nail is in crunch, and slabstone may break or fall.
And slate roofs is expensive (conventionally than expensive two to three times of synthetic asphalts roofing) quite, and compares synthetic roof panel, the weight of slabstone is large (described slabstone may need the extra support for roof, further increases cost) quite.Slate material itself is expensive, so effectively any minimizing of the necessary slabstone quantity of roofing will cause the cost on roof and the reduction of weight.
About slate roof with and the abundant background of mounting method can be at NRCA roofing and waterproof handbook---the 4th edition, the 1179th page is found in 1227 pages, and described file is here included herein by reference.Typical slate roofs is to build like this, thereby makes wooden roof first use substrate (underlayment) layer to cover, and described substrate layer is generally asphalt felt paper.Subsequently, except the position at overlap joint, overlap joint slabstone layer (course) covers roof slabstone in order to the mode of two-layer (ply) and applies, and wherein, in the position of described overlap joint, has three layers of slabstone.From slate roofs surface to felt, should there is not the seam (through joint) connecting.So, using conventional slate roof technology, slate must sufficiently be extended to allow three layers of overlap joint (with the two-layer slabstone on roof expose portion), to guarantee that water can not pass roof between the seam between slate.Therefore,, because the bilayer needing for waterproof ability covers and three layers of overlap joint, conventional slate roof Technology Need is used a large amount of slate materials, greatly increases cost and the weight of slate roofs.
Slate roofs can be used for creating by minimizing the amount of the slabstone on water-proof roofing surface, and is modified by eliminating the nail any other penetrator or the system of the hole in slabstone (or need) that slate is fixed on to the appropriate location on roof.This can allow more durable, but more cheaply and lighter slate roofs.And if there are some means of resisting the uplift force being generated by wind on slate, slate roofs can be more durable.High wind may, by backstop (catch) under the leading edge of slate, put on slabstone by lifting force.By this way, wind can increase the stress on slate.In addition, in fact wind can lift slate, and roof is below exposed to natural force (element).Therefore, improved slate roof system, by with some, the device that supports windproof uplift force being attached to roofing slab by slate, provides the roof of more durable and weather.
Summary of the invention
Embodiment of the present disclosure comprises the roof having by batten (batten) and the attached slabstone member of suspender member (hanger).Slate is typically attached to roof in row's (row) the mode of overlap joint.Substrate can be attached to roof, is positioned under batten.In some embodiments, batten is attached to roof, crosses the length extending on roof, and with regular spacing, is spaced apart in the vertical direction on roof.Suspender member can be attached to subsequently batten and support slate, thus slate is attached to roof.Generally, suspender member can be fixed to batten removably, and/or the mode that can again settle with the length along batten is fixed to batten.In some embodiments, suspender member is generally (the tension sprung) of elastic tension, to resist upper act.Therefore the uplift force that the slate opposing that, suspender member helps them to support is produced by wind.In addition, the head portion that suspender member can be by (in lap segment) slate crossing is to pressing down upper act of slate opposing of helping lower row.In fact, slabstone row's overlap joint essence allows suspender member to maximize the resistivity to upper act.
Roof can also comprise roofing carpet veneer (interlayment) material (being commonly called " slabstone liner (liner) ") below slabstone.Generally, under the slate of the slabstone liner being associated with every jewel-arraning plate watt in this row.Conventionally, for watt row's slabstone liner, the top of the suspender member being associated with this row will be positioned in, and slate is placed on the position on the top at slabstone liner in suspender member subsequently.In addition, roof can comprise gutter (valley) hardware that is placed on roofing slab, gable (gable)/(rake) edge metal member and drip (drip) edge metal member cornice.Generally, slate roofs can be installed by batten is settled and is attached to roofing slab.Suspender member will be fixed to batten subsequently, be positioned on batten, to cross roof, suitably support slate.In one embodiment, batten will have isolated suspender member fixator or slot regularly along their length, and shape and the size of described suspender member fixator or slot are provided to hold suspender member.Suspender member can operate and be arranged on reliably in suspender member fixator, thereby makes the suspender member can be along the length of batten as required by attached reliably, with by slate additional (affix) to roof.By the suspender member that can be fixed to removably batten is provided, edge or the gutter place in roof no matter, suspender member can be settled (positioned) suitably.Interchangeable embodiment can have the suspender member that can again settle along the length of batten, thereby no matter at edge or gutter place, suspender member can be appropriately positioned.Once suspender member is placed on batten suitably, before putting down slabstone, slabstone liner will be positioned on the top of suspender member.In addition, substrate can be placed under batten, wherein from adhesive film, is placed under substrate.
By lay roofing felt material layer under each slabstone layer, roofing felt layer material serves as the substrate of the seam of perforation, stops water to be penetrated into roof below by the seam in slate.This amount that can make to be used to form the slabstone of waterproof roof reduces roughly 40% to 50% (because roofing felt layer material stops by the seepage (seepage) of the seam between slate, so need less slabstone overlap to provide waterproof roof.The present embodiment is only used individual layer to expose slabstone and is overlapped the two-layer slabstone of location, rather than three layers of slabstone of two-layer exposure slabstone and overlap joint location).Generally, will use reinforced (heavy-duty), weather proof roofing felt material layer, normally thickness is the plastics of 20 to 60 mils (mil).And, in the situation that meeting to avris, slabstone avris closes (seam of perforation), roofing felt layer material below provides sufficient waterproof ability to protect roof.Compare the slabstone that it replaces, roofing felt layer material is also more cheap, and weight is lighter.Therefore, disclosed embodiment has significantly improved weather barrier by providing, weight is lighter and more cost effective slate roofs, has improved prior art slate roofs.
Disclosed suspender member embodiment does not need nail that slabstone is arranged on roof, improves the durability of slate by reducing stress.Disclosed embodiment allows a plurality of suspender members of once mounting.Because also can cause damage during roof construction, so a plurality of suspender members of once mounting allow to install from top slabstone downwards.In addition, the essence of suspender member can be repaired roof easily, and without instrument.The hardware using in some embodiments of suspender member can be also slate to be attached to the more durable device on roof because the shape of suspender member provide firmly, durable attached.Suspender member is spring temper normally also, and this point helps them with respect to the elasticity of roofing slab, to discharge.By elastic tension, suspender member can provide on good wind and lift and protect.
The invention provides a kind of system for the structural roofing element that gives support to a roof, described system comprises: at least one batten extending along the part of described roof structure, and described batten has the receiving unit being limited at wherein; And a plurality of erectings by overhang, described erecting by overhang has head, and described head is fixed to described receiving unit removably; Wherein described at least one, erecting by overhang comprises the projection extending out from its described head, and described projection can operate to engage described receiving unit.
Wherein, at least one in described receiving unit is the lattice-shaped structure limiting in described batten, and described projection can operate and engage removably described lattice-shaped structure.
Wherein, at least one in described receiving unit is socket piece, and described projection can operate and engage removably described socket piece.
Wherein, at least a portion of described projection can move to the second place from primary importance.
The present invention also provides a kind of system for the structural roofing element that gives support to a roof, and described system comprises: at least one batten extending along the part of described roof structure, and described batten has the receiving unit being limited at wherein; And a plurality of erectings by overhang, described erecting by overhang has head, and described head is fixed to described receiving unit removably; Wherein said receiving unit and head have corresponding shape.
Wherein, described head is annular substantially, and described receiving unit is formed in corresponding mode.
Wherein, described head is hexagonal substantially, and described receiving unit is formed in corresponding mode.
Wherein, described receiving unit comprises the opening at its place, summit, and a part for described erecting by overhang extends through described summit.
Wherein, described erecting by overhang also comprises short member and the long member extending from described head, and described short member and long member cooperate mutually, to allow described head to be inserted in described receiving unit.
Wherein, described short member and described long member are spaced apart, and are arranged essentially parallel to described long member.
It is a kind of for assembling the method for the roofing element on roof structure that the present invention also provides, and described method comprises: batten is fixed to roof, and described batten has the receiving unit being limited at wherein; A plurality of erectings by overhang are provided, and described erecting by overhang has head, and the member extending out from described head, and wherein said head and receiving unit have corresponding shape; Described erecting by overhang is inserted in described receiving unit, thereby removably described erecting by overhang is fixed to described batten; And on described batten and in the mode engaging with described erecting by overhang member, described roofing element is set.
Wherein, described method arranges lining component before being also included in, on described batten, described roofing element being set on described batten and in the mode engaging with described erecting by overhang.
Wherein, described method also comprises from described receiving unit dismantles described erecting by overhang, and described erecting by overhang is inserted in another receiving unit.
Although the embodiment in the application quotes particularly slabstone and slabstone and installs, the invention here providing and technology be also applied to which kind of material no matter watt and watt installation, and the roof panel of any kind.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the top view of roofing slab.
Fig. 2 is the top view of the roofing slab of the diagram preparation of gutter and the installation at drip edge.
Fig. 3 is the top view of the roofing slab of diagram substrate placement.
Fig. 4 is the top view of the roofing slab of diagram gutter hardware and the edge metal member placement of cornicing.
Fig. 5 is all gutters of diagram, ridge (hip), ridge (ridge), body of wall (wall) and roof pass through the partly top view of the roofing slab of the preparation of (roof penetrations) mutually in an opposite direction.
Fig. 6 is the top view of the roofing slab of diagram slabstone installation.
Fig. 7 is the phantom drawing of the roofing slab of diagram slabstone installation.
Fig. 8 is the phantom drawing that is shown in the roofing slab that the slabstone at gutter place installs.
Fig. 9 A is the top view with the batten of the exemplary suspender member using according to the disclosure.
Fig. 9 B is the top view with the batten of the exemplary suspender member using according to the disclosure.
Fig. 9 C is the top view with the batten of the exemplary suspender member using according to the disclosure.
Fig. 9 D is the phantom drawing with the batten of the exemplary suspender member using according to the disclosure.
Fig. 9 E is the phantom drawing with the batten of the exemplary suspender member using according to the disclosure.
Figure 10 is the elevation that diagram slabstone is clashed the roofing slab of ridge installation.
Figure 11 is the top view of the roofing slab of diagram ridge.
Figure 12 is the lateral view of the roofing slab of diagram slabstone ridge installation.
Figure 13 is the detailed view of slabstone installation steps 1.
Figure 14 is the detailed view of slabstone installation steps 2.
Figure 15 is the detailed view of slabstone installation steps 3.
Figure 16 is the phantom drawing of the roofing slab of the flashing member (flashing) located of diagram exterior wall (siding).
Figure 17 is the phantom drawing of roofing slab of the flashing member at diagram sidewall (sidewall)/chimney place.
Figure 18 is the phantom drawing of roofing slab of installation details of the gravity vent (plumbing vent) of diagram pipe-line system.
Figure 19 A is according to the lateral view of the suspender member of an aspect of the present disclosure.
Figure 19 B is the plan view of the suspender member of Figure 19 A.
The specific embodiment
In Fig. 1, the top view of roofing slab 102 is illustrated.In this paper method, initial step is to check and prepare roofing slab 102.In one embodiment, roofing slab 102 has gutter 104, eaves (eave) 114, gable/cornice 116 and ridge 118.At this exemplary roofing slab 102, check in step, for structural integrity, check existing roof slab (sheathing).Roofing slab 102 should be preferably the veneer (plywood) of minimum 15/32 inch, or the directional fiber plate (OSB) checked and approved of rules.The nail of all roofing slabs 102 should be advanced with roofing slab 102 and flush.Should check roofing slab 102 for thrust, described thrust may damage 110 (seeing Fig. 3) at the bottom of packing felt.
Fig. 2 is the top view of the roofing slab 102 of the diagram preparation of gutter 104 and the installation at drip edge 108.In this step of this paper method, user installs i.e. stripping and pastes (peel and stick) film 106 in gutter 104, overlaps the seam of film 106 with the preferred minimum of 6 inches simultaneously.The film 106 using is preferably (SBS) type of self-adhesion agglomeration (s-B-S).For example, the film 106 using is in preferred embodiments Tarco TM Leak Barrier Ice and Water Armor.But, be appreciated that and can utilize any film being equal to.Film 106 is preferably 36 inches wide.Subsequently, all drip edges 108 are mounted.Drip edge 108 is preferably No. 26 specifications of D type (gauge) hardware zinc-plated or 16 ounces of copper.In new building, if fascia board (fascia board) is not also painted, drip edge 108 can be delayed, and installs afterwards at mounting substrates 110 (seeing Fig. 3).Substrate 110 (seeing Fig. 3) should extend on drip edge 108 hardwares.
In Fig. 3, the top view of the roofing slab 102 of diagram substrate 110 placements is shown.In this step of this paper method, user's mounting substrates 110, described substrate 110 is preferably poly-(s-B-S) (SBS) multipurpose or according to the Type30 of ASTM D226.During this step, user spreads (roll) substrate 110 by the preferred minimum with an inch on the gable/edge 112 that cornices.For substrate 110, the preferred minimum of headlap (headlap) is 2 inches.In moist or snowy region, this can be added to the minimum of four inches.For the application's object, headlap is defined as the part by the slabstone 130 (seeing Fig. 6) of the two two-layer slabstone 130 of row (the seeing Fig. 6) overlap joints from contiguous.Headlap assists to make roof watertight.In fact, do not observe the headlap of recommending and can cause internal water damage.For substrate 110, the preferred minimum of avris overlap joint is 6 inches.For the application's object, avris overlap joint (sidelap) is defined as the lateral edges in abutting connection with (adjoining) sheet of substrate.Nail (not shown) can be used to stationary substrate 110, and has preferred 12 inches of center distance at headlap place, and 36 inches of OC general layouts of the preferred center at substrate coiled material.
Fig. 4 is the top view of the roofing slab 102 of diagram gutter hardware 120 and edge metal member 154 placements of cornicing.In this paper method, user can install gutter hardware 120 on film 106 (seeing Fig. 2).It is zinc-plated that this gutter hardware 120 is preferably 26 specifications, 24 inches " W ", or 16 ounces of copper hardwares.It is preferably mounted with together with minute water member (splash diverter) (not shown) of an inch, and preferably with the copper slabstone of the roof nail of 1.25 inches or 1.25 inches with following closely the position that is fastened on 1 inch of isolated edge.User can also install the gable/edge metal of cornicing member 154 at gable/112 places, edge of cornicing.Gable/the edge metal of cornicing member 154 is preferably the zinc-plated or 16 ounces of copper hardwares of 26 specifications.Then, user can install vertical tube (stack) and the gravity vent flashing member (seeing Figure 18) of vertical body of wall flashing member (seeing Figure 16 and 17) and pipe-line system.Vertical body of wall flashing member (seeing Figure 16 and 17) is preferably the zinc-plated or 16 ounces of copper members of 26 specifications.At next step, it is pad pasting 106 that user can install i.e. stripping on ridge 118.The film 106 using is preferably from poly-(s-B-S) that adhere to (SBS) type.Film 106 is preferably 12 inches wide, has the end overlap joint (endlap) of 3 inches.
In Fig. 5, illustrate all gutters 104, top view that in an opposite direction ridge 156, ridge 118, body of wall and roof pass through the roofing slab 102 of part is mutually illustrated.Stripping is that pad pasting 106 is applied on gutter hardware 120 (seeing Fig. 4), preferably reserves region from 3 inches of the center lines of gutter 104 without overburden.Film 106 should be in each side of center line covers gutter hardware 120 with the preferred minimum of 11 inches, and with the preferred minimum covering nail of 3 inches.Utilize cutter (utility knife), user can be preferably 10 feet of wide bands (strip) of pad pasting 106 coiled material cuttings from i.e. stripping.It is pad pasting 106 that user can install i.e. stripping on the gable/edge metal of cornicing member 154, to guarantee to cover all securing members.Film 106 should extend beyond with the preferred minimum of 6 inches the gable/edge metal of the cornicing member 154 on substrate 110.The film 106 of this gable/edge metal of cornicing member 154 can also extend on the film 106 of gutter 104.Film 106 on gutter hardware 120 and the gable/edge metal of cornicing member 154 can be from adhering to, rather than nail is fixing.Film 106 also should, to exceed the preferred minimum of 6 inches of all flashing members, be installed in every other flashing member and pass through on part mutually with roof.Then, user can preferably use the roofer's nail of 1.5 inches or the faceplate screw of coating that ridge distance piece 126 and ridge distance piece 122 are in an opposite direction installed.These securing members are preferably arranged on 24 inches of center distance places of each side of nailer.Distance piece flashing member 124 cuts from slabstone liner 140 (seeing Fig. 6), and is placed on ridge distance piece 122, and should be preferably 12 inches of avris lap-joint overlap joints.
Fig. 6 is the top view of roofing slab 102 of the installation of diagram slabstone 130.In slabstone installation steps, roofing slab 102 is used slabstone 130 to spread out profile.First ridge 156, ridge 118 and gutter 104 are spread out profile in an opposite direction.Then, user will locate and mark bottom batten row 172 at 108 places at drip edge.Bottom row's 174 (seeing Fig. 7) of suspender member 134 (seeing Fig. 7) should extend to drip edge 108.User can use chalk line (chalk line) and tape measure to locate the remaining row for batten 132 subsequently.Batten 132 should be preferably mounted with the interval of 10 inches.Batten 132 is preferably zinc-plated or stainless steel member.In the region of paying close attention to coastal brine corrosion problem, generally use stainless steel.Recognize, batten 132 spacing can increase or reduce to adapt to part spacing (fraction spacing).User can start in an opposite direction ridge 156 and gutter 104 places, and progressively roofing slab 102 is constructed, and every row, complete batten 132, slabstone liner 140 and 2-3 slabstone 130 is installed, and is walked in place accessible.Then, user can locate and install top row's batten 132, slabstone liner 140 and top row's slabstone 130 (ridge row 178), and ridge slabstone 150 is installed subsequently.Ridge slabstone 150 should overlap and be locked in ridge row 178 slabstone 130.User can use cutter to cut the slabstone liner 140 of any exposure.
In one embodiment, from the ridge row 178 of slabstone 130 start down four rows, user can install batten 132.Suspender member 134 can or can be not by pre-installation on batten 132.It is upper at suspender member 134 (seeing Fig. 7) that user can shelve slabstone liner 140 (lay) subsequently, and slabstone 130 is declined to (drop) to suspender member 134 (seeing Fig. 7).Suspender member 134 (seeing Fig. 7) is preferably the stainless steel component of spring temper.User is careful and confirms that keyway (keyway) or seam arrange 178 with the ridge of slabstone 130 and align.Then, user can install locking slabstone 130 rows' below next row batten 132, and repeats this process.In one embodiment, user makes keyway depart from 1/2 slabstone 130 every a row.Last row can be entered by user " plug firmly ".Subsequently can be on roof downward four rows of user, and repeat this process.The phantom drawing of this slabstone installation process is illustrated in Fig. 7, and Fig. 8 illustrates the phantom drawing that the slabstone at gutter 104 places is installed.The more details that slabstone 130 is installed is illustrated in Figure 12-15.
In Fig. 9 A, the top view with the batten 132 of the suspender member 134 using in this paper method is illustrated.The suspender member 134 preferably being formed by the stainless steel of spring temper can be mounted easily and dismantle, so that the suitable support to slabstone 130 is provided.The method that suspender member 134 is provided convenience to mount and dismount fast and easily each slabstone 130.In Fig. 9 A, in an illustrated embodiment, suspender member 134 has short member 158 and long member 160.Long member 160 has crooked far-end (at one end upper towards hook-like part 162), and contiguous the first export-oriented adjutage 166 of remaining end.In some embodiments, long member 160 can be modified to and comprise wider far-end or two far-ends.The first export-oriented adjutage 166 adjacent central connecting elementss 168.Contiguous the second export-oriented adjutage 170 of this central authorities' connecting elements 168.The contiguous short member 158 of this second export-oriented adjutage 170.Although the major part of suspender member 134 is in a plane, but long member 160 extends with an angle on the plane of the first export-oriented adjutage 166, with an angle, be bent downwardly, and the position of the point in the linear plane of the first export-oriented adjutage 166 stops.This exemplary is illustrated in greater detail in Figure 19 A and 19B.When suspender member 134 is installed, user is inserted into the second export-oriented adjutage 170 suspender member 134 in the opening being formed by the first suspender member fixator 142.Suspender member fixator 142 is defined as bag (pocket) shape or groove shape receiving unit by batten 132 conventionally, to receive the part of suspender member 134.Suspender member fixator 142 can form with batten 132 and form a part of the whole, or forms the separable element that is attached to batten.The first export-oriented adjutage 166 of suspender member 134 will be inserted in the opening being formed by the suspender member fixator 142 being close to subsequently.When dismounting suspender member 134, user pushes short member 158 and long member 160 simultaneously, to dismantle suspender members 134 from the first suspender member fixator 142 and contiguous suspender member fixator 142.
Recognize, suspender member 134 can take various shapes and structure to come to interact with batten 132, and slabstone member is remained on roof.In fact, suspender member fixator can correspondingly change to take corresponding to, or be adapted to various suspender member shapes and big or small shape and size.For example, with reference to Fig. 9 B, the head 200 of suspender member 234 can present the structure of annular or basic annular.Can provide batten 232, thereby it is corresponding with the shape of the head 200 of suspender member 234 that suspender member fixator 242 is shaped as.Suspender member 234 can also comprise short member 258 and long member 260, so that suspender member 234 is to be inserted in suspender member fixator 242 with the similar mode of describing about Fig. 9 A.
In another embodiment of describing in Fig. 9 C, the head 300 of suspender member 334 can be formed has hexagon or hexagonal shape substantially.Corresponding suspender member fixator 342 may be provided as corresponding with the shape of the head 300 of suspender member 334.In fact, in some embodiments, suspender member fixture 342 can be included in the breach that the summit (apex) of suspender member fixture is located, with when hexagon front end 300 is fixed to suspender member fixture removably, allow hexagon front end 300 to extend through this suspender member fixator.Suspender member 334 can also comprise short member 358 and long member 360, so that suspender member 334 is to be inserted in suspender member fixator 342 with the similar mode of describing about Fig. 9 A.
Will be appreciated that, other embodiments have also been imagined, wherein the size and shape of the head of suspender member is configured to be installed in the corresponding receiving unit (all exemplary suspender member fixators as described above) of batten, thereby allows slabstone to remain on roof structure.In such embodiments, suspender member can be fixed to batten removably, allows thus suspender member removable or can again settle along the length of batten.This direction in definite length along batten provides flexibility while setting up suspender member where.In fact, larger slate may need plurality object suspender member, and less slate may need fewer object suspender member.Therefore,, according to instruction of the present disclosure, the efficiency of resource can be maximized.Between suspender member and batten can be fixing removably relation also allow the Fast Installation of Roof system of the present disclosure.
Also imagined extra exemplary, wherein the shape of the head of suspender member and size are provided to be loaded into, buckle into (snap into), or be attached in other dismountable modes the corresponding receiving unit (for example, suspender member fixator) limiting in batten.For example, with reference to Fig. 9 D, the head 400 of suspender member 434 can comprise projection (projection) 440, and the shape of described projection 440 and size are provided to button and coordinate (snap-fit) in the corresponding lattice structure 450 (receiving unit) of batten 432.Certainly, can design any amount of projection 440, as long as they can detain cooperation, or otherwise be attached to batten 132.And in Fig. 9 E, the head 500 of suspender member 534 can comprise a pair of projection 540, described a pair of projection 540 is designed to be assembled in the corresponding socket piece (receptacle) 570 of batten 532.In such embodiments, the projection 540 of suspender member 534 can be L shaped substantially, to minimize projection 500 distances that extend out from the head.In fact, projection 540 can be fixed, or can be driven to the second place from primary importance.Certainly, projection 540 can be taked any shape that allows suspender member 534 to engage with operating of batten 532.
Figure 10 is the elevation of the roofing slab 102 of clashing ridge 156 installations of diagram slabstone 130.The in an opposite direction ridge 156 of roofing slab 102 is to spread out in the first area of profile with slabstone 130.User will install batten 132 on the top at substrate 110.Suspender member 134 is inserted in the suspender member fixator 142 of batten 132.User will be shelved on slabstone liner 140 on suspender member 134, and slabstone 130 is dropped on suspender member 134.Clashing ridge 156 places, applying ridge distance piece 126 in an opposite direction, following thereafter and clashing ridge distance piece overburden 148.Slabstone trim piece 146 is applied in and is attached to ridge 156 in an opposite direction by faceplate screw 144.
In Figure 11, the top view of the roofing slab 102 that diagram ridge 118 is installed is illustrated.Carrying out along with ridge 118 installation steps, ridge distance piece 122 is installed to carry out as follows, be that user will be by guaranteeing that ridge distance piece 122 is preferably evenly spaced apart on ridge 118, and preferably use the roofer's nail of 1.5 inches or screw to be fastened to preferably 24 inches of center distance places along each side of ridge 118.User will be placed on the preferred slabstone liner 140 of 13 inches wide on ridge distance piece 122, thereby makes the center line of slabstone liner 140 placed in the middle along ridge 118.Preferably by 10-12 step-length, construct, guarantee the minimum of 12 inches of bond end seams preferably.Then, user installs top batten (seeing Figure 12) along chalk line with the roofer's nail of nail gun and preferably 1.25 inch of 0.120 zinc-plated standard coiled strip charging.Suspender member 134 (seeing Figure 12) is inserted in the suspender member fixator 142 (seeing Figure 12) of batten 132 (seeing Figure 12).In some embodiments, except locating at the gable/edge 112 (seeing Fig. 4) that cornices, batten 132 (seeing Figure 12) is fastened in the center of suspender member (seeing Figure 12).User shelves slabstone liner 140 along suspender member 134 (seeing Figure 12) row, and is filled under (tuck) plastics ridge distance piece overburden 152.Ridge distance piece overburden 152 should be preferably with the minimum overlap joint top jewel-arraning plate liner 140 of three inches.Then, user will shelve first row slabstone 130 by the bottom margin of each slabstone 130 being placed in the suspender member 134 (seeing Figure 12) of arranging on top.Suspender member 134 (seeing Figure 12) preferably with the center distance of 6 inches by pre-installation.Slabstone 130 is preferably the 12 inches wide slabstones (quarried slate) of taking advantage of the standard quarry collection of 12 inches long.Certainly, expection falls into the scope of the present disclosure for other sizes of space and other big or small slabstones 130 of suspender member 134.Equally, recognize according to principle of the present disclosure, can use other watts except slabstone.In fact, according to principle herein, can expect and use any roofing or Exterior Wall Components.Suspender member 134 (seeing Figure 12) is preferably spaced apart equably on slabstone 130.Each suspender member 134 (seeing Figure 12) should be preferably be 3 inches away from edge of each slabstone 130 complete slice.In the situation that less sheet preferably makes at least two suspender members 134 (seeing Figure 12) support each sheet slabstone 130.Suspender member 134 (seeing Figure 12) can be dismantled and be replaced easily, so that increase to the spacing that is preferably 1.5 inches.In some embodiments, if measured, need 130 of slabstones to be less than 4 inches wide, contiguous sheet should be cut down, thereby makes little sheet be preferably the minimum of 4 inches.Cut edge can be placed side by side, cut edge is disappeared, and can not distinguish.User preferably confirms that ridge distance piece overburden 152 is with the preferred minimum overlap joint top jewel-arraning plate 130 of 2 inches.The top of top row's slabstone 130 is not preferably distal to 1 inch from the bottom of ridge distance piece 122.Ridge trim piece 150 is mounted 130 of each slabstones with the hole 186 getting out in advance by two with nail or the fixing mode of screw, ridge distance piece 122 is directly passed in roofing slab 102 in described two holes that get out in advance 186.Trim piece 150 is preferably 16 inches of slabstones of taking advantage of the standard quarry collection of 7 inches of prebored hole.Must meet at the top end of ridge 118 in the edge of each trim piece 150, and a sheet should overlap another sheet a little, thereby form seam clean, weather.If expectation, user can be applied to seam by the weather proof joint sealing material (caulk) of match colors.Joint sealing material is preferably high-quality outdoor level silicone.Then, next ridge trim piece 150 by with preferably 6 inches length overlap joint previously the mode of mounted be mounted.If expectation, each nail hole can cover with weather proof joint sealing material.Ridge trim piece 150 should overlap with the preferred minimum of 2 inches the top of first row slabstone 130.Should note not by the securing member excessive tightness (overdrive) in ridge trim piece 150.Slabstone 130 should be able to swing a little.After ridge trim piece 150 is mounted, visible any plastics ridge distance piece overburden 152 can be used cutter to be repaired carefully.Figure 12 is the lateral view of the roofing slab 102 of diagram slabstone 130 ridges 118 installations.
In Figure 13, the detailed view of exemplary slabstone 130 installation steps 1 is illustrated.In installation steps 1, user installs batten 132 in end-to-end mode on the 4th chalk line from top or ridge 108.Roughly every 6 inches, user uses fastening each batten 132 in nail 138 centers at each suspender member 134 for roof.Then, slabstone liner 140 is by putting it to be mounted along batten 132 discharges, and described batten 132 use suspender members 134 support slabstone liner 140.Recommend every slabstone liner 140 to be preferably maximum 25 feet long.Slabstone liner 140Pian avris lap-joint should preferably overlap the minimum of 12 inches.Slabstone liner 140 should with delustring (dull finish) facing up or bright prone mode be mounted.In some embodiments, nail is not pushed into and penetrates slabstone liner 140.Then, user is by carefully to keep suspender member 134 mode placed in the middle on slabstone 130 that slabstone 130 is placed on slabstone 130 is installed on suspender member 134.In some embodiments, each slabstone 130 should have two suspender members 134 and support it, and described suspender member 134 is evenly spaced apart with each lateral edges of slabstone 130.Complete slabstone 130 should have preferably the suspender member 134 apart from 3 inches of each lateral edges.At every row's initial or end, half slabstone biasing is recommended, and can realize by extra suspender member 134 being placed on to suspender member fixator 142 places that provide in batten 132.Batten 132 can be used tinsmith snips (tin snips) to cut.User should be with the end-to-end mode batten 132 that aligns, and preferably maintains for the spacing (or three empty suspender member fixators 142 of batten 132) of 6 inches between the suspender member 134 of slabstone 130.Batten 132 should be held to retreat the position of 1/2 inch from ridge distance piece 122 or the gable/edge metal of cornicing member 154 (seeing Fig. 5).
Figure 14 is the detailed view of exemplary slabstone 130 installation steps 2.In these installation steps, user will install the batten 132 of next row 180.Batten 132 should lock onto in slabstone 130 below.User should guarantee suspender member 134 preferably on slabstone 130 below by evenly spaced apart.Suspender member 134 should be preferably be 3 inches away from each edge of each slabstone.Tinsmith snips are used to locate endways to cut batten 132, so that suspender member 134 is spaced apart.
In Figure 15, the detailed view of exemplary slabstone 130 installation steps 3 is illustrated.In these installation steps, the top of each construction part row, unlimited row 182 is created.In order to complete unlimited row 182 installation, user should, by slabstone liner 140 being slipped under top row 184 slabstone 130, install slabstone liner 140.The bottom margin of slabstone liner 140 is maintained at appropriate location by suspender member 134.Then, user, by the top of slabstone 130 being slipped under top row 184, installs slabstone 130 until the bottom margin of slabstone 130 is crossed (clear) suspender member 134 below.User pulls down slightly or pushes away slabstone 130, until suspender member 134 supports the bottom margin of slabstone 130.Preferably, 140 of the slabstone liners of one 18 inches wide can be used as shoehorn (shoehorn), this is by first inserting it, and then slabstone 130 slides into comparalive ease and carries out in appropriate location.Shoehorn is removed, and this process is repeated.
Although below described according to each embodiment of disclosed principle here, should be appreciated that, they are only with embodiment, rather than the mode of restriction is presented.Therefore the range of invention or a plurality of inventions and scope should not limited by any one in exemplary described above, but should only according to any claim proposing from the disclosure and their equivalent, be defined.And above advantage and feature are provided in the embodiment of describing, but the application of the claims that propose like this can be restricted to some or all process and the structure that comprises above advantage.
In addition, the section header is here in order to be consistent with the suggestion according to 37CFR1.77, or provides structural prompting to be provided.These titles should in no way limit or characterization is stated any claim that can propose from the disclosure invention or a plurality of invention.Particularly and in the mode of embodiment, although title is mentioned " technical field ", claims should not limited by the language of selecting to describe so-called field under this title.And, in " background technology ", to the description of technology, should not be read as for any invention in the disclosure or a plurality of invention, some technology is the approval of prior art." summary of the invention " should not be considered to be in the invention of setting forth in the claim of proposition or the feature of a plurality of inventions yet.And, in the disclosure, with singulative, to any mentioning of " invention ", should not be used to advocate only to have single novel point in the disclosure.A plurality of inventions can be set forth according to the restriction of a plurality of claims that propose from the disclosure, and such claim limits invention or a plurality of invention by its protection accordingly, and their equivalent.In all instances, the scope of such claims should, according to the disclosure, be considered, and the title that should here do not set forth retrain based on their value own.
Claims (9)
1. for a system for the structural roofing element that gives support to a roof, described system comprises:
At least one batten extending along the part of described roof structure, described batten has the receiving unit being limited at wherein; And
A plurality of erectings by overhang, described erecting by overhang has head, and described head is fixed to described receiving unit removably;
The shape of wherein said head and size are configured to snap in described receiving unit;
Wherein described at least one, erecting by overhang comprises the projection extending out from its described head, and described projection can operate to engage described receiving unit.
2. the system as claimed in claim 1, at least one in wherein said receiving unit is included in the lattice-shaped structure limiting in described batten, and described projection can operate and engage removably described lattice-shaped structure.
3. the system as claimed in claim 1, at least a portion of wherein said projection can move to the second place from primary importance.
4. the system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said projection is L shaped substantially.
5. system as claimed in claim 4, at least one in wherein said receiving unit comprises socket piece, described projection can operate and engage removably described socket piece.
6. the system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said erecting by overhang also comprises short member and the long member extending from described head.
7. for assembling a method for the roofing element on roof structure, described method comprises:
Batten is fixed to roof, and described batten has the receiving unit being limited at wherein;
A plurality of erectings by overhang are provided, described erecting by overhang has head, and the member extending out from described head, shape and size that wherein said head and receiving unit have corresponding shape and wherein said head are configured to snap in described receiving unit;
Described erecting by overhang is snapped in described receiving unit, thereby removably described erecting by overhang is fixed to described batten; And
On described batten and in the mode engaging with described erecting by overhang member, described roofing element is set.
8. method as claimed in claim 7 before being also included in, on described batten, described roofing element being set, arranges lining component on described batten and in the mode engaging with described erecting by overhang.
9. method as claimed in claim 7, also comprises from described receiving unit and dismantles described erecting by overhang, and described erecting by overhang is snapped in another receiving unit.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/686,791 | 2007-03-15 | ||
| US11/686,791 US8033072B2 (en) | 2004-09-13 | 2007-03-15 | Roofing system and method |
| CNA2007100901417A CN101265739A (en) | 2007-03-15 | 2007-04-16 | Roofing system and method |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007100901417A Division CN101265739A (en) | 2007-03-15 | 2007-04-16 | Roofing system and method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103541517A true CN103541517A (en) | 2014-01-29 |
| CN103541517B CN103541517B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310224491.3A Active CN103541517B (en) | 2007-03-15 | 2007-04-16 | Roof system and method |
| CN201310224107.XA Pending CN103541516A (en) | 2007-03-15 | 2007-04-16 | Roofing system and method |
| CNA2007100901417A Pending CN101265739A (en) | 2007-03-15 | 2007-04-16 | Roofing system and method |
Family Applications After (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310224107.XA Pending CN103541516A (en) | 2007-03-15 | 2007-04-16 | Roofing system and method |
| CNA2007100901417A Pending CN101265739A (en) | 2007-03-15 | 2007-04-16 | Roofing system and method |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (3) | CN103541517B (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2625597C (en) |
| MX (1) | MX2008003674A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114045990A (en) * | 2021-12-09 | 2022-02-15 | 上海昇慧材料科技有限公司 | Tile hanging device and mounting method thereof |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6199879B2 (en) * | 2011-11-23 | 2017-09-20 | ビルディング マテリアルズ インヴェストメント コーポレイション | Thermoplastic polyolefin (TPO) batten system |
| EP3189192A4 (en) * | 2014-09-01 | 2018-01-17 | Christopher Lyndon Higgins | Improved roofing elements and system |
| CN109184085B (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2020-05-05 | 北京定荣家科技有限公司 | Asphalt tile laying method for light steel villa |
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| US4314433A (en) * | 1978-11-13 | 1982-02-09 | Monier Colourtile Pty. Ltd. | Roof tile fixing clip |
| FR2516134A1 (en) * | 1981-11-12 | 1983-05-13 | Goubaud Michel | Clip esp. for installing roofing slate - comprises rod carrying returned point and hook at opposite ends |
| WO1994024384A1 (en) * | 1993-04-22 | 1994-10-27 | Richard Waddington | Improved shingle roofing assembly |
| FR2865752A1 (en) * | 2004-01-30 | 2005-08-05 | Boishamon Philippe Du | Roofing and/or cladding producing method for e.g. roofing company, involves connecting pre-hooked battens by flexible bands, on sheet being installed on surface to be covered up, and installing slates by rotating fixation hooks |
| NL1028468C2 (en) * | 2005-03-04 | 2006-09-11 | Bove Holding B V | Fastening system for roofing tiles on pitched roof surface, includes tile clips which fasten roofing tiles to battens extending horizontally parallel to each other |
| CN2853955Y (en) * | 2005-07-19 | 2007-01-03 | 林启章 | Fixed mount for house tile |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR566215A (en) * | 1923-05-15 | 1924-02-11 | Round wire slate hook, wafer | |
| CN1180125A (en) * | 1996-08-30 | 1998-04-29 | 佳能株式会社 | Horizontal-roofing roof and mounting method thereof |
| CN2844278Y (en) * | 2005-07-15 | 2006-12-06 | 崇原(厦门)眼镜工业有限公司 | A kind of Tile fixing strip |
-
2007
- 2007-04-16 CN CN201310224491.3A patent/CN103541517B/en active Active
- 2007-04-16 CN CN201310224107.XA patent/CN103541516A/en active Pending
- 2007-04-16 CN CNA2007100901417A patent/CN101265739A/en active Pending
-
2008
- 2008-03-14 MX MX2008003674A patent/MX2008003674A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2008-03-14 CA CA 2625597 patent/CA2625597C/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4314433A (en) * | 1978-11-13 | 1982-02-09 | Monier Colourtile Pty. Ltd. | Roof tile fixing clip |
| FR2516134A1 (en) * | 1981-11-12 | 1983-05-13 | Goubaud Michel | Clip esp. for installing roofing slate - comprises rod carrying returned point and hook at opposite ends |
| WO1994024384A1 (en) * | 1993-04-22 | 1994-10-27 | Richard Waddington | Improved shingle roofing assembly |
| FR2865752A1 (en) * | 2004-01-30 | 2005-08-05 | Boishamon Philippe Du | Roofing and/or cladding producing method for e.g. roofing company, involves connecting pre-hooked battens by flexible bands, on sheet being installed on surface to be covered up, and installing slates by rotating fixation hooks |
| NL1028468C2 (en) * | 2005-03-04 | 2006-09-11 | Bove Holding B V | Fastening system for roofing tiles on pitched roof surface, includes tile clips which fasten roofing tiles to battens extending horizontally parallel to each other |
| CN2853955Y (en) * | 2005-07-19 | 2007-01-03 | 林启章 | Fixed mount for house tile |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114045990A (en) * | 2021-12-09 | 2022-02-15 | 上海昇慧材料科技有限公司 | Tile hanging device and mounting method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2625597C (en) | 2015-03-31 |
| CN101265739A (en) | 2008-09-17 |
| CN103541516A (en) | 2014-01-29 |
| MX2008003674A (en) | 2009-02-26 |
| CN103541517B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
| CA2625597A1 (en) | 2008-09-15 |
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