CN103535526A - Feed additive for improving fat utilization rate - Google Patents

Feed additive for improving fat utilization rate Download PDF

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CN103535526A
CN103535526A CN201310497576.9A CN201310497576A CN103535526A CN 103535526 A CN103535526 A CN 103535526A CN 201310497576 A CN201310497576 A CN 201310497576A CN 103535526 A CN103535526 A CN 103535526A
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feed
utilization rate
emulsifying agent
feed addictive
fat
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CN103535526B (en
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吴世林
程栋
罗长辉
邸维龙
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GUANGZHOU WISDOM BIO-TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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GUANGZHOU WISDOM BIO-TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a feed additive for improving the fat utilization rate. The additive consists of an emulsifier and L-carnitine at a weight ratio of (2.67-6.67):1, wherein the active ingredient of the emulsifier is hemolysis soya bean lecithin. In the feed additive disclosed by the invention, the emulsifier can promote the fat digestion and absorption by animals, and the L-carnitine can accelerate the fat oxidation and decomposition; by combining the two, a synergistic promotion effect is realized in terms of fat absorption and utilization by animals, growth performance and the like, the emulsifying effect on the feed fat is good, the growth promotion effect is obvious, the amount of grease added into the feed can be directly reduced, and the using cost of a feed is lowered; and moreover, the raw materials are all nontoxic and convenient to use, and the biosafety is high.

Description

A kind of feed addictive that improves fat utilization rate
Technical field
The invention belongs to animal feed additive field, relate to a kind of feed addictive that improves fat utilization rate.
Background technology
Along with the development of animal husbandry, in pursuing the process of the high effect of cultivation, in order to accelerate the speed of growth of livestock and poultry, reduce feedstuff-meat ratio, in feed, use the situation of grease more and more general.By rational use grease, the production performance of livestock and poultry improves greatly, and the speed of growth is accelerated, and at present in order to improve the speed of growth and the production performance of livestock and poultry, usually adds in a large number grease.In the daily ration in broiler chicken material later stage, the adding proportion of grease usually surpasses 3%, grease in lactating swine diets also can reach more than 3%, in such adding proportion situation, the grease adding in feed usually can not reach our desired value, this is mainly because the needed bile salt amount of a high proportion of grease has substantially exceeded the amount that can secrete in livestock and poultry body in daily ration, so the emulsification of grease is not thorough, do not have the grease of emulsification usually to cause the diarrhoea of livestock and poultry, thereby cause the loss of Production of Livestock and Poultry.In order to improve animal fat utilization rate interpolation emulsifying agent, be important means, the emulsifying agent that the existing stage is used has tens of kinds, but for mainly containing on feed industry: phospholipid, fatty acid ester, glycoside esters, bile acid salt emulsifying agent etc., these exogenous emulsifying agents have certain effect, but do not reach satisfied effect.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of feed addictive that improves fat utilization rate.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of feed that contains above-mentioned feed addictive.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
Improve a feed addictive for fat utilization rate, this additive is comprised of emulsifying agent and VBT.
Further, the weight ratio of described emulsifying agent and VBT is (2.67~6.67) ︰ 1.
Further, the weight ratio of described emulsifying agent and VBT is 5 ︰ 1.
Further described emulsifying agent, its preparation method comprises the following steps:
1) commercially available soybean lecithin ligroin extraction, water and phospholipase A2 three are mixed, at 38~55 ℃, react completely and generate haemolysis soybean lecithin;
2) by reaction system 60~100 ℃ of inactivator activity, then vacuumize decompression, evaporating water;
3) toward step 2) in add silica to make the mass content of acetone insoluble matter to be 25~35%, fully to mix, be emulsifying agent, wherein, the mass content of lysolecithin is 1~1.5%.
Further, in step 1), commercially available soybean lecithin ligroin extraction, water and phospholipase A2 three's mass percent is respectively 95~98.9%, 1~4%, 0.1~1.0%.
Further, mass content >=55% of acetone insoluble matter in described commercially available soybean lecithin ligroin extraction.
Further, the addition of described feed addictive is 0.03~0.08% of feed weight.
Further, the addition of described feed addictive is 0.06% of feed weight.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
In feed addictive of the present invention, emulsifying agent can promote animal digesting and assimilating fat, VBT can accelerate fat oxidation decompose, being combined with of the two absorbs the collaborative facilitations of aspect performance such as fat and growth performance animal, can directly reduce the addition of grease in feed, reduce the use cost of feed.
Raw material of the present invention is nontoxic, easy to use, and biological safety is high, and raw material is easy to get, price is low; Additive of the present invention is made an addition in animal feed, can significantly improve the utilization ratio of nutriment in feed, obvious to the emulsify well of feed fat, growth-promoting effect.
The specific embodiment
A preparation method for the feed addictive of fat utilization rate, comprises the following steps:
1) preparation of emulsifying agent:
Figure 386709DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
commercially available soybean lecithin ligroin extraction, water, phospholipase A2 three 95~98.9%, 1~4%, 0.1~1.0% are mixed respectively by mass percentage, at 38~55 ℃, react completely and generate haemolysis soybean lecithin;
Figure 2013104975769100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
reaction system, 60~100 ℃ of inactivator activity, is vacuumized to decompression, evaporating water;
toward step
Figure 616757DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
) in add silica to make the mass content of acetone insoluble matter to be 25~35%, fully to mix, be emulsifying agent, wherein, the mass content of lysolecithin is 1.0~1.5%;
2) by 1) in emulsifying agent and VBT in mass ratio for (2.67~6.67) ︰ 1 at room temperature stir and fully mix, and obtain the feed addictive of raising fat utilization rate.
Preferably, step
Figure 957740DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
) in commercially available soybean lecithin ligroin extraction, water and phospholipase A2 three 98.9%, 1%, 0.1% mix by mass percentage respectively.
Step
Figure 997109DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
described in commercially available soybean lecithin ligroin extraction acetone insoluble matter mass content be preferably>=55%.
Step
Figure 17017DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
in add silica to make the mass content of acetone insoluble matter be preferably 25%.
Step
Figure 957291DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
described in the mass content of lysolecithin be preferably 1.0% of emulsifying agent.
Step 2) described emulsifying agent and VBT fully mixes by preferred mass ratio 5 ︰ 1.
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, but be not limited to this.
embodiment 1:
1) emulsifying agent preparation: get commercially available soybean lecithin ligroin extraction 1000g(wherein acetone insoluble matter content be 55%), toward wherein adding 1mL phospholipase A2, (enzyme lives >=10,000UN/mL) with 10g water, at 40 ℃ of reaction 8h, then at the active 10min of 80 ℃ of inactivators, then vacuumize decompression, evaporating water, add again silica 1 200g to make acetone insoluble matter content reduce to 25%, at room temperature be uniformly mixed 4h, mixing speed 150rpm, obtain emulsifying agent, by efficient liquid phase chromatographic analysis, the mass content of haemolysis soybean lecithin is 1%.
2) get 1) middle emulsifying agent 500g, add 100g VBT, at room temperature stir 4h, mixing speed 150rpm, obtains the feed addictive that improves fat utilization rate.
embodiment 2:
1) emulsifying agent preparation: get commercially available soybean lecithin ligroin extraction 1000g(wherein acetone insoluble matter content be 55%), toward wherein adding 1mL phospholipase A2, (enzyme lives >=10,000UN/mL) with 30g water, at 55 ℃ of reaction 8h, then at the active 10min of 80 ℃ of inactivators, then vacuumize decompression, evaporating water, add again silica 1 000g to make acetone insoluble matter content reduce to 27.5%, at room temperature be uniformly mixed 4h, mixing speed 150rpm, obtain emulsifying agent, by efficient liquid phase chromatographic analysis, the mass content of haemolysis soybean lecithin is 1.1%.
2) get 1) middle emulsifying agent 667g, add 100g VBT, at room temperature stir 4h, mixing speed 150rpm.
embodiment 3:
1) emulsifying agent preparation: get commercially available soybean lecithin ligroin extraction 1000g(wherein acetone insoluble matter content be 55%), toward wherein adding 1.5mL phospholipase A2, (enzyme lives >=10,000UN/mL) with 40g water, at 38 ℃ of reaction 8h, then at the active 10min of 60 ℃ of inactivators, then vacuumize decompression, evaporating water, add again silica 600g to make acetone insoluble matter content reduce to 34%, at room temperature be uniformly mixed 4h, mixing speed 150rpm, obtain emulsifying agent, by efficient liquid phase chromatographic analysis, the mass content of haemolysis soybean lecithin is 1.3%.
2) get 1) middle emulsifying agent 267g, add 100g VBT, at room temperature stir 3h, mixing speed 120rpm.
Below the feed addictive of preparing in embodiment is made to further effect detection.
Select 120 of 30 age in days weanling pigs, body weight is 8.52 ± 0.76 kg, is divided at random 4 groups, every group of 5 repetitions, and each repeats 6 pigs.
1 basal diet of feeding of control group;
Control group 2 feed basal diet and VBT (VBT be total feed heavy 0.01%);
Control group 3 feed basal diet and emulsifying agent (emulsifying agent be total feed heavy 0.05%);
1 group of embodiment feed basal diet and embodiment 1 preparation feed addictive (feed addictive be total feed heavy 0.06%);
Each composition of the daily ration of feeding in each group and additive and content thereof refer to following table 1.Wherein, it is 3% that the fat of control group 1 basal diet adds quality, control group 2 fat adds quality to be 2.9% and to supplement 0.1% corn, and the fat of control group 3 adds quality to be 2.5% and to supplement 0.5% corn, and the fat that embodiment is 1 group adds quality to be 2.1% and to supplement 0.9% corn.
Feed ingredient and the mass percent thereof of each group of table 1
Figure 2013104975769100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE005
In feeding process, record the feed intake of every day, statistics diarrhoea situation etc., raised after 14 days, and the end that weighs pig is heavy, and calculates average feed intake (g/d), average daily gain g, feedstuff-meat ratio, the indexs such as diarrhea rate (in Table 2).
From the data of table 2, can find out that each group is heavy in initial weight, end, in the index such as feed intake and daily gain without significant difference ( p>0.05).Wherein, from absolute figure, 1 group of feed intake of embodiment is the highest, reaches 342.8 g/d.
From material anharmonic ratio, the feedstuff-meat ratio of control group 1 is 1.39, and control group 2 is 1.27, and control group 3 is that 1 group of 1.25, embodiment is 1.15, wherein 1 group of embodiment and control group 1 have significant difference ( p<0.05), 1,2 and 3 of control groups without significant difference ( p>0.05), visible, although the fatty addition of 1 group of embodiment is minimum, feedstuff-meat ratio is minimum, is more conducive to piglet to fatty trans-utilization.
From diarrhea rate index, the diarrhea rate of control group 1 is 7.6%, and 1 group of control group 2,3 and embodiment have all reduced diarrhea rate, is respectively 1 group of diarrhea rate of 6.0%, 5.8%, 5.5%, embodiment minimum.
Table 2 adds VBT and the impact of lysolecithin on Growth Performance of Weaning Piglets and diarrhea rate
Figure 402048DEST_PATH_IMAGE006
Note: *represent p<0.05.
In sum, comparing with control group 1, though add separately VBT and emulsifying agent, can reduce the feedstuff-meat ratio of piglet and diarrhea rate etc., there is not significant difference in index of correlation.And add the additive being formed by VBT and emulsifying agent, embodiment is 1 group, can significantly reduce feedstuff-meat ratio and the diarrhea rate of weanling pig.The common use of visible VBT and floating agent has unexpected synergy, and feed addictive of the present invention can significantly improve piglet to fatty utilization rate, improves the comprehensive growth performance of piglet integral body, reduces diarrhea rate, and growth-promoting effect is also obvious.

Claims (7)

1. a feed addictive that improves fat utilization rate, is characterized in that: this additive is comprised of emulsifying agent and VBT.
2. a kind of feed addictive that improves fat utilization rate according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the weight ratio of described emulsifying agent and VBT is (2.67~6.67) ︰ 1.
3. a kind of feed addictive that improves fat utilization rate according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the weight ratio of described emulsifying agent and VBT is 5 ︰ 1.
4. a kind of feed addictive that improves fat utilization rate according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the preparation method of described emulsifying agent comprises the following steps:
1) commercially available soybean lecithin ligroin extraction, water and phospholipase A2 three are mixed, at 38~55 ℃, react completely and generate haemolysis soybean lecithin;
2) by reaction system 60~100 ℃ of inactivator activity, then vacuumize decompression, evaporating water;
3) toward step 2) in add silica to make the mass content of acetone insoluble matter to be 25~35%, fully to mix, be emulsifying agent, wherein, the mass content of lysolecithin is 1~1.5%.
5. a kind of feed addictive that improves fat utilization rate according to claim 4, is characterized in that: in step 1), commercially available soybean lecithin ligroin extraction, water and phospholipase A2 three's mass percent is respectively 95~98.9%, 1~4%, 0.1~1.0%.
6. according to a kind of feed addictive that improves fat utilization rate described in claim 4 or 5, it is characterized in that: mass content >=55% of acetone insoluble matter in described commercially available soybean lecithin ligroin extraction.
7. a feed, is characterized in that: the feed addictive that contains raising fat utilization rate claimed in claim 1.
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109805194A (en) * 2019-03-28 2019-05-28 东北农业大学 A kind of compound emulsifying agent of animal feed, application method and application
CN113072601A (en) * 2021-03-30 2021-07-06 固安君德同创生物工程有限公司 Preparation method and application of functional oligosaccharide glycoside ester
CN114698734A (en) * 2022-05-19 2022-07-05 广东海纳川生物科技股份有限公司 Feeding lysolecithin and preparation method thereof, and feeding emulsifier and preparation method thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1197115A (en) * 1997-04-08 1998-10-28 辻制油株式会社 Process for manufacturing vegetable lysolecithins
KR20110131607A (en) * 2010-05-31 2011-12-07 주식회사 카파아이엔티 Powder-type whipping cream composition for beverages and method for making the same
CN103131736A (en) * 2013-02-25 2013-06-05 上海艾韦特医药科技有限公司 Preparation and application of high-purity lysophosphatidylcholine

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1197115A (en) * 1997-04-08 1998-10-28 辻制油株式会社 Process for manufacturing vegetable lysolecithins
KR20110131607A (en) * 2010-05-31 2011-12-07 주식회사 카파아이엔티 Powder-type whipping cream composition for beverages and method for making the same
CN103131736A (en) * 2013-02-25 2013-06-05 上海艾韦特医药科技有限公司 Preparation and application of high-purity lysophosphatidylcholine

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
柘丽,等: "饲粮添加乳化剂与L-肉碱对肉鸡生长性能和血脂指标的影响", 《动物营养学报》, vol. 24, no. 9, 30 September 2012 (2012-09-30), pages 1755 - 1763 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109805194A (en) * 2019-03-28 2019-05-28 东北农业大学 A kind of compound emulsifying agent of animal feed, application method and application
CN113072601A (en) * 2021-03-30 2021-07-06 固安君德同创生物工程有限公司 Preparation method and application of functional oligosaccharide glycoside ester
CN114698734A (en) * 2022-05-19 2022-07-05 广东海纳川生物科技股份有限公司 Feeding lysolecithin and preparation method thereof, and feeding emulsifier and preparation method thereof

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